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<mods:title id="3983CF1542608CE23E4DB2418F9C0CC9">Cepolacanthus kimi, a new genus and species of copepod (Cyclopoida: Taeniacanthidae) parasitic on Bandfish Acanthocepola abbreviata (Valenciennes, 1835) (Actinopterygii: Cepolidae) caught off the Iraqi coast</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6108C6446B44727BD83F93FACC8E0F0B">Maran, Balu Alagar Venmathi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1C524DD02E3BB99934C52A02BD2DF114">Moon, Seong Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="22A01C6C77392EB3E187B07BE5B334AB">Adday, Thamir Katea</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3AFCFFE737E5A9124A85BA91E2DE0279">Tang, Danny</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03DB879BFF8E684760E417F7FD72FE51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694404" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124997171" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5694404" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB879BFF8E684760E417F7FD72FE51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB879BFF8E684760E417F7FD72FE51" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
<subSubSection id="C3686506FF8E684660E417F7FE43FCF9" box="[151,449,746,772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCD368DFF8E684660E417F7FE43FCF9" blockId="2.[151,449,746,772]" box="[151,449,746,772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
<heading id="D08581E1FF8E684660E417F7FE43FCF9" bold="true" box="[151,449,746,772]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFF8E684660E417F7FE43FCF9" bold="true" box="[151,449,746,772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0EFF8E684660E417F7FECEFCF9" box="[151,332,746,772]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Cepolacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFF8E684660E417F7FECEFCF9" bold="true" box="[151,332,746,772]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Cepolacanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23557E4FF8E6846612017F7FE43FCF9" box="[339,449,746,772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C3686506FF8E684660E4162CFE52FAE3" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCD368DFF8E684660E4162CFC64FB04" blockId="2.[151,1437,817,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFF8E684660E4162CFE43FCB7" bold="true" box="[151,449,817,842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Diagnosis. Adult female.</emphasis>
Body elongated. Prosome composed of cephalothorax (cephalosome fused with first pediger) and three free pedigerous somites. Urosome composed of fifth pedigerous somite, genital somite, and three free abdominal somites. Caudal ramus bearing seven setae. Rostrum well developed. Antennule 6-segmented, with armature formula 5, 15, 8, 4, 2 + 1 aesthetasc, 7 + 1 aesthetasc. Postantennal process present. Antenna 3- segmented, composed of coxobasis and two endopodal segments; distal endopodal segment bearing two pectinate processes, three claws and five setae. Labrum broad, ornamented. Mandible 1-segmented, with accessory seta and two terminal blades. Paragnath digitiform, ornamented. Maxillule lobate, armed with five setae. Maxilla 2- segmented, composed of syncoxa and basis; latter tapering into serrated process and bearing two unequal, separated elements. Maxilliped 3-segmented, composed of syncoxa, basis and long terminal claw (endopod). Legs 14 biramous. Leg 1 lamelliform, consisting of coxa, basis and 2-segmented rami. Legs 24 each with 3- segmented exopod and 2-segmented endopod; third exopodal segment of leg 4 with large distolateral protuberance. Leg 5 uniramous, 2-segmented, composed of protopod and 1-segmented exopod; exopod bearing one seta and three spines. Leg 6 vestigial, bearing three setae in egg sac attachment area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD368DFF8E684660B41018FE52FAE3" blockId="2.[151,1437,817,2030]" box="[199,464,1285,1310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFF8E684660B41018FED1FAE3" bold="true" box="[199,339,1285,1310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Adult male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686506FF8E684660B41034FC95FABF" box="[199,791,1321,1346]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCD368DFF8E684660B41034FC95FABF" blockId="2.[151,1437,817,2030]" box="[199,791,1321,1346]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFF8E684660B41034FE52FABF" bold="true" box="[199,464,1321,1346]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Type and only species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0EFF8E684661A41034FD34FABF" box="[471,694,1321,1346]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Cepolacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFF8E684661A41034FD34FABF" box="[471,694,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Cepolacanthus kimi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23557E4FF8E684662CE1034FC95FABF" box="[701,791,1321,1346]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFF8E684662CE1034FC95FABF" bold="true" box="[701,791,1321,1346]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686506FF8E684660B41050FAE7FA77" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCD368DFF8E684660B41050FAE7FA77" blockId="2.[151,1437,817,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFF8E684660B41050FECCFA9B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1357,1382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Etymology.</emphasis>
The generic name is an amalgamation of
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFF8E6846635C1050FCF8FA9B" box="[815,890,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">cepola</emphasis>
(= suffix of the host genus
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0EFF8E684664C91050FAE0FA9B" box="[1210,1378,1357,1382]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Acanthocepola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFF8E684664C91050FAE0FA9B" box="[1210,1378,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Acanthocepola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the Latin
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFF8E68466171106CFEE5FA77" box="[258,359,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">acanthus</emphasis>
(= spine), a common suffix used in the formation of generic names in the
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0EFF8E684664D4106CFAE2FA77" box="[1191,1376,1393,1418]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Taeniacanthidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686506FF8E684760B41088FD72FE51" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCD368DFF8E684660B41088FB5CF9E7" blockId="2.[151,1437,817,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFF8E684660B41088FEB9FA53" bold="true" box="[199,315,1429,1454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0EFF8E684661361088FE6FFA53" box="[325,493,1429,1454]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Cepolacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFF8E684661361088FE6FFA53" box="[325,493,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Cepolacanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23557E4FF8E6846618B1088FDE7FA53" box="[504,613,1429,1454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFF8E6846618B1088FDE7FA53" bold="true" box="[504,613,1429,1454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">gen. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is assigned to the
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0EFF8E684663371088FC78FA53" box="[836,1018,1429,1454]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Taeniacanthidae</taxonomicName>
because it possesses a postantennal process, two pectinate processes plus setae and clawlike spines on the antennal endopod, at least two spinulated blades on the mandible, a spinulated terminal process on the maxilla, and a lamelliform leg 1, with an outwardlydirected endopod bearing setae along the inner margin (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B7CFF8E68466376131CFB8BF9E7" author="Dojiri" box="[773,1033,1537,1562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" refString="Dojiri, M. &amp; Cressey, R. F. (1987) Revision of the Taeniacanthidae (Copepoda: Poecilostomatoida) parasitic on fishes and sea urchins. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 447, i - iv + 1 - 250. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.447. i" type="journal article" year="1987">Dojiri &amp; Cressey 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B7CFF8E68466466131FFB50F9E7" author="Huys" box="[1045,1234,1537,1562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" refString="Huys, R., Fatih, F., Ohtsuka, S. &amp; Llewellyn-Hughes, J. (2012) Evolution of the bomolochiform superfamily complex (Copepoda: Cyclopoida): New insights from ssrDNA and morphology, and origin of umazuracolids from polychaete infesting ancestors rejected. International Journal for Parasitology, 42, 71 - 92. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ijpara. 2011.10.009" type="journal article" year="2012">
Huys
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFF8E68466425131FFB0AF9E7" box="[1110,1160,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD368DFF8E684660B41338FD1FF8EB" blockId="2.[151,1437,817,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
The taeniacanthid maxilla is 2-segmented and primitively bears a maximum of four elements on the distal segment. In the great majority of taeniacanthids, the distal segment of the maxilla bears only one seta and two spinulated spines, one of which is invariably fused to the terminal segment, forming what is known as a terminal process (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B7CFF8E68466089138CFD83F957" author="Dojiri" box="[250,513,1681,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" refString="Dojiri, M. &amp; Cressey, R. F. (1987) Revision of the Taeniacanthidae (Copepoda: Poecilostomatoida) parasitic on fishes and sea urchins. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 447, i - iv + 1 - 250. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.447. i" type="journal article" year="1987">Dojiri &amp; Cressey 1987</bibRefCitation>
). More importantly, the seta is usually positioned on the same transverse plane as the free spinulated spine (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B7CFF8E684661C913A8FC58F933" author="Dojiri" box="[442,986,1717,1742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" refString="Dojiri, M. &amp; Cressey, R. F. (1987) Revision of the Taeniacanthidae (Copepoda: Poecilostomatoida) parasitic on fishes and sea urchins. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 447, i - iv + 1 - 250. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.447. i" type="journal article" year="1987">Dojiri &amp; Cressey 1987: Figs. 59H, 128D, 146G</bibRefCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0EFF8E6846647E13A8FB37F933" box="[1037,1205,1717,1742]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Cepolacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFF8E6846647E13A8FB37F933" box="[1037,1205,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Cepolacanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23557E4FF8E684664CE13A8FAA5F933" box="[1213,1319,1717,1742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFF8E684664CE13A8FAA5F933" bold="true" box="[1213,1319,1717,1742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">gen. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, however, the relative positions of the two free maxillary elements are unique in that the seta is displaced more proximally on the terminal process than the spinulated spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD368DFF8E684760B4123CFD72FE51" blockId="2.[151,1437,817,2030]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
The vast majority of taeniacanthids possess a 3-segmented endopod on legs 24. By contrast,
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0EFF8E68466487123CFA1EF8C7" box="[1268,1436,1825,1850]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Cepolacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFF8E68466487123CFA1EF8C7" box="[1268,1436,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Cepolacanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23557E4FF8E684660E41258FE8AF8A3" box="[151,264,1861,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFF8E684660E41258FE8AF8A3" bold="true" box="[151,264,1861,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">gen. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0EFF8E6846616E1258FB80F8A3" authority="Tang, Uyeno &amp; Nagasawa, 2011a" authorityName="Tang, Uyeno &amp; Nagasawa" authorityYear="2011" box="[285,1026,1861,1886]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Taeniacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcgroutheri">
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFF8E6846616E1258FDDAF8A3" box="[285,600,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Taeniacanthus mcgroutheri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B7CFF8E68466214125BFB80F8A3" author="Tang" box="[615,1026,1862,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" refString="Tang, D., Uyeno, D. &amp; Nagasawa, K. (2011 a) Parasitic copepods of the family Taeniacanthidae (Crustacea) from triggerfishes (Teleostei, Balistidae) and filefishes (Teleostei, Monacanthidae) collected in the Indo-West Pacific region, with descriptions of two new species of Taeniacanthus Sumpf, 1871. Zootaxa, 3103, 33 - 56." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">Tang, Uyeno &amp; Nagasawa, 2011a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFF8E68466466125BFBE1F8A0" box="[1045,1123,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Saging</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0EFF8E684664021258FED3F87F" authority="Uyeno, Tang &amp; Nagasawa, 2013" authorityName="Uyeno, Tang &amp; Nagasawa" authorityYear="2013" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Saurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cebuana">
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFF8E684664021258FB52F8A3" box="[1137,1232,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">cebuana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B7CFF8E684664AC125BFED3F87F" author="Uyeno" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" refString="Uyeno, D., Tang, D. &amp; Nagasawa, K. (2013) Saging cebuana, a new genus and species of taeniacanthid copepod (Cyclopoida) parasitic on a filefish (Actinopterygii: Monacanthidae) collected from Cebu Island, the Philippines. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 61, 515 - 523." type="journal article" year="2013">Uyeno, Tang &amp; Nagasawa, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and members of
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0EFF8E684662651274FBAAF87F" authority="Ho, Ohtsuka &amp; Nakadachi, 2006" authorityName="Ho, Ohtsuka &amp; Nakadachi" authorityYear="2006" box="[534,1064,1897,1922]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Umazuracola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFF8E684662651274FD2CF87F" box="[534,686,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Umazuracola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B7CFF8E684662C51277FBAAF87F" author="Ho" box="[694,1064,1897,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" refString="Ho, J. - S., Ohtsuka, S. &amp; Nakadachi, N. (2006) A new family of poecilostomatoid copepods (Umazuracolidae) based on specimens parasitic on the black scraper (Thamnaconus modestus) in Japan. Zoological Science, 23, 483 - 496. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2108 / zsj. 23.483" type="journal article" year="2006">Ho, Ohtsuka &amp; Nakadachi, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
all have a 2-segmented endopod on legs 24. This derived character state stems from the failure of the middle and terminal segments, rather than the proximal and middle segments, to separate.
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0EFF8E684662E912ACFCC0F837" box="[666,834,1969,1994]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Cepolacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFF8E684662E912ACFCC0F837" box="[666,834,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Cepolacanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23557E4FF8E6846633F12ACFC3BF837" box="[844,953,1969,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFF8E6846633F12ACFC3BF837" bold="true" box="[844,953,1969,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">gen. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs markedly from
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0EFF8E684664BF12AFFAF7F837" box="[1228,1397,1969,1994]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Taeniacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcgroutheri">
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFF8E684664BF12AFFB58F834" box="[1228,1242,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFF8E6846649F12ACFAF7F837" box="[1260,1397,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">mcgroutheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0EFF8E684665F412AFFF74F813" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Saurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cebuana">
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFF8E684665F412AFFF74F813" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">S. cebuana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0EFF8E6846615F12C8FE46F813" box="[300,452,2005,2030]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Umazuracola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFF8E6846615F12C8FE46F813" box="[300,452,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Umazuracola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. in having: 1) a relatively smaller rostrum which bears sclerotized structures on the ventral surface; 2) plumose (vs. naked) setae on antennulary segments 14; 3) an accessory seta (vs. none) on the mandible; 4) eight (vs. six) elements on the terminal exopodal segment of legs 23; 5) seven (vs. six) elements on the terminal exopodal segment of leg 4; 6) spinulated (vs. setiform) spines on the exopod of leg 4; and 7) three spines and one seta (vs. four setae) on the free exopodal segment of leg 5.
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0EFF8F684763AC1419FB05FEE0" box="[991,1159,260,285]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Cepolacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFF8F684763AC1419FB05FEE0" box="[991,1159,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Cepolacanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23557E4FF8F684764FD1419FB7AFEE0" box="[1166,1272,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFF8F684764FD1419FB7AFEE0" bold="true" box="[1166,1272,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">gen. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs further from
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0EFF8F684760A41434FEFCFEBD" box="[215,382,295,320]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Taeniacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcgroutheri">
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFF8F684760A41434FF66FEBD" box="[215,228,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFF8F68476086143AFEFCFEBD" box="[245,382,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">mcgroutheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a considerably longer body, a much longer maxillipedal claw and two (vs. one) armature elements on the terminal process of the maxilla, and from
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0EFF8F684763E21450FB8FFE98" box="[913,1037,332,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Saurida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cebuana">
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFF8F684763E21450FB8FFE98" box="[913,1037,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">S. cebuana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0EFF8F684764371451FB5FFE98" box="[1092,1245,332,357]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Taeniacanthidae" genus="Umazuracola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EA9FFF8F684764371451FB5FFE98" box="[1092,1245,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Umazuracola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. by having a maxillipedal claw (vs. absent), a well-developed (vs. vestigial) leg 1 and spinulated (vs. coarsely serrated) spines on both rami of legs 23 and on the endopod of leg 4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>