393 lines
52 KiB
XML
393 lines
52 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F0EF8473CB586703AAD1AA01E4298E4F">Revision of the Metallactus kollari species-group with a new diagnosis of the genus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="273F7E7CBBA03E2678E370222F09FBB7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="596D0BE35C59BBFA583B35F3321703AC">Sassi, Davide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="81672D3FE380D81B79375153C38A5752">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B0DCE8042413509267F73F5566688AB3">
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<mods:date id="2BA9DD1801172E96D3D073CC8E4D9C8E">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="451102875A6455F43D6B58666F8BA623">2018-04-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BE232C98600AB01823B269649BBDE564">4413</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="20B56615259980D798CCAE7890651ABE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4413.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DB87963216980FFF481410FD3AFE51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5970578" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157232655" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5970578" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87963216980FFF481410FD3AFE51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87963216980FFF481410FD3AFE51" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="29" pageNumber="86">
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<subSubSection id="C368650B3216980DFF481410FD38FAE8" box="[151,644,1303,1329]" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36803216980DFF481410FD38FAE8" blockId="29.[151,644,1303,1363]" box="[151,644,1303,1329]" pageId="29" pageNumber="86">
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<heading id="D08581EC3216980DFF481410FD38FAE8" bold="true" box="[151,644,1303,1329]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D033216980DFF481410FD38FAE8" authority="Suffrian, 1866" authorityName=": Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,644,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodecastictus">
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<emphasis id="B906EA923216980DFF481410FD38FAE8" bold="true" box="[151,644,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="86">
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Metallactus dodecastictus
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B713216980DFE0B1410FD38FAE8" author="Suffrian, E." box="[468,644,1303,1329]" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref45438" refString="Suffrian, E. (1866) Zur Kenntniss der Sudamerikanischen Cryptocephalen. Linnaea Entomologica, 16, 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1866">Suffrian, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C368650B3216980DFF48143DFE9AFA8A" box="[151,294,1338,1363]" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36803216980DFF48143DFE9AFA8A" blockId="29.[151,644,1303,1363]" box="[151,294,1338,1363]" pageId="29" pageNumber="86">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13492A053216980DFF40143DFF49FA8A" box="[159,245,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–12" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[243,1338,222,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[202,1389,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 11–12. M. dodecastictus (11), M. pollens (12). 11a–b: habitus; 11h: spermatheca [1.1 mm]; 11k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [1.1 mm]. 12a–b: habitus; 12c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [1.1 mm]; 12f: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.7 mm]; 12g: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.9 mm]; 12h: spermatheca [1.1 mm]; 12k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [1.3 mm]; 11n: antenna [2.2 mm]. 11a–b: lectotype; 12a–b: lectotype. Square brackets: length of scale segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066648/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="86">Figs 11</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13492A053216980DFEDE143DFEA2FA8A" box="[257,286,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–28" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[222,1372,226,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[187,1400,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 20–28. Distribution maps for Metallactus kollari species-group. M. affinis (20); M. albifrons (21); M. albipes (22); M. bellatrix (23); M. bezoar (24); M. corruptus (25); M. dodecastictus (26); M. guarani (27); M. kollari (28). Grey squares: localities reported in a generic way." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066658/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="86">26</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C368650B3216980DFF481485FBE8FA6F" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36803216980DFF481485FBF5FA41" blockId="29.[151,1108,1410,1463]" box="[151,1097,1410,1432]" pageId="29" pageNumber="86">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6211AE3216980DFF481485FBF5FA41" box="[151,1097,1410,1432]" pageId="29" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D033216980DFF481485FDD1FA41" authority="Suffrian, 1866: 355" authorityName=": Suffrian" authorityPageNumber="355" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,621,1410,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodecastictus">
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<emphasis id="B906EA923216980DFF481485FE22FA41" box="[151,414,1410,1432]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="86">Metallactus dodecastictus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD310913216980DFE7A1485FDD1FA41" author="Suffrian, E." box="[421,621,1410,1432]" page="355" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" year="1866">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B713216980DFE7A1485FDD1FA41" author="Suffrian, E." box="[421,621,1410,1432]" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref45438" refString="Suffrian, E. (1866) Zur Kenntniss der Sudamerikanischen Cryptocephalen. Linnaea Entomologica, 16, 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1866">Suffrian, 1866: 355</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD310913216980DFDA81485FCFAFA41" author="Clavareau, C. H." box="[631,838,1410,1432]" page="92" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B713216980DFDA81485FCFAFA41" author="Clavareau, C. H." box="[631,838,1410,1432]" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" refId="ref44018" refString="Clavareau, C. H. (1913) Pars 53: Chrysomelidae: Megascelinae, Megalopodinae, Clytrinae, Cryptocephalinae, Chlamydinae, Lamprosominae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. W. Junk, Berlin, 278 pp." type="book" year="1913">Clavareau, 1913: 92</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD310913216980DFC8E1485FBFAFA41" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[849,1094,1410,1432]" page="641" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" year="1946">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B713216980DFC8E1485FBFAFA41" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[849,1094,1410,1432]" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" pagination="551 - 763" refId="ref43627" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1946) Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 4. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 185, 551 - 763." type="journal article" year="1946">Blackwelder, 1946: 641</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD36803216980DFF4814A6FBE8FA6F" blockId="29.[151,1108,1410,1463]" box="[151,1108,1441,1463]" pageId="29" pageNumber="86">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6211AE3216980DFF4814A6FBE8FA6F" box="[151,1108,1441,1463]" pageId="29" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D033216980DFF4814A6FD97FA6E" authority="Jacoby, 1907: 847" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityPageNumber="847" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,555,1441,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritarsis">
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<emphasis id="B906EA923216980DFF4814A6FED7FA6E" box="[151,363,1441,1463]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="86">Griburius nigritarsis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD310913216980DFEAE14A6FD97FA6E" author="Jacoby, M." box="[369,555,1441,1463]" page="847" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" year="1907">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B713216980DFEAE14A6FD97FA6E" author="Jacoby, M." box="[369,555,1441,1463]" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" pagination="829 - 855" refId="ref44480" refString="Jacoby, M. (1907) Descriptions of new Species of South-American Beetles of the Cryptocephaline Division of the Family Chrysomelidae. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, May- December, 1907, 829 - 855." type="journal article" year="1907">Jacoby, 1907: 847</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD310913216980DFDEA14A6FCB9FA6E" author="Clavareau, C. H." box="[565,773,1441,1463]" page="90" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B713216980DFDEA14A6FCB9FA6E" author="Clavareau, C. H." box="[565,773,1441,1463]" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" refId="ref44018" refString="Clavareau, C. H. (1913) Pars 53: Chrysomelidae: Megascelinae, Megalopodinae, Clytrinae, Cryptocephalinae, Chlamydinae, Lamprosominae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. W. Junk, Berlin, 278 pp." type="book" year="1913">Clavareau, 1913: 90</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD310913216980DFCD014A6FBBFFA6E" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[783,1027,1441,1463]" page="640" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" year="1946">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B713216980DFCD014A6FBBFFA6E" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[783,1027,1441,1463]" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" pagination="551 - 763" refId="ref43627" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1946) Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 4. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 185, 551 - 763." type="journal article" year="1946">Blackwelder, 1946: 640</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="B906EA923216980DFBD214A6FBE8FA6F" bold="true" box="[1037,1108,1441,1462]" pageId="29" pageNumber="86">n. syn.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C368650B3216980DFF4814E3FB07F82D" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36803216980DFF4814E3FB07F82D" blockId="29.[151,1437,1508,2037]" pageId="29" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis id="B906EA923216980DFF4814E3FEFBFA24" bold="true" box="[151,327,1508,1533]" pageId="29" pageNumber="86">Type material.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D033216980DFE8F14E3FC8AFA24" authority=": Suffrian (1866)" authorityName=": Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[336,822,1508,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodecastictus">
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<emphasis id="B906EA923216980DFE8F14E3FDC9FA25" box="[336,629,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="86">Metallactus dodecastictus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B713216980DFD5914E3FC8AFA24" author="Suffrian, E." box="[646,822,1508,1533]" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref45438" refString="Suffrian, E. (1866) Zur Kenntniss der Sudamerikanischen Cryptocephalen. Linnaea Entomologica, 16, 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1866">Suffrian (1866)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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claimed that there was not any male specimen in the type series. I was able to track down the following material that fits in well with the data in the original description:
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<specimenCount id="9D74FD093216980DFF48172BFF06F99D" box="[151,186,1580,1604]" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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in
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<collectionCode id="ED63AE453216980DFF02172AFE88F99D" box="[221,308,1581,1604]" pageId="29" pageNumber="86">BMNH</collectionCode>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D74FD093216980DFEE0172BFEDEF99D" box="[319,354,1580,1604]" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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in
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<collectionCode id="ED63AE453216980DFE5A172AFE4DF99D" box="[389,497,1581,1604]" pageId="29" pageNumber="86">MNHUB</collectionCode>
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;
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<specimenCount id="9D74FD093216980DFE23172BFD88F99D" box="[508,564,1580,1604]" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
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in
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<collectionCode id="ED63AE453216980DFD88172AFD25F99D" box="[599,665,1581,1604]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
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. Once again, I would have liked to designate as
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<typeStatus id="54C988223216980DFB6D172BFAA4F99C" box="[1202,1304,1580,1605]" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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a specimen in
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<collectionCode id="ED63AE453216980DFF651757FF47F9BE" box="[186,251,1616,1639]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
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, which possess the greatest number of
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<typeStatus id="54C988223216980DFD051757FCFCF9B1" box="[730,832,1616,1640]" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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. However, three specimens carry the indication: // “Trisanga [IIrisanga (= Orissanga)]
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<collectingCountry id="F36576103216980DFDE81773FD20F954" box="[567,668,1652,1677]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="86">Brasilien</collectingCountry>
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Natterer” // and one // “Ypanema
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<collectingCountry id="F36576103216980DFBEC1773FB24F954" box="[1075,1176,1652,1677]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="86">Brasilien</collectingCountry>
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Natterer” //. Actually,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B713216980DFF481790FEF9F969" author="Suffrian, E." box="[151,325,1687,1712]" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref45438" refString="Suffrian, E. (1866) Zur Kenntniss der Sudamerikanischen Cryptocephalen. Linnaea Entomologica, 16, 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1866">Suffrian (1866)</bibRefCitation>
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did not mention any specific localities and, above all, none of the specimens in
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<collectionCode id="ED63AE453216980DFB07179FFAA5F976" box="[1240,1305,1688,1711]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
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fits in well with the original description as regard the dorsal colour pattern. I am convinced that this lack of correspondence depends on a surplus of simplification adopted by Suffrian. In any case, in order to eliminate any source of ambiguity, I decided to designate the specimen in
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<collectionCode id="ED63AE453216980DFD0D1602FC86F8C5" box="[722,826,1797,1820]" pageId="29" pageNumber="86">MNHUB</collectionCode>
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as
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<typeStatus id="54C988223216980DFCBC1603FC75F8C4" box="[867,969,1796,1821]" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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of the species. The typification has been made as follows.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C988223216980DFE83162BFE60F8E6" box="[348,476,1836,1855]" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD093216980DFE33162FFDBDF8E6" box="[492,513,1832,1855]" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, pinned, // “23980” [white label, printed] // “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D033216980DFC231620FB63F899" authority="Suffr." authorityName=": Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[1020,1247,1831,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodecastictus">dodecastictus Suffr.</taxonomicName>
|
||
*
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36576103216980DFB2E1620FA8BF899" box="[1265,1335,1831,1856]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="86">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Sellow” [blue label, handwritten] // “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D033216980DFE33164BFC75F8BC" authority="Suffrian, 1866" authorityName=": Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[492,969,1868,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodecastictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA923216980DFE33164BFCA9F8BD" box="[492,789,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="86">Metallactus dodecastictus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B713216980DFCFD164BFC75F8BC" author="Suffrian, E." box="[802,969,1868,1893]" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref45438" refString="Suffrian, E. (1866) Zur Kenntniss der Sudamerikanischen Cryptocephalen. Linnaea Entomologica, 16, 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1866">Suffrian, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C988223216980DFC0A1657FBD8F8BA" box="[981,1124,1872,1891]" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
D. Sassi des.” [red label, printed] // (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE453216980DFEC31677FE37F851" box="[284,395,1904,1928]" pageId="29" pageNumber="86">MNHUB</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C988223216980DFE7E1677FDD1F85E" box="[417,621,1904,1927]" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD093216980DFDA01677FD1EF851" box="[639,674,1904,1928]" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, pinned, // “Baly coll.” [white label, printed] // “Type Suffr Coll Baly” [white label, handwritten] // “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D033216980DFDE51693FD03F874" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[570,703,1940,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Metallactus</taxonomicName>
|
||
12 stictus Suffr
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36576103216980DFC5A1693FC77F874" box="[901,971,1940,1965]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="86">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
” [white label, handwritten] // (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE453216980DFAE91693FA2CF875" box="[1334,1424,1940,1964]" pageId="29" pageNumber="86">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD093216980DFF4816BFFF6CF809" box="[151,208,1976,2000]" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, pinned, label data as detailed above [white label, printed] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE453216980DFCB616BFFC0CF809" box="[873,944,1976,2000]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
). All the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C988223216980DFBC916BFFB04F808" box="[1046,1208,1976,2001]" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
have been labelled / / “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D033216980DFF6D16DBFDC2F82C" authority="Suffrian, 1866" authorityName=": Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[178,638,2012,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodecastictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA923216980DFF6D16DBFE6AF82D" box="[178,470,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="86">Metallactus dodecastictus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B713216980DFE0316DBFDC2F82C" author="Suffrian, E." box="[476,638,2012,2037]" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref45438" refString="Suffrian, E. (1866) Zur Kenntniss der Sudamerikanischen Cryptocephalen. Linnaea Entomologica, 16, 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1866">Suffrian, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C988223216980DFD5A16DBFC96F82C" box="[645,810,2012,2037]" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
D. Sassi des.”[red label, printed] //.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C368650B3215980EFF18119FFE69FE51" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36803215980EFF18119FFD82FE99" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D033215980EFF18119FFE0FFF76" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1907" box="[199,435,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritarsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA923215980EFF18119FFE0FFF76" box="[199,435,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">Griburius nigritarsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CDD3215980EFE19119BFBD2FF0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243028623" collectorName="Type & S. Paulo & Type Jac" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C988223215980EFE19119BFDFAFF76" box="[454,582,156,175]" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD093215980EFD88119FFDD0FF76" box="[599,620,152,175]" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, glued, // “
|
||
<collectorName id="268753563215980EFD2F119FFC90FF69" box="[752,812,152,176]" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">Type</collectorName>
|
||
” [white with red border, printed] // “
|
||
<collectorName id="268753563215980EFB01119FFAFCFF69" box="[1246,1344,151,176]" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">S. Paulo</collectorName>
|
||
” [white label, handwritten] // “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D033215980EFE7C11BBFD32FF0C" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1907" box="[419,654,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritarsis">Griburius nigritarsis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectorName id="268753563215980EFD4511BAFCB9FF0D" box="[666,773,188,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">Type Jac</collectorName>
|
||
” [blue label, handwritten] // “
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CDD3215980EFBB011BBFA20FF21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243028510" collectingDate="1909" collectingDateMax="1928" collectingDateMin="1909" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C988223215980EFBB011BBFB72FF0C" box="[1135,1230,188,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
”[white with blue border, printed] // “Jacoby Coll.
|
||
<date id="FFCC10403215980EFDEA11E7FD28FF21" box="[565,660,224,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" value="1909" valueMax="1928">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF88E9A83215980EFDEA11E7FD28FF21" box="[565,660,224,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" value="1909" valueMax="1928">1909-28</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
a” [white label, printed] // “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D033215980EFC2511E7FA20FF21" authority="Jacoby, 1907" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1907" box="[1018,1436,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritarsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA923215980EFC2511E7FB53FF2E" box="[1018,1263,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">Griburius nigritarsis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B713215980EFADF11D8FA20FF21" author="Jacoby, M." box="[1280,1436,223,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" pagination="829 - 855" refId="ref44480" refString="Jacoby, M. (1907) Descriptions of new Species of South-American Beetles of the Cryptocephaline Division of the Family Chrysomelidae. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, May- December, 1907, 829 - 855." type="journal article" year="1907">Jacoby, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CDD3215980EFF48100FFD86FE99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243028606" collectionCode="BNHM" collectorName="D. Sassi" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C988223215980EFF48100FFE9AFEC2" box="[151,294,264,283]" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectorName id="268753563215980EFEF11002FE30FEC4" box="[302,396,260,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">D. Sassi</collectorName>
|
||
des.” [red label, printed] // “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D033215980EFD081003FB72FEC4" authority="Suffrian, D. Sassi" authorityName="Suffrian, D. Sassi" box="[727,1230,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodecastictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA923215980EFD081003FC40FEC5" box="[727,1020,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">Metallactus dodecastictus</emphasis>
|
||
Suffrian, D. Sassi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. 2016” [white label, partly handwritten] // (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE453215980EFE07102FFD8EFE99" box="[472,562,296,320]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p1gh-na36" name="Beijing Natural History Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">BNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36803215980EFF18104AFE69FE51" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">
|
||
In my opinion,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D033215980EFEAB104BFDE3FEBD" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1907" box="[372,607,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritarsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA923215980EFEAB104BFDE3FEBD" box="[372,607,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">Griburius nigritarsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represents a slight chromatic variation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D033215980EFBE5104AFB44FEBD" authority="Suffrian, 1866" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[1082,1272,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodecastictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA923215980EFBE5104AFB44FEBD" box="[1082,1272,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">M. dodecastictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and should be synonymized with the latter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C368650B3215980EFF181093FDC3FDC1" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36803215980EFF181093FB4FFE74" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1267,403,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA923215980EFF181093FED9FE74" bold="true" box="[199,357,404,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C988223215980EFF181093FEBEFE74" box="[199,258,404,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D033215980EFEB31093FD33FE75" box="[364,655,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodecastictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA923215980EFEB31093FD33FE75" box="[364,655,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">Metallactus dodecastictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA923215980EFD411094FD10FE75" bold="true" box="[670,684,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">“</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36576103215980EFD731093FCABFE74" box="[684,791,404,429]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">Brasilien</collectingCountry>
|
||
”.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D033215980EFCF31093FBA9FE75" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1907" box="[812,1045,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritarsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA923215980EFCF31093FBA9FE75" box="[812,1045,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">Griburius nigritarsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F8623215980EFBFB1093FB29FE74" box="[1060,1173,404,429]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36576103215980EFB7B1093FB57FE74" box="[1188,1259,404,429]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36803215980EFF1810B0FDC3FDC1" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA923215980EFF1810B0FDA9FE09" bold="true" box="[199,533,439,464]" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">Further material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CDD3215980EFDC210BBFC0CFE09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243028593" box="[541,944,439,464]" collectionCode="USNMNH" country="Brazil" location="Jatai" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36576103215980EFDC210BBFDD2FE16" box="[541,622,444,463]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F8623215980EFDA210B0FD03FE09" box="[637,703,439,464]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8EAD605B3215980EFD1810BFFD46FE09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87963216980FFF481410FD3AFE51:8EAD605B3215980EFD1810BFFD46FE09" box="[711,762,440,464]" country="Brazil" name="Jatai" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Goias">Jataí</location>
|
||
(2,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE453215980EFCF610BFFC14FE09" box="[809,936,440,464]" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">USNMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CDD3215980EFC6410B0FF46FE2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243028613" collectingDate="1895" collectingDateMax="1896" collectingDateMin="1895" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Brazil" location="Jatahy Etat de Gyaz Ch. Pujol" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EAD605B3215980EFC6410B0FAACFE09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87963216980FFF481410FD3AFE51:8EAD605B3215980EFC6410B0FAACFE09" box="[955,1296,439,464]" country="Brazil" name="Jatahy Etat de Gyaz Ch. Pujol" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">Jatahy Etat de Gyaz Ch. Pujol</location>
|
||
<date id="FFCC10403215980EFAC710B0FACAFE09" box="[1304,1398,439,464]" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" value="1895" valueMax="1896">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF88E9A83215980EFAC710B0FACAFE09" box="[1304,1398,439,464]" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" value="1895" valueMax="1896">1895-96</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(2,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE453215980EFF4810DBFF4EFE2D" box="[151,242,476,500]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CDD3215980EFEDA10DBFD8EFE2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243028598" box="[261,562,476,501]" collectionCode="NHMP" country="Brazil" location="Mineiro" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F8623215980EFEDA10DBFEFBFE2C" box="[261,327,476,501]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8EAD605B3215980EFE9210DBFE1BFE2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87963216980FFF481410FD3AFE51:8EAD605B3215980EFE9210DBFE1BFE2C" box="[333,423,476,501]" country="Brazil" name="Mineiro" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Goias">Mineiro</location>
|
||
(1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE453215980EFE0B10DBFD96FE2D" box="[468,554,476,500]" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">NHMP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CDD3215980EFDE210DBFAA5FE2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243028597" box="[573,1305,476,501]" collectionCode="JM, CNCI" collectorName="Campbell" country="Brazil" location="10 km S Brasilia" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EAD605B3215980EFDE210DBFD45FE2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87963216980FFF481410FD3AFE51:8EAD605B3215980EFDE210DBFD45FE2C" box="[573,761,476,501]" country="Brazil" name="10 km S Brasilia" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A9B653215980EFDE210DBFD38FE2C" box="[573,644,476,501]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
S Brasilia
|
||
</location>
|
||
DF XII–II.1969
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE453215980EFC6610DAFC61FE2D" box="[953,989,477,500]" country="Germany" name="Jura Museum, Eichstatt" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">JM</collectionCode>
|
||
& BA
|
||
<collectorName id="268753563215980EFBF010DBFB20FE2C" box="[1071,1180,476,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">Campbell</collectorName>
|
||
(1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE453215980EFB1610DBFAADFE2D" box="[1225,1297,476,500]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CDD3215980EFAFB10DBFDC7FDC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243028691" collectingDate="1945-11" collectionCode="USNMNH" collectorName="G. Guerin" country="Brazil" location="Batatais" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F8623215980EFAFB10DBFA24FE2C" box="[1316,1432,476,501]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAD605B3215980EFF4810F8FF4DFDC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87963216980FFF481410FD3AFE51:8EAD605B3215980EFF4810F8FF4DFDC1" box="[151,241,511,536]" country="Brazil" name="Batatais" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Batatais</location>
|
||
<date id="FFCC10403215980EFF2710F8FEE8FDC1" box="[248,340,511,536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" value="1945-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF88E9A83215980EFF2710F8FEE8FDC1" box="[248,340,511,536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" value="1945-11">XI.1945</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName id="268753563215980EFE831307FE74FDC1" box="[348,456,511,536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">G. Guérin</collectorName>
|
||
(3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE453215980EFE2A1307FDC8FDC1" box="[501,628,512,536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">USNMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C368650B3215980EFF181323FE0FFDE4" box="[199,435,548,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36803215980EFF181323FE0FFDE4" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,435,548,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA923215980EFF181323FEDCFDE4" bold="true" box="[199,352,548,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36576103215980EFEB81323FE13FDE4" box="[359,431,548,573]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C368650B3215980EFF181340FC34FBC9" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36803215980EFF181340FC34FBC9" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA923215980EFF181340FEFDFDB9" bold="true" box="[199,321,583,608]" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D033215980EFEB8134FFE57FDB9" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[359,491,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA923215980EFEB8134FFE57FDB9" box="[359,491,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">Metallactus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of medium size.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B713215980EFD691340FCD8FDB9" author="Suffrian, E." box="[694,868,583,608]" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref45438" refString="Suffrian, E. (1866) Zur Kenntniss der Sudamerikanischen Cryptocephalen. Linnaea Entomologica, 16, 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1866">Suffrian (1866)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that “it looks like a small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D033215980EFB3B134EFA29FD86" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[1252,1429,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA923215980EFB3B134EFA29FD86" box="[1252,1429,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">M. patagonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, more cylindrical and more vaulted, with a finer punctation”. As a matter of fact, the species belongs to the subgroup with subconical pronotal outline and legs at least partly yellow. This group comprises also
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA923215980EFAA21396FDABFD15" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D033215980EFAA21396FE9FFD15" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonicus">M. patagonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D033215980EFEF013B2FE15FD15" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[303,425,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollens">M. pollens</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D033215980EFE6A13B2FDABFD15" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2018" box="[437,535,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi">M. rileyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA923215980EFD9013B2FC39FD15" box="[591,901,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D033215980EFD9013B2FD7EFD15" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2018" box="[591,706,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bezoar">M. bezoar</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D033215980EFD1113B2FC39FD15" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2018" box="[718,901,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="londonpridei">M. londonpridei</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D033215980EFC6213B2FBDFFD15" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2018" box="[957,1123,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA923215980EFC6213B2FBDFFD15" box="[957,1123,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">M. longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also similar in pronotal shape, but differs in having legs completely black. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D033215980EFD3113DEFC17FD29" box="[750,939,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodecastictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA923215980EFD3113DEFC17FD29" box="[750,939,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">M. dodecastictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
elytral punctation is minute and denser than in the other species of this subgroup, with no remnants of striae in the anterior half of disc. Besides, when fully developed, black elytral pattern is arranged in 2+2+1, spots are smaller and more rounded than in the allied species. In addition, the second pair of spots is arranged obliquely, with the outer spot placed slightly forward than the inner one. In the other species of the group the two spots are placed on the same line. This tendency in the chromatic appearance should be verified on larger samples, but it turned out to be remarkably constant in the examined specimens. However, the black elytral pattern is strongly reduced to almost obliterated in some specimens. Antennae seem to be also characteristic in coloration, being almost completely infuscate when yellow pattern is fairly spread on first two-three antennomeres in the related species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C368650B3215980FFF18151CFD3AFE51" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36803215980EFF18151CFC67FB81" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA923215980EFF18151CFE7CFBED" bold="true" box="[199,448,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">Description of female</emphasis>
|
||
(male unknown). Habitus in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A053215980EFCD7151BFCEFFBEC" box="[776,851,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–12" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[243,1338,222,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[202,1389,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 11–12. M. dodecastictus (11), M. pollens (12). 11a–b: habitus; 11h: spermatheca [1.1 mm]; 11k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [1.1 mm]. 12a–b: habitus; 12c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [1.1 mm]; 12f: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.7 mm]; 12g: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.9 mm]; 12h: spermatheca [1.1 mm]; 12k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [1.3 mm]; 11n: antenna [2.2 mm]. 11a–b: lectotype; 12a–b: lectotype. Square brackets: length of scale segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066648/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
a–b (LT). BL = 5.8–6.0 mm, BW =
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A9B653215980EFB38151BFACCFBED" box="[1255,1392,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="3.5999999999999996" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.4">3.4–3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, PL = 1.8–2.0 mm, PW =
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A9B653215980EFE551547FDA8FB81" box="[394,532,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="3.0999999999999996" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Interocular distance 13.9–15.0% of BL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36803215980EFF181563FAF7FAD5" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">Head yellow with vertex and upper part of frons black. Antennal insertion and upper part of ocular rim darkened. Frontal longitudinal groove yellowish. Surface dull with scattered rather strong punctures, denser on frons and clypeus, sparser and shallower on vertex. Mid-cranial suture barely evident. Setosity sparse, often few scattered whitish setae more apparent on clypeus, labrum and close to antennal insertions. Antennae with first five antennomeres brownish with lighter apex, the subsequent totally darkened, dull and more diffusedly setose.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36803215980EFF18141EFBDDFA19" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">Pronotum yellow with a pair of subelliptical black spots, slightly concave anteriorly, not reaching margins, sometimes reduced and somewhat different in shape. Pronotal surface subconical in shape with lateral margins narrow, almost regularly arcuate and maximum width behind half of length. Posterolateral impressions almost obliterated to barely detectable, so that posterior margin only faintly swollen on sides. Surface moderately lustrous with scattered, fairly impressed punctation, almost obliterated towards midline of disc.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36803215980EFF1814CBFD12F9D1" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">Scutellum black, moderately raised, subsquared with truncated apex. Surface quite evenly and minutely punctured with sparse rather long whitish setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36803215980EFF181713FD07F939" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">Elytra yellow with black pattern consisting of five rather small, rounded spots arranged in 2+2+1, none of which reaching margins or suture and with no tendency to coalesce transversally in the examined specimens. Anterior outer spot covering humerus. Outer spot of both pair placed slightly forward in respect of the inner one. In some specimens black elytral pattern missing with the exception of humeral spot. Surface dull with minute rather close punctation above all on anterior half. Relatively regular shallow striae apparent only on posterior half but almost obliterated on apical clivus. Intervals flat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36803215980EFF1817EBFEB0F8F1" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">Pygidium completely yellow with smooth surface, covered by sparse weakly impressed small punctures and pale setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36803215980EFF181633FB82F804" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">Inferior parts brownish to black with hypomera more or less extensively yellow. Lateral sides of abdominal sternites yellow as well. All ventral surface covered by scattered whitish rather long setae, regularly distributed except hypomera and sides of mesothorax. Punctuation regularly arranged and shallow, coarser on hypomera. Prosternal process longitudinally sunken, with sometimes a short feebly raised carena on apex. Prosternal surface covered with long dense pale setae. Legs yellow with tarsi and apex of tibiae black.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36803214980FFF181190FD3AFE51" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="31" pageNumber="88">
|
||
Fifth abdominal ventrite with rather deep, almost circular pit. Spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A053214980FFBEB1190FB28FF69" box="[1076,1172,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–12" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[243,1338,222,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[202,1389,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 11–12. M. dodecastictus (11), M. pollens (12). 11a–b: habitus; 11h: spermatheca [1.1 mm]; 11k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [1.1 mm]. 12a–b: habitus; 12c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [1.1 mm]; 12f: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.7 mm]; 12g: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.9 mm]; 12h: spermatheca [1.1 mm]; 12k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [1.3 mm]; 11n: antenna [2.2 mm]. 11a–b: lectotype; 12a–b: lectotype. Square brackets: length of scale segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066648/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="88">Fig. 11h</figureCitation>
|
||
) with upper and lower branches of vasculum, subequal in length. Lower branch uniform in thickness, faintly bent at base. Upper branch sometimes slightly swollen and then abruptly tapered in a short apex. Duct quite short, tightly coiled, coils apparent also in the last section. Insertion on bursa copulatrix hook-shaped, faintly to fairly pigmented. Rectal apparatus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A053214980FFF401020FF4CFE99" box="[159,240,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–12" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[243,1338,222,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[202,1389,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 11–12. M. dodecastictus (11), M. pollens (12). 11a–b: habitus; 11h: spermatheca [1.1 mm]; 11k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [1.1 mm]. 12a–b: habitus; 12c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [1.1 mm]; 12f: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.7 mm]; 12g: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.9 mm]; 12h: spermatheca [1.1 mm]; 12k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [1.3 mm]; 11n: antenna [2.2 mm]. 11a–b: lectotype; 12a–b: lectotype. Square brackets: length of scale segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066648/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="88">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
k–m) with dorsal sclerites slender, slightly tapered towards median line and apodemes large, hyaline. Ventral sclerite rather large, ribbon-like, deep, weakly tapered on sides, almost evenly pigmented, with apodemes rather large, fringed, moderately protruding.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |