233 lines
20 KiB
XML
233 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1038/s41598-019-47260-y" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6e6d464e-547d-4099-aada-4a7641505907" ID-PMC="PMC6662808" ID-PubMed="31358795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3571177" approvedBy="poa" checkinTime="1576078939140" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Sharaf, Mostafa R., Aldawood, Abdulrahman S., Economo, Evan P., Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad & Garcia, Francisco Hita" docDate="2019" docId="03DB8784FFE46876FE22FDD423AB3052" docLanguage="en" docName="ScientificRepoRtS.9.11009.1-7.pdf.pdf" docOrigin="Scientific Reports 9" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Temnothorax elmenshawyi Sharaf & Aldawood & Economo & Wachkoo & Garcia 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="FFE2FFFCFFE56877FFBDFFE427533736" masterDocTitle="taxonomy of Arabian Temnothorax Mayr (formicidae: Myrmicinae) with description of a new species enhanced by x-ray microtomography" masterLastPageNumber="7" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1668144168294" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>taxonomy of Arabian Temnothorax Mayr (formicidae: Myrmicinae) with description of a new species enhanced by x-ray microtomography</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sharaf, Mostafa R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Economo, Evan P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Garcia, Francisco Hita</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Scientific Reports</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-07-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>7</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1038/s41598-019-47260-y</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6e6d464e-547d-4099-aada-4a7641505907</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC6662808</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PubMed">31358795</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3571177</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160690083" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB8784FFE46876FE22FDD423AB3052" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB8784FFE46876FE22FDD423AB3052" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[415,1480,560,1065]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection box="[415,1138,560,584]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<heading box="[415,1138,560,584]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[415,1138,560,584]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Sharaf, Wachkoo, Hita Garcia" authorityName="Sharaf & Aldawood & Economo & Wachkoo & Garcia" authorityYear="2019" box="[415,1070,560,584]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elmenshawyi" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[415,724,560,584]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Temnothorax elmenshawyi</emphasis>
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Sharaf, Wachkoo, Hita Garcia
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1075,1138,560,584]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2467685041" collectingDate="2015-07-31" collectionCode="CASENT" collectorName="Al Dhafer et al." country="Saudi Arabia" latitude="18.201584" location="Raydah" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="42.40893" municipality="Abha" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="CASENT0922350" specimenCount="2579" specimenCount-male="2578" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Asir Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1165,1337,564,585]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<typeStatus box="[1165,1260,564,585]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<specimenCount box="[1265,1337,564,585]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="worker">Holotypeworker</specimenCount>
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||
</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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<collectingCountry box="[1348,1476,563,585]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">SaudiArabia</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[415,548,590,612]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Asir Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[556,609,590,612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Abha</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB8784FFE46876FE22FDD423AB3052:8EAD6049FFE46876FDD7FDAA25E63552" box="[618,693,590,612]" country="Saudi Arabia" latitude="18.201584" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="42.40893" municipality="Abha" name="Raydah" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Asir Province">Raydah</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[702,827,590,612]" degrees="18.201583" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="18.201584">18.201583°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[836,958,590,611]" degrees="42.408933" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="42.40893">42.408933°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[967,1045,590,612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">
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<quantity box="[967,1041,590,612]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.578" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="2578.0">2578 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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,
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<date box="[1054,1160,590,612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2015-07-31">
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<collectingDate box="[1054,1160,590,612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2015-07-31">31.vii.2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[1169,1314,590,612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Al Dhafer
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<emphasis box="[1269,1308,590,612]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al</emphasis>
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.
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</collectorName>
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, deposited in the King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (
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<specimenCode box="[873,1054,617,639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">CASENT0922350</specimenCode>
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), College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, KSA.
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2467685042" collectingDate="2015-07-31" collectionCode="CASENT" collectorName="Al Dhafer et al." country="Saudi Arabia" latitude="180201584" location="Raydah" longitude="42.40893" municipality="Abha" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="CASENT0790240" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Asir Province" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[756,919,644,665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<typeStatus box="[756,844,644,665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Paratype</typeStatus>
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worker
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</emphasis>
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. One
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<specimenCount box="[975,1042,643,665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="worker">worker</specimenCount>
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with same data as the holotype, also deposited in the King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (
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<specimenCode box="[920,1095,670,692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">CASENT0790240</specimenCode>
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) (
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<figureCitation box="[1112,1282,670,692]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[415,480,1552,1574]" captionTargetBox="[415,1055,124,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[415,1055,124,1517]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. (A–C) Temnothorax elmenshawyi sp. n. holotype worker (CASENT0922350 - photographer: Michele Esposito, AntWeb). (A) Body in profile; (B) Body in dorsal view; (C) Head in full-face view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3571179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3571179/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 1A–C, 2A–H</figureCitation>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[415,1480,560,1065]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<typeStatus box="[447,539,697,719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Holotype</typeStatus>
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measurements (
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<typeStatus box="[700,788,697,718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">paratype</typeStatus>
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in brackets). EL 0.20 (0.17); FRS 0.15 (0.12); HL 0.75 (0.75); HW 0.62 (0.57); IOD 0.52 (0.52); MD 0.25 (0.20); PPH 0.20 (0.17); PPL 0.15 (0.17); PPW 0.20 (0.22); PTH 0.22 (0.22); PTL 0.27 (0.22); PTW; 0.15 (0.12) PW 0.45 (0.40); SL 0.55 (0.45); SPST 0.22 (0.15); WL 0.92 (0.87). Indices. CI 83 (76); DPeI 56 (55); DPpI 133 (129); LPpI 75 (100); OI 32 (30); PeNI 33 (30); PPI 133 (100); PpNI 44 (55); PSLI 29 (20); SI 73 (60).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[415,1480,560,1065]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Cybertype. Volumetric raw data (in DICOM format), 3D rotation video (in.mp4 format,
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<taxonomicName box="[1316,1467,830,852]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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T.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1335,1467,830,852]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">elmenshawyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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_ CASENT0790240_video.mp4, see Suppl. material XXX), still images of surface volume rendering, and 3D surface (in PLY format) of the physical
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<typeStatus box="[717,801,884,905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">paratype</typeStatus>
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(CASENT0790240) in addition to montage photos illustrating head in full-face view, profile anddorsal views of the body. The datais depositedat Dryad
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<bibRefCitation author="Hita Garcia, F. & Fischer, G. & Liu, C. & Audisio, T. L. & Economo, E. P." box="[1182,1197,907,921]" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="33 - 93" part="693" refId="ref4891" refString="23. Hita Garcia, F., Fischer, G., Liu, C., Audisio, T. L. & Economo, E. P. Next-generation morphological character discovery and evaluation: an X-ray micro-CT enhanced revision of the ant genus Zasphinctus Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) in the Afrotropics. ZooKeys 693, 33 - 93, https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 693.13012 (2017)." title="Next-generation morphological character discovery and evaluation: an X-ray micro-CT enhanced revision of the ant genus Zasphinctus Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) in the Afrotropics" type="journal article" year="2017">
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||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1182,1197,907,921]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">23</superScript>
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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(https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.4gg39k6) and can be freely accessed as virtual representation of the
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<typeStatus box="[1090,1134,937,958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">type</typeStatus>
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. In addition to the cybertype data at Dryad, we also provide a freely accessible 3D surface model of the
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<typeStatus box="[1040,1124,963,985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">holotype</typeStatus>
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at Sketchfab (https://skOE.ly/6HYRz).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[415,1480,560,1065]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[447,548,990,1012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharaf & Aldawood & Economo & Wachkoo & Garcia" authorityYear="2019" box="[559,812,990,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elmenshawyi">
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<emphasis box="[559,812,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Temnothorax elmenshawyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from other members of the species group by the impressed metanotal groove, the short, acute and broadly based propodeal spines, the finely punctate posterior half of cephalic surface, and the absence of median clypeal carina.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[415,1480,1094,1892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[415,559,1094,1118]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[586,640,1097,1118]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Head</emphasis>
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. Infull-faceviewdistinctlylongerthanbroadwithnearlystraightposteriormargin, rounded corners and feebly convex sides; anterior clypeal margin entire and convex; frontal carinae short and distinctly failing to reach anterior margin of eyes in full-face view; mandibles armed with five teeth decreasing in size from apex to base; antennae 12-segmented; scape relatively short (SI 60–73) clearly not reaching posterior margin of head by about length of second funicular segment in full-face view; eyes moderately large (EL 0.29– 0.32 × HW, OI 30–32) with about 16 ommatidia in the longest row.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1059,1166,1230,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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. Promesonotal suture indistinct; promesonotum flat in profile; metanotal grove distinct; propodeal spines short, acute and broadly based (PSLI 20–29).
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[494,564,1283,1305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Petiole</emphasis>
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. In profile without a peduncle; the anterior face forms a shallow concavity anteriorly; anterior face of petiolar node forms a right angle with posterior face; subpetiolar process reduced to a small denticle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[415,1480,1094,1892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[415,528,1337,1359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Postpetiole</emphasis>
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. In profile globular (LPpI 75–100) and relatively lower than the height of the petiole; in dorsal view trapezoidal broadest anteriorly, 1.2–1.3 broader than long (DPpI 129–133).
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1160,1259,1363,1385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Sculpture</emphasis>
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. Mandibles longitudinally rugulose; clypeus and cephalic surface behind posterior levels of eyes to posterior margin of head mostly unsculptured medially and shiny, laterally with sparse punctate ground sculpture; cephalic surface starting from posterior margins of clypeus to posterior level of eyes faintly longitudinally irregularly rugulose; dorsal surface of mesosoma densely and finely punctate; lateral sides of mesosoma densely punctate; area between mesopleura and metapleura with distinct longitudinal rugae; promesonotum and mesonotum smooth in dorsal view; propodeum irregularly rugulose; petiole and postpetiole densely and finely punctate; gaster smooth and shining.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1396,1473,1523,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pilosity</emphasis>
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. Anterior clypeal margin with six protrusive setae, two short lateral and four central longer ones; clypeus and cephalic surface with appressed scattered pubescence; posterior margin of head with four pairs of erect setae; antennae with abundant appressed pubescence; promesonotum with seven pairs of blunt stiff, short erect setae; mesonotum and propodeum each with two pairs of setae; propodeal spines with one pair of setae; petiole with three pairs of longer setae directed posteriad; postpetiole with five pairs of setae; gaster with scattered blunt setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[415,1480,1094,1892]" box="[415,922,1683,1705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[415,486,1683,1705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Colour</emphasis>
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. Uniformly black, tibiae and tarsi pale brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[415,1480,1094,1892]" box="[447,742,1710,1732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[447,635,1710,1732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Queens and Males:</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[415,1480,1094,1892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[447,559,1737,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Etymology</emphasis>
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. This new species is named in the honor of the late Egyptian Qur’an reader Mohamed Siddiq El-Menshawy (
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<date box="[558,668,1763,1785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1920" valueMax="1969">1920–1969</date>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[415,1480,1094,1892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[447,523,1790,1812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Habitat</emphasis>
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. The
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<typeStatus box="[576,618,1791,1812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">type</typeStatus>
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locality (Raydah) (
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<figureCitation box="[802,857,1790,1812]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[415,477,586,608]" captionTargetBox="[415,1055,124,551]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[415,1055,124,551]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Type locality, Raydah, the Asir Province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, (photographer:Ahmed Shams Al ‘Ola)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3571183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3571183/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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) is located in the
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<collectingRegion box="[1027,1068,1790,1812]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Asir</collectingRegion>
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Mountains,
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<quantity box="[1190,1248,1790,1812]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
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west of the city of Abha andwith an estimatedarea of
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<quantity box="[693,740,1817,1839]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
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||
<superScript attach="right" box="[741,766,1813,1827]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Bolton, B." box="[741,748,1813,1827]" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.). Entomol." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="307 - 370" part="45" refId="ref3847" refString="2. Bolton, B. Afrotropical species of the myrmicine ant genera Cardiocondyla, Leptothorax, Melissotarsus, Messor and Cataulacus (Formicidae). Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.). Entomol. 45, 307 - 370 (1982)." title="Afrotropical species of the myrmicine ant genera Cardiocondyla, Leptothorax, Melissotarsus, Messor and Cataulacus (Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="1982">2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ward, P. S." box="[751,766,1813,1827]" journalOrPublisher="Myrmecol. News" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="21 - 9" part="15" refId="ref4495" refString="16. Ward, P. S. Integrating molecular phylogenetic results into ant taxonomy (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecol. News 15, 21 - 9 (2011)." title="Integrating molecular phylogenetic results into ant taxonomy (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="2011">16</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</superScript>
|
||
. Thisarea includesoneof thelast remnantsof dense juniperforests (African pencil cedar,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hochst. ex Endl." authorityName="Endl." box="[540,866,1843,1865]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[540,704,1844,1865]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Juniperus procera</emphasis>
|
||
Hochst. ex Endl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martynov" authorityYear="1820" box="[876,1008,1844,1866]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cupressaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) remaining on the Arabian Peninsula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[447,1272,1870,1892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[415,1480,1094,1892]" box="[447,1272,1870,1892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[447,652,1870,1892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Biology and Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. Nothing is known of the biology and ecology of the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |