176 lines
17 KiB
XML
176 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="3EB949B2CF58A972E409AA3A9831A2E3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.193808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f229dfd-c07e-444d-b063-45a884c0adb9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="193808" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460171317647" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lapolla, John S., Cheng, Chiu H. & Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2010" docId="03D0077A0552FFA512D8B5E54EBEFDB0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02387p027.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2387" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paraparatrechina oreias LaPolla and Cheng, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFE97F020558FFAE124FB4274D7CFFC2" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) genus Paraparatrechina in the Afrotropical and Malagasy Regions" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698236009178" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="22EF57AD946AC2B59EEDBD1298F691E7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="01FBC054D8A92249AC8B1B9BE98371CC">
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<mods:title id="68B2F2E13C57EE7ADCACD4FA8513E843">Taxonomic revision of the ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) genus Paraparatrechina in the Afrotropical and Malagasy Regions</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DCF47210498C32D3CA2559B8A235A7C8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C53403728081751BCF7B03A962D89382">Lapolla, John S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="89761BAB1C07E03DADFA4DFBB3893D2C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="748E6C86C9CC845BB075FC8564EE8945">Cheng, Chiu H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="87466607F737059C42B7C7D9DFFB78A4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E0B355474C5DEAB1EB2634B9715E51DE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B620B78C1E36CBA3A4735C2BDEC8D791">Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6E6A9B318934A8BB7E7BB5C358D52552">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E2C9B1DD847A9DF2D84B15F8DA71338C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="291F84FDA25370987CB663A7C58420D2">
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<mods:date id="205430EC2024703DCBA61B932AD06B44">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="95934FD02A40522DEC2E4EF308CB2D91" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C70425D5FCB48E39228C6C3FB1D5BA02">2387</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="120184E0160DE4C20A35E975150F18E0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CF6C867F708B9A1E13996385F46EB44E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.193808</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C6703F764E1CC9F19C9DC982709D8D6A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="59BF028DA1666D91B276DA6BFDB0A1BD" type="Zenodo-Dep">193808</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D0077A0552FFA512D8B5E54EBEFDB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6204193" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124956379" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6204193" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0077A0552FFA512D8B5E54EBEFDB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D0077A0552FFA512D8B5E54EBEFDB0" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C363E5E70552FFA412D8B5E54C3AFE3D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC6B66C0552FFA412D8B5E54E5FFE1E" blockId="10.[151,803,450,511]" box="[151,803,450,476]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D08E01000552FFA412D8B5E54E5FFE1E" bold="true" box="[151,803,450,476]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0552FFA412D8B5E54E5FFE1E" bold="true" box="[151,803,450,476]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C79CDEF0552FFA412D8B5E54FC4FE1E" authority="LaPolla and Cheng" authorityName="LaPolla and Cheng" box="[151,696,450,476]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paraparatrechina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oreias" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0552FFA412D8B5E54CC2FE1E" bold="true" box="[151,446,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paraparatrechina oreias</emphasis>
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LaPolla and Cheng
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23ED7050552FFA4108AB5E54E5FFE1E" box="[709,803,450,476]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC6B66C0552FFA412D8B5C24C3AFE3D" blockId="10.[151,803,450,511]" box="[151,326,485,511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1342AAE90552FFA412D0B5C24D9AFE3D" box="[159,230,485,511]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,255,2000,2024]" captionTargetBox="[343,1242,927,1972]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[343,1244,927,1980]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paraparatrechina oreias worker holotype CASENT 0178762. A, profile; B, dorsum; C, full face." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193813/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1342AAE90552FFA412BCB5C24C6FFE3D" box="[243,275,485,511]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,255,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[152,1401,236,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1416,194,2053]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Various measurements of Paraparatrechina workers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193823/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1342AAE90552FFA4136FB5C24C42FE3D" box="[288,318,485,511]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,258,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[179,1426,195,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Distribution of Paraparatrechina species. NOTE: The specimens of brunnella and umbranatis from Kenya were received after the proofing stage of this paper and are not included on the maps above. Instead, the Kenya locality records can be found under the non-type materials examined section of each species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193824/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">17</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C363E5E70552FFA412D8B61748FFFDA5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC6B66C0552FFA412D8B61748FFFDA5" blockId="10.[151,1435,560,615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<typeStatus id="54C208CE0552FFA412D8B6174D86FD85" box="[151,250,560,583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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worker,
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<collectingCountry id="F36EF6FC0552FFA41317B6174C89FD85" box="[344,501,560,583]" name="Cameroon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
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: Prov. Sud-Ouest; Mnt.
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<collectingCountry id="F36EF6FC0552FFA410BCB6174E19FD85" box="[755,869,560,583]" name="Cameroon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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;
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<quantity id="4C811B890552FFA4113FB6174EC6FD85" box="[880,954,560,583]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="3.8">3.8 km</quantity>
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330° NNW Mapanja; elev.
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<quantity id="4C811B890552FFA416ADB6174849FD85" box="[1250,1333,560,583]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1440.0">1440 m</quantity>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4DD0AB0552FFA4170FB61748EBFD85" box="[1344,1431,560,583]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="4.108333">4°6.5’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4DD0AB0552FFA4128BB6774C66FDA5" box="[196,282,592,615]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="9.151667">9°9.1’E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date id="FFC790AC0552FFA4136AB6774CE9FDA5" box="[293,405,592,615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2000-04-16">16.iv.2000</date>
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(B.L. Fisher #2326) (
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<collectionCode id="ED682EA90552FFA41031B6774FB5FDA5" box="[638,713,592,615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">CASC</collectionCode>
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); 8
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<typeStatus id="54C208CE0552FFA410A0B6774E37FDA5" box="[751,843,592,615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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workers, same locality as
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<typeStatus id="54C208CE0552FFA41629B67749BFFDA5" box="[1126,1219,592,615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED682EA90552FFA4169DB6774860FDA5" box="[1234,1308,592,615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">CASC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED682EA90552FFA41769B6774804FDA5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1318,1400,592,615]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">USNM</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C363E5E70552FFA512D8B6B24E2CFE50" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC6B66C0552FFA412D8B6B24C5AFD16" blockId="10.[151,1436,661,874]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0552FFA412D8B6B24C03FD6D" bold="true" box="[151,383,661,687]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Worker diagnosis:</emphasis>
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metanotal area distinct, with raised metanotal spiracles; head and scapes with appressed pubescence.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC6B66C0552FFA41289B6F84FFBFD3B" blockId="10.[151,1436,661,874]" box="[198,647,735,761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0552FFA41289B6F84CFFFD3B" bold="true" box="[198,387,735,761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Compare with:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0552FFA413C4B6C74FFBFD3B" box="[395,647,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C79CDEF0552FFA413C4B6C74C8BFD3B" box="[395,503,736,761]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paraparatrechina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnoma">P. gnoma</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C79CDEF0552FFA4107DB6C74FFBFD3B" box="[562,647,736,761]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paraparatrechina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilis">subtilis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC6B66C0552FFA41289B7224E08FCA8" blockId="10.[151,1436,661,874]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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WORKER.
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<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0552FFA4131AB7224F26FCDC" box="[341,602,773,798]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Measurements (n=10)</emphasis>
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: TL: 1.4–1.75; HW: 0.37–0.39; HL: 0.45–0.46; EL: 0.105–0.112; SL: 0.41–0.45; PW: 0.26–0.28; WL: 0.48–0.51; PDH: 0.21–0.23; PrFL: 0.34–0.36; PrFW: 0.098–0.14; GL: 0.45– 0.83.
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<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0552FFA41296B7774C51FCAB" box="[217,301,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Indices</emphasis>
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: CI: 80–87; REL: 23–25; SI: 105–120; FI: 28–40
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF06E6E40552FFA412D8B3F74854F825" box="[151,1320,2000,2024]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193813/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[343,1242,927,1972]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="8BC6B66C0552FFA412D8B3F74854F825" blockId="10.[151,1320,2000,2024]" box="[151,1320,2000,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0552FFA412D8B3F74C65F82A" bold="true" box="[151,281,2000,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C79CDEF0552FFA4136FB3F64F5BF82A" box="[288,551,2001,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paraparatrechina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oreias">
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<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0552FFA4136FB3F64F5BF82A" box="[288,551,2001,2024]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paraparatrechina oreias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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worker holotype CASENT0178762. A, profile; B, dorsum; C, full face.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BC6B66C0553FFA5128BB4BF4E2CFE50" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Head yellow, with darker segmental and mandibular margins; slightly longer than broad. A fine, short pubescence covers the head. Scapes surpass posterior margin by about the length of the first 2 funicular segments; scapes with appressed pubescence. Mesosoma compact, yellow to slightly brownish-yellow laterally; fine pubescence covers dorsum. Pronotum rises very steeply from anterior margin to dorsum. Mesonotal area distinct, with prominent mesonotal spiracles. Propodeum possesses a short, angular dorsal face, with a long declivitous face. Legs yellow, with trochanters sometimes whitish-yellow; gaster brownishyellow becoming lighter yellow around segmental margins.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C363E5E70553FFA5128BB5BA4F7BFE1E" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BC6B66C0553FFA5128BB5BA4F7BFE1E" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0553FFA5128BB5BA4C2FFE75" bold="true" box="[196,339,413,439]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species epithet is a Greek noun in apposition for mountain nymph, in reference to the
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<typeStatus id="54C208CE0553FFA512D8B5E54DB5FE1E" box="[151,201,450,476]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
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locality on Mt.
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<collectingCountry id="F36EF6FC0553FFA513CAB5E54F7FFE1E" box="[389,515,450,476]" name="Cameroon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C363E5E70553FFA5128BB5C04EBEFDB0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC6B66C0553FFA5128BB5C04EC6FDE5" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0553FFA5128BB5C04E7AFDC3" bold="true" box="[196,774,487,513]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Non-type material examined:
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<collectingCountry id="F36EF6FC0553FFA51008B5C04E7DFDC3" box="[583,769,487,513]" name="Cameroon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Prov. Sud-Ouest Mnt.,
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<collectingCountry id="F36EF6FC0553FFA51667B5CF49D5FDC0" box="[1064,1193,488,514]" name="Cameroon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity id="4C811B890553FFA516F9B5CF4876FDC0" box="[1206,1290,488,514]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="3.8">3.8 km</quantity>
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330° NNW Mapanja,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4DD0AB0553FFA51343B62A4C0BFDE5" box="[268,375,525,551]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="92" value="9.151667">9° 9.1’ E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4DD0AB0553FFA513CBB62A4C91FDE5" box="[388,493,525,551]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="92" value="-4.108333">4° 6.5’ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<date id="FFC790AC0553FFA513B5B62A4F04FDE5" box="[506,632,525,551]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2000-04-16">16.iv.2000</date>
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, elev.
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<quantity id="4C811B890553FFA5108DB62A4E67FDE5" box="[706,795,525,551]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1440.0">1440 m</quantity>
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||
(B.L. Fisher)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B66C0553FFA5128BB6154EBEFDB0" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0553FFA5128BB6154C6DFD8E" bold="true" box="[196,273,562,588]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Notes.</emphasis>
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The layer of appressed pubescence covering the head and scapes effectively separates this species from
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<taxonomicName id="4C79CDEF0553FFA51298B67F4C34FDB3" box="[215,328,600,625]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paraparatrechina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0553FFA51298B67F4C34FDB3" box="[215,328,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. subtilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the species most likely to be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CDEF0553FFA51119B67F4EC7FDB3" box="[854,955,600,625]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paraparatrechina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oreias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0553FFA51119B67F4EC7FDB3" box="[854,955,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. oreias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |