180 lines
18 KiB
XML
180 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="202CFB4D14E70DE331D5A1556CFF12A1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.193808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f229dfd-c07e-444d-b063-45a884c0adb9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="193808" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460171317647" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lapolla, John S., Cheng, Chiu H. & Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2010" docId="03D0077A0551FFA412D8B4B049EEFEAE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02387p027.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2387" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paraparatrechina gnoma LaPolla and Cheng, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFE97F020558FFAE124FB4274D7CFFC2" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) genus Paraparatrechina in the Afrotropical and Malagasy Regions" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698236009178" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="58F2064092F9BA59D0F34A69322939B4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0E51CEF5AD8206CEE8671B08DB94B512">
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<mods:title id="66195BA9C5141581D4E3676697576B4F">Taxonomic revision of the ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) genus Paraparatrechina in the Afrotropical and Malagasy Regions</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="095FB7F103236FAD5B4FD90596D2FA15" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6CED5F2FE4D58C1AB0AA00C0F8BE24CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="57D3FFFC9EB71BED7214CCCA053DBB5C">Lapolla, John S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="98594A74AEBBFFAF65883B3F87D4D4D4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A873D6C1525C306271F14DA5E08AEED2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="45AF1EF6815E996B29BCE0249E9734B1">Cheng, Chiu H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="46BE3EA8F53018009784E82032FFAEA1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0F071A617F94AF10D7AC46D5C458053F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="77FC4C18169B333A7DE07F565864990C">Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C85252A4213F12171E672DD4C8D6734B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0600FFB021BAFDAA5DF53C80D3F76722">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="46D4EAA806C2A2691D2839631936B60B">
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<mods:date id="9E19FE2414AA3C19D72EC260BF15AAC0">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="84F4B2C54701919BE729D77961B66DE8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C1D3DEACC02F253CB65510EDFC02B3E3">2387</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CCA8EC92A1429B24627503575C0F0EE1">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="193C53712700D0C844BE710AEE9DCCB8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="92FE0814EE2BFBF15CA76CC4ECA92DF8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.193808</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DAD2356B206D733359ECE8A0C79F7623" type="GBIF-Dataset">9f229dfd-c07e-444d-b063-45a884c0adb9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1371B7867A3DEFB08081841C08F781B5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6B87F7A45D2BBC9A31C94153B45422C7" type="Zenodo-Dep">193808</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D0077A0551FFA412D8B4B049EEFEAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6204191" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124956380" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6204191" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0077A0551FFA412D8B4B049EEFEAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D0077A0551FFA412D8B4B049EEFEAE" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C363E5E70551FFA712D8B4B04C3AFF16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC6B66C0551FFA712D8B4B04E50FF73" blockId="9.[151,812,151,212]" box="[151,812,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D08E01000551FFA712D8B4B04E50FF73" bold="true" box="[151,812,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0551FFA712D8B4B04E50FF73" bold="true" box="[151,812,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C79CDEF0551FFA712D8B4B04FBEFF73" authority="LaPolla and Cheng" authorityName="LaPolla and Cheng" box="[151,706,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paraparatrechina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnoma" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0551FFA712D8B4B04CB4FF73" bold="true" box="[151,456,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paraparatrechina gnoma</emphasis>
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LaPolla and Cheng
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23ED7050551FFA71080B4B04E50FF73" box="[719,812,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC6B66C0551FFA712D8B49D4C3AFF16" blockId="9.[151,812,151,212]" box="[151,326,186,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1342AAE90551FFA712D0B49D4D9AFF16" box="[159,230,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1989,2013]" captionTargetBox="[307,1269,943,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[307,1271,922,1967]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paraparatrechina gnoma worker holotype CASENT 0178758. A, profile; B, dorsum; C, full face." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193812/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1342AAE90551FFA712BCB49D4C6FFF16" box="[243,275,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,255,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[152,1401,236,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1416,194,2053]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Various measurements of Paraparatrechina workers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193823/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1342AAE90551FFA7136FB49D4C42FF16" box="[288,318,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,258,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[179,1426,195,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Distribution of Paraparatrechina species. NOTE: The specimens of brunnella and umbranatis from Kenya were received after the proofing stage of this paper and are not included on the maps above. Instead, the Kenya locality records can be found under the non-type materials examined section of each species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193824/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">17</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C363E5E70551FFA712D8B5224FE1FEFE" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC6B66C0551FFA712D8B5224FE1FEFE" blockId="9.[151,1436,261,316]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<typeStatus id="54C208CE0551FFA712D8B5224D86FEDE" box="[151,250,261,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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worker,
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<collectingCountry id="F36EF6FC0551FFA71316B5224CC2FEDE" box="[345,446,261,284]" name="Ghana" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">GHANA</collectingCountry>
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: Mankrang For. Res. nr. Akomaden;
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<date id="FFC790AC0551FFA71105B5224EC0FEDE" box="[842,956,261,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1992-03-11">11.iii.1992</date>
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(R. Belshaw) (
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<collectionCode id="ED682EA90551FFA71610B52249C9FEDE" box="[1119,1205,261,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
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); 6
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<typeStatus id="54C208CE0551FFA71693B5224844FEDE" box="[1244,1336,261,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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workers, same locality as
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<typeStatus id="54C208CE0551FFA7133AB5024CAEFEFE" box="[373,466,293,316]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED682EA90551FFA713AEB5024F49FEFE" box="[481,565,293,316]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED682EA90551FFA71070B5024FEDFEFE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[575,657,293,316]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USNM</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C363E5E70551FFA712D8B5424F56FCFD" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC6B66C0551FFA712D8B5424ECDFEBD" blockId="9.[151,1437,357,906]" box="[151,945,357,383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0551FFA712D8B5424C01FEBD" bold="true" box="[151,381,357,383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Worker diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Small size (TL: 1.2–1.44); HL & SL <
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<quantity id="4C811B890551FFA7111FB5424ED1FEBD" box="[848,941,357,383]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC6B66C0551FFA71289B5AD4F01FE61" blockId="9.[151,1437,357,906]" box="[198,637,394,420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0551FFA71289B5AD4CFFFE66" bold="true" box="[198,387,394,420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Compare with:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C79CDEF0551FFA713C4B5AD4C93FE61" box="[395,495,394,419]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paraparatrechina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oreias">
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<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0551FFA713C4B5AD4C93FE61" box="[395,495,394,419]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. oreias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C79CDEF0551FFA71067B5AD4F01FE61" box="[552,637,394,419]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paraparatrechina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilis">
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<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0551FFA71067B5AD4F01FE61" box="[552,637,394,419]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">subtilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC6B66C0551FFA71289B5974E0FFDD6" blockId="9.[151,1437,357,906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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WORKER.
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<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0551FFA7131AB5974F26FE0B" box="[341,602,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Measurements (n=12)</emphasis>
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: TL: 1.2–1.44; HW: 0.32–0.34; HL: 0.36–0.38; EL: 0.084–0.098; SL: 0.34–0.38; PW: 0.22–0.25; WL: 0.36–0.42; PDH: 0.19–0.21; PrFL: 0.28–0.30; PrFW: 0.09–0.11; GL: 0.47– 0.67.
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<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0551FFA71296B5DD4C51FDD1" box="[217,301,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Indices</emphasis>
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: CI: 85–94; REL: 24–26; SI: 102–115; FI: 32–36
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC6B66C0551FFA71289B6074F56FCFD" blockId="9.[151,1437,357,906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Head brownish-yellow, with lighter yellow colored clypeus, mandibles, and antennae and area around torulae. A fine, short pubescence covers the head. Scapes surpass posterior margin by about the length of the first 2 funicular segments. Mesosoma compact, laterally brownish-yellow, with dorsum lighter yellow, and a fine pubescence covering the entire mesosomal dorsum. Pronotum rises very steeply from anterior margin to dorsum; propodeum possesses a short, angular dorsal face, with a long declivitous face. Procoxae typically brownish-yellow as in mesosoma, although procoxae in some specimens are lighter yellow; overall, the legs are brownish-yellow, becoming yellow towards last tarsal segments; gaster brownish-yellow becoming lighter yellow around segmental margins.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C363E5E70551FFA71289B76D493DFC48" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BC6B66C0551FFA71289B76D493DFC48" blockId="9.[151,1437,357,906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0551FFA71289B76D4C2FFCA6" bold="true" box="[198,339,842,868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species epithet is a Latin noun in apposition for dwarf, in reference to the fact that this is the smallest species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C79CDEF0551FFA713EAB7574F04FC4B" box="[421,632,880,905]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paraparatrechina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0551FFA713EAB7574F04FC4B" box="[421,632,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paraparatrechina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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currently known from the Afrotropics.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF06E6E40551FFA712D8B3E24853F81F" box="[151,1327,1989,2013]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193812/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[307,1269,943,1959]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="8BC6B66C0551FFA712D8B3E24853F81F" blockId="9.[151,1327,1989,2013]" box="[151,1327,1989,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0551FFA712D8B3E24C65F81F" bold="true" box="[151,281,1989,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C79CDEF0551FFA7136FB3E14F52F81F" box="[288,558,1990,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paraparatrechina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnoma">
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<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0551FFA7136FB3E14F52F81F" box="[288,558,1990,2013]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paraparatrechina gnoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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worker holotype CASENT0178758. A, profile; B, dorsum; C, full face.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C363E5E70552FFA41289B4B049EEFEAE" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC6B66C0552FFA41289B4B04C61FF3E" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0552FFA41289B4B04FC0FF73" bold="true" box="[198,700,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Non-type material examined:
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<collectingCountry id="F36EF6FC0552FFA4100AB4B04FCBFF73" box="[581,695,151,177]" name="Ghana" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">GHANA</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Enchi,
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<date id="FFC790AC0552FFA41153B4BF4EF3FF70" box="[796,911,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1969-05-23">23.v.1969</date>
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(D. Leston); Enchi,
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<date id="FFC790AC0552FFA416C3B4BF487CFF70" box="[1164,1280,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1969-05-27">27.v.1969</date>
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(D. Leston); Enchi,
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<date id="FFC790AC0552FFA412A5B49A4C21FF15" box="[234,349,189,215]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1969-05-28">28.v.1969</date>
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(D. Leston); Mankrang For., Res. Nr. Akomadan,
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<date id="FFC790AC0552FFA411E1B49A4950FF15" box="[942,1068,189,215]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1992-03-11">11.iii.1992</date>
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(Belshaw);
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<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0552FFA416F4B49A4839FF15" bold="true" box="[1211,1349,189,215]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<collectingCountry id="F36EF6FC0552FFA416F4B49A483CFF15" box="[1211,1344,189,215]" name="Nigeria" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Onipe,
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<date id="FFC790AC0552FFA412D8B4C54C61FF3E" box="[151,285,226,252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1975-07-25">25.vii.1975</date>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC6B66C0552FFA41289B52049EEFEAE" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0552FFA41289B5204C6FFEE3" bold="true" box="[198,275,263,289]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Notes.</emphasis>
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This species is most likely to be confused with
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<taxonomicName id="4C79CDEF0552FFA4111BB52F4EC6FEE3" box="[852,954,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paraparatrechina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oreias">
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<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0552FFA4111BB52F4EC6FEE3" box="[852,954,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. oreias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but can separated by its overall smaller size in head width and length and scape length.
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<taxonomicName id="4C79CDEF0552FFA410BCB50A4E1AFE84" box="[755,870,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paraparatrechina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnoma">
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<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0552FFA410BCB50A4E1AFE84" box="[755,870,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. gnoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is currently the smallest known Afrotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CDEF0552FFA412D8B5754C16FEA9" box="[151,362,338,363]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paraparatrechina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0552FFA412D8B5754C16FEA9" box="[151,362,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paraparatrechina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CDEF0552FFA4100DB5754FACFEA9" box="[578,720,338,363]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paraparatrechina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6A7E0552FFA4100DB5754FACFEA9" box="[578,720,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. brunnella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very small as well (TL: 1.23–1.58).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |