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<mods:title id="9C0CF68D92C508A984A8E95655B21495">Taxonomy of the vector leafhopper genus Nesoclutha Evans (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) in China, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C640EF1B572FFBF14CAFF41F035E1E0" ID-CoL="8HN2V" authority="Evans, 1947" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1947" box="[238,531,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesoclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910A960B572FFBF14CAFF41F351E1E0" bold="true" box="[238,375,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Nesoclutha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF50883B572FFBF155AFF41F035E1E0" author="Evans" box="[382,531,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" refString="Evans, J. W. (1947) A natural classification of leafhoppers (Jassoidea, Homoptera). Transaction of Entomologica. Society of London, 98, 105 - 271, figs 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1947">Evans, 1947</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C640EF1B572FFBF14B8FF09F3E1E1A5" ID-CoL="8HN2V" authority="Evans, 1947: 126" authorityName="Evans" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1947" box="[156,455,222,245]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesoclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910A960B572FFBF14B8FF09F328E1A4" box="[156,270,223,245]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Nesoclutha</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC55363B572FFBF1530FF09F3E1E1A5" author="Evans" box="[276,455,222,244]" page="126" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF50883B572FFBF1530FF09F3B2E1A5" author="Evans" box="[276,404,223,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" refString="Evans, J. W. (1947) A natural classification of leafhoppers (Jassoidea, Homoptera). Transaction of Entomologica. Society of London, 98, 105 - 271, figs 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1947">Evans, 1947</bibRefCitation>
: 126
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC55363B572FFBF15F5FF08F0AAE1A5" author="Knight" box="[465,652,222,244]" page="197" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF50883B572FFBF15F5FF08F07FE1A5" author="Knight" box="[465,601,222,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" refString="Knight, W. J. (1975) Deltocephalinae of New Zealand (H. C.). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, Vol, 2, 169 - 208." type="journal article" year="1975">Knight, 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 197
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC55363B572FFBF16B2FF09F195E1A5" author="Day" box="[662,947,222,244]" page="1220" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF50883B572FFBF16B2FF09F155E1A5" author="Day" box="[662,883,222,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" refString="Day, M. F. &amp; Fletcher, M. J. (1994) An annotated catalogue of the Australian Cicadelloidea (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha). Invertebrate-Taxonomy, 8 (5), 1117 - 1288." type="journal article" year="1994">Day &amp; Fletcher, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 1220
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54DFCBD0B572FFBF179FFF09F1CBE1A5" box="[955,1005,223,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C640EF1B572FFBF106EFF09F7BFE1A5" ID-CoL="8JWXQ" authority="Evans, 1947" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1947" box="[1098,1433,223,245]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesoclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="B910A960B572FFBF106EFF09F735E1A4" box="[1098,1299,223,245]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Nesoclutha obscura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF50883B572FFBF113DFF09F7BFE1A5" author="Evans" box="[1305,1433,223,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" refString="Evans, J. W. (1947) A natural classification of leafhoppers (Jassoidea, Homoptera). Transaction of Entomologica. Society of London, 98, 105 - 271, figs 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1947">Evans, 1947</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C640EF1B572FFBF14B3FF2BF3B5E042" ID-CoL="8JLCH" authority="Ribaut, 1948: 58" authorityName="Ribaut" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,403,253,275]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Irinula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910A960B572FFBF14B3FF2BF2FBE042" box="[151,221,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Irinula</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC55363B572FFBF14C1FF2BF3B5E042" author="Ribaut" box="[229,403,253,275]" page="58" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF50883B572FFBF14C1FF2BF34BE043" author="Ribaut" box="[229,365,253,275]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" refString="Ribaut, H. (1948) Demembrement dequelques genres de Jassidae. Bulletin de la Societe d'Historie Naturelle de Toulouse, 83, 57 - 59." type="journal article" year="1948">Ribaut, 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 58
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; 1952: 60; Linnavuori, 1960: 330;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC55363B572FFBF16D9FF2BF192E043" author="Grylls" box="[765,948,253,275]" page="143" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF50883B572FFBF16D9FF2BF1A7E042" author="Grylls" box="[765,897,253,275]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" refString="Grylls, N. E. (1963) A striate mosaic virus disease of grasses and cereals in Australia, transmitted by the cicadellid Nesoclutha obscura. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 14, 143 - 153." type="journal article" year="1963">Grylls, 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 143
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; synonymised by
<treatmentCitation id="0AC55363B572FFBF104AFF2BF70BE043" author="Vilbaste" box="[1134,1325,253,275]" page="28" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF50883B572FFBF104AFF2BF723E042" author="Vilbaste" box="[1134,1285,253,275]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" refString="Vilbaste, J. (1976) A Revision of Homoptera-Cicadinea described by S. Matsumura from Europe and the Mediterranean area. Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia Toimetised, 25, 25 - 36." type="journal article" year="1976">Vilbaste, 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 28
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54DFCBD0B572FFBF111CFF28F74CE042" box="[1336,1386,254,275]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C640EF1B572FFBF14D8FECAF0B6E060" authority="Ferrari, 1882" authorityName="Ferrari" authorityYear="1882" box="[252,656,283,306]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicadula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephalus">
<emphasis id="B910A960B572FFBF14D8FECAF025E063" box="[252,515,284,306]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Cicadula erythrocephalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF50883B572FFBF162DFECDF0B6E060" author="Ferrari" box="[521,656,283,305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" refString="Ferrari, P. M. (1882) Cicadaria Agri Ligustici. Annali del Museo Genova, 18, 75 - 165." type="journal article" year="1882">Ferrari, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37E26F9B572FFBF14B3FE88F3A7E2C3" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB7572B572FFBF14B3FE88F66EE323" blockId="1.[151,1437,350,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B910A960B572FFBF14B3FE88F30FE026" bold="true" box="[151,297,350,375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Description.</emphasis>
Head wider than pronotum. Vertex glabrous, longer medially than next to eyes, slightly shorter than interocular width; disc somewhat flat; anterior margin shagreen, roundly produced (
<figureCitation id="135F69F7B572FFBF1060FE54F6A5E0CB" box="[1092,1155,386,410]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[188,1408,204,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1414,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nesoclutha species. A J, N. concavipenis sp. nov. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. face; C. head and thorax, left lateral view; D. pygophore, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; E. enlarged posterior margin of pygophore; F. forewing; G. hindwing; H. aedeagus and connective, lateral view; I. valve, subgenital plates and style, ventral view; J. aedeagus and connective, ventral view; K. N. erythrocephala, aedeagus, lateral view; L, N. phryne, aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276836/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A). Face (
<figureCitation id="135F69F7B572FFBF10D2FE54F710E0CB" box="[1270,1334,386,410]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[188,1408,204,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1414,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nesoclutha species. A J, N. concavipenis sp. nov. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. face; C. head and thorax, left lateral view; D. pygophore, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; E. enlarged posterior margin of pygophore; F. forewing; G. hindwing; H. aedeagus and connective, lateral view; I. valve, subgenital plates and style, ventral view; J. aedeagus and connective, ventral view; K. N. erythrocephala, aedeagus, lateral view; L, N. phryne, aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276836/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B) wider than long; margin of gena adjacent to clypellus much narrower than ocell-ocular area; latero-frontal sutures extending above antennae to ocelli; clypellus long, narrow, exceeding apex of lora, sides parallel; antennal ledges weak. Ocelli situated on frontal margin of vertex next to corresponding eye, separated from each eye by 1.5 times to twice own diameter. Pronotum large, anterior margin roundly produced, posterior margin shallowly concave (
<figureCitation id="135F69F7B572FFBF1117FDC4F752E37B" box="[1331,1396,530,554]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[188,1408,204,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1414,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nesoclutha species. A J, N. concavipenis sp. nov. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. face; C. head and thorax, left lateral view; D. pygophore, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; E. enlarged posterior margin of pygophore; F. forewing; G. hindwing; H. aedeagus and connective, lateral view; I. valve, subgenital plates and style, ventral view; J. aedeagus and connective, ventral view; K. N. erythrocephala, aedeagus, lateral view; L, N. phryne, aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276836/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A); lateral margins short, non-carinate (
<figureCitation id="135F69F7B572FFBF160AFDE0F056E31F" box="[558,624,566,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[188,1408,204,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1414,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nesoclutha species. A J, N. concavipenis sp. nov. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. face; C. head and thorax, left lateral view; D. pygophore, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; E. enlarged posterior margin of pygophore; F. forewing; G. hindwing; H. aedeagus and connective, lateral view; I. valve, subgenital plates and style, ventral view; J. aedeagus and connective, ventral view; K. N. erythrocephala, aedeagus, lateral view; L, N. phryne, aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276836/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C). Forewings (
<figureCitation id="135F69F7B572FFBF1703FDE0F141E31F" box="[807,871,566,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[188,1408,204,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1414,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nesoclutha species. A J, N. concavipenis sp. nov. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. face; C. head and thorax, left lateral view; D. pygophore, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; E. enlarged posterior margin of pygophore; F. forewing; G. hindwing; H. aedeagus and connective, lateral view; I. valve, subgenital plates and style, ventral view; J. aedeagus and connective, ventral view; K. N. erythrocephala, aedeagus, lateral view; L, N. phryne, aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276836/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
F) elongate, exceeding abdomen; appendix wide; two subapical cells and four apical cells. Setal pattern at apex of hind femora 2, 2, 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB7572B572FFBF14E1FDA8F3A7E2C3" blockId="1.[151,1437,350,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
Male genitalia. Pygophore (
<figureCitation id="135F69F7B572FFBF15DFFDA8F01CE3C7" box="[507,570,638,662]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[188,1408,204,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1414,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nesoclutha species. A J, N. concavipenis sp. nov. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. face; C. head and thorax, left lateral view; D. pygophore, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; E. enlarged posterior margin of pygophore; F. forewing; G. hindwing; H. aedeagus and connective, lateral view; I. valve, subgenital plates and style, ventral view; J. aedeagus and connective, ventral view; K. N. erythrocephala, aedeagus, lateral view; L, N. phryne, aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276836/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D, E) wider than long; lateral lobes narrowly rounded posteriorly, emarginate dorsally to near midlength, tapering caudally; posterior margin covered with spicules and spines; macrosetae plumose, over posterior half of lateral surfaces. Tenth segment membranous (
<figureCitation id="135F69F7B572FFBF17F9FD10F63BE38F" box="[989,1053,710,734]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[188,1408,204,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1414,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nesoclutha species. A J, N. concavipenis sp. nov. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. face; C. head and thorax, left lateral view; D. pygophore, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; E. enlarged posterior margin of pygophore; F. forewing; G. hindwing; H. aedeagus and connective, lateral view; I. valve, subgenital plates and style, ventral view; J. aedeagus and connective, ventral view; K. N. erythrocephala, aedeagus, lateral view; L, N. phryne, aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276836/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D). Valve broadly triangular (
<figureCitation id="135F69F7B572FFBF114BFD10F285E253" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[188,1408,204,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1414,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nesoclutha species. A J, N. concavipenis sp. nov. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. face; C. head and thorax, left lateral view; D. pygophore, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; E. enlarged posterior margin of pygophore; F. forewing; G. hindwing; H. aedeagus and connective, lateral view; I. valve, subgenital plates and style, ventral view; J. aedeagus and connective, ventral view; K. N. erythrocephala, aedeagus, lateral view; L, N. phryne, aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276836/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
Fig.
<date id="FFDA53B2B572FFBF14B3FD3CF285E253" box="[151,163,746,770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">1</date>
</figureCitation>
I). Subgenital plates triangular (
<figureCitation id="135F69F7B572FFBF162FFD3CF06AE253" box="[523,588,746,770]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[188,1408,204,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1414,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nesoclutha species. A J, N. concavipenis sp. nov. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. face; C. head and thorax, left lateral view; D. pygophore, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; E. enlarged posterior margin of pygophore; F. forewing; G. hindwing; H. aedeagus and connective, lateral view; I. valve, subgenital plates and style, ventral view; J. aedeagus and connective, ventral view; K. N. erythrocephala, aedeagus, lateral view; L, N. phryne, aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276836/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
Fig.
<date id="FFDA53B2B572FFBF1664FD3CF06AE253" box="[576,588,746,770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">1</date>
</figureCitation>
I), reaching apex of pygophore; uniseriate row of macrosetae along ventrolateral margin (
<figureCitation id="135F69F7B572FFBF1565FCD8F359E277" box="[321,383,782,806]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[188,1408,204,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1414,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nesoclutha species. A J, N. concavipenis sp. nov. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. face; C. head and thorax, left lateral view; D. pygophore, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; E. enlarged posterior margin of pygophore; F. forewing; G. hindwing; H. aedeagus and connective, lateral view; I. valve, subgenital plates and style, ventral view; J. aedeagus and connective, ventral view; K. N. erythrocephala, aedeagus, lateral view; L, N. phryne, aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276836/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D). Styles with apical process finger-like, turned slightly laterally; lateral lobe well developed, bearing setae dorsally (
<figureCitation id="135F69F7B572FFBF1586FCE4F3C2E21B" box="[418,484,818,842]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[188,1408,204,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1414,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nesoclutha species. A J, N. concavipenis sp. nov. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. face; C. head and thorax, left lateral view; D. pygophore, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; E. enlarged posterior margin of pygophore; F. forewing; G. hindwing; H. aedeagus and connective, lateral view; I. valve, subgenital plates and style, ventral view; J. aedeagus and connective, ventral view; K. N. erythrocephala, aedeagus, lateral view; L, N. phryne, aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276836/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
Fig.
<date id="FFDA53B2B572FFBF15FCFCE4F3C2E21B" box="[472,484,818,842]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">1</date>
</figureCitation>
I). Connective Y-shaped, arms as long as stem, with distinct membrane marginally (
<figureCitation id="135F69F7B572FFBF14BBFC80F2F9E23F" box="[159,223,854,878]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[188,1408,204,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1414,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nesoclutha species. A J, N. concavipenis sp. nov. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. face; C. head and thorax, left lateral view; D. pygophore, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; E. enlarged posterior margin of pygophore; F. forewing; G. hindwing; H. aedeagus and connective, lateral view; I. valve, subgenital plates and style, ventral view; J. aedeagus and connective, ventral view; K. N. erythrocephala, aedeagus, lateral view; L, N. phryne, aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276836/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
J). Aedeagus with shaft short, apex acute, directed dorsally (
<figureCitation id="135F69F7B572FFBF17AFFC80F1EDE23F" box="[907,971,854,878]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[188,1408,204,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1414,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nesoclutha species. A J, N. concavipenis sp. nov. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. face; C. head and thorax, left lateral view; D. pygophore, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; E. enlarged posterior margin of pygophore; F. forewing; G. hindwing; H. aedeagus and connective, lateral view; I. valve, subgenital plates and style, ventral view; J. aedeagus and connective, ventral view; K. N. erythrocephala, aedeagus, lateral view; L, N. phryne, aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276836/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D, H); gonopore large, subapical on ventral surface (
<figureCitation id="135F69F7B572FFBF1507FCACF342E2C3" box="[291,356,890,914]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[188,1408,204,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1414,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nesoclutha species. A J, N. concavipenis sp. nov. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. face; C. head and thorax, left lateral view; D. pygophore, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; E. enlarged posterior margin of pygophore; F. forewing; G. hindwing; H. aedeagus and connective, lateral view; I. valve, subgenital plates and style, ventral view; J. aedeagus and connective, ventral view; K. N. erythrocephala, aedeagus, lateral view; L, N. phryne, aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276836/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
J).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E26F9B572FFBF14E1FC48F36AE28B" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDB7572B572FFBF14E1FC48F36AE28B" blockId="1.[151,1437,350,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B910A960B572FFBF14E1FC48F378E2E6" bold="true" box="[197,350,926,951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37335E2B572FFBF1543FC48F38AE2E7" box="[359,428,926,950]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37335E2B572FFBF159DFC48F005E2E7" box="[441,547,926,950]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37335E2B572FFBF160BFC49F0ECE2E7" box="[559,714,926,950]" name="New Zealand" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37335E2B572FFBF16F2FC48F101E2E7" box="[726,807,926,950]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37335E2B572FFBF1710FC49F142E2E7" box="[820,868,927,950]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37335E2B572FFBF1755FC49F192E2E7" box="[881,948,927,950]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Europe, Africa, Southern Asia,
<collectingCountry id="F37335E2B572FFBF110CFC48F7BEE2E7" box="[1320,1432,926,950]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37335E2B572FFBF14B3FC15F36EE28B" box="[151,328,962,986]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E26F9B572FFBF14E1FC31F18BE53B" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDB7572B572FFBF14E1FC31F18BE53B" blockId="1.[151,1437,350,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B910A960B572FFBF14E1FC31F31FE2AE" bold="true" box="[197,313,999,1023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C640EF1B572FFBF1567FC30F3E7E2AF" box="[323,449,998,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesoclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910A960B572FFBF1567FC30F3E7E2AF" box="[323,449,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Nesoclutha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C640EF1B572FFBF167BFC30F151E2AF" authority="(Macrostelini)" baseAuthorityName="Macrostelini" box="[607,887,998,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910A960B572FFBF167BFC30F0EAE2AF" box="[607,716,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Balclutha</emphasis>
(Macrostelini)
</taxonomicName>
but can be distinguished from the latter by the head wider than pronotum and vertex obviously longer medially than next to eyes and aedeagal shaft more robust than latter (
<figureCitation id="135F69F7B572FFBF1533FBF8F371E517" box="[279,343,1070,1094]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[188,1408,204,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1414,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nesoclutha species. A J, N. concavipenis sp. nov. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. face; C. head and thorax, left lateral view; D. pygophore, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; E. enlarged posterior margin of pygophore; F. forewing; G. hindwing; H. aedeagus and connective, lateral view; I. valve, subgenital plates and style, ventral view; J. aedeagus and connective, ventral view; K. N. erythrocephala, aedeagus, lateral view; L, N. phryne, aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276836/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A, H), with gonopore large and subapical on ventral margin (
<figureCitation id="135F69F7B572FFBF1023FBF8F66EE517" box="[1031,1096,1070,1094]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[188,1408,204,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1414,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nesoclutha species. A J, N. concavipenis sp. nov. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. face; C. head and thorax, left lateral view; D. pygophore, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; E. enlarged posterior margin of pygophore; F. forewing; G. hindwing; H. aedeagus and connective, lateral view; I. valve, subgenital plates and style, ventral view; J. aedeagus and connective, ventral view; K. N. erythrocephala, aedeagus, lateral view; L, N. phryne, aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276836/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
J). It differs from all members of the tribe in
<collectingCountry id="F37335E2B572FFBF1512FB84F35FE53B" box="[310,377,1106,1130]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">China</collectingCountry>
by the laterally membranous connective (
<figureCitation id="135F69F7B572FFBF176BFB84F1A9E53B" box="[847,911,1106,1130]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[188,1408,204,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[178,1414,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Nesoclutha species. A J, N. concavipenis sp. nov. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. face; C. head and thorax, left lateral view; D. pygophore, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view; E. enlarged posterior margin of pygophore; F. forewing; G. hindwing; H. aedeagus and connective, lateral view; I. valve, subgenital plates and style, ventral view; J. aedeagus and connective, ventral view; K. N. erythrocephala, aedeagus, lateral view; L, N. phryne, aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276836/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
J).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>