624 lines
77 KiB
XML
624 lines
77 KiB
XML
<document id="CFE266D37CBE302442282567B0D1A477" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3872.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e9b8d555-d661-4f1a-86e8-f2a0acc38798" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="253224" ID-ZooBank="F9F81CC8-E033-46B7-B73B-9FB777DF4116" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460926510372" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ponder, Winston F., Fukuda, Hiroshi & Hallan, Anders" docDate="2014" docId="03CDAD6557613C39FF05FB70B864A9E6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03872p153.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3872 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Clenchiella minutissima Wattebled 1884" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="FFF4D51D57783C24FF92FFB2BB3EA911" masterDocTitle="A review of the family Clenchiellidae (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda: Truncatelloidea)" masterLastPageNumber="153" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="126" updateTime="1698362634141" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="09B1F0B2A4C0A5D0AA94EE6D2816D4FF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4D77A7B20E0DA016416FE1DE1B0BCD57">
|
||
<mods:title id="7F0594A3540B8B732F3E78081A5A313B">A review of the family Clenchiellidae (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda: Truncatelloidea)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="B63A96C7596504392685422E14234BC9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C57A20AB6BBF8B36F361C7AA940D037B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="38B018A0541202D1DE1B28899C061F44">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9411CC844E88389DA1A37E62B3161F0D">Ponder, Winston F.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="87266CCFB3CD7DA737F77C804AEA4BD1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1DCF4F11953495FA27D920B2480E0E1C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B6394C57AC31162550755E544BF70BB7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A7FEEC2AC4E79BBC68C48D5C5B4507AE">Fukuda, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="15F9B1163AED2C1689CE0F899DEF020E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="596EC7EC367D6ADB24280DF9423D9F03">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D29A8F3417A24803B23A69C2FEBD6F2D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AFD5E883E42A3B70523AFA574A9A4D5A">Hallan, Anders</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="69C009979C73223E33E6FCD92702A802">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="48448F871244586C6F5E27943F86371F" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4155EA5B3C57B7886BBC2D453A935152">
|
||
<mods:title id="E7AAD3D30848B97275389C014E87CD6F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="ECFD684C5C0A1C648400EBBA92E81FD0">
|
||
<mods:date id="F06DA4E34F0E0BD97E1440CC10CB2D13">2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="EF198267A2C600036FC2DF13487F1E28" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="B219A0B129353BD24FA18A65BDE85BCD">3872</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="025E7A5F17A40FDFE41F197F203DB9DF" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="402565243AC1CEAA49FF50B2CD0DC516">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="39033721A0B3ACF46C5EB1F1C1B31823" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="BCC245F094ED9F3C78224FFD89AC9739">101</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="7E7D9861B8C7A39BF5DDDAD65B667379">153</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="44CA900A9B31CD7FBE8C0BAF6093E1D5">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="48D6042C70F9D71170CB4F0B19FF834F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3872.2.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E9BEC395767EF23965500BC6EA7E96C0" type="GBIF-Dataset">e9b8d555-d661-4f1a-86e8-f2a0acc38798</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8694B77712D7119762C82E1D17782E74" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="66D36D5C0BAAE7D97A7AAE16F918CE54" type="Zenodo-Dep">253224</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1633A2BAF8536A448842A0C5A7360971" type="ZooBank">F9F81CC8-E033-46B7-B73B-9FB777DF4116</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03CDAD6557613C39FF05FB70B864A9E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5631017" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119589592" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5631017" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CDAD6557613C39FF05FB70B864A9E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CDAD6557613C39FF05FB70B864A9E6" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E4FF857613C3DFF05FB70BAA4ADEF" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB1C7357613C3DFF05FB70B99FADCC" blockId="25.[151,673,1218,1278]" box="[151,673,1218,1245]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<heading id="D093AB1F57613C3DFF05FB70B99FADCC" bold="true" box="[151,673,1218,1245]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6467F057613C3DFF05FB70B99FADCC" authority="Wattebled, 1884" authorityName="Wattebled" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,673,1218,1245]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clenchiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minutissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157613C3DFF05FB70B99FADCC" bold="true" box="[151,673,1218,1245]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157613C3DFF05FB70BA83ADCD" bold="true" box="[151,445,1218,1244]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Clenchiella minutissima</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5618257613C3DFE5EFB71B9A7ADCC" author="Wattebled" box="[460,665,1219,1245]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" refString="Wattebled, G. (1884) Description de Mollusques Inedits, recueillis par M. le capitaine Dorr, en Cochinchine. Journal de Conchyliologie, 32, 125 - 131, pl. 4." type="journal article" year="1884">Wattebled, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB1C7357613C3DFF05FB57BAA4ADEF" blockId="25.[151,673,1218,1278]" box="[151,410,1253,1278]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F00F657613C3DFF05FB57BA21ADEF" box="[151,287,1253,1278]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1700,1722]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1779,1801]" captionStartId-2="16.[151,250,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1436,985,1678]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1425,400,1756]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1426,570,1465]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[150,1436,985,1679]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[151,1435,393,1768]" captionTargetId-2="figure@16.[151,1435,559,1473]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Type specimens of Clenchiella minutissima (from left towards right: dorsal, lateral and ventral view respectively). A – C, holotype of Clenchiella papuensis, synonymised with Clenchiella minutissima herein (NHML, registration number not known; shell diameter 1.69 mm); D – F, syntype of Clenchiella minutissima (MNHNP; shell diameter 1.70 mm)." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Shell details of keeled Clenchiella spp. A – C, dorsal, lateral and ventral view of Clenchiella bicingulata (AMS C. 460375); D – F, dorsal, lateral and ventral view of Clenchiella varicosa (AMS C. 462993; specimens from Taiwan); G, protoconch, Clenchiella varicosa (Taiwan); H-L, Clenchiella iriomotensis (AMS C. 445413); H, I, protoconch, J – L, dorsal, lateral and ventral views of shell; J, L, juveniles, K, adult." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. External and internal view (left to right) of opercula. A, B, Clenchiella bicingulata (AMS C. 460375); C, D, Clenchiella iriomotensis (AMS C. 445413); E, F, Clenchiella minutissima (AMS C. 452018). Scale bars: 200 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/253226/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/253227/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/253228/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Figures 2–4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F00F657613C3DFEB8FB54BA76ADEF" box="[298,328,1254,1278]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[265,1335,833,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[265,1336,833,1900]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Type localities of Clenchiella victoriae, Cl. bicingulata, Cl. varicosa, Cl. iriomotensis, and all recorded localities of Cl. minutissima (type locality Vietnam)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253238/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F00F657613C3DFEC6FB57BA4CADEF" box="[340,370,1253,1278]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,305,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[223,1363,301,1808]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Head-foot, digestive, and reproductive characters of Clenchiella minutissima (AMS C. 452018). A, head-foot, lateral view; B, head, dorsal view; C, tapering posterior end of foot, dorsal view; D, external view of intestine and rectum; E, head with penis, dorsal view, F, G, penis; H, ovary; I, female reproductive system shown from anterior (left) to posterior (right); J, female reproductive system shown from posterior (left) to anterior (right). Scale bars: 200 µm. Abbreviations: ag, albumen gland; bc, bursa copulatrix; cb, cut base of penis; cg, capsule gland; co, coiled oviduct; db, distal pigment band on cephalic tentacle; fa, female aperture; int, intestine; pd, penial duct; pl, penial lobe; ppw, position of posterior wall of mantle cavity; sr, seminal receptacle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253239/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F00F657613C3DFEECFB54BAA4ADEF" box="[382,410,1254,1278]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1374,1396]" captionTargetBox="[150,1430,322,1350]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[146,1431,322,1354]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 33. Maximum Likelihood phylogeny of the Clenchiellidae based on the partial COI mitochondrial gene. Bootstrap support of> 80 % is indicated by branch nodes. The identifiers ‘ a, b’ by the branch of Clenchiella varicosa n. sp. indicate that identical sequences from the same locality were obtained." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253257/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">33</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E4FF857613C3DFF05FA9FBFA7AF9F" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB1C7357613C3DFF05FA9FB915AC91" blockId="25.[151,821,1325,1470]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB743B5D57613C3DFF05FA9FB915AC91" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6467F057613C3DFF05FA9FB97AAC52" authority="Wattebled, 1884: 131" authorityName="Wattebled" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,580,1325,1347]" class="Gastropoda" family="Valvatidae" genus="Valvata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minutissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157613C3DFF05FA9FBA5AAC52" box="[151,356,1325,1347]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Valvata minutissima</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC53A6257613C3DFEF8FA9FB97AAC52" author="Wattebled" box="[362,580,1325,1347]" page="131" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" year="1884">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5618257613C3DFEF8FA9FB92CAC52" author="Wattebled" box="[362,530,1325,1347]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" refString="Wattebled, G. (1884) Description de Mollusques Inedits, recueillis par M. le capitaine Dorr, en Cochinchine. Journal de Conchyliologie, 32, 125 - 131, pl. 4." type="journal article" year="1884">Wattebled, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 131
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. VI, fig. 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6467F057613C3DFF05FAFEB9A6AC73" authority="Benthem Jutting, 1963: 438" authorityName="Benthem Jutting" authorityPageNumber="438" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,664,1356,1378]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clenchiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="papuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157613C3DFF05FAFEBA49AC73" box="[151,375,1356,1378]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Clenchiella papuensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC53A6257613C3DFEEFFAFEB9A6AC73" author="Benthem" box="[381,664,1356,1378]" page="438" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" year="1963">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5618257613C3DFEEFFAFEB959AC73" author="Benthem" box="[381,615,1356,1378]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" refString="Benthem Jutting, W. S. S. van (1963) Non-marine Mollusca of west New Guinea Part 1, Mollusca from fresh and brackish waters. Nova Guinea, Zoology, 20, 409 - 521." type="journal article" year="1963">Benthem Jutting, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 438
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–439, fig. 6a–c.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6467F057613C3DFF05FAD8BA32AC91" box="[151,268,1386,1408]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clenchiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157613C3DFF05FAD8BA32AC91" box="[151,268,1386,1408]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Clenchiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC53A6257613C3DFEAEFAD8B919AC91" author="Wilke" box="[316,551,1386,1408]" page="725" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5618257613C3DFEAEFAD8BACAAC91" author="Wilke" box="[316,500,1386,1408]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" refString="Wilke, T., Haase, M., Hershler, R., Liu, H. - P., Misof, B. & Ponder, W. F. (2013) Pushing short DNA fragments to the limit: Phylogenetic relationships of ' hydrobioid' gastropods (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 66, 715 - 736. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.10.025" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Wilke
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157613C3DFEEDFAD9BA8CAC91" box="[383,434,1386,1408]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 725
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB1C7357613C3DFF05FA3BB9F4ACAF" blockId="25.[151,821,1325,1470]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
|
||
Clenchiellid n. gen. n. sp.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5618257613C3DFE3FFA3BB986AC8E" author="Criscione" box="[429,696,1417,1439]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" refString="Criscione, F. & Ponder, W. F. (2013) A phylogenetic analysis of rissooidean and cingulopsoidean families (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 66, 1075 - 1082. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.11.026" type="journal article" year="2013">Criscione & Ponder, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1077.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6467F057613C3DFF05FA1AB933ACAF" authority="Wattebled" authorityName="Wattebled" box="[151,525,1448,1470]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clenchiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minutissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157613C3DFF05FA1ABAB2ACAF" box="[151,396,1448,1470]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Clenchiella minutissima</emphasis>
|
||
(Wattebled)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Golding, 2014: 4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB1C7357613C3DFF05FA57BBC3AF57" blockId="25.[151,1437,1509,2038]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157613C3DFF05FA57BAF0ACEF" bold="true" box="[151,462,1509,1534]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFA2D157613C3DFF05FA57BBE2ACEF" box="[151,220,1509,1534]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFA2D157613C3DFEB2FA57BA6DACEF" box="[288,339,1509,1534]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6467F057613C3DFE4AFA57B980ACEC" box="[472,702,1509,1534]" class="Gastropoda" family="Valvatidae" genus="Valvata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minutissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157613C3DFE4AFA57B980ACEC" box="[472,702,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Valvata minutissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFA2D157613C3DFD43FA57B800ACEF" box="[721,830,1509,1534]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: “L’arroyo [stream] de Long-Xuyen”, Conchinchine (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3735CE357613C3DFF0CF9BBBA3FAF33" box="[158,257,1545,1570]" name="Vietnam" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (Long-Xuyen is in An Giang Province, Mekong Delta region of southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3735CE357613C3DFB1EF9BBBFD3AF33" box="[1164,1261,1545,1570]" name="Vietnam" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (MNHNP, no number).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB1C7357613C3DFF55F9E3BFA7AF9F" blockId="25.[151,1437,1509,2038]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6467F057613C3DFF55F9E3BAFCAF78" box="[199,450,1617,1642]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clenchiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="papuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157613C3DFF55F9E3BAFCAF78" box="[199,450,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Clenchiella papuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFA2D157613C3DFE46F9E3B97FAF7B" box="[468,577,1617,1642]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: Robinson River Plantations near Cloudy Bay, E. of Port Moresby,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3735CE357613C3DFAC5F9E0BA1AAF9F" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(NHML, registration number not known).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFA2D157613C3DFC94F9C4B84DAF9F" box="[774,883,1654,1678]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
“numerous”, 6 examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E4FF857613C3EFF55F92BBEBBAF89" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB1C7357613C3DFF55F92BB8D1AFA0" blockId="25.[151,1437,1509,2038]" box="[199,1007,1689,1714]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157613C3DFF55F92BBA8EAFA3" bold="true" box="[199,432,1689,1714]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFA2D157613C3DFE25F928BAD1AFA3" box="[439,495,1690,1714]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6467F057613C3DFDE5F928B827AFA0" box="[631,793,1690,1713]" class="Gastropoda" family="Valvatidae" genus="Valvata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minutissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157613C3DFDE5F928B827AFA0" box="[631,793,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">V. minutissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6467F057613C3DFCC2F92BB8D6AFA0" box="[848,1000,1689,1714]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clenchiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="papuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157613C3DFCC2F92BB8D6AFA0" box="[848,1000,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Cl. papuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB1C7357613C3DFF55F90FB9CEAE0F" blockId="25.[151,1437,1509,2038]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3735CE357613C3DFF55F90FBA03AFC7" box="[199,317,1725,1750]" name="Singapore" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Mandai River, mangroves behind estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457613C3DFCA4F90CB8FAAFC7" box="[822,964,1725,1750]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" precision="15" value="1.4330555">1° 25' 59”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457613C3DFC41F90CBF45AFC7" box="[979,1147,1725,1750]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" precision="15" value="103.766945">103° 46' 01”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA3AB357613C3DFB18F90FBE27AFC7" box="[1162,1305,1725,1750]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" value="1979-09-06">6 Sep. 1979</date>
|
||
. Coll. W.F. Ponder & D. Murphy (AMS C.463397, 20 spms). Same locality, mangroves near river mouth.
|
||
<date id="FFDA3AB357613C3DFB5CF953BE66AFEB" box="[1230,1368,1761,1786]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" value="1979-09-06">6 Sep. 1979</date>
|
||
. Coll. W.F. Ponder & D. Murphy (AMS C.462967, 7 spms).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB1C7357613C3DFF55F89BBF9DAE9B" blockId="25.[151,1437,1509,2038]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3735CE357613C3DFF55F89BBA11AE53" box="[199,303,1833,1858]" name="Thailand" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Thonburi, Klong Bang, O.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457613C3DFDFCF898B821AE50" box="[622,799,1833,1858]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" precision="1" value="13.759">13° 45' 32.4" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457613C3DFCB8F898BF31AE50" box="[810,1039,1834,1858]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" precision="1" value="100.487">100° 29' 13.1994" E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA3AB357613C3DFB89F898BF91AE53" box="[1051,1199,1833,1858]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" value="1966-10-29">29 Oct. 1966</date>
|
||
. Coll. R. Brandt & P. Temcharoe (AMS C.460379, 3 spms). Thonburi Province, Thonburi Town. Bang Phlad District. Coll. ‘S.M.R. Team’
|
||
<date id="FFDA3AB357613C3DFF77F8C0BA54AE9B" box="[229,362,1905,1930]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" value="1967-02-08">8 Feb. 1967</date>
|
||
(Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 318936 4-6-268, 7 spms).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB1C7357613C3DFF55F827BAAEAEE7" blockId="25.[151,1437,1509,2038]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3735CE357613C3DFF55F827BA0FAEBF" box="[199,305,1941,1966]" name="Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3735CE357613C3DFE3AF827B92DAEBF" box="[424,531,1941,1966]" name="Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Port Hedland, Four Mile Creek, on leaf litter from pools at back of dense mangrove forest beside road,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457613C3DFE7AF808B9A0AEC3" box="[488,670,1977,2002]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" precision="1" value="-20.321852">20° 19' 18.66"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457613C3DFD38F808B850AEC3" box="[682,878,1978,2002]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" precision="1" value="118.64561">118° 38' 44.18"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<date id="FFDA3AB357613C3DFC1AF808BF35AEC3" box="[904,1035,1977,2002]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" value="2012-07-02">2 Jul. 2012</date>
|
||
. Coll: R. Golding & M. Hill (AMS C.476007, 20+ spms).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB1C7357623C3EFF55FF25BF62A899" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
|
||
Northern Territory: Darwin, East Point, Ludmilla Creek, on deep muddy sand, upper edge of mangroves,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFAE7FF2ABBF1A9C5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="925" value="-12.416667">12° 25' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFF49FF0EBA6FA9C5" box="[219,337,188,213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="925" value="130.83333">130° 50' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA3AB357623C3EFECFFF0EBAD1A9C4" box="[349,495,188,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" value="1976-06-14">14 Jun. 1976</date>
|
||
. Coll. W.F. Ponder (AMS C.412278, 3 spms); East Arm Boat Ramp, Elizabeth R., in pools near road amongst mangroves,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFDDCFF52B9CEA9E9" box="[590,752,223,248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="15" value="-12.537778">12° 32' 16" S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFC93FF52B88DA9E6" box="[769,947,223,248]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="15" value="130.97722">130° 58' 38" E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA3AB357623C3EFC51FF52BF58A9E9" box="[963,1126,223,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" value="2005-03-22">22 Mar. 2005</date>
|
||
. Coll. W.F. Ponder (AMS, C.463248, 15 spms); Darwin, mouth of Rapid Ck,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFD43FEB6B859A80D" box="[721,871,260,284]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="15" value="-12.378612">12° 22' 43" S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFCEEFEB6BF1DA80D" box="[892,1059,260,285]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="15" value="130.86029">130° 51' 37" E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA3AB357623C3EFBA2FEB6BFF8A80C" box="[1072,1222,260,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" value="2005-03-19">19 Mar. 2005</date>
|
||
Coll. W.F. Ponder, V. Kessner & H. Fukuda (AMS C.452018, 4 spms); Rapid Creek, dead mangrove leaves in pools,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFA92FE9ABEB2A851" box="[1280,1420,296,320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="15" value="-12.383889">12° 23' 2" S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFF05FEFEBA77A875" box="[151,329,332,357]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="15" value="130.86555">130° 51' 56" E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA3AB357623C3EFECBFEFEBAC3A875" box="[345,509,332,356]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" value="2010-08-14">14 Aug. 2010</date>
|
||
. Coll. F. Criscione (AMS C.475884, 10 spms); Arnhem Land, Liverpool River mouth,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFF7FFEC2BA78A899" box="[237,326,367,392]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="925" value="-12.083333">12° 5' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFEC0FEC2BAF7A896" box="[338,457,368,392]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="925" value="134.2">134° 12' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA3AB357623C3EFE47FEDDB964A899" box="[469,602,367,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" value="1976-06-05">5 Jun. 1976</date>
|
||
. Coll. W.F. Ponder (AMS C.463108, 4 spms).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB1C7357623C3EFF55FE26BEBBAF89" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
|
||
Queensland: Magnetic Is, Ned Lee Creek, under wood in pools in middle of mangroves,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFB39FE26BE0CA8BD" box="[1195,1330,404,429]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="15" value="-19.168055">19° 10' 5" S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFAADFE26BBE7A8DE" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="15" value="146.81306">146° 48' 47" E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA3AB357623C3EFF74FE0ABA41A8C1" box="[230,383,440,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" value="1980-09-22">22 Sep. 1980</date>
|
||
. Coll. W.F. Ponder & Ian Loch (AMS C.412277, 3 spms); Magnetic Island, Cockle Bay, Ned Lee Creek, pools in middle mangroves with leaf litter, rocks and sticks,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFC53FE6EBF79A8E5" box="[961,1095,476,501]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="15" value="-19.166388">19° 9' 59" S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFBCFFE6EBFC9A8E5" box="[1117,1271,476,501]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="15" value="146.81778">146° 49' 4" E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FFDA3AB357623C3EFA90FE6EBEA6A8E5" box="[1282,1432,476,500]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" value="2011-09-24">24 Sep. 2011</date>
|
||
. Coll. R. Golding & S.A. Clark (AMS C.470868, 1 spm); Port Douglas,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFC5DFE4DBF04AB09" box="[975,1082,511,536]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="925" value="-16.483334">16° 29' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFBDAFE4DBFCDAB06" box="[1096,1267,511,536]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="15" value="145.45917">145° 27' 33" E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1960 Coll. B. Page. (AMS C.462958, 1 spm); Townsville, N side of Ross River,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CB19657623C3EFC3CFD96B8D5AB2C" box="[942,1003,548,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
from mouth, mainly under leaves in mangroves,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFEB1FDFABAAFAB71" box="[291,401,584,608]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="925" value="-19.283333">19° 17' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFE33FDF5B96FAB4E" box="[417,593,583,608]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="15" value="146.81473">146° 48' 53" E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA3AB357623C3EFDF2FDFAB9C1AB71" box="[608,767,584,608]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" value="1977-05-31">31 May 1977</date>
|
||
. Coll. I. Loch & P.H. Colman (AMS C.412276, 2 spms); Brisbane River, Breakfast Creek,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFD8AFDDEB98AAB95" box="[536,692,620,645]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="15" value="-27.433332">27° 26' 00" S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFD51FDDEB851AB95" box="[707,879,620,645]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="15" value="153.05">153° 03' 00" E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1862. Coll. J. Brazier (AMS C.63868, 2 spms); Brisbane, Nudgee Beach, pool in upper mangroves near road, below stormwater outlet; leaf litter; also sand flat in front of mangroves,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFE12FD06B924ABDD" box="[384,538,692,716]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="15" value="-27.34389">27° 20' 38" S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFDBAFD06B9FAABDD" box="[552,708,692,717]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="15" value="153.09917">153° 5' 57" E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA3AB357623C3EFD43FD06B859ABDD" box="[721,871,692,716]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" value="2011-10-12">12 Oct. 2011</date>
|
||
. Coll. R. Golding & S.A. Clark (AMS C.470975,>20 spms); Ningi Creek, stormwater drainage gutter leading to mangrove forest; leaf litter in water and damp litter,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFF05FD4EBA1EAA05" box="[151,288,764,788]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="15" value="-27.054998">27° 3' 18" S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFEBEFD4EBAF8AA05" box="[300,454,764,789]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="15" value="153.07333">153° 4' 24" E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA3AB357623C3EFE40FD4EB95DAA05" box="[466,611,764,788]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" value="2011-10-12">12 Oct. 2011</date>
|
||
Coll. R. Golding & S.A. Clark (AMS C.470966, 10 spms); Tin Can Bay, corner of Toolara and Trevally Streets, pool of brackish water near stormwater outlet and damp leaf litter,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFADEFCADBBE8AA4D" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="15" value="-25.921944">25° 55' 19" S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFF7EFCF6BA55AA4D" box="[236,363,836,861]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="925" value="153.5">153° 30" E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA3AB357623C3EFEE5FCF6B936AA4D" box="[375,520,836,860]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" value="2011-10-11">11 Oct. 2011</date>
|
||
Coll. R. Golding & S.A. Clark (AMS C.470959, 20+ spms);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3735CE357623C3EFB52FCF6BE2EAA4C" box="[1216,1296,836,861]" name="Turkey" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
Beach, near water treatment plant, sparse, small-leaved mangroves (multi-stemmed) with small pools and moist leaf litter on surface of mud,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFEC1FC3EBADEAAB5" box="[339,480,908,933]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="15" value="-24.088057">24° 5' 17" S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFE6BFC3EB99BAAB5" box="[505,677,908,933]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="15" value="151.64722">151° 38' 50" E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA3AB357623C3EFD21FC3EB872AAB5" box="[691,844,908,932]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" value="2011-10-10">10 Oct. 2011</date>
|
||
. Coll. R. Golding & S.A. Clark (AMS C.470947, 1 spm); Sarina Beach, pools in mangrove forest with leaf litter and roots,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFC2EFC02BF6DAAD9" box="[956,1107,944,968]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="15" value="-21.391666">21° 23' 30" S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFBF2FC02BE39AAD6" box="[1120,1287,944,968]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="15" value="149.31168">149° 18' 42" E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA3AB357623C3EFA80FC02BEA6AAD9" box="[1298,1432,944,968]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" value="2011-10-09">9 Oct. 2011</date>
|
||
. Coll. R. Golding & S.A. Clark (AMS C.470933, 20+ spms); Sarina Beach, N end behind Coral Point, seepage in mangroves,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFEB3FC4ABA84AD01" box="[289,442,1016,1040]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="15" value="-21.375">21° 22' 30" S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFE40FC4AB972AD1E" box="[466,588,1016,1040]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="925" value="149.31667">149° 19' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA3AB357623C3EFDCBFC4AB9CAAD01" box="[601,756,1016,1040]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" value="1977-05-29">29 May 1977</date>
|
||
. Coll. I. Loch & P. H. Colman (AMS 413700, 7 spms); Tin Can Bay, mouth of Crab Creek, sandy mud in upper mangroves with damp leaf litter from small-leaved, multistemmed mangroves,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFE1EFB8DB91CAD49" box="[396,546,1087,1112]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="15" value="-25.93111">25° 55' 52" S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFDA5FB8DB988AD46" box="[567,694,1087,1112]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="925" value="153.81667">153° 49" E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA3AB357623C3EFD53FBF2B86FAD49" box="[705,849,1088,1112]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" value="2011-10-11">11 Oct. 2011</date>
|
||
Coll. R. Golding & S.A. Clark (AMS C.470954, 14 spms); Bowen, Magazine Creek, flat area with mangroves and many pools containing roots and litter; also partially buried logs; area between canals,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFD89FB3AB9B3ADB1" box="[539,653,1159,1184]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="925" value="-20.9">20° 54" S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFD0EFB3AB876ADB1" box="[668,840,1159,1184]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="15" value="148.26111">148° 15' 40" E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA3AB357623C3EFCC4FB35B8DEADB1" box="[854,992,1159,1184]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" value="2011-10-05">5 Oct. 2011</date>
|
||
. Coll. R. Golding & S.A. Clark (AMS C.470910, 20+ spms); Hervey Bay, River Heads, muddy path through mangrove forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFBEBFB1EBE3CADD5" box="[1145,1282,1196,1221]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="15" value="-25.400833">25° 24' 3" S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFA9DFB1EBB95ADF9" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="15" value="152.915">152° 54' 54" E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA3AB357623C3EFF27FB62BA74ADF9" box="[181,330,1232,1256]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" value="2011-09-20">20 Sep. 2011</date>
|
||
. Coll. R. Golding & S.A. Clark (AMS C.470846, 1 spm); Hervey Bay, Point Vernon, Gatakers Bay, dead green filamentous algal mat in clearing in beach mangroves,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFC03FB46B8C4AC1D" box="[913,1018,1268,1293]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="925" value="-25.25">25° 15' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFB86FB46BFAEAC1D" box="[1044,1168,1268,1293]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="925" value="152.81667">152° 49' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFDA3AB357623C3EFB34FB46BE01AC1C" box="[1190,1343,1268,1293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" value="1976-10-23">23 Oct. 1976</date>
|
||
. Coll. I. Loch (AMS C.41367, 3 spms); Hervey Bay, Pulgul Creek,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CB19657623C3EFCA7FAA5B8BDAC21" box="[821,899,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Urangan Boat Anchorage, under leaves & timber & in reeds at back of mangroves,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFDF9FA8EB83DAC45" box="[619,771,1340,1365]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="15" value="-25.31">25° 18' 36" S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFC88FA8EB8ABAC45" box="[794,917,1340,1365]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="925" value="152.91667">152° 55' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA3AB357623C3EFC33FA8EBF06AC44" box="[929,1080,1340,1365]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" value="1976-10-24">24 Oct. 1976</date>
|
||
. Coll. I. Loch & B. Duckworth (AMS C.413699, 6 spms); Boyne Is, S of Gladstone, on dead leaves, among mangroves,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFBEFFAD2BE2DAC69" box="[1149,1299,1375,1400]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="15" value="-23.929722">23° 55' 47" S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFAB2FAEDBEA9AC69" box="[1312,1431,1375,1400]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="925" value="151.35">151° 21' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA3AB357623C3EFF05FA36BA0DAC8D" box="[151,307,1412,1437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" value="1992-05-22">22 May 1992</date>
|
||
. Coll. G.A. Clark (AMS C.378421, 5 spms); Cape Gloucester, S end Dingo Beach, under stones in seepage in mangroves,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFE31FA1AB93FACD1" box="[419,513,1447,1472]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="925" value="-20.083334">20° 5' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFD82FA1AB983ACD1" box="[528,701,1448,1472]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="15" value="148.50833">148° 30' 30" E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA3AB357623C3EFD5EFA1AB857ACD1" box="[716,873,1448,1473]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" value="1977-05-30">30 May 1977</date>
|
||
. Coll. I. Loch, P. H. Colman & R. Creese (AMS C.413698, 2 spms); Three Mile Creek, Palarenda, Townsville, in creek on leaves and roots,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFB0EFA7EBE0CACF5" box="[1180,1330,1484,1509]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="15" value="-19.210001">19° 12' 36" S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFAADFA7EBBE6AF19" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="15" value="146.775">146° 46' 30" E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA3AB357623C3EFF76FA42BA46AF19" box="[228,376,1519,1544]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" value="1997-02-23">23 Feb. 1997</date>
|
||
. Coll. W. F. Ponder & J. Leroi (AMS C.410968, 3 spms); Lucinda, at outer edge of mangroves, near pier,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFE99F9A6BA49AF3D" box="[267,375,1556,1580]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="925" value="-18.533333">18° 32' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFE17F9A6B90CAF3D" box="[389,562,1556,1581]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="15" value="146.3064">146° 18' 23" E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA3AB357623C3EFDD2F9A6B9E2AF3D" box="[576,732,1556,1580]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" value="1980-09-27">27 Sep. 1980</date>
|
||
. Coll. W.F. Ponder (AMS C.425065, 2 spms); Central Lakes, Townsville, along edges, under palm frond and amongst mussels,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFCE6F98AB8E4AF41" box="[884,986,1591,1616]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="925" value="-19.266666">19° 16' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFC74F985BF62AF41" box="[998,1116,1591,1616]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="925" value="146.81667">146° 49' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA3AB357623C3EFBFAF98BBFE3AF41" box="[1128,1245,1592,1617]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" value="1992-05">May 1992</date>
|
||
. Coll. G.A. Clark (AMS C.463391, 20 spms); Moreton Bay, Wellington Point, mangroves,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFC68F9EEBF52AF65" box="[1018,1132,1628,1652]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="925" value="-27.466667">27° 28' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE507AB457623C3EFBECF9EEBE3EAF65" box="[1150,1280,1628,1653]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="925" value="153.23334">153° 14' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1978 (AMS C.412279, 2 spms); Pine River, under bark on log in mud,
|
||
<date id="FFDA3AB357623C3EFCB5F932B8A4AF89" box="[807,922,1663,1688]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" value="1975-09">Sep. 1975</date>
|
||
. Coll. J. McNalty (AMS C.187053 [SEM]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E4FF857623C3EFF55F916BAA9AE14" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB1C7357623C3EFF55F916BAA9AE14" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157623C3EFF55F916BA5EAFAC" bold="true" box="[199,352,1700,1725]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on current records, this is the most widespread of all clenchiellid species (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F00F657623C3EFA8DF916BEB1AFAD" box="[1311,1423,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[265,1335,833,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[265,1336,833,1900]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Type localities of Clenchiella victoriae, Cl. bicingulata, Cl. varicosa, Cl. iriomotensis, and all recorded localities of Cl. minutissima (type locality Vietnam)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253238/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Figure 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is known to occur in tropical northwestern, northern and eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3735CE357623C3EFC24F975BF21AFF1" box="[950,1055,1735,1760]" name="Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3735CE357623C3EFBBDF975BF9DAFF1" box="[1071,1187,1735,1760]" name="Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3735CE357623C3EFB26F97BBEA6AFF1" box="[1204,1432,1735,1760]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3735CE357623C3EFF05F95EBBC8AE14" box="[151,246,1772,1797]" name="Vietnam" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3735CE357623C3EFEBEF95EBAADAE14" box="[300,403,1772,1797]" name="Thailand" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E4FF857623C3FFF55F8BDB997AD1E" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB1C7357623C3FFF55F8BDB88FA899" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157623C3EFF55F8BDBA67AE39" bold="true" box="[199,345,1807,1832]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157623C3EFEF2F8BDBAA6AE39" box="[352,408,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Shell</emphasis>
|
||
. Minute (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CB19657623C3EFDDEF8A2B99DAE39" box="[588,675,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in maximum diameter;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E629C857623C3EFC26F8BDBF37AE39" box="[948,1033,1807,1832]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,239,656,679]" captionText="TABLE 3. Shell dimensions of type specimens of species of Clenchiellidae." pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
), spire flat (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F00F657623C3EFB07F8BDBFE5AE39" box="[1173,1243,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,985,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,985,1679]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. Type specimens of Clenchiella minutissima (from left towards right: dorsal, lateral and ventral view respectively). A – C, holotype of Clenchiella papuensis, synonymised with Clenchiella minutissima herein (NHML, registration number not known; shell diameter 1.69 mm); D – F, syntype of Clenchiella minutissima (MNHNP; shell diameter 1.70 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253226/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Protoconch not elevated above spire, about 1.6 whorls, protoconch I of about 2/3 whorl, with three widely spaced weak spiral threads on first half whorl, remainder smooth, no varix at termination; protoconch II smooth except for indistinct growth lines, terminated by weak varix. Teleoconch of about 1.8 convex whorls, surface usually sculptured with distinct, spiral lirae with interspaces up to twice their width, about 10 at end of penultimate whorl, innermost spirals become subobsolete on last whorl, rest becoming weak to subobsolete on last third of last whorl; finer, close-spaced weak, irregularly-spaced commarginal growth lines intersect spirals. Periphery evenly convex, spiral lirae weaker on peripheral area. Base evenly convex, umbilicus wide (more than half width of base), spiral sculpture continuous within in penultimate whorl, although very weak to absent in some, subobsolete to obsolete on inner part of umbilicus in first half of last whorl; spirals generally subobsolete to obsolete over all of base in last half of last whorl, although quite strong in some. Sutures impressed. Aperture near circular, with simple, slightly thickened peristome, external varix well developed. Colour variable, periostracum generally bright reddish brown to dark red, amber in some specimens, sometimes lighter toward varix.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB1C7357633C3FFF55FE26B868A8E5" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157633C3FFF55FE26BA7AA8BC" box="[199,324,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Operculum</emphasis>
|
||
. Horny, near circular, of approximately 8 slowly increasing whorls (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F00F657633C3FFBE5FE26BF80A8BD" box="[1143,1214,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,570,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,559,1473]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 4. External and internal view (left to right) of opercula. A, B, Clenchiella bicingulata (AMS C. 460375); C, D, Clenchiella iriomotensis (AMS C. 445413); E, F, Clenchiella minutissima (AMS C. 452018). Scale bars: 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253228/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F). Interior with narrow, raised edge to muscle attachment area close to thickened, ridge-like columellar edge. Small slightly to moderately raised third to half-spiral projection in middle part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB1C7357633C3FFF55FE4DB84AAB09" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,884,511,536]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157633C3FFF55FE4DBA07AB09" box="[199,313,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Head-foot</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6467F057633C3FFE2EFE4DB9F1AB09" box="[444,719,511,536]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clenchiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iriomotensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157633C3FFE2EFE4DB9F1AB09" box="[444,719,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Clenchiella iriomotensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F00F657633C3FFD4CFE4DB810AB09" box="[734,814,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,305,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[223,1363,301,1808]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Head-foot, digestive, and reproductive characters of Clenchiella minutissima (AMS C. 452018). A, head-foot, lateral view; B, head, dorsal view; C, tapering posterior end of foot, dorsal view; D, external view of intestine and rectum; E, head with penis, dorsal view, F, G, penis; H, ovary; I, female reproductive system shown from anterior (left) to posterior (right); J, female reproductive system shown from posterior (left) to anterior (right). Scale bars: 200 µm. Abbreviations: ag, albumen gland; bc, bursa copulatrix; cb, cut base of penis; cg, capsule gland; co, coiled oviduct; db, distal pigment band on cephalic tentacle; fa, female aperture; int, intestine; pd, penial duct; pl, penial lobe; ppw, position of posterior wall of mantle cavity; sr, seminal receptacle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253239/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB1C7357633C3FFF55FD96B917AB2C" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,553,548,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157633C3FFF55FD96BA7DAB2C" box="[199,323,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6467F057633C3FFF55FD96BA7EAB2C" box="[199,320,548,573]" class="Bryopsida" family="Hypnaceae" genus="Ctenidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Ctenidium</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
About 20 filaments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB1C7357633C3FFF55FDF5BADEABB9" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157633C3FFF55FDF5BA21AB71" box="[199,287,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6467F057633C3FFF55FDF5BA22AB71" box="[199,284,583,608]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Radulaceae" genus="Radula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Porellales" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Radula</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Typical of family. Cusp formulae 4+1+4, 2–3+1+3–4, 20–22, 21–24. Median cusps of central and lateral teeth long (about 1.5 times as long as adjacent cusps), narrowly triangular, pointed; other cusps on all teeth slender, pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F00F657633C3FFECAFD3DBAA4ABB9" box="[344,410,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1288,1310]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,271,1255]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[150,1436,265,1267]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Radulae of Clenchiella bicingulata (AMS C. 460375) and Clenchiella minutissima (AMS C. 452018). Clenchiella bicingulata: A, central, lateral and marginal teeth; B, central and lateral teeth. Clenchiella minutissima: C, central, lateral and marginal teeth; D, central and lateral teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253229/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB1C7357633C3FFF55FD07BF67ABDC" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1113,692,717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157633C3FFF55FD07BBC6ABDD" box="[199,248,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Gut.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior oesophagus with two folds; rectum with two tight loops (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F00F657633C3FFC76FD06BF0BABDC" box="[996,1077,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,305,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[223,1363,301,1808]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Head-foot, digestive, and reproductive characters of Clenchiella minutissima (AMS C. 452018). A, head-foot, lateral view; B, head, dorsal view; C, tapering posterior end of foot, dorsal view; D, external view of intestine and rectum; E, head with penis, dorsal view, F, G, penis; H, ovary; I, female reproductive system shown from anterior (left) to posterior (right); J, female reproductive system shown from posterior (left) to anterior (right). Scale bars: 200 µm. Abbreviations: ag, albumen gland; bc, bursa copulatrix; cb, cut base of penis; cg, capsule gland; co, coiled oviduct; db, distal pigment band on cephalic tentacle; fa, female aperture; int, intestine; pd, penial duct; pl, penial lobe; ppw, position of posterior wall of mantle cavity; sr, seminal receptacle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253239/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB1C7357633C3FFF55FD6BBF0DAA29" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157633C3FFF55FD6BBA3BABE1" box="[199,261,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Penis</emphasis>
|
||
. Small, rather short, wide distally and narrow proximally; on distal portion four large (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CB19657633C3FFB67FD65BE1DABE1" box="[1269,1315,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
some, see remarks), distinct, round swellings, two on right edge, another on middle part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F00F657633C3FFBACFD4EBFAFAA04" box="[1086,1169,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,305,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[223,1363,301,1808]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Head-foot, digestive, and reproductive characters of Clenchiella minutissima (AMS C. 452018). A, head-foot, lateral view; B, head, dorsal view; C, tapering posterior end of foot, dorsal view; D, external view of intestine and rectum; E, head with penis, dorsal view, F, G, penis; H, ovary; I, female reproductive system shown from anterior (left) to posterior (right); J, female reproductive system shown from posterior (left) to anterior (right). Scale bars: 200 µm. Abbreviations: ag, albumen gland; bc, bursa copulatrix; cb, cut base of penis; cg, capsule gland; co, coiled oviduct; db, distal pigment band on cephalic tentacle; fa, female aperture; int, intestine; pd, penial duct; pl, penial lobe; ppw, position of posterior wall of mantle cavity; sr, seminal receptacle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253239/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
E–G). Tapering papilla arising from central part of penis, with pointed tip. Penial duct slightly undulating.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB1C7357633C3FFF55FCF6BF9CAAFC" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157633C3FFF55FCF6BA1EAA4C" box="[199,288,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Oviduct</emphasis>
|
||
. Albumen gland about as long as capsule gland (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F00F657633C3FFCD9FCF6B8A3AA4C" box="[843,925,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,305,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[223,1363,301,1808]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Head-foot, digestive, and reproductive characters of Clenchiella minutissima (AMS C. 452018). A, head-foot, lateral view; B, head, dorsal view; C, tapering posterior end of foot, dorsal view; D, external view of intestine and rectum; E, head with penis, dorsal view, F, G, penis; H, ovary; I, female reproductive system shown from anterior (left) to posterior (right); J, female reproductive system shown from posterior (left) to anterior (right). Scale bars: 200 µm. Abbreviations: ag, albumen gland; bc, bursa copulatrix; cb, cut base of penis; cg, capsule gland; co, coiled oviduct; db, distal pigment band on cephalic tentacle; fa, female aperture; int, intestine; pd, penial duct; pl, penial lobe; ppw, position of posterior wall of mantle cavity; sr, seminal receptacle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253239/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFDA3AB357633C3FFC12FCF6B8A3AA4C" box="[896,925,836,861]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" value="1915-01">15</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I, J). Coiled oviduct narrow, with single large coil. Seminal receptacles moderate in length, about equal in size. Ventral channel long, distinctly curved. Bursa large, lying on left side of oviduct gland, about half behind posterior wall of mantle cavity; posterior part wide, narrows anteriorly to strongly curved bursal duct angled posteriorly at about 45˚ on left side of capsule gland. Genital opening simple, on ventral edge of meeting point of ventral channel and bursal duct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB1C7357633C3FFF55FC4BB997AD1E" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,681,1015,1040]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157633C3FFF55FC4BBA48AD01" box="[199,374,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Nervous system</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6467F057633C3FFE68FC45B99CAD01" box="[506,674,1015,1040]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clenchiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bicingulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157633C3FFE68FC45B99CAD01" box="[506,674,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Cl. bicingulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E4FF857633C39FF55FBAEB864A9E6" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB1C7357633C3FFF55FBAEBF48AF3C" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157633C3FFF55FBAEBA05AD24" bold="true" box="[199,315,1052,1077]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species differs from the other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6467F057633C3FFCCEFBAEB8E3AD24" box="[860,989,1052,1077]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clenchiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157633C3FFCCEFBAEB8E3AD24" box="[860,989,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Clenchiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the dorsal and ventral keels extremely weak to absent, with most specimens appearing to be uniformly spirally striate. In a few specimens the spiral threads are also very weak to absent (
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157633C3FFD06FBD7B98BAD6D" box="[660,693,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">e.g</emphasis>
|
||
., in one lot from Nudgee Beach, near Brisbane AMS C.470975, which is genetically identical to spirally ribbed specimens). Comparison of shells from Darwin, Port Hedland, Queensland and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3735CE357633C3FFEC5FB1EBA85ADD4" box="[343,443,1196,1221]" name="Thailand" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFA2D157633C3FFDBEFB1FB962ADD4" box="[556,604,1197,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6467F057633C3FFD69FB1FB89EADD5" box="[763,928,1197,1220]" class="Gastropoda" family="Valvatidae" genus="Valvata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minutissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157633C3FFD69FB1FB836ADD5" box="[763,776,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">V</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157633C3FFC8BFB1FB89EADD5" box="[793,928,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">minutissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3735CE357633C3FFC79FB1EBF74ADD4" box="[1003,1098,1196,1221]" name="Vietnam" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
shows that they are virtually indistinguishable, indicating that this taxon has a broad distribution in the Indo-West Pacific region. Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6467F057633C3FFF05FB46BA77AC1D" box="[151,329,1268,1293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Valvatidae" genus="Valvata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minutissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157633C3FFF05FB46BA77AC1D" box="[151,329,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Cl. minutissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to one of two new taxa introduced from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3735CE357633C3FFC44FB47BF8DAC1C" box="[982,1203,1268,1293]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5618257633C3FFB73FB46BBDDAC21" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" refString="Benthem Jutting, W. S. S. van (1963) Non-marine Mollusca of west New Guinea Part 1, Mollusca from fresh and brackish waters. Nova Guinea, Zoology, 20, 409 - 521." type="journal article">Benthem Jutting (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6467F057633C3FFF67FAA5BAADAC21" box="[245,403,1303,1328]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clenchiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="papuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157633C3FFF67FAA5BAADAC21" box="[245,403,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Cl. papuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and we treat them as synonyms.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5618257633C3FFCA4FAA5BF78AC21" author="Benthem" box="[822,1094,1303,1328]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" refString="Benthem Jutting, W. S. S. van (1963) Non-marine Mollusca of west New Guinea Part 1, Mollusca from fresh and brackish waters. Nova Guinea, Zoology, 20, 409 - 521." type="journal article" year="1963">
|
||
Benthem
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5618257633C3FFC35FAA5BF78AC21" author="Jutting" box="[935,1094,1303,1328]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" refString="Benthem Jutting, W. S. S. van (1963) Non-marine Mollusca of west New Guinea Part 1, Mollusca from fresh and brackish waters. Nova Guinea, Zoology, 20, 409 - 521." type="journal article" year="1963">Jutting (1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 439) noted that “it was not impossible” that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6467F057633C3FFEC5FA8EBACFAC45" box="[343,497,1340,1365]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clenchiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="papuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157633C3FFEC5FA8EBACFAC45" box="[343,497,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Cl. papuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157633C3FFDC6FA8EB873AC45" box="[596,845,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6467F057633C3FFDC6FA8EB877AC45" box="[596,841,1340,1365]" class="Gastropoda" family="Valvatidae" genus="Valvata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="microscopica">Valvata microscopica</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
However, a “co-type” of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6467F057633C3FFBE0FA8FBE1BAC45" box="[1138,1317,1341,1364]" class="Gastropoda" family="Valvatidae" genus="Valvata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="microscopica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157633C3FFBE0FA8FBE1BAC45" box="[1138,1317,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">V. microscopica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
figured in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5618257633C3FFF05FAEDBAF7AC69" author="Annandale" box="[151,457,1375,1400]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" refString="Annandale, N. & Kemp, S. (1916) Fauna of the Chilka Lake: Mollusca Gastropoda and Lamellibranchia. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 5, 329 - 366." type="journal article" year="1916">Annandale & Kemp (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
shows that it has a narrower umbilicus and lacks a varix, and we therefore regard it as a separate taxon (see below).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5618257633C3FFE66FA36B9F1AC8C" author="Brandt" box="[500,719,1412,1437]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" refString="Brandt, R. A. M. (1974) The non-marine aquatic Mollusca of Thailand. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, 105, 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1974">Brandt (1974: 69)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymised
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6467F057633C3FFC11FA36BF1BAC8D" box="[899,1061,1412,1437]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clenchiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="papuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157633C3FFC11FA36BF1BAC8D" box="[899,1061,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Cl. papuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6467F057633C3FFBFFFA36BE0BAC8D" box="[1133,1333,1412,1437]" class="Gastropoda" family="Valvatidae" genus="Valvata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="microscopica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157633C3FFBFFFA36BE0BAC8D" box="[1133,1333,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Cl. microscopica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6467F057633C3FFA15FA37BA20ACD1" class="Gastropoda" family="Valvatidae" genus="Valvata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minutissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157633C3FFA15FA37BA20ACD1" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">V. minutissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6467F057633C3FFE54FA15B9B6ACD1" box="[454,648,1447,1472]" class="Gastropoda" family="Valvatidae" genus="Valvata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="microscopica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157633C3FFE54FA15B9B6ACD1" box="[454,648,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Cl. microscopica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from several locations in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3735CE357633C3FFC28FA15BF20ACD1" box="[954,1054,1447,1472]" name="Thailand" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3735CE357633C3FFBC8FA1BBF94ACD1" box="[1114,1194,1449,1472]" name="Myanmar" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, his figure does not resemble any of these taxa, having a dorsal and ventral keel somewhat similar to that seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6467F057633C3FFAE8FA7EBA29AF19" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clenchiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bicingulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157633C3FFAE8FA7EBA29AF19" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Cl. bicingulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Specimens from Brandt in the USNM and AM collections are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6467F057633C3FFBF3FA43BE3BAF19" box="[1121,1285,1521,1544]" class="Gastropoda" family="Valvatidae" genus="Valvata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minutissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157633C3FFBF3FA43BE3BAF19" box="[1121,1285,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">V. minutissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and we have been unable to examine any of his specimens that resemble his figured keeled specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB1C7357633C3FFF55F985BA53AFF0" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6467F057633C3FFF55F985BA46AF41" box="[199,376,1591,1616]" class="Gastropoda" family="Valvatidae" genus="Valvata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minutissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157633C3FFF55F985BA46AF41" box="[199,376,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Cl. minutissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the other congeners in having a flat spire, wide umbilicus, fine spiral striae, and lacks the strong mid-dorsal and mid-ventral spiral cords characteristic of the other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6467F057633C3FFB49F9EEBE62AF64" box="[1243,1372,1628,1653]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clenchiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157633C3FFB49F9EEBE62AF64" box="[1243,1372,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Clenchiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is possible that more than one species is contained within our current concept of this species, but this cannot be further resolved until comparative anatomical or molecular studies are carried out on specimens from other parts of its supposed range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB1C7357633C3FFF55F95FBA0DAE85" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
|
||
In lacking distinct dorsal and ventral keels, the shell of this species is superficially similar to that of some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6467F057633C3FFE9FF8BDBA99AE39" box="[269,423,1807,1832]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clenchiellidae" genus="Coliracemata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157633C3FFE9FF8BDBA99AE39" box="[269,423,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Coliracemata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2237D1A57633C3FFE3DF8BDBAC3AE39" box="[431,509,1807,1832]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157633C3FFE3DF8BDBAC3AE39" bold="true" box="[431,509,1807,1832]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">n. gen.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(see below). However, like other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6467F057633C3FFC60F8BDBF4DAE39" box="[1010,1139,1807,1832]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clenchiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157633C3FFC60F8BDBF4DAE39" box="[1010,1139,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Clenchiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the head-foot has distinct black pigment, including the near distal band on each cephalic tentacle, the shell has a prominent apertural varix, and the smooth penial glands are also typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6467F057633C3FFD2BF8E5B804AE61" box="[697,826,1879,1904]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clenchiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157633C3FFD2BF8E5B804AE61" box="[697,826,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Clenchiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although this species has 4–5 (see below) rather than the usual 2–3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB1C7357633C38FF55F812BAEAA9E9" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
|
||
Specimens from Magnetic Island, Queensland are attributed to this species and are indistinguishable in shell characters. The pigmentation of the living animal is similar and the penis has smooth penial glandular lobes, but five instead of four. We know little of the potential variation in this character so this difference may or may not be significant. Another clenchiellid, a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6467F057643C38FD0BFF0EB80AA9C4" box="[665,820,188,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clenchiellidae" genus="Coliracemata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157643C38FD0BFF0EB80AA9C4" box="[665,820,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Coliracemata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157643C38FCA9FF0EB8B7A9C4" bold="true" box="[827,905,188,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2237D1A57643C38FCA9FF0EB8B7A9C4" box="[827,905,188,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, occurs in the Townsville area and is similar in shell characters (see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1B4CFB57643C38FF05F897BA64AEE2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253239/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" targetBox="[230,1356,305,1808]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB1C7357643C38FF05F897BA64AEE2" blockId="28.[151,1436,1829,2035]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157643C38FF05F897BA1CAE2A" bold="true" box="[151,290,1829,1851]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-foot, digestive, and reproductive characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6467F057643C38FCDDF897BF79AE2D" box="[847,1095,1829,1852]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clenchiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minutissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157643C38FCDDF897BF79AE2D" box="[847,1095,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Clenchiella minutissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMS C.452018).
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157643C38FA81F897BE12AE2A" bold="true" box="[1299,1324,1829,1851]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">A,</emphasis>
|
||
head-foot, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157643C38FE8EF8F6BA0DAE4B" bold="true" box="[284,307,1860,1882]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">B,</emphasis>
|
||
head, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157643C38FE6FF8F6B928AE4B" bold="true" box="[509,534,1860,1882]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">C,</emphasis>
|
||
tapering posterior end of foot, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157643C38FC48F8F6B8CDAE4B" bold="true" box="[986,1011,1860,1882]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">D,</emphasis>
|
||
external view of intestine and rectum;
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157643C38FA16F8F6BEA5AE4B" bold="true" box="[1412,1435,1860,1882]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">E,</emphasis>
|
||
head with penis, dorsal view,
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157643C38FE2DF8D1BAD3AE68" bold="true" box="[447,493,1891,1913]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">F, G,</emphasis>
|
||
penis;
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157643C38FDA5F8D1B96FAE68" bold="true" box="[567,593,1891,1913]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">H,</emphasis>
|
||
ovary;
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157643C38FD0FF8D1B990AE68" bold="true" box="[669,686,1891,1913]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">I,</emphasis>
|
||
female reproductive system shown from anterior (left) to posterior (right);
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157643C38FF05F830BB94AE89" bold="true" box="[151,170,1922,1944]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">J,</emphasis>
|
||
female reproductive system shown from posterior (left) to anterior (right). Scale bars: 200 µm. Abbreviations: ag, albumen gland; bc, bursa copulatrix; cb, cut base of penis; cg, capsule gland; co, coiled oviduct; db, distal pigment band on cephalic tentacle; fa, female aperture; int, intestine; pd, penial duct; pl, penial lobe; ppw, position of posterior wall of mantle cavity; sr, seminal receptacle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB1C7357653C39FF55FF25B864A9E6" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
|
||
Partially uncoiled shells were observed in some specimens from Tin Can Bay and Bowen, Queensland (AMS C.470954 and C.470910 respectively), in which the whorls are not in contact with the preceding whorls. The specimens are otherwise identical with typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6467F057653C39FD31FF6DB86CA9E9" box="[675,850,223,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Clenchiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minutissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910C06157653C39FD31FF6DB86CA9E9" box="[675,850,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Cl. minutissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |