235 lines
30 KiB
XML
235 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="5602F03DF17F4378E0A0A62FE6B7D336" ID-CLB-Dataset="46430" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.206103" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0b4037b0-5302-497a-ae49-bb2f074d6293" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="206103" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460384793339" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Imura, Jimpei" docDate="2011" docId="039CCB09FFE69D20439A75209694E8A4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03012p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3012" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chilocoris nitidulus Lis" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFA5B371FFEF9D29430D77679432EF08" masterDocTitle="New and obscure species of the genus Chilocorus Mayr in eastern Asia, with the proposal of a “ nitidus - group ” concept (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698297366409" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F819B6EFC886EA289BB220C59A193A1E">
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<mods:title id="C4EC9F34CA22045180905FA36A5E68EA">New and obscure species of the genus Chilocorus Mayr in eastern Asia, with the proposal of a “ nitidus - group ” concept (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="597ECF7EDB8908DEA8A89A8271B1FDF7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4A4297EA4D6400EF40B27C4BF04E4406">Imura, Jimpei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D1162B064AF4734ABECE22858C1C4D76">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="14C4AB934456388079D30059B0365648">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7308BC8CA67DF69547649A800C207636">
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<mods:date id="05794298436ACB75F3EE153BB8484F93">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8686329425109D56FB3DC070FF63E463" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7AFA7ED1BAF097727C4CB6BADB37D402">3012</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="550209333D5C57EF2683EFBB0E449284">31</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="C65495312332172324A08FD94717BBC1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3E3CB201F3388DCEC0A943D36719216E" type="CLB-Dataset">46430</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7439F89A6A2AA9F5ADBC18A227C37986" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.206103</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0FDA792A1C16FE1377AECDAC7CDB7AD8" type="GBIF-Dataset">0b4037b0-5302-497a-ae49-bb2f074d6293</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B34E383BE3C838420335A7D0FD8954D3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8A7433A8C17C4B6AAA73265E53D70B9F" type="Zenodo-Dep">206103</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039CCB09FFE69D20439A75209694E8A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6182568" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119415092" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6182568" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039CCB09FFE69D20439A75209694E8A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039CCB09FFE69D20439A75209694E8A4" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="C32F2994FFE69D20439A752095ACED8A" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFE69D20439A75209587ED69" blockId="9.[151,437,583,642]" box="[151,437,583,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D0C2CD73FFE69D20439A75209587ED69" bold="true" box="[151,437,583,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFE69D20439A75209587ED69" authority="Lis" authorityName="Lis" box="[151,437,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidulus">
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<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE69D20439A75209587ED69" bold="true" box="[151,437,583,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE69D20439A752095B5ED69" bold="true" box="[151,391,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Chilocoris nitidulus</emphasis>
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Lis
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFE69D20439A750D95ACED8A" blockId="9.[151,437,583,642]" box="[151,414,618,642]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE69D204392750D94DDED8A" box="[159,239,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,600,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,591,1879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Chilocoris spp.: C. alienus (1 – 3), C. birmanus (4 – 5), C. monticola n. sp. (6 – 8), C. nitidulus (9), and C. nigricans (10). 1 & 4, head and pronotum; 2 & 5 – 6, right half of head; 3, 8 & 10, evaporatoria; 7, left hind wing; 9, pronotum. Abbreviations: Ant. Smg. L., anterior submarginal line; S. S., secondary setae of head. Scales: 0.5 mm for 1, 3, 4 & 7 – 10; 0.2 mm for 2 & 5 – 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206104/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE69D2043F7750D9571ED8A" box="[250,323,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,740,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,717,1806]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 30. Terminalia of Chilocoris spp.: C. monticola n. sp. (21 – 22), C. birmanus (23 – 25), and C. nitidulus (26 – 28), C. nigricans (29 – 30). 21, pygophore, hair on left half omitted; 22 – 23, pygophoral openings; 24 & 26, median projections; 25, proctiger, hair on left half omitted; 27 – 28, inflated phallus, lateral (27) and dorsal (28) views; 29 – 30, endosoma of inflated phallus, lateral (29) and ventral (direction of arrow in 29) (30) views. Abbreviations: Lat. If, lateral infolding of pygophoral opening; Med. Proj., median projection. Scales: 0.2 mm for 21 – 23, 25 & 27 – 28; 0.1 mm for 24, 26 & 29 – 30." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206108/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">26–28</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE69D204243750D95A4ED8A" box="[334,406,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 42" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1142,1165]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,197,1108]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 42. Left parameres of Chilocoris spp., mesal (31, 34, 37 & 40), ventral (32, 35, 38 & 41) and dorsal (33, 36, 39 & 42) views: C. alienus (31 – 33), C. birmanus (34 – 36), C. monticola n. sp. (37 – 39), and C. nitidulus (40 – 42). Abbreviation: Hp.: hypophysis. Scales: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206109/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">40–42</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32F2994FFE69D20439A75D596A4EDEF" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFE69D20439A75D595C6EDC0" blockId="9.[151,662,690,743]" box="[151,500,690,712]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB255D31FFE69D20439A75D595C6EDC0" box="[151,500,690,712]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFE69D20439A75D595C2EDC0" authority="Lis, 1994: 72" authorityName="Lis" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,496,690,712]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidulus">
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<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE69D20439A75D59553EDC0" box="[151,353,690,712]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Chilocoris nitidulus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A945C0EFFE69D20426A75D595C2EDC0" author="Lis" box="[359,496,690,712]" page="72" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA407EEFFE69D20426A75D595F8EDC0" author="Lis" box="[359,458,690,712]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" refString="Lis, J. A. (1994) A revision of Oriental burrower bugs (Heteroptera: Cydnidae), Upper Silesian Museum, Bytom, 1 - 349 pp." type="book chapter" year="1994">Lis, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 72
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFE69D20439A75B696A4EDEF" blockId="9.[151,662,690,743]" box="[151,662,721,743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB255D31FFE69D20439A75B696A4EDEF" box="[151,662,721,743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFE69D20439A75B6957FEDEF" box="[151,333,721,743]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
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<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE69D20439A75B6957FEDEF" box="[151,333,721,743]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Chilocoris nitidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[part],
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<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE69D20429575B5958CEDEF" box="[408,446,722,743]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">non</emphasis>
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Mayr:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A945C0EFFE69D20410475B696A0EDEF" author="Lis" box="[521,658,721,743]" page="73" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA407EEFFE69D20410475B6965FEDEF" author="Lis" box="[521,621,721,743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" refString="Lis, J. A. (1994) A revision of Oriental burrower bugs (Heteroptera: Cydnidae), Upper Silesian Museum, Bytom, 1 - 349 pp." type="book chapter" year="1994">Lis, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 73
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32F2994FFE69D20439A74749716E917" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFE69D20439A747496BFEC9F" blockId="9.[151,1437,787,1964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE69D20439A74749523EC24" bold="true" box="[151,273,787,812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Total length 3.90–5.15; total width 2.20–2.75. Arrangement of paraclypeal secondary setae, in order from mesalmost to lateralmost: 3 pegs - 1 hair - 2 pegs - 1 hair - 1 peg. Ocular index 3.2–3.6. Antennal segment III 2.7–3.2× as long as II. Pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE69D20412A743B965FEC7C" box="[551,621,860,884]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,600,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,591,1879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Chilocoris spp.: C. alienus (1 – 3), C. birmanus (4 – 5), C. monticola n. sp. (6 – 8), C. nitidulus (9), and C. nigricans (10). 1 & 4, head and pronotum; 2 & 5 – 6, right half of head; 3, 8 & 10, evaporatoria; 7, left hind wing; 9, pronotum. Abbreviations: Ant. Smg. L., anterior submarginal line; S. S., secondary setae of head. Scales: 0.5 mm for 1, 3, 4 & 7 – 10; 0.2 mm for 2 & 5 – 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206104/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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) nearly trapezoid, 1.73–1.85× as wide as long, rather strongly tapered anterad, with 5–6 setae on lateral submargin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFE69D2043C874C39571EB78" blockId="9.[151,1437,787,1964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
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This species is closely related to
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<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE69D20413774C2969DECB4" box="[570,687,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFE69D20413774C29699ECB4" box="[570,683,932,956]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">C. nitidus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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but was distinguished from it by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA407EEFFE69D20472074C39091ECB4" author="Lis" box="[1069,1187,932,956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" refString="Lis, J. A. (1994) A revision of Oriental burrower bugs (Heteroptera: Cydnidae), Upper Silesian Museum, Bytom, 1 - 349 pp." type="book chapter" year="1994">Lis (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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who used the relative length of antennal segment III to II, the shape of pronotum, and the shape of the paramere. However, Lis based his conclusions on only
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<specimenCount id="9D33B196FFE69D204270748B95FAEB0C" box="[381,456,1004,1028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="548EC4BDFFE69D2042C2748B9603EB0C" box="[463,561,1004,1028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFE69D20415B748A96EBEB0C" box="[598,729,1004,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidulus">
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<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE69D20415B748A96EBEB0C" box="[598,729,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">C. nitidulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Our investigation into the species, based on additional materials, showed that the former 2 structures are insufficient to separate these 2 species precisely. Therefore, at present, the male genital structure appears to be the only reliable characteristic to distinguish these species; this is described in detail below.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFE69D2043C8731B900FEA4F" blockId="9.[151,1437,787,1964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
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3
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<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE69D2043EF731C956CEB9C" bold="true" box="[226,350,1147,1172]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">terminalia</emphasis>
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—Pygophoral opening rounded; median projection truncate, and maybe slightly concave in apical margin (
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<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE69D20422C73F89545EBBF" box="[289,375,1183,1207]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,740,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,717,1806]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 30. Terminalia of Chilocoris spp.: C. monticola n. sp. (21 – 22), C. birmanus (23 – 25), and C. nitidulus (26 – 28), C. nigricans (29 – 30). 21, pygophore, hair on left half omitted; 22 – 23, pygophoral openings; 24 & 26, median projections; 25, proctiger, hair on left half omitted; 27 – 28, inflated phallus, lateral (27) and dorsal (28) views; 29 – 30, endosoma of inflated phallus, lateral (29) and ventral (direction of arrow in 29) (30) views. Abbreviations: Lat. If, lateral infolding of pygophoral opening; Med. Proj., median projection. Scales: 0.2 mm for 21 – 23, 25 & 27 – 28; 0.1 mm for 24, 26 & 29 – 30." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206108/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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). Phallus (
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<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE69D2042FC73F89648EBBF" box="[497,634,1183,1207]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,740,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,717,1806]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 30. Terminalia of Chilocoris spp.: C. monticola n. sp. (21 – 22), C. birmanus (23 – 25), and C. nitidulus (26 – 28), C. nigricans (29 – 30). 21, pygophore, hair on left half omitted; 22 – 23, pygophoral openings; 24 & 26, median projections; 25, proctiger, hair on left half omitted; 27 – 28, inflated phallus, lateral (27) and dorsal (28) views; 29 – 30, endosoma of inflated phallus, lateral (29) and ventral (direction of arrow in 29) (30) views. Abbreviations: Lat. If, lateral infolding of pygophoral opening; Med. Proj., median projection. Scales: 0.2 mm for 21 – 23, 25 & 27 – 28; 0.1 mm for 24, 26 & 29 – 30." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206108/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Figs. 27–28</figureCitation>
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) relatively small; endosoma tapered, slightly pigmented distal to conjunctival appendages; conjunctival appendages totally membranous, lobe-like, composed of slender dorsal pair and stout ventral pair, not reflexed in inflated position; endophallic duct relatively short, coiled in 1 time from its turning point, and protruding from dorsum of endosoma. Paramere (
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<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE69D20406C726B97D5EA2C" box="[865,999,1292,1316]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 42" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1142,1165]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,197,1108]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 42. Left parameres of Chilocoris spp., mesal (31, 34, 37 & 40), ventral (32, 35, 38 & 41) and dorsal (33, 36, 39 & 42) views: C. alienus (31 – 33), C. birmanus (34 – 36), C. monticola n. sp. (37 – 39), and C. nitidulus (40 – 42). Abbreviation: Hp.: hypophysis. Scales: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206109/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Figs. 40–42</figureCitation>
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) slender, rounded apically; hypophysis moderately stout, sharpened. Proctiger moderately shortened, rounded-pentangular.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFE69D2043C872349716E917" blockId="9.[151,1437,787,1964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE69D2043C8723495F4EA64" bold="true" box="[197,454,1363,1388]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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432Ƥ—VIETNAM: Deo
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<collectingCountry id="F3223A8FFFE69D2041F77233973CEA64" box="[762,782,1364,1388]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">O</collectingCountry>
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Quy Ho,
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<quantity id="4CCDD7FAFFE69D20408F723397FDEA64" box="[898,975,1364,1388]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750m</quantity>
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alt., Sapa,
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<collectingCountry id="F3223A8FFFE69D20475C7232904EEA64" box="[1105,1148,1365,1388]" name="Laos" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Lao</collectingCountry>
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Cai Prov.: 13,
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<date id="FF8B5CDFFFE69D20463E723391A5EA64" box="[1331,1431,1364,1388]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" value="1995-10-03">3.x.1995</date>
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, M. Tomokuni leg. (NSMT-I-He 36463); 1Ƥ,
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<date id="FF8B5CDFFFE69D20419472109721EA87" box="[665,787,1399,1423]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" value="1997-06-28">28.vi.1997</date>
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||
, M. Tomokuni leg. (NSMT-I-He 36461). Deo Tram Ton,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCDD7FAFFE69D20439A72FB94D7EABC" box="[151,229,1436,1460]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950m</quantity>
|
||
alt., Sapa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3223A8FFFE69D20426A72FA95A0EABC" box="[359,402,1437,1460]" name="Laos" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Lao</collectingCountry>
|
||
Cai Prov.: 131Ƥ,
|
||
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFE69D20416172FB96E3EABC" box="[620,721,1436,1460]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" value="1995-10-04">4.x.1995</date>
|
||
, M. Tomokuni leg. (NSMT-I-He 36460, 36462).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3223A8FFFE69D20460E72FB91AAEABC" box="[1283,1432,1436,1460]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Pakia,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCDD7FAFFE69D2043EB72D89507EADF" box="[230,309,1471,1495]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500m</quantity>
|
||
alt., Chiang
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3223A8FFFE69D2042C372A795CDEADF" box="[462,511,1472,1495]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Dao</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Chiang Mai:
|
||
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFE69D2041A572D8972EEADF" box="[680,796,1471,1495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" value="1913-05-05" valueMax="1913-05-08" valueMin="1913-05-05">13, 5–8.v.</date>
|
||
2002, T. Ishizaki leg. by Malaise trap (TUA).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3223A8FFFE69D20463072A791ABEAD0" box="[1341,1433,1472,1496]" name="Nepal" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Phakding,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCDD7FAFFE69D2042037283956EEAF4" box="[270,348,1508,1532]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="2580.0">2580m</quantity>
|
||
alt., Solukhumbu: 13,
|
||
<date id="FF8B5CDFFFE69D20416E728396EEEAF4" box="[611,732,1508,1532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" value="1979-09-29">29.ix.1979</date>
|
||
, M. Sato leg., det. as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFE69D2040C172839070EAF4" box="[972,1090,1508,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE69D2040C172839070EAF4" box="[972,1090,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Chilocoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2721B76FFE69D204747728290B6EAF4" box="[1098,1156,1509,1532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFE69D20478672839129EAF5" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" box="[1163,1307,1508,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE69D204786728390E5EAF4" box="[1163,1239,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
Mayr
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by J.A. Lis (
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE69D2043AD716F948EE928" box="[160,188,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA407EEFFE69D2043CF71609514E917" author="Lis" box="[194,294,1543,1567]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" refString="Lis, J. A. (1994) A revision of Oriental burrower bugs (Heteroptera: Cydnidae), Upper Silesian Museum, Bytom, 1 - 349 pp." type="book chapter" year="1994">Lis 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE69D204233716095BFE917" box="[318,397,1543,1567]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,600,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,591,1879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Chilocoris spp.: C. alienus (1 – 3), C. birmanus (4 – 5), C. monticola n. sp. (6 – 8), C. nitidulus (9), and C. nigricans (10). 1 & 4, head and pronotum; 2 & 5 – 6, right half of head; 3, 8 & 10, evaporatoria; 7, left hind wing; 9, pronotum. Abbreviations: Ant. Smg. L., anterior submarginal line; S. S., secondary setae of head. Scales: 0.5 mm for 1, 3, 4 & 7 – 10; 0.2 mm for 2 & 5 – 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206104/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE69D204294716095D3E917" box="[409,481,1543,1567]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,740,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,717,1806]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 30. Terminalia of Chilocoris spp.: C. monticola n. sp. (21 – 22), C. birmanus (23 – 25), and C. nitidulus (26 – 28), C. nigricans (29 – 30). 21, pygophore, hair on left half omitted; 22 – 23, pygophoral openings; 24 & 26, median projections; 25, proctiger, hair on left half omitted; 27 – 28, inflated phallus, lateral (27) and dorsal (28) views; 29 – 30, endosoma of inflated phallus, lateral (29) and ventral (direction of arrow in 29) (30) views. Abbreviations: Lat. If, lateral infolding of pygophoral opening; Med. Proj., median projection. Scales: 0.2 mm for 21 – 23, 25 & 27 – 28; 0.1 mm for 24, 26 & 29 – 30." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206108/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">26–28</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E669AFFE69D2042E071609606E917" box="[493,564,1543,1567]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 42" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1142,1165]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,197,1108]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 42. Left parameres of Chilocoris spp., mesal (31, 34, 37 & 40), ventral (32, 35, 38 & 41) and dorsal (33, 36, 39 & 42) views: C. alienus (31 – 33), C. birmanus (34 – 36), C. monticola n. sp. (37 – 39), and C. nitidulus (40 – 42). Abbreviation: Hp.: hypophysis. Scales: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206109/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">40–42</figureCitation>
|
||
) (NSMT-I-He 9124).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32F2994FFE69D2043C8714C962CE96F" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFE69D2043C8714C970BE94C" blockId="9.[151,1437,787,1964]" box="[197,825,1579,1604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE69D2043C8714C956CE94C" bold="true" box="[197,350,1579,1604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3223A8FFFE69D204268714B95F6E94C" box="[357,452,1580,1604]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(north);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3223A8FFFE69D20412A714B96B9E94C" box="[551,651,1580,1604]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(north);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3223A8FFFE69D2041E3714B9707E94C" box="[750,821,1580,1604]" name="Nepal" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFE69D2043C87136962CE96F" blockId="9.[151,1437,787,1964]" box="[197,542,1615,1640]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
|
||
New to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3223A8FFFE69D2042137128954FE96F" box="[286,381,1615,1639]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3223A8FFFE69D2042BE71289628E96F" box="[435,538,1615,1639]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32F2994FFE69D2043C871139694E8A4" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFE69D2043C87113962AE848" blockId="9.[151,1437,787,1964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE69D2043C87113950BE984" bold="true" box="[197,313,1652,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The original description of this species from Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3223A8FFFE69D2040AA711397D8E984" box="[935,1002,1652,1676]" name="Nepal" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
was based solely on a male
|
||
<typeStatus id="548EC4BDFFE69D204637711391AEE984" box="[1338,1436,1652,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA407EEFFE69D20439271F0953FE9A7" author="Lis" box="[159,269,1687,1711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" refString="Lis, J. A. (1994) A revision of Oriental burrower bugs (Heteroptera: Cydnidae), Upper Silesian Museum, Bytom, 1 - 349 pp." type="book chapter" year="1994">Lis, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and no other specimens have been reported until now. In this study, a male specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3223A8FFFE69D20460371F09163E9A7" box="[1294,1361,1687,1711]" name="Nepal" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
which was identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFE69D20425771DA95F4E9DC" box="[346,454,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE69D20425771DA95F4E9DC" box="[346,454,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">C. nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by J. A. Lis was examined, but it corresponded with the diagnostic characters of
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE69D20465971DA94D0E9F0" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFE69D20465971DA94ECE9F0" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidulus">C. nitidulus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
rather than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFE69D204267718795E5E9F0" box="[362,471,1760,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE69D204267718795E5E9F0" box="[362,471,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">C. nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in the shape of the pronotum and paramere. Hence, this specimen was determined to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFE69D2043B57062950BE814" box="[184,313,1796,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE69D2043B57062950BE814" box="[184,313,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">C. nitidulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition, some specimens collected from other countries of southeastern Asia were considered to be conspecific with this specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A7A1FFFE69D2043C8702B9694E8A4" blockId="9.[151,1437,787,1964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
|
||
This study demonstrates that this species is more broadly distributed over the southeastern Asia than previously thought. It is likely that some records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFE69D2041AE70179722E880" box="[675,784,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE69D2041AE70179722E880" box="[675,784,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">C. nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from this region may actually pertain to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35019CFFE69D2047D17017916CE880" box="[1244,1374,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941A60DFFE69D2047D17017916CE880" box="[1244,1374,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">C. nitidulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and, therefore, relevant records should be reviewed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |