treatments-xml/data/03/9C/87/039C87EB1B7CFFAE28FEFBBEA641C5B1.xml
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<document id="AD00DA7130DB8A128CC928009417964C" ID-CLB-Dataset="20931" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5092.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6db7f1f3-b1fb-494e-a268-de3c00c088be" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5881210" ID-ZooBank="27D2642E-5291-4E7E-9193-C86F6309A857" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1642665770590" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Irfan, Muhammad, Wang, Lu-Yu, Zhao, Jingxia &amp; Zhang, Zhi-Sheng" docDate="2022" docId="039C87EB1B7CFFAE28FEFBBEA641C5B1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5092.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5092 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pimoa pingwuensis Irfan &amp; Wang &amp; Zhao &amp; Zhang 2022, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="324" masterDocId="FFA5FF931B7FFFA82869FFF6A245C740" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the spider genus Pimoa Chamberlin &amp; Ivie, 1943 (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China" masterLastPageNumber="330" masterPageNumber="318" pageNumber="321" updateTime="1699302914036" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E300E117490D7E88B13A723A270F60F0">Three new species of the spider genus Pimoa Chamberlin &amp; Ivie, 1943 (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A0D37AD23F87A5AD46296C7A8BD61871">Irfan, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9AA5E9AE3DC04213D94AAC930611C930">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China &amp; irfanuos 94 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0445 - 9612</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2E2A0D4C493F31D76AB75005EC82B002">Wang, Lu-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C9E2663F628B828767EC47B28F2F2667">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China &amp; wangluyu 1989 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5250 - 3473</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3E78B70D3D9B17DA203D95E06C768E79">Zhao, Jingxia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FFB5AC3ABD66F48ABDE98DC87BCCD35C">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China &amp; 1131732591 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4344 - 0300</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3982D1E4E2083814D34AF9D2DB57338C">Zhang, Zhi-Sheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6F3075D251641B739B2C912B85757486">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<figureCitation id="130E2A781B7CFFAB28FEFB9AA37CC3C6" box="[151,313,1132,1158]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,181,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[171,1416,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pimoa pingwuensis n. sp., male holotype, left palp. A, Prolateral view; B, Retrolateral view; C, Ventral view; D, Dorsal view. Scale bars, AD, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5881214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5881214/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Figures 1AD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130E2A781B7CFFAB292CFB9AA3CFC3C6" box="[325,394,1132,1158]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1215,1239]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,190,1183]" captionTargetId="figure-32@5.[151,1436,181,1191]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pimoa pingwuensis n. sp., male holotype, left palp. A, Ventral view; B, Retrolateral view. Scale bars, A, B, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5881218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5881218/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">2AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130E2A781B7CFFAB29FFFB9AA39EC3C6" box="[406,475,1132,1158]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1299,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-62@5.[151,1435,1299,1851]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pimoa pingwuensis n. sp., female paratype. A, Epigynum, ventral view; B, Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars, A, B, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5881222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5881222/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">3AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130E2A781B7CFFAB298FFB9AA069C3C6" box="[486,556,1132,1158]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,882,906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,858]" captionTargetId="figure-32@9.[151,1435,181,858]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitus of Pimoa spp., dorsal view.A, Male holotype of P. pingwuensis n. sp.; B, Female paratype of P. pingwuensis n. sp.; C, Female holotype of P. yajiangensis n. sp.; D, Male holotype of P. zekogensis n. sp. Scale bars, AD, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5881234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5881234/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">7AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130E2A781B7CFFAB2A5EFB9AA000C3C6" box="[567,581,1132,1158]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,971,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-87@9.[159,1428,966,1945]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution of the four new Pimoa species described here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5881238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5881238/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">8</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B941EAEF1B7CFFAB28FEFB59A303C388" bold="true" box="[151,326,1198,1225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Type material.</emphasis>
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:
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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, elev.
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,
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,
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,
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,
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and
<collectorName id="26C0532B1B7CFFAB2BF2FB25A1B2C3AD" box="[923,1015,1235,1261]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">J.S. Luo</collectorName>
leg. (SWUC-T-PI-03-01)
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.
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<typeStatus id="548E885F1B7CFFAB2D4DFB25A7D9C3AD" box="[1316,1436,1235,1261]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(
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):
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, with same data as for holotype (SWUC-T-PI-03-02~07)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CA01B7CFFAB2C38FB01A3F7C219" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3458592305" collectingDate="2018-10-14" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Z. S. Zhang &amp; L. Y. Wang &amp; Z. Fan &amp; P. Liu &amp; Yuan" country="China" elevation="1801" latitude="32.71278" location="Baima Township" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="104.376945" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D33FD741B7CFFAB2C38FB01A681C251" box="[1105,1220,1271,1297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EEA60261B7CFFAB2CBAFB01A7DDC251" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87EB1B7CFFAE28FEFBBEA641C5B1:8EEA60261B7CFFAB2CBAFB01A7DDC251" box="[1235,1432,1271,1297]" country="China" latitude="32.71278" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="104.376945" name="Baima Township" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" stateProvince="Sichuan">Baima Township</location>
,
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,
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, elev.
<quantity id="4CCD9B181B7CFFAB2A79FAEDA023C275" box="[528,614,1307,1333]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8009999999999997" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" unit="m" value="1801.0">
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFCFE9D51B7CFFAB2A1BFAEDA174C275" box="[626,817,1307,1333]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" value="2018-10-14">14 October 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C0532B1B7CFFAB2B52FAEDA1FEC275" box="[827,955,1307,1333]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Z.S. Zhang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C0532B1B7CFFAB2BAFFAEDA605C275" box="[966,1088,1307,1333]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">L.Y. Wang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C0532B1B7CFFAB2C23FAEDA6D3C275" box="[1098,1174,1307,1333]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Z. Fan</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C0532B1B7CFFAB2CC8FAEDA6A7C275" box="[1185,1250,1307,1333]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">P. Liu</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="ED24AE381B7CFFAB2D7EFAEDA76CC275" box="[1303,1321,1307,1333]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C0532B1B7CFFAB2D5AFAEDA728C275" box="[1331,1389,1307,1333]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Yuan</collectorName>
leg. (SWUC-T-PI-03-08~09).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F65761B7CFFAB28AEFA95A103C23D" box="[199,838,1379,1405]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8A36FD1B7CFFAB28AEFA95A103C23D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1198,1981]" box="[199,838,1379,1405]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B941EAEF1B7CFFAB28AEFA95A30BC23D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1379,1405]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name refers to the
<typeStatus id="548E885F1B7CFFAB2ADCFA95A0A0C23D" box="[693,741,1379,1405]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F65761B7CFFAB28AEFA70A3B2C1A5" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8A36FD1B7CFFAB28AEFA70A3B2C1A5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1198,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B941EAEF1B7CFFAB28AEFA70A307C2E0" bold="true" box="[199,322,1414,1440]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The male of
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7E1B7CFFAB29B2FA71A0F3C2E0" authority="Irfan &amp; Wang &amp; Zhao &amp; Zhang, 2022" authorityName="Irfan &amp; Wang &amp; Zhao &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2022" box="[475,694,1415,1440]" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingwuensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EAEF1B7CFFAB29B2FA71A0F3C2E0" box="[475,694,1415,1440]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Pimoa pingwuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B941EAEF1B7CFFAB2AD7FA71A0BBC2E1" bold="true" box="[702,766,1415,1441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27257941B7CFFAB2AD7FA71A0BBC2E1" box="[702,766,1415,1441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7E1B7CFFAB2C7DFA71A70EC2E1" authority="Xu &amp; Li, 2007" authorityName="Xu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2007" box="[1044,1355,1415,1441]" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifurcata">
<emphasis id="B941EAEF1B7CFFAB2C7DFA71A6DEC2E1" box="[1044,1179,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">P. trifurcata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B0C1B7CFFAB2CCAFA71A70EC2E1" author="Xu, X. &amp; Li, S. Q." box="[1187,1355,1415,1441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" pagination="483 - 502" refId="ref5323" refString="Xu, X. &amp; Li, S. Q. (2007) Taxonomic study of the spider family Pimoidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from China. Zoological Studies, 46, 483 - 502." type="journal article" year="2007">Xu &amp; Li, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B0C1B7CFFAB2D32FA71A36BC285" author="Xu, X. &amp; Li, S. Q." pageId="3" pageNumber="321" pagination="483 - 502" refId="ref5323" refString="Xu, X. &amp; Li, S. Q. (2007) Taxonomic study of the spider family Pimoidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from China. Zoological Studies, 46, 483 - 502." type="journal article" year="2007">Xu &amp; Li 2007: 496</bibRefCitation>
, figs 4952), but can be distinguished from all other
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7E1B7CFFAB2BF9FA5DA676C285" box="[912,1075,1451,1477]" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B941EAEF1B7CFFAB2BF9FA5DA19CC284" box="[912,985,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Pimoa</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by the distal-end of the pimoid embolic process paw-shaped with teeth in prolateral view and mouse-shaped in retrolateral view (
<figureCitation id="130E2A781B7CFFAB2C81FA39A723C2A9" box="[1256,1382,1487,1513]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,181,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[171,1416,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pimoa pingwuensis n. sp., male holotype, left palp. A, Prolateral view; B, Retrolateral view; C, Ventral view; D, Dorsal view. Scale bars, AD, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5881214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5881214/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Figs 1AC</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130E2A781B7CFFAB2D1AFA39A2E9C14D" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1215,1239]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,190,1183]" captionTargetId="figure-32@5.[151,1436,181,1191]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pimoa pingwuensis n. sp., male holotype, left palp. A, Ventral view; B, Retrolateral view. Scale bars, A, B, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5881218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5881218/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">2A, B</figureCitation>
). The female of the new species most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7E1B7CFFAB2B72FA05A66AC14D" authority="Xu &amp; Li, 2007" authorityName="Xu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2007" box="[795,1071,1523,1549]" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavata">
<emphasis id="B941EAEF1B7CFFAB2B72FA05A1C2C14D" box="[795,903,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">P. clavata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B0C1B7CFFAB2BE4FA05A66AC14D" author="Xu, X. &amp; Li, S. Q." box="[909,1071,1523,1549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" pagination="483 - 502" refId="ref5323" refString="Xu, X. &amp; Li, S. Q. (2007) Taxonomic study of the spider family Pimoidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from China. Zoological Studies, 46, 483 - 502." type="journal article" year="2007">Xu &amp; Li, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B0C1B7CFFAB2C55FA05A756C14D" author="Xu, X. &amp; Li, S. Q." box="[1084,1299,1523,1549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" pagination="483 - 502" refId="ref5323" refString="Xu, X. &amp; Li, S. Q. (2007) Taxonomic study of the spider family Pimoidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from China. Zoological Studies, 46, 483 - 502." type="journal article" year="2007">Xu &amp; Li 2007: 487</bibRefCitation>
, figs 3034) in having a similar ventral plate (
<figureCitation id="130E2A781B7CFFAB2A67F9E1A023C171" box="[526,614,1559,1585]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1299,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-62@5.[151,1435,1299,1851]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pimoa pingwuensis n. sp., female paratype. A, Epigynum, ventral view; B, Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars, A, B, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5881222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5881222/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7E1B7CFFAB2ACFF9E1A1E5C172" authority="(Fage, 1946)" baseAuthorityName="Fage" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[678,928,1559,1586]" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispa">
<emphasis id="B941EAEF1B7CFFAB2ACFF9E1A14DC170" box="[678,776,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">P. crispa</emphasis>
(Fage, 1946)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B0C1B7CFFAB2BC6F9E1A6C4C171" author="Hormiga, G." box="[943,1153,1559,1585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref4386" refString="Hormiga, G. (1994) A revision and cladistic analysis of the spider family Pimoidae (Araneoidea: Araneae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 549, 1 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.549" type="journal article" year="1994">Hormiga 1994: 63</bibRefCitation>
, figs 239247) in having similar copulatory ducts. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7E1B7CFFAB2A47F9CDA090C114" authority="Irfan &amp; Wang &amp; Zhao &amp; Zhang, 2022" authorityName="Irfan &amp; Wang &amp; Zhao &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2022" box="[558,725,1595,1620]" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingwuensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EAEF1B7CFFAB2A47F9CDA090C114" box="[558,725,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">P. pingwuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B941EAEF1B7CFFAB2AB7F9CDA15BC115" bold="true" box="[734,798,1595,1621]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27257941B7CFFAB2AB7F9CDA15BC115" box="[734,798,1595,1621]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be differentiated by the copulatory opening located postero-ventrally (
<figureCitation id="130E2A781B7CFFAB290EF9A9A384C139" box="[359,449,1631,1657]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1299,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-62@5.[151,1435,1299,1851]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pimoa pingwuensis n. sp., female paratype. A, Epigynum, ventral view; B, Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars, A, B, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5881222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5881222/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), whereas located postero-dorsally in
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7E1B7CFFAB2B06F9A9A19BC139" authorityName="Xu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2007" box="[879,990,1631,1657]" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavata">
<emphasis id="B941EAEF1B7CFFAB2B06F9A9A19BC139" box="[879,990,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">P. clavata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; dorsal plate posteriorly with a pointed tip (
<figureCitation id="130E2A781B7CFFAB28ADF975A35EC1DD" box="[196,283,1667,1693]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1299,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-62@5.[151,1435,1299,1851]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pimoa pingwuensis n. sp., female paratype. A, Epigynum, ventral view; B, Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars, A, B, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5881222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5881222/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
), whereas blunt tip in
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7E1B7CFFAB2A7BF975A03AC1DD" authorityName="Xu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2007" box="[530,639,1667,1693]" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavata">
<emphasis id="B941EAEF1B7CFFAB2A7BF975A03AC1DD" box="[530,639,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">P. clavata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; copulatory duct with a single turn located dorso-laterally (
<figureCitation id="130E2A781B7CFFAB2D7CF975A7CBC1DD" box="[1301,1422,1667,1693]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1299,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-62@5.[151,1435,1299,1851]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pimoa pingwuensis n. sp., female paratype. A, Epigynum, ventral view; B, Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars, A, B, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5881222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5881222/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
), whereas located dorso-mesally in
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7E1B7CFFAB2A7CF951A0C7C181" authorityName="Xu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2007" box="[533,642,1703,1729]" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavata">
<emphasis id="B941EAEF1B7CFFAB2A7CF951A0C7C181" box="[533,642,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">P. clavata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; spermathecae touching each other (
<figureCitation id="130E2A781B7CFFAB2C77F951A6D2C181" box="[1054,1175,1703,1729]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1299,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-62@5.[151,1435,1299,1851]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pimoa pingwuensis n. sp., female paratype. A, Epigynum, ventral view; B, Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars, A, B, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5881222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5881222/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
), whereas separated by a minimal distance in
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7E1B7CFFAB29E7F93DA3B5C1A4" baseAuthorityName="Fage" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[398,496,1739,1764]" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispa">
<emphasis id="B941EAEF1B7CFFAB29E7F93DA3B5C1A4" box="[398,496,1739,1764]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">P. crispa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F65761B7CFFAE28AEF918A0C6C58D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8A36FD1B7CFFAB28AEF918A120C0FD" blockId="3.[151,1437,1198,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B941EAEF1B7CFFAB28AEF918A3D8C049" bold="true" box="[199,413,1774,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Description. Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="548E885F1B7CFFAB29C2F919A054C049" box="[427,529,1775,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<figureCitation id="130E2A781B7CFFAB2A75F919A033C049" box="[540,630,1775,1801]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,882,906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,858]" captionTargetId="figure-32@9.[151,1435,181,858]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitus of Pimoa spp., dorsal view.A, Male holotype of P. pingwuensis n. sp.; B, Female paratype of P. pingwuensis n. sp.; C, Female holotype of P. yajiangensis n. sp.; D, Male holotype of P. zekogensis n. sp. Scale bars, AD, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5881234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5881234/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
): Total length 8.25. Carapace 3.98 long, 2.73 wide. Abdomen 4.00 long, 2.41 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.18, ALE 0.19, PME 0.19, PLE 0.18; AMEAME 0.11, AMEALE 0.18, PMEPME 0.16, PMEPLE 0.21. Carapace brownish with black lateral margins; thoracic fovea and radial grooves distinct; sternum brownish. Abdomen black with yellowish transverse chevron bands. Legs brownish with black annulations. Leg measurements: I: 45.93 (12.57, 14.85, 14.51, 4.00); II: 37.52 (10.22, 11.87, 11.99, 3.44); III: 22.91 (6.92, 6.78, 7.13, 2.08); IV: 21.67 (6.88, 6.52, 5.85, 2.43).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4A66751B7BFFAC28FEF84BA066C0B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5881214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5881214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5881214/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="322" startId="4.[151,250,1981,2005]" targetBox="[171,1416,181,1957]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B8A36FD1B7BFFAC28FEF84BA066C0B9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1981,2042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="B941EAEF1B7BFFAC28FEF84BA351C095" bold="true" box="[151,276,1981,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7E1B7BFFAC2972F848A3A4C095" authority="Irfan &amp; Wang &amp; Zhao &amp; Zhang, 2022" authorityName="Irfan &amp; Wang &amp; Zhao &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2022" box="[283,481,1982,2005]" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingwuensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EAEF1B7BFFAC2972F848A3A4C095" box="[283,481,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">Pimoa pingwuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B941EAEF1B7BFFAC2981F848A06DC096" bold="true" box="[488,552,1982,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27257941B7BFFAC2981F848A066C096" box="[488,547,1982,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="322" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
male holotype, left palp.
<emphasis id="B941EAEF1B7BFFAC2B59F84BA10DC095" bold="true" box="[816,840,1981,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">A,</emphasis>
Prolateral view;
<emphasis id="B941EAEF1B7BFFAC2B91F848A64AC096" bold="true" box="[1016,1039,1982,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">B,</emphasis>
Retrolateral view;
<emphasis id="B941EAEF1B7BFFAC2CBDF84BA6A8C095" bold="true" box="[1236,1261,1981,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">C,</emphasis>
Ventral view;
<emphasis id="B941EAEF1B7BFFAC2DEDF848A7D9C096" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1982,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">D,</emphasis>
Dorsal view. Scale bars, AD, 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4A66751B7AFFAD28FEFB49A283C3BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5881218" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5881218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5881218/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" startId="5.[151,250,1215,1239]" targetBox="[157,1426,190,1183]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B8A36FD1B7AFFAD28FEFB49A283C3BA" blockId="5.[151,1437,1215,1274]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B941EAEF1B7AFFAD28FEFB49A350C397" bold="true" box="[151,277,1215,1239]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7E1B7AFFAD2974FB36A3A1C397" authority="Irfan &amp; Wang &amp; Zhao &amp; Zhang, 2022" authorityName="Irfan &amp; Wang &amp; Zhao &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2022" box="[285,484,1216,1239]" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingwuensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EAEF1B7AFFAD2974FB36A3A1C397" box="[285,484,1216,1239]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">Pimoa pingwuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B941EAEF1B7AFFAD2985FB49A069C397" bold="true" box="[492,556,1215,1239]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27257941B7AFFAD2985FB49A062C397" box="[492,551,1215,1239]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
male holotype, left palp.
<emphasis id="B941EAEF1B7AFFAD2B51FB49A114C397" bold="true" box="[824,849,1215,1239]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">A,</emphasis>
Ventral view;
<emphasis id="B941EAEF1B7AFFAD2B83FB49A644C397" bold="true" box="[1002,1025,1215,1239]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">B,</emphasis>
Retrolateral view. Scale bars, A, B, 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4A66751B7AFFAD28FEF8A4A2A9C0CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5881222" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5881222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5881222/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" startId="5.[151,250,1874,1898]" targetBox="[151,1435,1299,1850]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B8A36FD1B7AFFAD28FEF8A4A2A9C0CE" blockId="5.[151,1437,1874,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B941EAEF1B7AFFAD28FEF8A4A351C02A" bold="true" box="[151,276,1874,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7E1B7AFFAD2972F8A5A3A7C02A" authority="Irfan &amp; Wang &amp; Zhao &amp; Zhang, 2022" authorityName="Irfan &amp; Wang &amp; Zhao &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2022" box="[283,482,1875,1898]" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingwuensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EAEF1B7AFFAD2972F8A5A3A7C02A" box="[283,482,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">Pimoa pingwuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B941EAEF1B7AFFAD2980F8A5A06CC02B" bold="true" box="[489,553,1875,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27257941B7AFFAD2980F8A5A061C02B" box="[489,548,1875,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
female paratype.
<emphasis id="B941EAEF1B7AFFAD2A8BF8A4A0BFC02A" bold="true" box="[738,762,1874,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">A,</emphasis>
Epigynum, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B941EAEF1B7AFFAD2C6FF8A5A658C02B" bold="true" box="[1030,1053,1875,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">B,</emphasis>
Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars, A, B, 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8A36FD1B79FFAE28AEFF61A2A3C6C9" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">
Palp (
<figureCitation id="130E2A781B79FFAE2961FF61A3CDC7F1" box="[264,392,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,181,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[171,1416,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pimoa pingwuensis n. sp., male holotype, left palp. A, Prolateral view; B, Retrolateral view; C, Ventral view; D, Dorsal view. Scale bars, AD, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5881214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5881214/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">Figs 1AD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130E2A781B79FFAE29FCFF61A39EC7F1" box="[405,475,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1215,1239]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,190,1183]" captionTargetId="figure-32@5.[151,1436,181,1191]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pimoa pingwuensis n. sp., male holotype, left palp. A, Ventral view; B, Retrolateral view. Scale bars, A, B, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5881218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5881218/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">2A, B</figureCitation>
): tibia longer than wide, half of cymbial length, with several macrosetae and a dorsal process; paracymbium short, one-third of cymbial length, hook-shaped; pimoid cymbial sclerite large, long and subdistally wide and grooved, slightly shorter than cymbial length, V-shaped in ventral view; cymbial denticulate process broad and short, with more than ten cuspules; median apophysis slender, slightly curved with a pointed tip; conductor distinct; pimoid embolic process longer than embolus, distal end paw-shaped with sharp teeth in prolateral view, mouse-shaped in retrolateral view; embolus beginning at the five oclock position; embolic tooth absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36FD1B79FFAE28AEFE65A71BC522" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="B941EAEF1B79FFAE28AEFE65A35BC6ED" bold="true" box="[199,286,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="548E885F1B79FFAE2947FE65A3D6C6ED" box="[302,403,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="324" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, SWUC-T-PI-03-02,
<figureCitation id="130E2A781B79FFAE2AECFE65A09AC6ED" box="[645,735,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,882,906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,858]" captionTargetId="figure-32@9.[151,1435,181,858]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitus of Pimoa spp., dorsal view.A, Male holotype of P. pingwuensis n. sp.; B, Female paratype of P. pingwuensis n. sp.; C, Female holotype of P. yajiangensis n. sp.; D, Male holotype of P. zekogensis n. sp. Scale bars, AD, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5881234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5881234/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
): Total length 9.58. Carapace 4.50 long, 3.27 wide. Abdomen 5.37 long, 3.40 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.20, ALE 0.19, PME 0.19, PLE 0.21; AMEAME 0.14, AMEALE 0.23, PMEPME 0.23, PMEPLE 0.28. Carapace brownish with black lateral margins; thoracic fovea and radial grooves distinct; sternum brownish. Abdomen black with yellowish transverse chevron bands and a short vertical band medially. Legs brownish with black annulations. Leg measurements: I: 36.89 (10.08, 12.21, 10.90, 3.70); II: 32.50 (9.01, 10.65, 9.57, 3.27); III: 21.90 (6.51, 6.82, 6.35, 2.22); IV: 28.64 (8.42, 9.57, 8.02, 2.63).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36FD1B79FFAE28AEFD9DA0C6C58D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">
Epigynum (
<figureCitation id="130E2A781B79FFAE2922FD9DA383C5C5" box="[331,454,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1299,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-62@5.[151,1435,1299,1851]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pimoa pingwuensis n. sp., female paratype. A, Epigynum, ventral view; B, Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars, A, B, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5881222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5881222/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
): trapezoidal; ventral plate broad, length subequal to width; dorsal plate tongue-shaped; copulatory openings distinct; copulatory ducts with a single turn and not fused; spermathecae round, touching each other; fertilization ducts anteriorly oriented.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F65761B79FFAE28AEFD20A641C5B1" box="[199,1028,726,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="324" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8A36FD1B79FFAE28AEFD20A641C5B1" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,753]" box="[199,1028,726,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="B941EAEF1B79FFAE28AEFD20A324C5B0" bold="true" box="[199,353,726,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="548E885F1B79FFAE2A09FD21A0D5C5B1" box="[608,656,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<collectingRegion id="49F1F81F1B79FFAE2A91FD21A110C5B1" box="[760,853,727,753]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F322766D1B79FFAE2B09FD21A1E6C5B1" box="[864,931,727,753]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="130E2A781B79FFAE2BDBFD21A1B3C5B1" box="[946,1014,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,971,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-87@9.[159,1428,966,1945]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution of the four new Pimoa species described here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5881238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5881238/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>