509 lines
62 KiB
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509 lines
62 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="916B82599934CCD03D4965352F82D783">Revision of the Lemonia taraxaci complex, with a description of a new species from Italy and clarification of the status of Lemonia strigata (Lepidoptera Brahmaeidae: Lemoniinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F13AEEF13A28F2947F587795B6386D2">Ulyanovsk State University, Universitetskaya Naberezhnaya str. 1, 432063, Ulyanovsk, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A113E1E1A15A13F4E637C5AA22E36B97">Altai State University, Lenina pr. 61, 656049 Barnaul, Russia. & Tomsk State University, Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecology, Lenina pr. 36, 634050 Tomsk, Russia. & Paleo Data Lab., Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS, Kutateladze str. 7 / 3, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="AABEA37EDD3D46F56B0E291E422C3559">Piazza Francesco Morosini 12, I- 00136 Roma, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2E77A2DC904EF05BF28148D470BC0476">Scalercio, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="29AE02CF1CEA65609F11D64CA36311FE">Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Research Centre for Forestry and Wood, Via Settimio Severo 83, I- 87036 Rende, Italy. stefano. scalercio @ crea. gov. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5838 - 1315</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B8D15B3D42C6758403E241A50B064F24">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="24DB34BFE5F84EDEFCC91BD535AD23D8">
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<mods:date id="58FDCAD4C87F6B916A031E82FA5DB0FC">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1EAB9BF70B5E56AF7632306CF28179BF">2022-10-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="793C940DAE88356A2C812C39DF280E70">5195</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039C87EAFFA2FFFBFF226A0C1F8172B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7195750" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202610782" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7195750" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87EAFFA2FFFBFF226A0C1F8172B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C87EAFFA2FFFBFF226A0C1F8172B9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">
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<heading id="D0C28190FFA2FFF8FF226A0C1F487441" bold="true" box="[151,819,1374,1401]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D7FFFA2FFF8FF226A0C1E317440" authority="Wnukowski, 1934" authorityName="Wnukowski" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Wnukowsky" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[151,586,1374,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Lemoniidae" genus="Lemonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibirica" status="stat. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B941EAEEFFA2FFF8FF226A0C1D1F7441" bold="true" box="[151,356,1374,1401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Lemonia sibirica</emphasis>
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Wnukowski, 1934
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2725795FFA2FFF8FDE46A0C1EC77441" box="[593,700,1375,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, bona sp.
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<subSubSection id="C32F6577FFA2FFF8FF226AD01E1C74A5" box="[151,615,1410,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8A36FCFFA2FFF8FF226AD01E1C74A5" blockId="5.[151,819,1374,1437]" box="[151,615,1410,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130E2A79FFA2FFF8FF2A6AD01D5B74A5" box="[159,288,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–23" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[164,1423,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–23. Adults of Lemonia spp. 12–17. L. taraxaci. 12. Male, Czechia, Prague (CGM). 13. Male, Hungary, Jósvafő (CGM). 14. Male, Slovenia, Osp (CGM). 15. Male, Croatia, Rovinj, slide 14.441 (MWM/ZSM). 16. Male, Croatia, Zadar (CGM). 17. Male, Croatia, Mosor (CGM). 18–23. L. sibirica. 18. Male, Russia, Omsk Oblast, Krasnyi Oktyabr, LBEOW999-11 (CSK). 19. Male, Russia, Omsk Oblast, 2 km SE Buzan, LBEOW997-11 (CSK). 20. Male, Russia, Novosibirsk Oblast, Lake Krotovo (ZISP). 21. Male, Russia, Ulyanovsk Oblast, Radishchevo (CGM). 22. Female, Russia, Ulyanovsk Oblast, Radishchevo (CGM). 23. Male, Russia, Ulyanovsk Oblast, Radishchevo, slide 14.404 (MWM/ZSM). Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7192991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7192991/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Figs 18–23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130E2A79FFA2FFF8FE996AD11D3174A5" box="[300,330,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–57" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,641,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-242@12.[151,1436,633,1842]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 52–57. Male genitalia of Lemonia spp. 52. L. sibirica, Russia, Ulyanovsk Oblast, slide Lemon-18 (CGM). 53. L. taraxaci, Croatia, Rovinj, slide 14.441 (MWM/ZSM). 54. L. italiana, paratype, Italy, Calabria, slide Lemon-6 (ZSM). 55–56. L. strigata strigata, N Macedonia, Prilep, slides 14.449, 14.447 (MWM/ZSM). 57. L. strigata deucalion, paratype, Greece, Andros Island, slide 14.547 (MWM/ZSM). Scale bar – 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7193001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7193001/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">52</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130E2A79FFA2FFF8FEE36AD01DE474A5" box="[342,415,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–73" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[194,1410,194,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[164,1423,181,1700]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 58–73. Unci of Lemonia spp. 58–63. L. taraxaci. 58. Switzerland, Andermatt, slide 14.528 (MWM/ZSM). 59– 60. France, Vallée du Queyras, slides 14.529, 14.539 (MWM/ZSM). 61. Italy, Trento, slide Lemon-10 (ZSM). 62. Hungary, Bükk Mountains, slide 14.405 (MWM/ZSM). 63. Croatia, Rovinj, slide 14.441 (MWM/ZSM). 64–66. L. sibirica. 64. Russia, Ulyanovsk Oblast, Shilovka, slide Lemon-18 (CGM). 65. Russia, Ulyanovsk Oblast, Srednikovo, slide Lemon-19 (CGM). 66. Russia, Ulyanovsk Oblast, Radishchevo, slide 14.444 (MWM/ZSM). 67–73. L. italiana from Italy. 67. Paratype, Lazio, Olgiata, slide 14.549 (MWM/ZSM). 68. Paratype, Lazio, Casaccia, slide Lemon-17 (CGM). 69. Paratype, Calabria, Fosso Cucolo, slide Lemon-5 (ZSM). 70. Paratype, Calabria, Silvana Mansio, slide Lemon-6 (ZSM). 71. Holotype, Calabria, Silvana Mansio, slide Lemon-7 (ZSM). 72. Paratype, Calabria, Silvana Mansio, slide Lemon-8 (ZSM). 73. Paratype, Calabria, Silvana Mansio, slide Lemon-9 (ZSM). Scale bar – 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7193003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7193003/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">64–66</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130E2A79FFA2FFF8FE1F6AD01D8874A5" box="[426,499,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–98" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[190,1400,196,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[164,1423,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 88–98. Legs of Lemonia spp. 88–93. L. taraxaci. 88. Male, Croatia, Rovinj, slide 14.441 (MWM/ZSM). 89. Male, Hungary, Bükk Mountains, slide 14.405 (MWM/ZSM). 90. Female, Hungary, slide 16.969 (MWM/ZSM). 91–92. Males, France, Queyras Valley, slides 14.529, 14.539 (MWM/ZSM). 93. Female, Hungary, Nógrád, slide 14.543 (MWM/ZSM). 94–96. Males of L. sibirica. 94. Russia, Ulyanovsk Oblast, Shilovka, slide Lemon-18 (CGM). 95–96. Russia, Ulyanovsk Oblast, Srednikovo, slide Lemon-19 (CGM). 97–98. L. italiana. 97. Male, Italy, Basilicata, Madonna di Sirino (ZSM). 98. Male, Italy, Lazio, Olgiata, slide 14.549 (ZSM). Scale bar – 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7193007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7193007/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">94–96</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A79FFA2FFF8FE4B6AD11E1B74A5" box="[510,608,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 114–115" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-59@17.[151,1436,309,1783]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 114–115. Principal differences between L. taraxaci (light blue), L. sibirica (dark blue), L. italiana (purple), L. strigata strigata (yellow) and L. strigata deucalion (orange): 114. Distribution map (for details visit https://bit.ly/3uNyQ5E). 115. Gap analysis distances (taken from gap analysis tool on BOLD, %) and a phylogenetic tree (uniform rates, 500 replicates from MEGA11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7193011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7193011/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">114–115</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32F6577FFA2FFF8FF226A9B1D8777AF" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36FCFFA2FFF8FF226A9B18E57724" blockId="5.[151,1437,1479,1565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7FFFA2FFF8FF226A9B1ED974E7" authority="Wnukowsky, 1934" authorityName="Wnukowsky" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,674,1479,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Lemoniidae" genus="Lemonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="taraxaci" subSpecies="sibirica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEEFFA2FFF8FF226A9B1D3674E7" box="[151,333,1480,1503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Lemonia taraxaci</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CA1FFA2FFF8FEED6A9B1ED974E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924108305" box="[344,674,1479,1503]" country="Russia" county="Entomologische Anzeiger" latitude="53.516" location="Kornilovo" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="81.0647" municipality="Ozero-Karachi" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Novosibirsk" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEEFFA2FFF8FE3D6A941DAE74E7" box="[392,469,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">sibirica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B0DFFA2FFF8FE6B6A941ED974E7" author="Wnukowsky, W." box="[478,674,1479,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" pagination="111 - 112" refId="ref16559" refString="Wnukowsky, W. (1934) Neue palaearktische Lepidopteren-Rassen. Entomologische Anzeiger, XIV, 111 - 112." type="book chapter" year="1934">Wnukowsky, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEEFFA2FFF8FD056A941FCD74E6" box="[688,950,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62EB4E70FFA2FFF8FD056A941FCD74E6" box="[688,950,1479,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Entomologische Anzeiger</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, XIV, 112. Type locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322766CFFA2FFF8FB786A94196874E7" box="[1229,1299,1479,1503]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1F81EFFA2FFF8FA956A941D7774C6" country="Russia" name="Novosibirsk" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Novosibirsk Oblast</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEAC86FFA2FFF8FEA36AB51DD474C6" box="[278,431,1510,1534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Ozero-Karachi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01503BFFA2FFF8FE0C6AB51E4B74C5" box="[441,560,1510,1534]" degrees="55.3493" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" precision="5" value="55.3493">55.3493° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01503BFFA2FFF8FD8F6AB51ED774C5" box="[570,684,1510,1534]" degrees="76.9692" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" precision="5" value="76.9692">76.9692° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322766CFFA2FFF8FD686AB51F5874C6" box="[733,803,1510,1534]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1F81EFFA2FFF8FC996AB51FEE74C6" box="[812,917,1510,1534]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Altai Krai</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EEA6027FFA2FFF8FC2B6AB5187274C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87EAFFA2FFFBFF226A0C1F8172B9:8EEA6027FFA2FFF8FC2B6AB5187274C6" box="[926,1033,1510,1534]" country="Russia" county="Entomologische Anzeiger" latitude="53.516" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="81.0647" municipality="Ozero-Karachi" name="Kornilovo" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" stateProvince="Novosibirsk">Kornilovo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01503BFFA2FFF8FBA66AB518F074C5" box="[1043,1163,1510,1534]" degrees="53.5160" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" precision="5" value="53.516">53.5160° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01503BFFA2FFF8FB206AB5197274C5" box="[1173,1289,1510,1534]" degrees="81.0647" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" precision="5" value="81.0647">81.0647° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="548E885EFFA2FFF8FAA66AB5190B74C6" box="[1299,1392,1510,1534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33FD75FFA2FFF8FAC36AB519E374C6" box="[1398,1432,1510,1534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, two of them are
|
||
<typeStatus id="548E885EFFA2FFF8FED869561DBD7725" box="[365,454,1541,1565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7FFFA2FFF8FE5D69561EE07724" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[488,667,1541,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Lemoniidae" genus="Lemonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taraxaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEEFFA2FFF8FE5D69561EE07724" box="[488,667,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Lemonia taraxaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ab.
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEEFFA2FFF8FD7369571F457724" box="[710,830,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">immaculata</emphasis>
|
||
Wnukowsky, 1926, not examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36FCFFA2FFF8FF2269101D8777AF" blockId="5.[151,1437,1602,1687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEEFFA2FFF8FF2269101D187761" box="[151,355,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7FFFA2FFF8FF1A69111D187761" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[175,355,1602,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Lemoniidae" genus="Lemonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taraxaci">Lemonia taraxaci</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CA1FFA2FFF8FEDF69111D8C77AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924108405" country="Russia" county="Ozero-Karachi" latitude="55.3493" location="Wnukowsky" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="76.9692" municipality="University" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Tomsk" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
ab.
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEEFFA2FFF8FE3A69111E7C7762" box="[399,519,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">immaculata</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EEA6027FFA2FFF8FDB869111EF57762" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87EAFFA2FFFBFF226A0C1F8172B9:8EEA6027FFA2FFF8FDB869111EF57762" box="[525,654,1602,1626]" country="Russia" county="Ozero-Karachi" latitude="55.3493" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="76.9692" municipality="University" name="Wnukowsky" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" stateProvince="Tomsk">Wnukowsky</location>
|
||
, 1926,
|
||
<location id="8EEA6027FFA2FFF8FD6C69111F2E7762" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87EAFFA2FFFBFF226A0C1F8172B9:8EEA6027FFA2FFF8FD6C69111F2E7762" box="[729,853,1602,1626]" country="Russia" county="Ozero-Karachi" latitude="55.3493" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="76.9692" municipality="University" name="Proceedings" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" stateProvince="Tomsk">Proceedings</location>
|
||
of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1F81EFFA2FFF8FC28691118677762" box="[925,1052,1602,1626]" country="Russia" name="Tomsk" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Tomsk State</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEAC86FFA2FFF8FB97691118F57762" box="[1058,1166,1602,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">University</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 77(2), 144. Type locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322766CFFA2FFF8FF7269331D767740" box="[199,269,1632,1656]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1F81EFFA2FFF8FEA369331DA77740" box="[278,476,1632,1656]" country="Russia" name="Novosibirsk" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Novosibirsk Oblast</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62EB4E70FFA2FFF8FE5169331E067740" box="[484,637,1632,1656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Ozero-Karachi</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01503BFFA2FFF8FD3369331E877740" box="[646,764,1632,1656]" degrees="55.3493" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" precision="5" value="55.3493">55.3493° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01503BFFA2FFF8FCB169331F037740" box="[772,888,1632,1656]" degrees="76.9692" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" precision="5" value="76.9692">76.9692° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="548E885EFFA2FFF8FC3569321FA67741" box="[896,989,1633,1657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33FD75FFA2FFF8FC576932187A7741" box="[994,1025,1633,1657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1F81EFFA2FFF8FBB8693318F07741" box="[1037,1163,1632,1657]" country="Russia" name="Tomsk" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Tomsk State</collectingRegion>
|
||
University), not examined. Invalid infrasubspecific name
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32F6577FFA2FFFBFF2269961F8F71C1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36FCFFA2FFF8FF226996191B761F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1733,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEEFFA2FFF8FF2269961D7177E7" bold="true" box="[151,266,1733,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7FFFA2FFF8FEAF69951DA077E7" authorityName="Wnukowski" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Wnukowsky" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[282,475,1733,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Lemoniidae" genus="Lemonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibirica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEEFFA2FFF8FEAF69951DA077E7" box="[282,475,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Lemonia sibirica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an East European to South Siberian lowland species related to forest steppes and steppes. It has a 2.18% gap analysis distance from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7FFFA2FFF8FD0A69B91F43763B" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[703,824,1770,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Lemoniidae" genus="Lemonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taraxaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEEFFA2FFF8FD0A69B91F43763B" box="[703,824,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">L. taraxaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 3.30% from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7FFFA2FFF8FC4169B9181C763B" authority="Prozorov & Prozorova & Volkova & Yakovlev & Nedoshivina & Pinzari & Pinzari & Scalercio & Bianco & Saldaitis & Hausmann & Revay & Müller, 2022" authorityName="Prozorov & Prozorova & Volkova & Yakovlev & Nedoshivina & Pinzari & Pinzari & Scalercio & Bianco & Saldaitis & Hausmann & Revay & Müller" authorityYear="2022" box="[1012,1127,1769,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Lemoniidae" genus="Lemonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="italiana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEEFFA2FFF8FC4169B9181C763B" box="[1012,1127,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">L. italiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEEFFA2FFF8FBD969BA18D1763B" bold="true" box="[1132,1194,1769,1795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2725795FFA2FFF8FBD969BA18D1763B" box="[1132,1194,1769,1795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A79FFA2FFF8FB0269BA196D763C" box="[1207,1302,1769,1796]" captionStart="FIGURES 114–115" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-59@17.[151,1436,309,1783]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 114–115. Principal differences between L. taraxaci (light blue), L. sibirica (dark blue), L. italiana (purple), L. strigata strigata (yellow) and L. strigata deucalion (orange): 114. Distribution map (for details visit https://bit.ly/3uNyQ5E). 115. Gap analysis distances (taken from gap analysis tool on BOLD, %) and a phylogenetic tree (uniform rates, 500 replicates from MEGA11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7193011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7193011/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Fig. 115</figureCitation>
|
||
). Externally and morphologically variable, no reliable characters were found to distinguish it from closely related species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36FCFFA2FFF8FF4268621FC876E3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1733,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEEFFA2FFF8FF4268621D0C7673" bold="true" box="[247,375,1841,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Variability</emphasis>
|
||
. Wnukovsky described the wing color of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548E885EFFA2FFF8FC3468611FCA7674" box="[897,945,1842,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">type</typeStatus>
|
||
males as gray-green instead of pale-ochreyellow (“grau-grüne (anstatt hell-ockergelbe) Färbung,” 1934: 112) but no gray-green
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7FFFA2FFF8FBDA680518907657" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1135,1259,1878,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Lemoniidae" genus="Lemonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taraxaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEEFFA2FFF8FBDA680518907657" box="[1135,1259,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">L. taraxaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adult is known to us from any location, only pale yellow to vivid orangish yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A79FFA2FFF8FC23682A186176AB" box="[918,1050,1913,1939]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–23" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[164,1423,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–23. Adults of Lemonia spp. 12–17. L. taraxaci. 12. Male, Czechia, Prague (CGM). 13. Male, Hungary, Jósvafő (CGM). 14. Male, Slovenia, Osp (CGM). 15. Male, Croatia, Rovinj, slide 14.441 (MWM/ZSM). 16. Male, Croatia, Zadar (CGM). 17. Male, Croatia, Mosor (CGM). 18–23. L. sibirica. 18. Male, Russia, Omsk Oblast, Krasnyi Oktyabr, LBEOW999-11 (CSK). 19. Male, Russia, Omsk Oblast, 2 km SE Buzan, LBEOW997-11 (CSK). 20. Male, Russia, Novosibirsk Oblast, Lake Krotovo (ZISP). 21. Male, Russia, Ulyanovsk Oblast, Radishchevo (CGM). 22. Female, Russia, Ulyanovsk Oblast, Radishchevo (CGM). 23. Male, Russia, Ulyanovsk Oblast, Radishchevo, slide 14.404 (MWM/ZSM). Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7192991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7192991/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Figs 18–23</figureCitation>
|
||
; see adult from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1F81EFFA2FFF8FB65682A1C9B768F" country="Russia" name="Nizhniy Novgorod" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Nizhny Novgorod Oblast</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B0DFFA2FFF8FEB068CE1E28768F" author="Rennwald, E. & Rodeland, J." box="[261,595,1949,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" refId="ref15275" refString="Rennwald, E. & Rodeland, J. (2022) Lemonia strigata. Lepiforum e. V. Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen und ihren Praimaginalstadien. Available from: https: // lepiforum. org / wiki / page / Lemonia _ Strigata (accessed 17 January 2022)" type="url" year="2022">Rennwald & Rodeland, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Probably, Wnukovsky described somehow damaged or accidentally dyed specimens available. Discal dot slightly varies in size (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A79FFA2FFF8FD4E68921FDD76E3" box="[763,934,1985,2011]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–23" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[164,1423,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–23. Adults of Lemonia spp. 12–17. L. taraxaci. 12. Male, Czechia, Prague (CGM). 13. Male, Hungary, Jósvafő (CGM). 14. Male, Slovenia, Osp (CGM). 15. Male, Croatia, Rovinj, slide 14.441 (MWM/ZSM). 16. Male, Croatia, Zadar (CGM). 17. Male, Croatia, Mosor (CGM). 18–23. L. sibirica. 18. Male, Russia, Omsk Oblast, Krasnyi Oktyabr, LBEOW999-11 (CSK). 19. Male, Russia, Omsk Oblast, 2 km SE Buzan, LBEOW997-11 (CSK). 20. Male, Russia, Novosibirsk Oblast, Lake Krotovo (ZISP). 21. Male, Russia, Ulyanovsk Oblast, Radishchevo (CGM). 22. Female, Russia, Ulyanovsk Oblast, Radishchevo (CGM). 23. Male, Russia, Ulyanovsk Oblast, Radishchevo, slide 14.404 (MWM/ZSM). Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7192991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7192991/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Figs 19 and 23</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36FCFFA1FFFBFF726FC41D9C71ED" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
Uncus in male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A79FFA1FFFBFE6F6FC41E517189" box="[474,554,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–57" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,641,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-242@12.[151,1436,633,1842]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 52–57. Male genitalia of Lemonia spp. 52. L. sibirica, Russia, Ulyanovsk Oblast, slide Lemon-18 (CGM). 53. L. taraxaci, Croatia, Rovinj, slide 14.441 (MWM/ZSM). 54. L. italiana, paratype, Italy, Calabria, slide Lemon-6 (ZSM). 55–56. L. strigata strigata, N Macedonia, Prilep, slides 14.449, 14.447 (MWM/ZSM). 57. L. strigata deucalion, paratype, Greece, Andros Island, slide 14.547 (MWM/ZSM). Scale bar – 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7193001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7193001/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
) varies with no system (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A79FFA1FFFBFC806FC41FCC7189" box="[821,951,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–73" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[194,1410,194,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[164,1423,181,1700]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 58–73. Unci of Lemonia spp. 58–63. L. taraxaci. 58. Switzerland, Andermatt, slide 14.528 (MWM/ZSM). 59– 60. France, Vallée du Queyras, slides 14.529, 14.539 (MWM/ZSM). 61. Italy, Trento, slide Lemon-10 (ZSM). 62. Hungary, Bükk Mountains, slide 14.405 (MWM/ZSM). 63. Croatia, Rovinj, slide 14.441 (MWM/ZSM). 64–66. L. sibirica. 64. Russia, Ulyanovsk Oblast, Shilovka, slide Lemon-18 (CGM). 65. Russia, Ulyanovsk Oblast, Srednikovo, slide Lemon-19 (CGM). 66. Russia, Ulyanovsk Oblast, Radishchevo, slide 14.444 (MWM/ZSM). 67–73. L. italiana from Italy. 67. Paratype, Lazio, Olgiata, slide 14.549 (MWM/ZSM). 68. Paratype, Lazio, Casaccia, slide Lemon-17 (CGM). 69. Paratype, Calabria, Fosso Cucolo, slide Lemon-5 (ZSM). 70. Paratype, Calabria, Silvana Mansio, slide Lemon-6 (ZSM). 71. Holotype, Calabria, Silvana Mansio, slide Lemon-7 (ZSM). 72. Paratype, Calabria, Silvana Mansio, slide Lemon-8 (ZSM). 73. Paratype, Calabria, Silvana Mansio, slide Lemon-9 (ZSM). Scale bar – 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7193003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7193003/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Figs 64–66</figureCitation>
|
||
), even specimens
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B19FFA1FFFBFBCB6FC418B87189" box="[1150,1219,151,177]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
|
||
far from each other are different (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A79FFA1FFFBFE9A6FE81DA171ED" box="[303,474,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–73" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[194,1410,194,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[164,1423,181,1700]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 58–73. Unci of Lemonia spp. 58–63. L. taraxaci. 58. Switzerland, Andermatt, slide 14.528 (MWM/ZSM). 59– 60. France, Vallée du Queyras, slides 14.529, 14.539 (MWM/ZSM). 61. Italy, Trento, slide Lemon-10 (ZSM). 62. Hungary, Bükk Mountains, slide 14.405 (MWM/ZSM). 63. Croatia, Rovinj, slide 14.441 (MWM/ZSM). 64–66. L. sibirica. 64. Russia, Ulyanovsk Oblast, Shilovka, slide Lemon-18 (CGM). 65. Russia, Ulyanovsk Oblast, Srednikovo, slide Lemon-19 (CGM). 66. Russia, Ulyanovsk Oblast, Radishchevo, slide 14.444 (MWM/ZSM). 67–73. L. italiana from Italy. 67. Paratype, Lazio, Olgiata, slide 14.549 (MWM/ZSM). 68. Paratype, Lazio, Casaccia, slide Lemon-17 (CGM). 69. Paratype, Calabria, Fosso Cucolo, slide Lemon-5 (ZSM). 70. Paratype, Calabria, Silvana Mansio, slide Lemon-6 (ZSM). 71. Holotype, Calabria, Silvana Mansio, slide Lemon-7 (ZSM). 72. Paratype, Calabria, Silvana Mansio, slide Lemon-8 (ZSM). 73. Paratype, Calabria, Silvana Mansio, slide Lemon-9 (ZSM). Scale bar – 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7193003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7193003/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Figs 65 and 66</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36FCFFA1FFFBFF726F8C1F8F71C1" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,897]" box="[199,1012,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
Spurs on tarsi vary in number and size without any system (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A79FFA1FFFBFCD06F8C1F9371C1" box="[869,1000,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–98" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[190,1400,196,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[164,1423,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 88–98. Legs of Lemonia spp. 88–93. L. taraxaci. 88. Male, Croatia, Rovinj, slide 14.441 (MWM/ZSM). 89. Male, Hungary, Bükk Mountains, slide 14.405 (MWM/ZSM). 90. Female, Hungary, slide 16.969 (MWM/ZSM). 91–92. Males, France, Queyras Valley, slides 14.529, 14.539 (MWM/ZSM). 93. Female, Hungary, Nógrád, slide 14.543 (MWM/ZSM). 94–96. Males of L. sibirica. 94. Russia, Ulyanovsk Oblast, Shilovka, slide Lemon-18 (CGM). 95–96. Russia, Ulyanovsk Oblast, Srednikovo, slide Lemon-19 (CGM). 97–98. L. italiana. 97. Male, Italy, Basilicata, Madonna di Sirino (ZSM). 98. Male, Italy, Lazio, Olgiata, slide 14.549 (ZSM). Scale bar – 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7193007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7193007/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Figs 94–96</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32F6577FFA1FFFBFF726E5119687359" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36FCFFA1FFFBFF726E511F9470B1" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEEFFA1FFFBFF726E511D227024" bold="true" box="[199,345,258,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A79FFA1FFFBFEDF6E501DB77025" box="[362,460,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 114–115" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-59@17.[151,1436,309,1783]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 114–115. Principal differences between L. taraxaci (light blue), L. sibirica (dark blue), L. italiana (purple), L. strigata strigata (yellow) and L. strigata deucalion (orange): 114. Distribution map (for details visit https://bit.ly/3uNyQ5E). 115. Gap analysis distances (taken from gap analysis tool on BOLD, %) and a phylogenetic tree (uniform rates, 500 replicates from MEGA11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7193011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7193011/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Fig. 114</figureCitation>
|
||
). The subspecies flies from South Siberia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B0DFFA1FFFBFC016E5018257025" author="Knyazev, S. A." box="[948,1118,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" pagination="139 - 226" refId="ref14348" refString="Knyazev, S. A. (2020) Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Omsk Oblast (Russia). Macrolepidoptera. Families: Hepialidae, Brachodidae, Cossidae, Sesiidae, Limacodidae, Zygaenidae, Thyrididae, Drepanidae, Uraniidae, Geometridae, Lasiocampidae, Lemoniidae, Endromididae, Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Notodontidae, Lymantriidae, Arctiidae, Syntomidae, Erebidae, Nolidae, Noctuidae, Hesperiidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Lycaenidae, Nymphalidae, Satyridae. Acta Biologica Sibirica, 6, 139 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / abs. 6. e 53005" type="journal article" year="2020">Knyazev, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) west to Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322766CFFA1FFFBFA946E5019177025" box="[1313,1388,259,285]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and then probably further to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322766CFFA1FFFBFE136E741D8C7079" box="[422,503,295,321]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322766CFFA1FFFBFDB46E741E2C7079" box="[513,599,295,321]" name="Belarus" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Belarus</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322766CFFA1FFFBFD396E741E927079" box="[652,745,295,321]" name="Ukraine" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the western border is not clear and further DNA investigation is needed. We consider it may lie along the Ore Mountains, the Sudetes and then the Carpathian Mountains, records close to both sides of the mountains are known (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B0DFFA1FFFBFD016E3C1F2E70B1" author="Szekely, L." box="[692,853,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" pagination="63 - 90" refId="ref16186" refString="Szekely, L. (2010) Lepidoptera species recorded from the North Oltenia (Gorj County, Romania) (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Sargetia, Acta Musei Devensis, 1 (22), 63 - 90." type="journal article" year="2010">Székely, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B0DFFA1FFFBFCD56E3C1FE070B1" author="Szekely, L." box="[864,923,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" pagination="59 - 74" refId="ref16227" refString="Szekely, L. (2012) New data on the Macrolepidoptera of Tisitei Gorges (Vrancei Mountains, Romania). Sociatatea Lepidopterologica Romana Buletin de Informare, 23, 59 - 74." type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B0DFFA1FFFBFC136E3C1F9870B1" author="Szekely, L." box="[934,995,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" pagination="405 - 420" refId="ref16262" refString="Szekely, L. (2018) New and interesting records of Lepidoptera from Romania (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Brukenthal Acta Musei, 13 (3), 405 - 420." type="journal article" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36FCFFA1FFFBFF726EC11EFD7321" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEEFFA1FFFBFF726EC11DEB7095" bold="true" box="[199,400,402,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Taxonomic notes</emphasis>
|
||
. 1.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B0DFFA1FFFBFE0E6EC01F617095" author="Antoshin, D. A. & Zolotuhin, V. V." box="[443,794,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" pagination="9 - 24" refId="ref12753" refString="Antoshin, D. A. & Zolotuhin, V. V. (2011) Lemonia strigata Rougeot et Viette, 1978, stat. n., and L. ballioni (Christoph, 1888) (Lepidoptera: Lemoniidae) in a fauna of Europe with taxonomic notes on related species and description of a new subspecies. Eversmannia, 25 - 26, 9 - 24." type="journal article" year="2011">Antoshin and Zolotuhin (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7FFFA1FFFBFC756EC018E17095" authorityName="Wnukowsky" authorityYear="1934" box="[960,1178,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Lemoniidae" genus="Lemonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="taraxaci" subSpecies="sibirica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEEFFA1FFFBFC756EC018E17095" box="[960,1178,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">L. taraxaci sibirica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7FFFA1FFFBFB6E6EC0192D7094" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1243,1366,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Lemoniidae" genus="Lemonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taraxaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEEFFA1FFFBFB6E6EC0192D7094" box="[1243,1366,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">L. taraxaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Here we reconsider the taxon status as
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEEFFA1FFFBFDA66EE41EDC70E8" bold="true" box="[531,679,438,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">bona species</emphasis>
|
||
based on a 2.18% gap analysis distance between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7FFFA1FFFBFB6F6EE4193570E9" authorityName="Wnukowski" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Wnukowsky" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[1242,1358,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Lemoniidae" genus="Lemonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibirica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEEFFA1FFFBFB6F6EE4193570E9" box="[1242,1358,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">L. sibirica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7FFFA1FFFBFA336EE41C8F70CC" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Lemoniidae" genus="Lemonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taraxaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEEFFA1FFFBFA336EE41C8F70CC" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">L. taraxaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the distribution border along the Ore Mountains, the Sudetes and the Carpathian Mountains, this border may be related to the last glaciation periods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36FCFFA1FFFBFF726D7019687359" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
2. A population from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322766CFFA1FFFBFE006D701E617305" box="[437,538,547,573]" name="Romania" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(BOLD:ADF0319) is the nearest neighbor of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7FFFA1FFFBFBAE6D7018F57305" authorityName="Wnukowski" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Wnukowsky" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[1051,1166,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Lemoniidae" genus="Lemonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibirica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEEFFA1FFFBFBAE6D7018F57305" box="[1051,1166,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">L. sibirica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BOLD:AAU1316) at a 1.76% distance, this data should be checked and compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7FFFA1FFFBFCDC6D141F987358" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[873,995,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Lemoniidae" genus="Lemonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taraxaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEEFFA1FFFBFCDC6D141F987358" box="[873,995,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">L. taraxaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well as with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7FFFA1FFFBFB226D1419777358" authorityName="Antoshin & Zolotuhin" authorityYear="2011" box="[1175,1292,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Lemoniidae" genus="Lemonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEEFFA1FFFBFB226D1419777358" box="[1175,1292,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">L. strigata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32F6577FFA1FFFBFF726D391F8172B9" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36FCFFA1FFFBFF726D391F8172B9" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEEFFA1FFFBFF726D391DCA73BC" bold="true" box="[199,433,618,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEEFFA1FFFBFE7D6D391E6C73BC" bold="true" box="[456,535,618,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322766CFFA1FFFBFE7D6D391E6C73BC" box="[456,535,618,644]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: numerous
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CA1FFA1FFFBFD1F6D381F047391" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924108332" collectingDate="1993-07-10" collectingDateMax="1993-07-12" collectingDateMin="1993-07-10" collectionCode="MWM, ZSM, CGM" collectorName="Dantchenko" country="Russia" location="Radishchevo" municipality="Middle Volga" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ul'yanovsk">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33FD75FFA1FFFBFD1F6D381EC473BD" box="[682,703,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33FD75FFA1FFFBFCB06D381F6173BD" box="[773,794,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEAC86FFA1FFFBFC856D381FA873BD" box="[816,979,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Middle Volga</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1F81EFFA1FFFBFC506D3818C273BD" box="[997,1209,619,645]" country="Russia" name="Ul'yanovsk" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Ulyanovsk Oblast</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EEA6027FFA1FFFBFB796D38191B73BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87EAFFA2FFFBFF226A0C1F8172B9:8EEA6027FFA1FFFBFB796D38191B73BD" box="[1228,1376,619,645]" country="Russia" municipality="Middle Volga" name="Radishchevo" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" stateProvince="Ul'yanovsk">Radishchevo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8B103CFFA1FFFBFAC76D381D587391" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" value="1993-07-10" valueMax="1993-07-12" valueMin="1993-07-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCFE9D4FFA1FFFBFAC76D381D587391" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" value="1993-07-10" valueMax="1993-07-12" valueMin="1993-07-10">10– 12.VII.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C0532AFFA1FFFBFED16DDC1D957391" box="[356,494,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Dantchenko</collectorName>
|
||
, slide 14404 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24AE39FFA1FFFBFD246DDC1E9B7391" box="[657,736,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">MWM</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24AE39FFA1FFFBFD5C6DDC1F5F7391" box="[745,804,655,681]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24AE39FFA1FFFBFC876DDC1F0C7391" box="[818,887,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">CGM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CA1FFA1FFFBFC386DDC1F2673F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924108366" collectingDate="1995-07" collectionCode="CGM" collectorName="V. Isaeva" country="Russia" latitude="54.05299" location="Shilovka" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.64579" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ul'yanovsk">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33FD75FFA1FFFBFC386DDC1FDF7391" box="[909,932,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1F81EFFA1FFFBFC076DDC18FA7391" box="[946,1153,655,681]" country="Russia" name="Ul'yanovsk" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Ulyanovsk Oblast</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EEA6027FFA1FFFBFB3A6DDC188E7391" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87EAFFA2FFFBFF226A0C1F8172B9:8EEA6027FFA1FFFBFB3A6DDC188E7391" box="[1167,1269,655,681]" country="Russia" latitude="54.05299" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.64579" name="Shilovka" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" stateProvince="Ul'yanovsk">Shilovka</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01503BFFA1FFFBFAB66DDD19E37391" box="[1283,1432,654,681]" degrees="54.05299" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" precision="1" value="54.05299">54.05299° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01503BFFA1FFFBFF226DE11D5D73F5" box="[151,294,690,717]" degrees="48.64579" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" precision="1" value="48.64579">48.64579° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8B103CFFA1FFFBFE866DE11DE073F5" box="[307,411,690,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" value="1995-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCFE9D4FFA1FFFBFE866DE11DE073F5" box="[307,411,690,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" value="1995-07">VII.1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C0532AFFA1FFFBFE6D6DE01E3973F5" box="[472,578,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">V. Isaeva</collectorName>
|
||
, slide Lemon-18 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24AE39FFA1FFFBFCA56DE01F2D73F5" box="[784,854,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">CGM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CA1FFA1FFFBFCDF6DE01F9073C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924108360" collectingDate="1995-08-06" collectionCode="CGM" collectorName="V. Zolotuhin" country="Russia" latitude="52.95755" location="Srednikovo" longLatPrecision="3" longitude="48.0896" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Ul'yanovsk">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33FD75FFA1FFFBFCDF6DE01FF473F5" box="[874,911,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1F81EFFA1FFFBFC296DE0181273F5" box="[924,1129,691,717]" country="Russia" name="Ul'yanovsk" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Ulyanovsk Oblast</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EEA6027FFA1FFFBFBC06DE0188273F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87EAFFA2FFFBFF226A0C1F8172B9:8EEA6027FFA1FFFBFBC06DE0188273F5" box="[1141,1273,691,717]" country="Russia" latitude="52.95755" longLatPrecision="3" longitude="48.0896" name="Srednikovo" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" stateProvince="Ul'yanovsk">Srednikovo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01503BFFA1FFFBFAB06DE119E373F5" box="[1285,1432,690,717]" degrees="52.95755" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" precision="1" value="52.95755">52.95755° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01503BFFA1FFFBFF226D841D6373C9" box="[151,280,727,753]" degrees="48.0896" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" precision="5" value="48.0896">48.0896° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, steppe,
|
||
<date id="FF8B103CFFA1FFFBFEC96D851E7973C9" box="[380,514,726,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" value="1995-08-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCFE9D4FFA1FFFBFEC96D851E7973C9" box="[380,514,726,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" value="1995-08-06">6.VIII.1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C0532AFFA1FFFBFD8A6D841EAB73C9" box="[575,720,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">V. Zolotuhin</collectorName>
|
||
, slide Lemon-19 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24AE39FFA1FFFBFC286D841F9873C9" box="[925,995,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">CGM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CA1FFA1FFFBFC426D841E7E7201" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924108315" collectingDate="2010-08-13" collectionCode="CSK" collectorName="S. Knyazev" country="Russia" latitude="53.9111" location="Russko-Polyansky District" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="73.9586" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Omsk">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33FD75FFA1FFFBFC426D84186673C9" box="[1015,1053,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1F81EFFA1FFFBFB9C6D8418BB73C9" box="[1065,1216,727,753]" country="Russia" name="Omsk" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Omsk Oblast</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EEA6027FFA1FFFBFB796D841C95722D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87EAFFA2FFFBFF226A0C1F8172B9:8EEA6027FFA1FFFBFB796D841C95722D" country="Russia" latitude="53.9111" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="73.9586" name="Russko-Polyansky District" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" stateProvince="Omsk">Russko-Polyansky District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A382FDEFFA1FFFBFF4B6DA81DC4722D" box="[254,447,763,789]" location="Buzan" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B19FFA1FFFBFF4B6DA81D47722D" box="[254,316,763,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Buzan
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01503BFFA1FFFBFE656DA91E2C722D" box="[464,599,762,789]" degrees="53.9111" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" precision="5" value="53.9111">53.9111° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01503BFFA1FFFBFDD26DA91E96722D" box="[615,749,762,789]" degrees="73.9586" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" precision="5" value="73.9586">73.9586° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, steppe near
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7FFFA1FFFBFC3B6DA81FAC722D" box="[910,983,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEEFFA1FFFBFC3B6DA81FAC722D" box="[910,983,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Betula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grove,
|
||
<date id="FF8B103CFFA1FFFBFB836DA818B0722D" box="[1078,1227,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" value="2010-08-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCFE9D4FFA1FFFBFB836DA818B0722D" box="[1078,1227,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" value="2010-08-13">13.VIII.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C0532AFFA1FFFBFAA46DA819E2722D" box="[1297,1433,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">S. Knyazev</collectorName>
|
||
, BOLD 2011.47, 2011.48 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24AE39FFA1FFFBFE746C4C1D867201" box="[449,509,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">CSK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CA1FFA1FFFBFDA66C4C1F397265" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924108311" collectingDate="2009-08-17" collectionCode="CSK" collectorName="O. Kholodov" country="Russia" latitude="54.1335" location="Krasnyi Oktyabr" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="75.01827" municipality="Cherlaksky District" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Omsk">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33FD75FFA1FFFBFDA66C4C1E517201" box="[531,554,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1F81EFFA1FFFBFD8D6C4C1EAB7201" box="[568,720,799,825]" country="Russia" name="Omsk" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Omsk Oblast</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEAC86FFA1FFFBFD686C4C1FC77201" box="[733,956,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Cherlaksky District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EEA6027FFA1FFFBFC7C6C4C18F37201" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87EAFFA2FFFBFF226A0C1F8172B9:8EEA6027FFA1FFFBFC7C6C4C18F37201" box="[969,1160,799,825]" country="Russia" latitude="54.1335" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="75.01827" municipality="Cherlaksky District" name="Krasnyi Oktyabr" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" stateProvince="Omsk">Krasnyi Oktyabr</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01503BFFA1FFFBFB206C4D19607201" box="[1173,1307,798,825]" degrees="54.1335" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" precision="5" value="54.1335">54.1335° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01503BFFA1FFFBFA9D6C4D1CD17265" degrees="75.01827" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" precision="1" value="75.01827">75.01827° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8B103CFFA1FFFBFF0F6C101D347265" box="[186,335,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" value="2009-08-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCFE9D4FFA1FFFBFF0F6C101D347265" box="[186,335,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" value="2009-08-17">17.VIII.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C0532AFFA1FFFBFE266C101E517265" box="[403,554,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">O. Kholodov</collectorName>
|
||
, BOLD 2011.49 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24AE39FFA1FFFBFD4B6C101F417265" box="[766,826,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">CSK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CA1FFA1FFFBFCE46C101F8D72B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924108421" collectingDate="1981-08-15" collectionCode="ZISP" collectorName="V. Dubatolov" country="Russia" latitude="53.73046" location="Lake Krotovo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.86765" municipality="Karasukskiy District" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Novosibirsk">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33FD75FFA1FFFBFCE46C101F137265" box="[849,872,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1F81EFFA1FFFBFCCD6C1018237265" box="[888,1112,835,861]" country="Russia" name="Novosibirsk" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Novosibirsk Oblast</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEAC86FFA1FFFBFBD26C10192E7265" box="[1127,1365,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Karasukskiy District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EEA6027FFA1FFFBFAD16C101C8C72B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87EAFFA2FFFBFF226A0C1F8172B9:8EEA6027FFA1FFFBFAD16C101C8C72B9" country="Russia" latitude="53.73046" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.86765" municipality="Karasukskiy District" name="Lake Krotovo" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" stateProvince="Novosibirsk">Lake Krotovo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01503BFFA1FFFBFEB66C351DEE72B9" box="[259,405,870,897]" degrees="53.73046" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" precision="1" value="53.73046">53.73046° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01503BFFA1FFFBFE156C351E5572B9" box="[416,558,870,897]" degrees="77.86765" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" precision="1" value="77.86765">77.86765° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8B103CFFA1FFFBFD8F6C351EB472B9" box="[570,719,870,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" value="1981-08-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCFE9D4FFA1FFFBFD8F6C351EB472B9" box="[570,719,870,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" value="1981-08-15">15.VIII.1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C0532AFFA1FFFBFCBF6C341FE472B9" box="[778,927,871,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">V. Dubatolov</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24AE39FFA1FFFBFC1A6C341F9672B9" box="[943,1005,871,897]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">ZISP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |