546 lines
66 KiB
XML
546 lines
66 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D396AC6EE4DB4B6AD4CDD7C5C046CF9A">Ten new species of marine bryozoans (Gymnolaemata: Cheilostomatida) from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B1C145C324F90C118797ABD0C2136C6B">Almeida, Ana C. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="895FB71D11747E933F37CB605B707DD4">Laboratório de Estudos de Bryozoa - LAEBry, Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, 50670 - 901, Brazil & carol. salmeida @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4899 - 1483 & Museu de História Natural, Setor da Zoologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, 40170 - 115, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CC1147B82EC6E95F84B67170FFBB79EC" type="email">carol.salmeida@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BE72634C1111E50EB4EEF934B9A184B7">Larré, Igor R. N. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4F8C4E30633D713F9E12BDE32EA9D15D">Laboratório de Estudos de Bryozoa - LAEBry, Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, 50670 - 901, Brazil & igor. mignac @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2076 - 0248</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D16C2D9D9D66182EBA268C8E64C240D1" type="email">igor.mignac@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BF05562FFC0EB1F04F9C06C4E9FD8C7F">Vieira, Leandro M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8FFBEB42D3FF97A3A1A091222BF09CA9">Laboratório de Estudos de Bryozoa - LAEBry, Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, 50670 - 901, Brazil & leandro. mvieira @ ufpe. br; leandromanzoni @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8661 - 8861</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A25CE6613C1D93D00834D812E5A9BF23" type="email">leandro.mvieira@ufpe.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5DA510D6C020C8A4F22A0FD518E53571">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1FE7EE48AEEAD3C1CE65B071EB3809A9">2021</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70768507EBEFE60FE30FE7A" authority="Almeida & Larré & Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida & Larré & Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,420,439,466]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="papula" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9412219B70768507EBEFE60FE30FE7A" bold="true" box="[151,420,439,466]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Turbicellepora papula</emphasis>
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="B9412219B70768507EBEFD97FE15FDF2" bold="true" box="[151,385,576,602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Material examined.</emphasis>
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:
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,
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os Santos,
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, coll. by Orane Alves, 1997
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.
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:
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,
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,
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, coll. by LAMEB-UFBA, 2004
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;
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, coll. by LAMEB-UFBA, 2004
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;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5DF456B70768507CC2FD7AFCDBFD43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383560323" collectionCode="UFPE" country="Brazil" latitude="-5.1666665" location="Bacia Potiguar" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-36.833332" municipality="Petrobras" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" specimenCode="UFPE 902, 4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB935670B70768507CC2FD7AFCF1FD6F" box="[747,869,685,711]" collectionCode="UFPE" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">UFPE 902</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB935670B70768507D59FD7BFCEBFD6F" box="[880,895,684,711]" collectionCode="UFPE" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">4</specimenCode>
|
||
º49’–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0198CCB70768507D94FD7BFB99FD6F" box="[957,1037,684,711]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" precision="925" value="-5.1666665">5º10’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 36º10’–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0198CCB70768507A53FD7BFB70FD6F" box="[1146,1252,684,711]" degrees="36" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" precision="925" value="-36.833332">36º50’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EEAA8D0B70768507AD9FD7BFA0CFD6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C4F1DB70768537EBEFE60FC3CFE5D:8EEAA8D0B70768507AD9FD7BFA0CFD6E" box="[1264,1432,684,710]" country="Brazil" latitude="-5.1666665" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-36.833332" municipality="Petrobras" name="Bacia Potiguar" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Bacia Potiguar</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F130E9B70768507EBEFD07FE1BFD43" box="[151,399,720,747]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322BE9BB70768507FB5FD07FE77FD42" box="[412,483,720,746]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. by
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEE6471B70768507C7BFD07FD2BFD42" box="[594,703,720,746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Petrobras</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 2009–2010
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70768507D75FD07FBDBFD42" box="[860,1103,720,746]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Additional specimens</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5DF456B70768507A49FD06FB6DFD43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383560369" box="[1120,1273,721,747]" collectionCode="UFBA" country="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" specimenCode="UFBA 790.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB935670B70768507A49FD06FB61FD43" box="[1120,1269,721,747]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">UFBA 790.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5DF456B70768507B2AFD06FEFBFCA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383560302" collectionCode="UFBA" country="Brazil" latitude="-12.933333" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-38.55" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" specimenCode="UFBA 791.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB935670B70768507B2AFD06FA0CFD43" box="[1283,1432,721,747]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">UFBA 791.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0198CCB70768507EBEFD23FF6DFCA7" box="[151,249,756,783]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" precision="925" value="-12.933333">12°56’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0198CCB70768507F2DFD22FEFBFCA7" box="[260,367,757,783]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" precision="925" value="-38.55">38°33’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5DF456B70768507F50FD22FB0AFCA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383560329" box="[377,1182,756,783]" collectorName="de Todos" country="Brazil" location="Baia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F130E9B70768507F50FD22FE38FCA7" box="[377,428,757,783]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Baía</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName id="26C09BDDB70768507F9BFD23FD82FCA6" box="[434,534,756,782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">de Todos</collectorName>
|
||
os Santos,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F130E9B70768507CBAFD23FD43FCA6" box="[659,727,756,782]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322BE9BB70768507CC8FD23FCBCFCA6" box="[737,808,756,782]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. by Abílio Bittencourt, 1976
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5DF456B70768507A80FD22FEB5FC9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383560373" collectionCode="UFBA" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.883333" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-39.983334" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" specimenCode="UFBA 1339.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB935670B70768507A80FD22FADCFCA7" box="[1193,1352,757,783]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">UFBA 1339.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0198CCB70768507B7BFD23FF3CFC9B" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" precision="925" value="-13.883333">13°53’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0198CCB70768507E9CFCCFFEB5FC9B" box="[181,289,792,819]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" precision="925" value="-39.983334">39°59’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5DF456B70768507F05FCCEFB37FC9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383560319" box="[300,1187,792,819]" country="Brazil" elevation="18" location="Camamu" municipality="Costa do Dende" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
<location id="8EEAA8D0B70768507F05FCCEFE00FC9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C4F1DB70768537EBEFE60FC3CFE5D:8EEAA8D0B70768507F05FCCEFE00FC9B" box="[300,404,793,819]" country="Brazil" municipality="Costa do Dende" name="Camamu" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" stateProvince="Bahia">Camamu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEE6471B70768507FB6FCCEFDC0FC9A" box="[415,596,792,819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Costa do Dendê</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F130E9B70768507C49FCCFFD30FC9A" box="[608,676,792,818]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322BE9BB70768507C86FCCFFD62FC9A" box="[687,758,792,818]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70768507D28FCCEFCA8FC9B" box="[769,828,793,819]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="18.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00181938B70768507D28FCCEFCA8FC9B" box="[769,828,793,819]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, coll. by LAMEB-UFBA, 2004
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32FAD80B70768507EEEFCEBFD8DFC6A" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AFE0BB70768507EEEFCEBFD8DFC6A" blockId="5.[151,1437,576,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70768507EEEFCEBFED6FCFE" bold="true" box="[199,322,828,854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70768507F60FCEBFE7BFCFE" authorityName="Ryland" authorityYear="1963" box="[329,495,828,854]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70768507F60FCEBFE7BFCFE" box="[329,495,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Turbicellepora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with nodular (pimpled) frontal zooidal surface with few large marginal pores, oval primary orifice with shallow proximal rim, well-developed peristome around entire primary orifice and with single or paired avicularia with rounded rostrum, no interzooidal/vicarious avicularia, hyperstomial ovicells with ectooecium having more than 20 pseudopores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32FAD80B70768507EEEFC1AFCB2FC4E" box="[199,806,972,999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AFE0BB70768507EEEFC1AFCB2FC4E" blockId="5.[151,1437,576,2043]" box="[199,806,972,999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5DF456B70768507EEEFC1AFE0BFC4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383560326" box="[199,415,972,999]" location="Baia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70768507EEEFC1AFEF1FC4E" bold="true" box="[199,357,972,999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548E40A9B70768507EEEFC1AFE96FC4F" box="[199,258,973,999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F130E9B70768507F45FC1AFE0BFC4F" box="[364,415,973,999]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Baía</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5DF456B70768507F8EFC1BFCB6FC4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383560384" box="[423,802,972,999]" collectorName="de Todos" country="Brazil" location="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectorName id="26C09BDDB70768507F8EFC1BFD98FC4E" box="[423,524,972,998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">de Todos</collectorName>
|
||
os Santos,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F130E9B70768507CA2FC1BFD5BFC4E" box="[651,719,972,998]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322BE9BB70768507CF3FC1BFCB6FC4E" box="[730,802,972,998]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32FAD80B70768507EEEFC26FB6FFBA2" box="[199,1275,1008,1035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AFE0BB70768507EEEFC26FB6FFBA2" blockId="5.[151,1437,576,2043]" box="[199,1275,1008,1035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70768507EEEFC26FEDAFBA3" bold="true" box="[199,334,1009,1035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70768507FBEFC27FE71FBA2" authorityName="Almeida & Larré & Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[407,485,1008,1034]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="papula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70768507FBEFC27FE71FBA2" box="[407,485,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">papula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pimple, alluding to the zooidal surface with small, rounded tubercles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32FAD80B70768507EEEFBC3FE11F9E3" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AFE0BB70768507EEEFBC3FB9DFB87" blockId="5.[151,1437,576,2043]" box="[199,1033,1044,1071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70768507EEEFBC3FECDFB86" bold="true" box="[199,345,1044,1070]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony encrusting, uni- to multilamellar, spot-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130EE28EB70768507D8BFBC3FC68FB87" box="[930,1020,1044,1071]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-190@6.[151,1436,525,1480]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Turbicellepora papula n. sp., UFBA 874.1, holotype. A. Overview of a spot-like colony. B. Group of autozooids. C. Detail of primary orifice. D. Detail of ovicell. Scale bars: A. 500 µm; B. 400 µm; C, D. 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556720/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AFE0BB70768507EEEFBEFFD3DFAE7" blockId="5.[151,1437,576,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
|
||
Autozooids raised distally, oval to polygonal (0.503–0.597–
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70768507D59FBEEFC77FBFB" box="[880,995,1081,1107]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1899999999999995" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" unit="mm" value="0.719">0.719 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, n = 22, SD =
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70768507AE5FBEFFAD6FBFB" box="[1228,1346,1080,1107]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8999999999999995" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" unit="mm" value="0.059">0.059 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 0.337– 0.461–
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70768507ECCFB8BFECCFBDF" box="[229,344,1116,1143]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.67" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" unit="mm" value="0.567">0.567 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, n = 22, SD =
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70768507C62FB8BFD57FBDF" box="[587,707,1116,1143]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8999999999999995" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" unit="mm" value="0.059">0.059 mm</quantity>
|
||
), irregularly organized, delimited by distinct grooves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130EE28EB70768507B1DFB8BFA1AFBDF" box="[1332,1422,1116,1143]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-190@6.[151,1436,525,1480]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Turbicellepora papula n. sp., UFBA 874.1, holotype. A. Overview of a spot-like colony. B. Group of autozooids. C. Detail of primary orifice. D. Detail of ovicell. Scale bars: A. 500 µm; B. 400 µm; C, D. 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556720/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frontal shield heavily calcified, nodular and with warts, convex, raised distally, imperforated frontal, but with 6–10 large marginal areolar-septular pores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130EE28EB70768507CA0FB73FD76FB17" box="[649,738,1188,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-190@6.[151,1436,525,1480]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Turbicellepora papula n. sp., UFBA 874.1, holotype. A. Overview of a spot-like colony. B. Group of autozooids. C. Detail of primary orifice. D. Detail of ovicell. Scale bars: A. 500 µm; B. 400 µm; C, D. 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556720/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Primary orifice oval, large relative to frontal shield (0.145– 0.176–
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70768507ECCFB1FFEC2FB4B" box="[229,342,1224,1251]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" unit="mm" value="0.215">0.215 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, n = 22, SD =
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70768507C1FFB1EFD3FFB4B" box="[566,683,1225,1251]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" unit="mm" value="0.017">0.017 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 0.155–0.172–
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70768507D78FB1EFC57FB4B" box="[849,963,1225,1251]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" unit="mm" value="0.198">0.198 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, n = 11, SD =
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70768507A8FFB1EFA89FB4B" box="[1190,1309,1225,1251]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" unit="mm" value="0.013">0.013 mm</quantity>
|
||
), sunken in peristome, with arcuate distal edge and broad concave proximal border; condyles present, small, triangular, placed at proximal third of the orifice (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130EE28EB70768507C2AFAC7FDC9FA83" box="[515,605,1296,1323]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-190@6.[151,1436,525,1480]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Turbicellepora papula n. sp., UFBA 874.1, holotype. A. Overview of a spot-like colony. B. Group of autozooids. C. Detail of primary orifice. D. Detail of ovicell. Scale bars: A. 500 µm; B. 400 µm; C, D. 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556720/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Weak peristome elevated around entire primary orifice, or obscuring it, forming a complete tubular open rim (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130EE28EB70768507C6AFAE3FD08FAE7" box="[579,668,1332,1359]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-190@6.[151,1436,525,1480]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Turbicellepora papula n. sp., UFBA 874.1, holotype. A. Overview of a spot-like colony. B. Group of autozooids. C. Detail of primary orifice. D. Detail of ovicell. Scale bars: A. 500 µm; B. 400 µm; C, D. 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556720/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AFE0BB70768507EEEFA8FFE6DFA77" blockId="5.[151,1437,576,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
|
||
Vicarious avicularia not seen. Latero-oral avicularia small (0.089–0.108–
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70768507DC3FA8EFBCDFADB" box="[1002,1113,1369,1395]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" unit="mm" value="0.127">0.127 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, n = 13, SD =
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70768507B0CFA8EFA0CFADB" box="[1317,1432,1369,1395]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" unit="mm" value="0.013">0.013 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 0.059–0.071–
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70768507F1BFAAAFE30FA3F" box="[306,420,1405,1431]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.799999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" unit="mm" value="0.088">0.088 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, n = 13, SD =
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70768507CA3FAAAFC94FA3F" box="[650,768,1405,1431]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.010 mm</quantity>
|
||
), single or paired on peristomial rim; rostrum subtriangular almost elliptical, distally directed upwards, with pointed proximal rim; cryptocyst absent, elliptical opesia and complete crossbar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130EE28EB70768507F58FA13FE78FA77" box="[369,492,1476,1503]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-190@6.[151,1436,525,1480]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Turbicellepora papula n. sp., UFBA 874.1, holotype. A. Overview of a spot-like colony. B. Group of autozooids. C. Detail of primary orifice. D. Detail of ovicell. Scale bars: A. 500 µm; B. 400 µm; C, D. 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556720/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Fig. 3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AFE0BB70768507EEEFA3FFE11F9E3" blockId="5.[151,1437,576,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
|
||
Ovicell hyperstomial, with globular ooecium (0.230–0.255–
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70768507D5CFA3FFC7DF9AB" box="[885,1001,1512,1539]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" unit="mm" value="0.275">0.275 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, n = 5, SD =
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70768507AE3FA3FFAD5F9AB" box="[1226,1345,1512,1539]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" unit="mm" value="0.015">0.015 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 0.268– 0.306–
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70768507ECDF9DBFEC2F98F" box="[228,342,1548,1575]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" unit="mm" value="0.366">0.366 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, n = 5, SD =
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70768507C0FF9DAFD08F98F" box="[550,668,1549,1575]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" unit="mm" value="0.024">0.024 mm</quantity>
|
||
); ectooecium with more than 20 pseudopores, opening just above the operculum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130EE28EB70768507F37F9E7FEECF9E3" box="[286,376,1584,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-190@6.[151,1436,525,1480]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Turbicellepora papula n. sp., UFBA 874.1, holotype. A. Overview of a spot-like colony. B. Group of autozooids. C. Detail of primary orifice. D. Detail of ovicell. Scale bars: A. 500 µm; B. 400 µm; C, D. 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556720/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32FAD80B70768537EEEF982FC48FE05" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AFE0BB70768507EEEF982FB87F93B" blockId="5.[151,1437,576,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70768507EEEF982FEAFF9C7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1621,1647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70768507FAAF983FD16F9C6" box="[387,642,1620,1646]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70768507FAAF983FDBDF9C6" box="[387,553,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Turbicellepora</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have interzooidal and suboral avicularia (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA483FAB70768507AB9F983FAADF9C7" author="Hayward, P. J." box="[1168,1337,1620,1647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="551 - 590" refId="ref18106" refString="Hayward, P. J. (1978) Systematic and morphological studies on some European species of Turbicellepora (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata). Journal of Natural History, 12, 551 - 590. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937800770411" type="journal article" year="1978">Hayward 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA483FAB70768507B6DF983FF46F93B" author="Alvarez, J. A." pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="473 - 483" refId="ref16513" refString="Alvarez, J. A. (1990) Notes on two species of the genus Turbicellepora Ryland, 1963 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomida) of the Atlanto- Mediterranean region: T. avicularis (Hincks, 1860) and T. magnicostata (Barroso, 1919). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 31, 473 - 483." type="journal article" year="1990">Alvarez 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA483FAB70768507EF7F9AFFE0DF93B" author="Denisenko, N. V." box="[222,409,1656,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="177 - 182" refId="ref17621" refString="Denisenko, N. V. (2016) Two new species of the genus Turbicellepora Ryland, 1963 (Bryozoa: Celleporidae) found on Lophelia coral from the Greenland slope. Zootaxa, 4066 (2), 177 - 182. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4066.2.7" type="journal article" year="2016">Denisenko 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), thus they are easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70768507D4DF9AEFC5AF93A" authority="Almeida & Larré & Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida & Larré & Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[868,974,1656,1682]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="papula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70768507D4DF9AEFC5AF93A" box="[868,974,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">T. papula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70768507DFDF9AEFB87F93B" bold="true" box="[980,1043,1657,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2729F62B70768507DFDF9AEFB87F93B" box="[980,1043,1657,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AFE0BB70768537EEEF94AFAA9FF7D" blockId="5.[151,1437,576,2043]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
|
||
Among congeners, four other species also have spot-like colonies:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70768507DCAF94BFE2CF973" authority="Almeida, Souza, Menegola & Vieira, 2017" authorityName="Almeida, Souza, Menegola & Vieira" authorityYear="2017" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="iarae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70768507DCAF94BFB45F91E" box="[995,1233,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Turbicellepora iarae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA483FAB70768507AF4F94BFE2CF973" author="Almeida, A. C. S. & Souza, F. B. C. & Menegola, C. & Vieira, L. M." pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="281 - 323" refId="ref16299" refString="Almeida, A. C. S., Souza, F. B. C., Menegola, C. & Vieira, L. M. (2017) Diversity of marine bryozoans inhabiting demosponges in Northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 4290 (2), 281 - 323. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4290.2.3" type="journal article" year="2017">Almeida, Souza, Menegola & Vieira, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70768507FD8F917FB4AF973" authority="Vieira, Gordon, Souza & Haddad, 2010" authorityName="Vieira, Gordon, Souza & Haddad" authorityYear="2010" box="[497,1246,1728,1755]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="winstonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70768507FD8F917FC86F972" box="[497,786,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Turbicellepora winstonae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA483FAB70768507D30F917FB4AF973" author="Vieira, L. M. & Gordon, D. P. & Souza, F. B. C. & Haddad, M. A." box="[793,1246,1728,1755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref20275" refString="Vieira, L. M., Gordon, D. P., Souza, F. B. C. & Haddad, M. A. (2010) New and little-known cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the south and southeastern Brazilian continental shelf and slope. Zootaxa, 2722 (1), 1 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2722.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Vieira, Gordon, Souza & Haddad, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), described from the Brazilian coast;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70768507F56F933FCDAF957" authority="(Wood, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[383,846,1764,1791]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coronopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70768507F56F933FD30F956" box="[383,676,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Turbicellepora coronopus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA483FAB70768507C9FF933FCD3F957" author="Wood, S. V." box="[694,839,1764,1791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="10 - 21" refId="ref21058" refString="Wood, S. V. (1844) Descriptive catalogue of the zoophytes of the Crag. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 1, 13 (81), 10 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484409442561" type="journal article" year="1844">Wood, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on fossil material from the British Isles but also reported in the Mediterranean, E Atlantic and Europe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA483FAB70768507D18F8DFFC48F88B" author="Hayward, P. J." box="[817,988,1800,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="551 - 590" refId="ref18106" refString="Hayward, P. J. (1978) Systematic and morphological studies on some European species of Turbicellepora (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata). Journal of Natural History, 12, 551 - 590. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937800770411" type="journal article" year="1978">Hayward 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70768507A08F8DFFF4FF8EF" authority="(Lorenz, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Lorenz" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="nodulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70768507A08F8DFFAA2F88A" box="[1057,1334,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Turbicellepora nodulosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA483FAB70768507B6DF8DEFF47F8EF" author="Lorenz, L. V." pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="83 - 100" refId="ref18761" refString="Lorenz, L. V. (1886) Bryozoen von Jan Mayen. Die Internationale Polarforschung 1882 - 83. Die Osterreichische Polarstation Jan Mayen, Band III, 83 - 100." type="book chapter" year="1886">Lorenz, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, restricted to the cold, Arctic waters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA483FAB70768507C5FF8FBFCB5F8EF" author="Hayward, P. J." box="[630,801,1836,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="551 - 590" refId="ref18106" refString="Hayward, P. J. (1978) Systematic and morphological studies on some European species of Turbicellepora (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata). Journal of Natural History, 12, 551 - 590. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937800770411" type="journal article" year="1978">Hayward 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Differences among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70768507A24F8FAFBE2F8EE" authority="Almeida & Larré & Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida & Larré & Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[1037,1142,1836,1862]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="papula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70768507A24F8FAFBE2F8EE" box="[1037,1142,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">T. papula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70768507A55F8FAFB2DF8EF" bold="true" box="[1148,1209,1837,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2729F62B70768507A55F8FAFB2DF8EF" box="[1148,1209,1837,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70768507AC7F8FAFAD0F8EE" authorityName="Almeida, Souza, Menegola & Vieira" authorityYear="2017" box="[1262,1348,1837,1862]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="iarae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70768507AC7F8FAFAD0F8EE" box="[1262,1348,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">T. iarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
include the frontal calcification (nodular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70768507C00F886FD07F8C2" authority="Almeida & Larré & Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida & Larré & Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[553,659,1872,1898]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="papula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70768507C00F886FD07F8C2" box="[553,659,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">T. papula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70768507CB3F886FD4DF8C3" bold="true" box="[666,729,1873,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2729F62B70768507CB3F886FD4DF8C3" box="[666,729,1873,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70768507DA1F886FC4BF8C2" authorityName="Almeida, Souza, Menegola & Vieira" authorityYear="2017" box="[904,991,1873,1898]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="iarae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70768507DA1F886FC4BF8C2" box="[904,991,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">T. iarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and latero-oral avicularia (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70768507BA1F886FF46F826" authorityName="Almeida, Souza, Menegola & Vieira" authorityYear="2017" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="iarae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70768507BA1F886FF46F826" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">T. iarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA483FAB70768507EC2F8A3FE46F827" author="Almeida, A. C. S. & Souza, F. B. C. & Menegola, C. & Vieira, L. M." box="[235,466,1908,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" pagination="281 - 323" refId="ref16299" refString="Almeida, A. C. S., Souza, F. B. C., Menegola, C. & Vieira, L. M. (2017) Diversity of marine bryozoans inhabiting demosponges in Northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 4290 (2), 281 - 323. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4290.2.3" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Almeida
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70768507F7DF8A2FE19F826" box="[340,397,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70768507FCDF8A3FC90F826" authorityName="Vieira, Gordon, Souza & Haddad" authorityYear="2010" box="[484,772,1908,1934]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="winstonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70768507FCDF8A3FC90F826" box="[484,772,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Turbicellepora winstonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a smooth frontal shield (nodular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70768507AEEF8A2FAA5F826" authority="Almeida & Larré & Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida & Larré & Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[1223,1329,1908,1934]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="papula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70768507AEEF8A2FAA5F826" box="[1223,1329,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">T. papula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70768507B11F8A2FAECF827" bold="true" box="[1336,1400,1909,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2729F62B70768507B11F8A2FAECF827" box="[1336,1400,1909,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), a primary orifice with a V-shaped proximal sinus (slightly concave in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70768507DB3F84EFB90F81A" authority="Almeida & Larré & Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida & Larré & Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[922,1028,1944,1970]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="papula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70768507DB3F84EFB90F81A" box="[922,1028,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">T. papula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70768507A22F84EFBDFF81B" bold="true" box="[1035,1099,1945,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2729F62B70768507A22F84EFBDFF81B" box="[1035,1099,1945,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) and a secondary orifice with pointed tubercles (tubular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70768507FC9F86AFDDFF87E" authority="Almeida & Larré & Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida & Larré & Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[480,587,1980,2006]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="papula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70768507FC9F86AFDDFF87E" box="[480,587,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">T. papula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70768507C7AF86AFD07F87F" bold="true" box="[595,659,1981,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2729F62B70768507C7AF86AFD07F87F" box="[595,659,1981,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70768507D20F86AFCE0F87E" authority="Almeida & Larré & Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida & Larré & Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[777,884,1980,2006]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="papula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70768507D20F86AFCE0F87E" box="[777,884,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">T. papula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70768507D55F86AFC28F87F" bold="true" box="[892,956,1981,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2729F62B70768507D55F86AFC28F87F" box="[892,956,1981,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70768507A94F86AFADAF87E" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1213,1358,1981,2006]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coronopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70768507A94F86AFADAF87E" box="[1213,1358,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">T. coronopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70768507BA1F86AFF6AF852" baseAuthorityName="Lorenz" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="nodulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70768507BA1F86AFF6AF852" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">T. nodulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a primary orifice with a broad concave proximal region (primary orifice with distinct sinus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70768537BA1F836FE98FF18" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="517" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coronopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70768537BA1F836FE98FF18" italics="true" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">T. coronopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and with shorter proximal region in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70468537C80FF40FCB8FF19" baseAuthorityName="Lorenz" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[681,812,151,177]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="nodulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70468537C80FF40FCB8FF19" box="[681,812,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">T. nodulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and typically paired latero-oral avicularia (sub- and/or latero-oral and interzooidal avicularia in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70468537C48FF6CFD66FF7C" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[609,754,187,212]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coronopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70468537C48FF6CFD66FF7C" box="[609,754,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">T. coronopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and a single latero-oral avicularium in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70468537A82FF6CFAB9FF7D" baseAuthorityName="Lorenz" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1195,1325,187,213]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="nodulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70468537A82FF6CFAB9FF7D" box="[1195,1325,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">T. nodulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AFE0BB70468537EEEFF08FC48FE05" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||
Another Brazilian congener is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70468537C0CFF08FB6EFF51" authority="Winston, Vieira & Woollacott, 2014" authorityName="Winston, Vieira & Woollacott" authorityYear="2014" box="[549,1274,223,249]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70468537C0CFF08FCC1FF51" box="[549,853,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Turbicellepora brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA483FAB70468537D77FF08FB6EFF51" author="Winston, J. E. & Vieira, L. M. & Woollacott, R. M." box="[862,1274,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" pagination="139 - 239" refId="ref20992" refString="Winston, J. E., Vieira, L. M. & Woollacott, R. M. (2014) Scientific results of the Hassler expedition. Bryozoa. No. 2. Brazil. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 161 (5), 139 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.3099 / MCZ 14.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Winston, Vieira & Woollacott, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, characterized by having flat colonies, distinct from the spot-like colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70468537D7FFED4FC54FEB5" authority="Almeida & Larré & Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida & Larré & Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[854,960,259,285]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="papula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70468537D7FFED4FC54FEB5" box="[854,960,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">T. papula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70468537DEEFED4FB92FEB5" bold="true" box="[967,1030,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2729F62B70468537DEEFED4FB92FEB5" box="[967,1030,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Other differences include the shape of the autozooids (rectangular and flat in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70468537C45FEF0FC9EFEE9" authorityName="Winston, Vieira & Woollacott" authorityYear="2014" box="[620,778,295,321]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70468537C45FEF0FC9EFEE9" box="[620,778,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">T. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and oval to polygonal, raised distally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70468537AF3FEF0FAD0FEE9" authority="Almeida & Larré & Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida & Larré & Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[1242,1348,295,321]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="papula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70468537AF3FEF0FAD0FEE9" box="[1242,1348,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">T. papula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70468537B65FEF0FA18FEE9" bold="true" box="[1356,1420,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2729F62B70468537B65FEF0FA18FEE9" box="[1356,1420,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), frontal calcification (faintly granular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70468537C72FE9CFD6DFECD" authorityName="Winston, Vieira & Woollacott" authorityYear="2014" box="[603,761,331,357]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70468537C72FE9CFD6DFECD" box="[603,761,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">T. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and nodular and with warts in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70468537A77FE9CFB5CFECD" authority="Almeida & Larré & Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida & Larré & Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[1118,1224,331,357]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="papula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70468537A77FE9CFB5CFECD" box="[1118,1224,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">T. papula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70468537AF9FE9CFA84FECD" bold="true" box="[1232,1296,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2729F62B70468537AF9FE9CFA84FECD" box="[1232,1296,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) and laterooral avicularia (paired and not incorporated into the peristome in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70468537DA3FEB8FBBDFE21" authorityName="Winston, Vieira & Woollacott" authorityYear="2014" box="[906,1065,367,393]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70468537DA3FEB8FBBDFE21" box="[906,1065,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">T. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but single or paired and always embedded in the peristomial rim in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70468537C0EFE44FD04FE05" authority="Almeida & Larré & Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida & Larré & Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[551,656,403,429]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="papula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70468537C0EFE44FD04FE05" box="[551,656,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">T. papula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70468537CBEFE44FD42FE05" bold="true" box="[663,726,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2729F62B70468537CBEFE44FD42FE05" box="[663,726,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA483FAB70468537CC7FE44FC45FE05" author="Winston, J. E. & Vieira, L. M. & Woollacott, R. M." box="[750,977,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" pagination="139 - 239" refId="ref20992" refString="Winston, J. E., Vieira, L. M. & Woollacott, R. M. (2014) Scientific results of the Hassler expedition. Bryozoa. No. 2. Brazil. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 161 (5), 139 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.3099 / MCZ 14.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Winston
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70468537D7CFE44FC19FE05" box="[853,909,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32FAD80B70468537EEEFE61FC3CFE5D" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AFE0BB70468537EEEFE61FC3CFE5D" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70468537EEEFE61FEF5FE78" bold="true" box="[199,353,438,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Western Atlantic:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322BE9BB70468537C06FE60FDE7FE79" box="[559,627,439,465]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F130E9B70468537CA8FE60FD50FE79" box="[641,708,439,465]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F130E9B70468537CD3FE60FC7DFE79" box="[762,1001,439,465]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70468537DD3FE60FB61FE79" authority="Almeida & Larré & Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida & Larré & Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[1018,1269,439,465]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Turbicellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="papula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70468537DD3FE60FB61FE79" box="[1018,1269,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Turbicellepora papula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70468537AD5FE60FAAEFE79" bold="true" box="[1276,1338,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2729F62B70468537AD5FE60FAAEFE79" box="[1276,1338,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
encrusts hard substrata such as gravel grains and calcareous nodules;
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70468537D17FE0DFC30FE5D" box="[830,932,474,501]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" unit="m" value="26.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="18.0">
|
||
18‒
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D333582B70468537D41FE0DFC30FE5D" box="[872,932,474,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="generic">35 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |