371 lines
41 KiB
XML
371 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="A20EFFD8A386289FF29E7D2235899A06" ID-DOI="10.1206/3894.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5369712" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630263992186" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Emmons, Louise H. & Fabre, Pierre-henri" docDate="2018" docId="039C2E2FFFC8D566FE7FFF06FE06FDCA" docLanguage="en" docName="N3894.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 2018 (3894)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3894.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4.6:AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleId="26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Leiuromys occasius" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFA55657FFD0D57CFFB9FFE4FFE5FFCB" masterDocTitle="A Review of the Pattonomys / Toromys Clade (Rodentia: Echimyidae), with Descriptions of a New Toromys Species and a New Genus" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1699203564564" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="9072D24076254FAD1064682350249E28">A Review of the Pattonomys / Toromys Clade (Rodentia: Echimyidae), with Descriptions of a New Toromys Species and a New Genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DB0EC4CCD0E14FDF29271630E9B70516">Emmons, Louise H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="39B08C2A70A00F39E0FFAB12BD85701A">Fabre, Pierre-henri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8C70A31A9277419D4CFF971F1ECCEDA2">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D576365ADFDEDC9AE0478CDA9B7D3905">
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<mods:date id="EB3536681488A7D7607481F0DF3E3D8F">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EF42BE472BBE0D143DA5218DC4DABF50">2018-03-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2CCA9B444BA3BDA0A85E9FE3815716C8">2018</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="417517393F1B3B1083EE307B26B71D56">3894</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="CEF62A29060BA91EB55BF33DF28AA687">http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3894.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="1E3D2F5D20B146CFF23907C8DA2E825B" type="DOI">10.1206/3894.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="91C3E98FBA6F3BF78980D66D2993B366" type="ISSN">0003-0082</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C32FCCB2FFC8D564FE7FFF06FC87FF30" box="[454,866,225,251]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8A9F39FFC8D564FE7FFF06FC87FF30" blockId="24.[454,866,225,251]" box="[454,866,225,251]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D0C22855FFC8D564FE7FFF06FC87FF30" box="[454,866,225,251]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C35E4BAFFC8D564FE7FFF06FC87FF30" authority="(Thomas, 1921)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[454,866,225,251]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Leiuromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occasius">
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<emphasis id="B941432BFFC8D564FE7FFF06FD47FF30" box="[454,674,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Leiuromys occasius</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA4E2C8FFC8D564FD0BFF05FCBFFF30" author="Thomas, O." box="[690,858,225,251]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="448 - 450" refId="ref25576" refString="Thomas, O. 1921. New Sigmodon, Oryzomys, and Echimys from Ecuador. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (9) 7: 448 - 450." type="journal article" year="1921">Thomas, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32FCCB2FFC8D564FFD5FEFFFCEBFE51" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8A9F39FFC8D564FFD5FEFFFD07FEF8" blockId="24.[108,860,283,410]" box="[108,738,283,307]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB25B817FFC8D564FFD5FEFFFD07FEF8" box="[108,738,283,307]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A94B928FFC8D564FFD5FEFFFE0BFEF8" author="Thomas, O." box="[108,494,283,307]" page="450" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1921">
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<taxonomicName id="4C35E4BAFFC8D564FFD5FEFFFE0BFEF8" authority="Thomas, 1921: 450" authorityName="Thomas" authorityPageNumber="450" authorityYear="1921" box="[108,494,283,307]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Echimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occasius">
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<emphasis id="B941432BFFC8D564FFD5FEFFFEF8FEF8" box="[108,285,283,307]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Echimys occasius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA4E2C8FFC8D564FE9CFEFFFE0BFEF8" author="Thomas, O." box="[293,494,283,307]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="448 - 450" refId="ref25576" refString="Thomas, O. 1921. New Sigmodon, Oryzomys, and Echimys from Ecuador. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (9) 7: 448 - 450." type="journal article" year="1921">Thomas, 1921: 450</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(original description).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A9F39FFC8D564FFD5FED9FCAFFE9E" blockId="24.[108,860,283,410]" box="[108,842,317,341]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C35E4BAFFC8D564FFD5FED9FD85FE9E" authority=": Ellerman, 1940: 112" authorityName="Ellerman" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1940" box="[108,608,317,341]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Echimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="armatus" subSpecies="occasius">
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<emphasis id="B941432BFFC8D564FFD5FED9FE99FE9E" box="[108,380,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Echimys armatus occasius</emphasis>
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: Ellerman, 1940: 112
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</taxonomicName>
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(name combination).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A9F39FFC8D564FFD5FEBBFCB9FEBC" blockId="24.[108,860,283,410]" box="[108,860,351,376]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB25B817FFC8D564FFD5FEBBFCB9FEBC" box="[108,860,351,376]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A94B928FFC8D564FFD5FEBBFD94FEB3" author="Emmons, L. H. & F. Feer" box="[108,625,351,376]" page="237" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1997">
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<taxonomicName id="4C35E4BAFFC8D564FFD5FEBBFD94FEB3" ID-CoL="3XJXF" authority=": Emmons and Feer, 1997: 237" authorityName="Emmons and Feer" authorityPageNumber="237" authorityYear="1997" box="[108,625,351,376]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Makalata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occasius">
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<emphasis id="B941432BFFC8D564FFD5FEBBFEC9FEBC" box="[108,300,351,375]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Makalata occasius</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA4E2C8FFC8D564FE83FE84FD94FEB3" author="Emmons, L. H. & F. Feer" box="[314,625,351,376]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref23292" refString="Emmons, L. H., and F. Feer. 1997. Neotropical rainforest mammals: a field guide, 2 nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press." type="book" year="1997">Emmons and Feer, 1997: 237</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(name combination).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A9F39FFC8D564FFD5FE66FCEBFE51" blockId="24.[108,860,283,410]" box="[108,782,385,410]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB25B817FFC8D564FFD5FE66FCEBFE51" box="[108,782,385,410]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A94B928FFC8D564FFD5FE66FDC1FE51" author="Emmons, L. H." box="[108,548,385,410]" page="282" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2005">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C35E4BAFFC8D564FFD5FE66FDC1FE51" authority=": Emmons, 2005: 282" authorityName=": Emmons" authorityPageNumber="282" authorityYear="2005" box="[108,548,385,410]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Pattonomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occasius">
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||
<emphasis id="B941432BFFC8D564FFD5FE66FEA7FE52" box="[108,322,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pattonomys occasius</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4E2C8FFC8D564FEF6FE66FDC1FE51" author="Emmons, L. H." box="[335,548,385,410]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="247 - 309" refId="ref23229" refString="Emmons, L. H. 2005. A revision of the arboreal Echimyidae (Rodentia: Echimyidae, Echimyinae); with descriptions of two new genera. In E. A. Lacey, and P. Myers (editors), Mammalian diversification: from chromosomes to phylogeography: 247 - 309. Berkeley: University of California Press." type="book chapter" year="2005">Emmons, 2005: 282</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(name combination).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32FCCB2FFC8D564FF25FE5CFDEBFBEC" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8A9F39FFC8D564FF25FE5CFE34FD89" blockId="24.[108,1214,440,1698]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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||
TYPE SPECIMEN: The
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<typeStatus id="548E219BFFC8D564FE2DFE5CFE18FE19" box="[404,509,440,466]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED2407FCFFC8D564FDB1FE5CFD85FE19" box="[520,608,440,466]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BMNH</collectionCode>
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21.2.15.6, consisting of the skin and skull of a juvenile female (with M2 unerupted), was collected for Ludovic Söderström (probably by his native employees; see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA4E2C8FFC8D564FEA6FDE6FE3EFDD6" author="Chapman, F. M." box="[287,475,514,541]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 784" refId="ref23119" refString="Chapman, F. M. 1926. The distribution of bird-life in Ecuador: a contribution to a study of the origin of Andean bird-life. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 55: 1 - 784." type="journal article" year="1926">Chapman, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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) on
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<date id="FF8BB9F9FFC8D564FDA9FDE7FD04FDD6" box="[528,737,514,541]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1914-02-20">20 February 1914</date>
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, and subsequently acquired by exchange from the Stockholm Museum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A9F39FFC8D564FF25FDAAFDEBFBEC" blockId="24.[108,1214,440,1698]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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TYPE LOCALITY: Allegedly “Gualea,
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<collectingCountry id="F322DFA9FFC8D564FDF0FDA9FD48FDAC" box="[585,685,589,615]" name="Ecuador" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, west of
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<collectingRegion id="49F151DBFFC8D564FCA0FDA9FC74FDAC" box="[793,913,589,615]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
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. Alt. 4000 [ft]” (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA4E2C8FFC8D564FBEFFDA9FF01FD46" author="Thomas, O." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="448 - 450" refId="ref25576" refString="Thomas, O. 1921. New Sigmodon, Oryzomys, and Echimys from Ecuador. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (9) 7: 448 - 450." type="journal article" year="1921">Thomas, 1921: 450</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA4E2C8FFC8D564FF43FD97FE59FD46" author="Tate, G. H. H." box="[250,444,626,653]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="295 - 447" refId="ref25510" refString="Tate, G. H. H. 1935. The taxonomy of the genera of Neotropical hystricoid rodents. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 68 (5): 295 - 447." type="journal article" year="1935">Tate (1935: 435)</bibRefCitation>
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wrote “(Erroneous?)” next to this locality, and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA4E2C8FFC8D564FC45FD97FB59FD46" author="Emmons, L. H." box="[1020,1212,626,653]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="247 - 309" refId="ref23229" refString="Emmons, L. H. 2005. A revision of the arboreal Echimyidae (Rodentia: Echimyidae, Echimyinae); with descriptions of two new genera. In E. A. Lacey, and P. Myers (editors), Mammalian diversification: from chromosomes to phylogeography: 247 - 309. Berkeley: University of California Press." type="book chapter" year="2005">Emmons (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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likewise surmised this type locality to be erroneous, because Gualea is in the western foothills of the Andes and all other known specimens are from lowland evergreen forests of eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F322DFA9FFC8D564FFD5FD06FF2AFD37" box="[108,207,738,764]" name="Ecuador" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F322DFA9FFC8D564FEB3FD07FEA1FD36" box="[266,324,739,765]" name="Peru" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Peru</collectingCountry>
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. Moreover, the microhabitat noted on the skin tag is not plausible.
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<superScript id="7C403271FFC8D564FBEBFD05FBBEFD39" attach="left" box="[1106,1115,737,754]" fontSize="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">3</superScript>
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||
In 1914 Söderström acquired birds from around
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<collectingRegion id="49F151DBFFC8D564FDF4FCECFD21FCE9" box="[589,708,776,802]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
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, Gualea, on the western Andean slope, but also a montane hummingbird (
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<taxonomicName id="4C35E4BAFFC8D564FE65FCC9FD57FC8C" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[476,690,813,839]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Aglaiocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kingii">
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||
<emphasis id="B941432BFFC8D564FE65FCC9FD57FC8C" box="[476,690,813,839]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Aglaiocercus kingii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) from Baeza (VertNet records) at
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD32DCFFC8D564FBFCFCC9FB78FC83" box="[1093,1181,813,840]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
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||
in the foothills of the eastern Andes. Baeza is only about
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD32DCFFC8D564FD53FCB7FCD1FCA7" box="[746,820,850,877]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
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from Río Suno Abajo, and
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||
<quantity id="4CCD32DCFFC8D564FBCCFCB6FF71FC59" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="65.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="60.0">60–70 km</quantity>
|
||
from Río Jatunyacu (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD32DCFFC8D564FE2BFC9CFE04FC59" box="[402,481,888,914]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
), both collection localities of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C35E4BAFFC8D564FCF9FC9DFC5EFC59" authorityName=": Emmons" authorityYear="2005" box="[832,955,889,914]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Pattonomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occasius">
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||
<emphasis id="B941432BFFC8D564FCF9FC9DFC5EFC59" box="[832,955,889,914]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">L. occasius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. A Söderström specimen of a motmot species known from Baeza (now
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<taxonomicName id="4C35E4BAFFC8D564FD6DFC7AFC53FC7C" authority="momotus" box="[724,950,926,951]" class="Aves" family="Momotidae" genus="Momotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="momotus">
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||
<emphasis id="B941432BFFC8D564FD6DFC7AFC53FC7C" box="[724,950,926,951]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Momotus momotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) was likewise erroneously labeled as from Gualea (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA4E2C8FFC8D564FE70FC26FD25FC16" author="Chapman, F. M." box="[457,704,962,989]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 784" refId="ref23119" refString="Chapman, F. M. 1926. The distribution of bird-life in Ecuador: a contribution to a study of the origin of Andean bird-life. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 55: 1 - 784." type="journal article" year="1926">Chapman, 1926: 273</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, the type locality (defined as the locality where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548E219BFFC8D564FEFDFC0CFE4EFBC9" box="[324,427,1000,1026]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was actually collected; ICZN, 1999) is almost certainly somewhere in the lowlands of eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322DFA9FFC8D564FE1FFBE9FDEFFBEC" box="[422,522,1037,1063]" name="Ecuador" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32FCCB2FFC8D564FF25FBD7FB45FA23" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A9F39FFC8D564FF25FBD7FCE2FB86" blockId="24.[108,1214,440,1698]" box="[156,775,1074,1101]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">DIAGNOSIS AND DESCRIPTION: As for genus (above).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A9F39FFC8D564FF25FBBCFB45FA23" blockId="24.[108,1214,440,1698]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
HABITAT: All examined specimens except the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548E219BFFC8D564FD78FBBCFCCDFBB9" box="[705,808,1112,1138]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
are from
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD32DCFFC8D564FC26FBBCFBD8FBB9" box="[927,1085,1112,1139]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="150.0">150 to 800 m</quantity>
|
||
in regions of tall, evergreen, humid Amazonian forests within about
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD32DCFFC8D564FCA3FB99FC96FB5C" box="[794,883,1149,1175]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="300.0">300 km</quantity>
|
||
of the Andean foothills. All such collection localities are along rivers (the main travel routes when they were collected), and the collectors did not record habitat details. One of us (LHE) in 1982 photographed a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35E4BAFFC8D564FFD5FB0AFF07FACC" authorityName="Emmons & Fabre" authorityYear="2018" box="[108,226,1262,1287]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Leiuromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941432BFFC8D564FFD5FB0AFF07FACC" box="[108,226,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Leiuromys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, provisionally identified by its bright orange-buff underparts, gray cheeks, naked tail, and white teeth, at Cocha Cashu Biological station in Manu National Park (fig. 1, locality 32). It was in whitewater floodplain forest, sitting motionless crosswise on a wide branch in the under canopy, at about
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD32DCFFC8D564FE3AFAB9FE39FAB3" box="[387,476,1373,1400]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 m</quantity>
|
||
height. No other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35E4BAFFC8D564FD16FAB9FCCDFABC" box="[687,808,1373,1399]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Echimyini">Echimyini</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known from the region of the southern population in the Department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F151DBFFC8D564FDD3FA66FCF9FA57" box="[618,796,1410,1436]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322DFA9FFC8D564FC90FA67FC85FA56" box="[809,864,1411,1437]" name="Peru" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4E2C8FFC8D564FCC9FA67FB91FA56" author="Emmons, L. H. & Y. L. R. Leite & J. L. Patton" box="[880,1140,1410,1437]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="877 - 950" refId="ref23417" refString="Emmons, L. H., Y. L. R. Leite, and J. L. Patton. 2015 a. Family Echimyidae Gray, 1825. In J. L. Patton, U. F. J. Pardinas, and G. D'Elia (editors), Mammals of South America, vol. 2. Rodents: 877 - 950. Chicago: University of Chicago Press." type="journal article" year="2015">Emmons et al., 2015a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: maps 494–498), where there is a mysterious distribution gap for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35E4BAFFC8D564FC99FA4CFC6AFA09" authorityName="Emmons & Fabre" authorityYear="2018" box="[800,911,1448,1474]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Makalata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941432BFFC8D564FC99FA4CFC6AFA09" box="[800,911,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Makalata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35E4BAFFC8D564FC70FA4CFBC7FA09" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1845" box="[969,1058,1448,1474]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Isothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941432BFFC8D564FC70FA4CFBC7FA09" box="[969,1058,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Isothrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, no
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35E4BAFFC8D564FBE1FA4CFB53FA09" authorityName="G. Cuvier" authorityYear="1809" box="[1112,1206,1448,1474]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Echimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941432BFFC8D564FBE1FA4CFB53FA09" box="[1112,1206,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Echimys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the only known arboreal
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35E4BAFFC8D564FE72FA29FDB0FA2C" box="[459,597,1485,1511]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Echimyidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35E4BAFFC8D564FD33FA29FC6BFA2C" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1920" box="[650,910,1485,1511]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Dactylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941432BFFC8D564FD33FA29FC6BFA2C" box="[650,910,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dactylomys boliviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35E4BAFFC8D564FC72FA2AFB7DFA2C" box="[971,1176,1485,1511]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Mesomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hispidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941432BFFC8D564FC72FA2AFB7DFA2C" box="[971,1176,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mesomys hispidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32FCCB2FFC8D566FF25FA17FE06FDCA" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A9F39FFC8D564FF25FA17FB5BF969" blockId="24.[108,1214,440,1698]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D9564FFC8D564FF25FA17FB5BF969" accessionNumber="MCZ 37964" collectionCode="MCZ" country="Peru" location="Because" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="FMNH 14409" specimenCount="2">
|
||
REMARKS: The two groups of northern (Ecuadorean) and southern (Peruvian) specimen localities are over
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD32DCFFC8D564FE85F9FCFE44F9F9" box="[316,417,1560,1586]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="1000.0">1000 km</quantity>
|
||
apart. A sequenced individual from each population (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB933742FFC8D564FBA8F9FCFB5DF9F9" box="[1041,1208,1560,1586]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">FMNH 14409</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2407FCFFC8D564FFD5F9D9FF4EF99C" box="[108,171,1597,1623]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
37964) showed a
|
||
<emphasis id="B941432BFFC8D564FE38F9DAFE5FF99C" box="[385,442,1597,1624]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">cyt -b</emphasis>
|
||
sequence divergence of 2% (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B7AA82FFC8D564FCB7F9D9FC85F99C" box="[782,864,1597,1623]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[108,182,224,248]" captionText="TABLE 2. Uncorrected cyt-b distances (scaled as percent sequence divergence; below diagonal) and K2Pcorrected distances (above diagonal) among taxa in the Toromys/Pattonomys clade. Diagonal elements (bolded) are average uncorrected pairwise distances between conspecific sequences." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
), a difference that merits further investigation.
|
||
<location id="8EEAC9E2FFC8D564FEF3F987FE4DF9B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C2E2FFFC8D566FE7FFF06FE06FDCA:8EEAC9E2FFC8D564FEF3F987FE4DF9B6" box="[330,424,1635,1661]" country="Peru" name="Because" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Because</location>
|
||
only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3354B0FFC8D564FE54F986FD49F9B7" box="[493,684,1634,1660]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
are recorded from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322DFA9FFC8D564FBBCF987FBDBF9B6" box="[1029,1086,1635,1661]" name="Peru" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and three of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3354B0FFC8D564FF05F96CFE96F969" box="[188,371,1672,1698]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">nine specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
that we examined are subadults with unerupted M3, we did not try to
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A9F39FFC8D564FFD4F92AFB58F92D" blockId="24.[109,1213,1742,1766]" box="[109,1213,1742,1766]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<superScript id="7C403271FFC8D564FFD4F92AFF90F917" attach="left" box="[109,117,1742,1756]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">3</superScript>
|
||
“Killed between the stones in a stream” is written on the label, but this was not mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4E2C8FFC8D564FBA7F92AFB5CF92D" author="Thomas, O." box="[1054,1209,1742,1766]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="448 - 450" refId="ref25576" refString="Thomas, O. 1921. New Sigmodon, Oryzomys, and Echimys from Ecuador. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (9) 7: 448 - 450." type="journal article" year="1921">Thomas (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4ACFB1FFC9D565FFD5FA0EFBECF905" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369738" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5369738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369738/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[108,148,1514,1535]" targetBox="[192,1128,224,1481]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A9F39FFC9D565FFD5FA0EFBECF905" blockId="25.[108,1214,1512,1742]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
FIG. 14. Living
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35E4BAFFC9D565FEB4FA0DFE85F9CB" authorityName="Emmons & Fabre" authorityYear="2018" box="[269,352,1513,1536]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Toromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941432BFFC9D565FEB4FA0DFE85F9CB" box="[269,352,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Toromys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B941432BFFC9D565FE2FFA0DFDEAF9CB" box="[406,527,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35E4BAFFC9D565FE2FFA0DFDEEF9CB" baseAuthorityName="Upham and Patterson" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[406,523,1513,1536]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Pattonomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pattonomys</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B941432BFFC9D565FDAFFA0CFDCBF9CB" bold="true" box="[534,558,1512,1536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35E4BAFFC9D565FD8EFA0DFD3FF9CB" box="[567,730,1512,1536]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Toromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941432BFFC9D565FD8EFA0DFD3FF9CB" box="[567,730,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Toromys grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lower Rio Purus, (fig. 1, locality 31). Note the elongate body, the longer black hair on the proximal tail, and the broad foot with narrow heel. There is a postauricular patch of pale skin. The anterior bright eyeshine spot seems to show an oval, vertical pupil, the other spot is a reflection of the flash (image by Vinicius Carvalho).
|
||
<emphasis id="B941432BFFC9D565FD66F9A4FD11F993" bold="true" box="[735,756,1600,1624]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35E4BAFFC9D565FD43F9A5FC02F993" box="[762,999,1600,1624]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Pattonomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semivillosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941432BFFC9D565FD43F9A5FC02F993" box="[762,999,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pattonomys semivillosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a black mangrove tree (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35E4BAFFC9D565FF26F9BAFE8CF9BE" box="[159,361,1630,1653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="germinans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941432BFFC9D565FF26F9BAFE8CF9BE" box="[159,361,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Avicennia germinans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in Parque Nacional Isla de Salamanca, Magdalena, Colombia. The white postauricular tufts above and behind the ear are striking (photograph by Fabrice Schmitt).
|
||
<emphasis id="B941432BFFC9D565FCC2F99FFC77F958" bold="true" box="[891,914,1659,1683]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35E4BAFFC9D565FC21F998FBBDF958" box="[920,1112,1659,1683]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Toromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhipidurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941432BFFC9D565FC21F998FBBDF958" box="[920,1112,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Toromys rhipidurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, captured near Iquitos, Peru. The evident cream-colored postauricular patches are not visible on most museum skins. The camera-flash has accentuated the yellow midbody hues (image by Pamela Sánchez-Vendizú).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A9F39FFCAD566FFD5FF06FEB5FE8C" blockId="26.[108,1218,225,513]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
test for morphological variation between the two populations, but specimens from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322DFA9FFCAD566FFD5FEE3FF46FEEA" box="[108,163,263,289]" name="Peru" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
seem to have paler underparts, with more self-white areas, than specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322DFA9FFCAD566FBE0FEE3FB59FEEA" box="[1113,1212,263,289]" name="Ecuador" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322DFA9FFCAD566FEABFEC9FEA9FE8C" box="[274,332,301,327]" name="Peru" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A9F39FFCAD566FF25FEB5FE06FDCA" blockId="26.[108,1218,225,513]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
SPECIMENS EXAMINED:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D9564FFCAD566FE02FEB5FF50FE5A" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Ecuador" location="Gualea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="BMNH 21.2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322DFA9FFCAD566FE02FEB5FDACFEA0" box="[443,585,337,363]" name="Ecuador" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B941432BFFCAD566FDE1FEB5FD2FFEA0" box="[600,714,337,363]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F151DBFFCAD566FDE1FEB5FD2FFEA0" box="[600,714,337,363]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EEAC9E2FFCAD566FD65FEB5FCD7FEA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C2E2FFFC8D566FE7FFF06FE06FDCA:8EEAC9E2FFCAD566FD65FEB5FCD7FEA0" box="[732,818,337,363]" country="Ecuador" name="Gualea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Pichincha">Gualea</location>
|
||
, 4000′ (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB933742FFCAD566FC2EFEB5FBD7FEA7" box="[919,1074,337,364]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BMNH 21.2</specimenCode>
|
||
.15.6 [
|
||
<typeStatus id="548E219BFFCAD566FBC0FEB5FF40FE5A" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D9564FFCAD566FF7BFE93FD38FE59" box="[194,733,375,402]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Ecuador" elevation="800" location="Rio Suno" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="AMNH 68177" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941432BFFCAD566FF7BFE93FEE5FE5B" box="[194,256,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F151DBFFCAD566FF7BFE93FEE5FE5B" box="[194,256,375,400]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EEAC9E2FFCAD566FEB7FE93FE9EFE5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C2E2FFFC8D566FE7FFF06FE06FDCA:8EEAC9E2FFCAD566FEB7FE93FE9EFE5A" box="[270,379,375,401]" country="Ecuador" name="Rio Suno" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Napo">Río Suno</location>
|
||
abajo
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD32DCFFCAD566FE73FE93FDF0FE5A" box="[458,533,375,401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0018780AFFCAD566FE73FE93FDF0FE5A" box="[458,533,375,401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB933742FFCAD566FD9CFE93FD30FE59" box="[549,725,375,402]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">AMNH 68177</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D9564FFCAD566FD50FE93FD22FE7C" accessionNumber="MCZ 37964" collectionCode="BMNH, MCZ" country="Ecuador" elevation="800" location="Jatunyacu" municipality="Rio Jatun Yacu" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F151DBFFCAD566FD4AFE93FCD1FE5A" box="[755,820,375,401]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2407FCFFCAD566FCF7FE93FC4DFE5A" box="[846,936,375,401]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
34.9.10.202);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEE0543FFCAD566FBF4FE93FF40FE7C" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Río Jatún Yacu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(=
|
||
<location id="8EEAC9E2FFCAD566FF68FE79FEACFE7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C2E2FFFC8D566FE7FFF06FE06FDCA:8EEAC9E2FFCAD566FF68FE79FEACFE7C" box="[209,329,413,439]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Rio Jatun Yacu" name="Jatunyacu" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Napo">Jatunyacu</location>
|
||
), 750 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD32DCFFCAD566FE7DFE78FDEBFE7C" box="[452,526,412,439]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0018780AFFCAD566FE7DFE78FDEBFE7C" box="[452,526,412,439]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2407FCFFCAD566FDA7FE78FDBAFE7D" box="[542,607,412,438]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
37964*)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D9564FFCAD566FD6BFE79FEC8FE10" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Peru" location="Rio Curaray" municipality="Maynas" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="AMNH 71897" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322DFA9FFCAD566FD6BFE79FCF8FE7C" box="[722,797,413,439]" name="Peru" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B941432BFFCAD566FC90FE79FC94FE7D" box="[809,881,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F151DBFFCAD566FC90FE79FC94FE7D" box="[809,881,413,438]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEE0543FFCAD566FC39FE79FC38FE7C" box="[896,989,413,439]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Maynas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, Boca
|
||
<location id="8EEAC9E2FFCAD566FB95FE78FB27FE7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C2E2FFFC8D566FE7FFF06FE06FDCA:8EEAC9E2FFCAD566FB95FE78FB27FE7D" box="[1068,1218,412,438]" country="Peru" municipality="Maynas" name="Rio Curaray" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Loreto">Río Curaray</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB933742FFCAD566FFCDFE25FEC0FE10" box="[116,293,449,475]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">AMNH 71897</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D9564FFCAD566FE83FE26FD3AFE17" box="[314,735,449,476]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Peru" location="Rio Santiago" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="AMNH 98262" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Boca
|
||
<location id="8EEAC9E2FFCAD566FEC7FE25FDF1FE10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C2E2FFFC8D566FE7FFF06FE06FDCA:8EEAC9E2FFCAD566FEC7FE25FDF1FE10" box="[382,532,449,475]" country="Peru" name="Rio Santiago" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Loreto">Río Santiago</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB933742FFCAD566FD9FFE25FD32FE17" box="[550,727,449,476]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">AMNH 98262</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D9564FFCAD566FD55FE25FE3AFDCA" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Peru" location="Rio Colorado" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="FMNH 84259" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941432BFFCAD566FD55FE25FC7CFE10" box="[748,921,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F151DBFFCAD566FD55FE25FC7CFE10" box="[748,921,449,475]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EEAC9E2FFCAD566FC10FE25FBA9FE10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C2E2FFFC8D566FE7FFF06FE06FDCA:8EEAC9E2FFCAD566FC10FE25FBA9FE10" box="[937,1100,449,475]" country="Peru" name="Rio Colorado" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Río Colorado</location>
|
||
, near the mouth (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB933742FFCAD566FF73FE03FE90FDCA" box="[202,373,486,513]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">FMNH 84259</specimenCode>
|
||
*, 84427)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |