treatments-xml/data/03/9C/2B/039C2B7EBD12FFBAFF73FC66FD55473E.xml
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<document id="9490B667DD3CF1C997300D9892B6CCB8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3915.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="49559d7f-3675-4921-9d62-692c4ff89e88" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="240898" ID-ZooBank="BBA4F5B8-F240-41F9-9DC5-E64A66E4FA0D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460970807921" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kits, Joel H. &amp; Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2015" docId="039C2B7EBD12FFBAFF73FC66FD55473E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03915p355.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3915 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Boreantrops emarginatus Kits &amp; Marshall, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="334" masterDocId="FFA55306BD33FF9BFFE4FFC9FF84426D" masterDocTitle="A revision of Boreantrops Kits &amp; Marshall (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae: Archiborborinae)" masterLastPageNumber="355" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="334" updateTime="1698558812934" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="46E7F9761936EDE7166B4764233E55B0">A revision of Boreantrops Kits &amp; Marshall (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae: Archiborborinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="14AC286626F7FB3E71DC0F02CB1268CF">Kits, Joel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="56A612FA15EB73F12970526FA9ABC9A4">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="FC19B89EA294742476F954B87ACAAA1C">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039C2B7EBD12FFBAFF73FC66FD55473E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6095917" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119593927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6095917" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C2B7EBD12FFBAFF73FC66FD55473E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C2B7EBD12FFBAFF73FC66FD55473E" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
<subSubSection id="C32FC9E3BD12FFBAFF73FC66FD55473E" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8A9A68BD12FFBAFF73FC66FD9A41A7" blockId="33.[151,542,943,970]" box="[151,542,943,970]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
<heading id="D0C22D04BD12FFBAFF73FC66FD9A41A7" bold="true" box="[151,542,943,970]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B941467ABD12FFBAFF73FC66FD9A41A7" bold="true" box="[151,542,943,970]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
<taxonomicName id="4C35E1EBBD12FFBAFF73FC66FE4F41A4" ID-CoL="9HSCG" box="[151,459,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Boreantrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
<emphasis id="B941467ABD12FFBAFF73FC66FE4F41A4" bold="true" box="[151,459,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Boreantrops emarginatus</emphasis>
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group
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B8A9A68BD12FFBAFF73FC3FFB274616" blockId="33.[151,1436,1014,1363]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
This group of 12 species includes most of the remaining species in the genus. Members of the group are characterized by the structure of the male epandrium, which extends medially between the anal opening and the cerci (the cerci are immediately below the anal opening in the
<taxonomicName id="4C35E1EBBD12FFBAFC69FBF6FBAC463B" box="[909,1064,1087,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Boreantrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="B941467ABD12FFBAFC69FBF6FBAC463B" box="[909,1064,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">B. mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group). In some species, these extensions of the epandrium are not fused medially, creating a keyhole-shaped anal opening.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A9A68BD12FFBAFF23FB4EFD55473E" blockId="33.[151,1436,1014,1363]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
Some of the species in this group are readily identifiable based on external characters. Others require examination of the male internal genitalia for separation. For example,
<taxonomicName id="4C35E1EBBD12FFBAFC26FB62FBA346AE" box="[962,1063,1195,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Boreantrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollex" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941467ABD12FFBAFC26FB62FBA346AE" box="[962,1063,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">B. pollex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B941467ABD12FFBAFBCBFB63FB0E46AE" bold="true" box="[1071,1162,1194,1219]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A272FB01BD12FFBAFBCBFB63FB0E46AE" box="[1071,1162,1194,1219]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C35E1EBBD12FFBAFB27FB62FAF646AF" box="[1219,1394,1195,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Boreantrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipennis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941467ABD12FFBAFB27FB62FAF646AF" box="[1219,1394,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">B. punctipennis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B941467ABD12FFBAFA9EFB63FF4C468A" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A272FB01BD12FFBAFA9EFB63FF4C468A" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
form a distinctive species pair in the group but are only distinguished from each other based on male genitalic characters. As well, a group consisting of
<taxonomicName id="4C35E1EBBD12FFBAFD73FB3AFCB04766" box="[663,820,1267,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Boreantrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941467ABD12FFBAFD73FB3AFCB04766" box="[663,820,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">B. boliviensis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B941467ABD12FFBAFCA5FB3BFC244766" bold="true" box="[833,928,1266,1291]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A272FB01BD12FFBAFCA5FB3BFC244766" box="[833,928,1266,1291]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C35E1EBBD12FFBAFC50FB3AFBBC4766" box="[948,1080,1267,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Boreantrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calceata">
<emphasis id="B941467ABD12FFBAFC50FB3AFBBC4766" box="[948,1080,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">B. calceata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C35E1EBBD12FFBAFBA8FB3AFA874766" box="[1100,1283,1267,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Boreantrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="challabamba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941467ABD12FFBAFBA8FB3AFA874766" box="[1100,1283,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">B. challabamba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B941467ABD12FFBAFAF4FB3BFAF44766" bold="true" box="[1296,1392,1266,1291]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A272FB01BD12FFBAFAF4FB3BFAF44766" box="[1296,1392,1266,1291]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C35E1EBBD12FFBAFA60FB3AFECD4743" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Boreantrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subemarginatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941467ABD12FFBAFA60FB3AFECD4743" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">B. subemarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B941467ABD12FFBAFEB5FADFFE2F4742" bold="true" box="[337,427,1302,1327]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A272FB01BD12FFBAFEB5FADFFE2F4742" box="[337,427,1302,1327]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C35E1EBBD12FFBAFE5EFADEFDCF4743" box="[442,587,1302,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Boreantrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wayqecha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941467ABD12FFBAFE5EFADEFDCF4743" box="[442,587,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">B. wayqecha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B941467ABD12FFBAFDB7FADFFD294742" bold="true" box="[595,685,1302,1327]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A272FB01BD12FFBAFDB7FADFFD294742" box="[595,685,1302,1327]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C35E1EBBD12FFBAFD08FADEFCE44743" box="[748,864,1303,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Boreantrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zamora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941467ABD12FFBAFD08FADEFCE44743" box="[748,864,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">B. zamora</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B941467ABD12FFBAFC8DFADFFC404742" bold="true" box="[873,964,1302,1327]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A272FB01BD12FFBAFC8DFADFFC404742" box="[873,964,1302,1327]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
have only subtle external differences and are best separated based on male internal genitalia.
</paragraph>
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