128 lines
15 KiB
XML
128 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="EFB0883C9418D8CD984ABE55DF4093EF" ID-CLB-Dataset="156944" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5190.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="778903a5-ed35-4f28-a645-a768b11e3cd9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138093" ID-ZooBank="26F27376-45AB-4F13-ADCB-705CB3EB6E77" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1664791663866" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A., Tree, Desley J. & Wells, Alice" docDate="2022" docId="039C190EFF82FFB8FF7BFB93FE74A8EE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5190.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5190 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phallothrips houstoni Mound & Crespi 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="329" masterDocId="FFA56176FF9EFFA4FFECFFCEFFC2AE38" masterDocTitle="Convoluted maxillary stylets among Australian Thysanoptera Phlaeothripinae associated mainly with Casuarinaceae trees" masterLastPageNumber="332" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="329" updateTime="1699385649718" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="013C44EC4DFD4AC4B061B77EDEF217FB">Convoluted maxillary stylets among Australian Thysanoptera Phlaeothripinae associated mainly with Casuarinaceae trees</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B456D2156104B0D7DF53151F8ED9877F">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E231FA3FA5359624B7AED6DF13593E4">Australian National Insect Collection CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8A704CE94D72BCCDF76AE2A83ADFD123">Tree, Desley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C9468167C23370CC809747C37C12421F">c / o Queensland Primary Industries Insect Collection (QDPC), Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Queensland, Ecosciences Precinct, GPO Box 267, Brisbane, Qld, 4001</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="35A7D29EA8E66FCC9EE6BDF4BCFEEB6D">Wells, Alice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="87B4ADD910C818A2F4C8E38B5D5514ED">Australian National Insect Collection CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CA58F46DAB76D764FF6F36BA4CC2B2F3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="191D303DDA509DFD41FB8C966AA8B0BA">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="595B609E863EECCBC52D7B1883224C72">2022-09-29</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039C190EFF82FFB8FF7BFB93FE74A8EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7140252" ID-GBIF-Taxon="201582091" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7140252" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C190EFF82FFB8FF7BFB93FE74A8EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C190EFF82FFB8FF7BFB93FE74A8EE" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
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<paragraph id="8B8AA818FF82FFB8FF7BFB93FDB9AA4F" blockId="28.[151,635,1117,1181]" box="[151,635,1117,1144]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
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<heading id="D0C21F74FF82FFB8FF7BFB93FDB9AA4F" bold="true" box="[151,635,1117,1144]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C35D39BFF82FFB8FF7BFB93FDB9AA4F" ID-CoL="4FRZD" authority="Mound & Crespi" authorityName="Mound & Crespi" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,635,1117,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phallothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="houstoni">
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<emphasis id="B941740AFF82FFB8FF7BFB93FDB9AA4F" bold="true" box="[151,635,1117,1144]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
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<emphasis id="B941740AFF82FFB8FF7BFB93FE5CAA40" bold="true" box="[151,414,1117,1144]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Phallothrips houstoni</emphasis>
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Mound & Crespi
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32FFB93FF82FFB8FF7BFB4CFEE5AAA5" box="[151,295,1154,1181]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8AA818FF82FFB8FF7BFB4CFEE5AAA5" blockId="28.[151,635,1117,1181]" box="[151,295,1154,1181]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130EB49DFF82FFB8FF73FB4CFEDDAAA5" box="[159,287,1154,1181]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–50" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,201,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[177,1411,201,1602]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 40–50. Akthethrips, Enigmathrips, Phallothrips, Thaumatothrips. A. strobus 40-42: (40) head; (41) pronotum; (42) metanotum & pelta. E. carnarvoni 43–46: (43) antenna; (44) head; (45) prosternites; (46) pronotum. (47) T. froggatti head & fore legs. P. houstoni 48–50: (48) microptera; (49) macroptera; (50) macroptera tergites V–VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138119/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Figs 48–50</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32FFB93FF82FFB8FF7BFB08FD5DAAE6" box="[151,671,1222,1246]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8AA818FF82FFB8FF7BFB08FD5DAAE6" blockId="28.[151,671,1222,1246]" box="[151,671,1222,1246]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB258F36FF82FFB8FF7BFB08FD5DAAE6" box="[151,671,1222,1246]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A948E09FF82FFB8FF7BFB08FD59AAE6" author="Mound, L. A. & Crespi, B. J." box="[151,667,1222,1246]" page="403" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" year="1992">
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<taxonomicName id="4C35D39BFF82FFB8FF7BFB08FD59AAE6" ID-CoL="4FRZD" authority="Mound & Crespi, 1992: 403" authorityName="Mound & Crespi" authorityPageNumber="403" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,667,1222,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phallothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="houstoni">
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<emphasis id="B941740AFF82FFB8FF7BFB08FEB1AAE6" box="[151,371,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Phallothrips houstoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA4D5E9FF82FFB8FE96FB08FD59AAE6" author="Mound, L. A. & Crespi, B. J." box="[378,667,1222,1246]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" pagination="395 - 406" refId="ref23954" refString="Mound, L. A. & Crespi, B. J. (1992) The complex of phlaeothripine thrips (Insecta, Thysanoptera) in woody stem galls of Casuarina in Australia. Journal of Natural History, 26, 395 - 406. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939200770221" type="journal article" year="1992">Mound & Crespi, 1992: 403</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32FFB93FF82FFB8FF7BFAC3FE74A8EE" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8AA818FF82FFB8FF7BFAC3FE74A8EE" blockId="28.[151,1437,1292,1750]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
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Macropterous females are bicoloured, with the head dark brown, the pronotum yellow, the thorax and abdominal segments I–VIII light brown but segments IX–X yellow. The pronotum is narrower than the prothorax (
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<figureCitation id="130EB49DFF82FFB8FAE3FAFEFA4DAB73" box="[1295,1423,1328,1355]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–50" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,201,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[177,1411,201,1602]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 40–50. Akthethrips, Enigmathrips, Phallothrips, Thaumatothrips. A. strobus 40-42: (40) head; (41) pronotum; (42) metanotum & pelta. E. carnarvoni 43–46: (43) antenna; (44) head; (45) prosternites; (46) pronotum. (47) T. froggatti head & fore legs. P. houstoni 48–50: (48) microptera; (49) macroptera; (50) macroptera tergites V–VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138119/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Figs 48, 49</figureCitation>
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), and only the epimeral setae are long and capitate. In contrast, apterae and micropterae of both sexes vary greatly in size. The smallest individuals are rather similar to macropterae in colour, but the more common larger individuals are robustly built with a massive thorax and fore legs, antennal segments almost moniliform, extensive reticulation on the thorax, and each tergite dark brown across the anterior half. The largest individuals have the epimeral setae small and pointed. In all forms, the mesopresternum and the pelta are effectively absent, and tergites II–VII each bear a single pair of long wing-retaining setae that are sigmoid only in macropterae (
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<figureCitation id="130EB49DFF82FFB8FB6EF9C6FB18A81B" box="[1154,1242,1544,1571]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–50" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,201,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[177,1411,201,1602]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 40–50. Akthethrips, Enigmathrips, Phallothrips, Thaumatothrips. A. strobus 40-42: (40) head; (41) pronotum; (42) metanotum & pelta. E. carnarvoni 43–46: (43) antenna; (44) head; (45) prosternites; (46) pronotum. (47) T. froggatti head & fore legs. P. houstoni 48–50: (48) microptera; (49) macroptera; (50) macroptera tergites V–VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138119/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
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). This species is widespread across the semiarid areas of
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<collectingCountry id="F322E888FF82FFB8FD8AF9E2FD12A87E" box="[614,720,1580,1606]" name="Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, from Dalby and Goondiwindi in southern
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<collectingRegion id="49F166FAFF82FFB8FB2EF9E2FA8BA87E" box="[1218,1353,1580,1606]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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, across
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<collectingRegion id="49F166FAFF82FFB8FF7BF99FFE9CA852" box="[151,350,1616,1643]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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to Broken Hill, and also
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<collectingRegion id="49F166FAFF82FFB8FD99F99EFCE1A852" box="[629,803,1616,1642]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">South Australia</collectingRegion>
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at Leigh Creek and west of Whyalla. At these sites it has been found in the woody galls of
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<taxonomicName id="4C35D39BFF82FFB8FDF5F9BAFCDAA8B6" authorityName="Mound & Crespi" authorityYear="1992" box="[537,792,1652,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Iotatubothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crozieri">
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<emphasis id="B941740AFF82FFB8FDF5F9BAFCDAA8B6" box="[537,792,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Iotatubothrips crozieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName id="4C35D39BFF82FFB8FCA9F9BBFC7CA8B6" box="[837,958,1653,1679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Casuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cristata">
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<emphasis id="B941740AFF82FFB8FCA9F9BBFC7CA8B6" box="[837,958,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">C. cristata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In
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<collectingRegion id="49F166FAFF82FFB8FC00F9BBFB7AA8B6" box="[1004,1208,1652,1679]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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, colonies have been found in the woody galls induced by
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<taxonomicName id="4C35D39BFF82FFB8FDA4F956FC88A88A" authorityName="Mound, Crespi & Tucker" authorityYear="1998" box="[584,842,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Iotatubothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kranzae">
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<emphasis id="B941740AFF82FFB8FDA4F956FC88A88A" box="[584,842,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Iotatubothrips kranzae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName id="4C35D39BFF82FFB8FC95F957FC1FA88A" box="[889,989,1688,1715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Casuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obesa">
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<emphasis id="B941740AFF82FFB8FC95F957FC1FA88A" box="[889,989,1688,1715]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">C. obesa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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trees at the Murchison River crossing,
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<quantity id="4CCD05FDFF82FFB8FF7BF972FF15A8EE" box="[151,215,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="km" value="90.0">90km</quantity>
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north of Geraldton.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |