224 lines
23 KiB
XML
224 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="D7710EA9DAEEF9C47DE999226E5B92A3" ID-CLB-Dataset="21466" ID-DOI="10.3161/15081109ACC2015.17.2.003" ID-GBIF-Dataset="470b137b-05b5-468a-b37e-6a315108ecc1" ID-ISSN="1733-5329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3943621" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594705545105" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Decher, Jan, Hoffmann, Anke, Schaer, Juliane, N Orris, Ryan W., Kadjo, Blaise, Astrin, Jonas, Monadjem, Ara & Hutterer, Rainer" docDate="2015" docId="039C0121FFF6FFD177C2FAAF1A9B567D" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaChiropterologica.17.2.255-282.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Acta Chiropterologica 17 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514.3:ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514" docStyleName="ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Hypsugo crassulus" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="266" masterDocId="FFA57959FFFAFFDD773AFFD41E30545D" masterDocTitle="Bat diversity in the Simandou Mountain Range of Guinea, with the description of a new white-winged vespertilionid" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="255" pageNumber="266" updateTime="1698843448366" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="72A2D5846EC73E2C683FF5AD15DA8CB0">Bat diversity in the Simandou Mountain Range of Guinea, with the description of a new white-winged vespertilionid</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="17D8AFD18CC40BEC693B4AFF90654623">Decher, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF7790301DFDFB25ED21A6EE0C11F140">Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany & Corresponding author: E-mail: J. Decher @ zfmk. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EA2EF1E34BB757EC53D26F43CAA9B723" type="email">echer@zfmk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2AA9C430152D918F5DBC681B8F42FCD4">Hoffmann, Anke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B0BDCE6898D4724ACF446FF7711539C2">Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="60E35761E4E69F429EF6BBCB7D5B4912">Schaer, Juliane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C8CBE61C82A97F6B221C34002488CD3">Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany & Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Chariteplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C3861828D94943D4C125965F9E8963EC">N Orris, Ryan W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F0DCF2DA125197F438E98D59FD427301">Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, Ohio State University, 4240 Campus Dr., Lima, OH 45804, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D7C247463E73F577E74CDE2C6D9EB2E9">Kadjo, Blaise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C0713FCD12025A203535A58A5702FAEA">Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F9992358FE2B9ED26B1F84C6A1B3CD50">Astrin, Jonas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D4B30807E00DEF5733B9482CD7C4BAB">Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="76CA46DA5FD2333ACFEAFDF6BD10A73B">Monadjem, Ara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9A8F5B8CF15EA54E32EDACB7E5EDF1B">All Out Africa Research Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Swaziland, Private Bag 4, Kwaluseni, Swaziland & Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of Pretoria, Private Bag 20, Hatfield 0028, Pretoria, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BCDA3FC52C8706F751D09302B274CBE6">Hutterer, Rainer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BBC39E20847AF239DE2F5B4507072739">Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="84CF06237AE1417CE1ECF35C874931B0">Acta Chiropterologica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7D19CF71A235BA86099DAFF6B064309B">
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<mods:date id="B4CCACA715A9F44F122E4B42161D2624">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="498021F585CED05F5BCB9497FF86244A">2015-12-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7E53DD3EEECBAFC42B4E6DD9B65FE6B2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AD2BA542764EBF534EEF41966EB2CFE6">17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="93632FFE9401DF3244A40DC6EACFB61D">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DB42B9294B5B1533CFDE6FF7FC2DF0DF">255</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="11148635F846A2F817BF3CF60616F6DF" type="CLB-Dataset">21466</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="408BE93C22CFDABEB28558C066618756" type="DOI">10.3161/15081109ACC2015.17.2.003</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="43EE78DDCDA5D9AF67A142EC22CD4104" type="GBIF-Dataset">470b137b-05b5-468a-b37e-6a315108ecc1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="185BD17D2C5BC0CE8EF6A0C81BB647E2" type="ISSN">1733-5329</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="04341668E585E841B1C89E1647FBE044" type="Zenodo-Dep">3943621</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039C0121FFF6FFD177C2FAAF1A9B567D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4335946" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165090018" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4335946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C0121FFF6FFD177C2FAAF1A9B567D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C0121FFF6FFD177C2FAAF1A9B567D" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">
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<subSubSection id="C32FE3BCFFF6FFD177C2FAAF1CAB51C8" box="[248,667,1403,1429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8AB037FFF6FFD177C2FAAF1CAB51C8" blockId="12.[248,667,1403,1429]" box="[248,667,1403,1429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">
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<heading id="D0C2075BFFF6FFD177C2FAAF1CAB51C8" box="[248,667,1403,1429]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C35CBB4FFF6FFD177C2FAAF1CAB51C8" ID-CoL="8LCNH" authority="(Thomas, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[248,667,1403,1429]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassulus">
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<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF6FFD177C2FAAF1FE751C8" box="[248,471,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">Hypsugo crassulus</emphasis>
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(Thomas, 1904)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32FE3BCFFF6FFD177ADFA6B1DF3552B" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8AB037FFF6FFD177ADFA6B1F065184" blockId="12.[151,764,1471,1973]" box="[151,310,1471,1497]" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">
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<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF6FFD177ADFA6B1F065184" box="[151,310,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">New material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8AB037FFF6FFD17787FA351C4D5240" blockId="12.[151,764,1471,1973]" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5DBA6AFFF6FFD17787FA351CAE51A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813465305" box="[189,670,1505,1531]" collectingDate="2008-03-08" collectionCode="ZFMK" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" specimenCode="ZFMK 2008.0299" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<specimenCode id="DB93184CFFF6FFD17787FA351FA551A6" box="[189,405,1505,1531]" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" type="Museum">ZFMK 2008.0299</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D337BBEFFF6FFD1769AFA351F8651A6" box="[416,438,1505,1531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, FC,
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<date id="FF8B96F7FFF6FFD176CDFA351CAE51A6" box="[503,670,1505,1531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" value="2008-03-08">
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<collectingDate id="EFCF6F1FFFF6FFD176CDFA351CAE51A6" box="[503,670,1505,1531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" value="2008-03-08">8 March 2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B5DBA6AFFF6FFD17590FA351C495240" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813465304" collectingDate="2008-12-12" collectionCode="ZFMK" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" specimenCode="ZFMK 2008.0030" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<specimenCode id="DB93184CFFF6FFD17590FA351F275240" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" type="Museum">ZFMK 2008.0030</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D337BBEFFF6FFD17619F9D71F0B5240" box="[291,315,1539,1565]" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, WSV,
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<date id="FF8B96F7FFF6FFD176AFF9D71C495240" box="[405,633,1539,1565]" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" value="2008-12-12">
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<collectingDate id="EFCF6F1FFFF6FFD176AFF9D71C495240" box="[405,633,1539,1565]" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" value="2008-12-12">12 December 2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8AB037FFF6FFD17787F9F11DF3552B" blockId="12.[151,764,1471,1973]" lastBlockId="12.[809,1421,178,374]" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">
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Five specimens of this tiny vespertilionid were captured at Simandou, two at FC and three at WSV. One female from FC carried an embryo of
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<quantity id="4CCD1DD2FFF6FFD1759CF9BD1CCC52DE" box="[678,764,1641,1667]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
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crown-rump length. In the consensus topology (
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<figureCitation id="130EACB2FFF6FFD1779AF9791ED9529A" box="[160,233,1709,1735]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[151,164,1522,1543]" captionTargetBox="[169,1389,189,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[169,1390,185,1492]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. Bayesian consensus topology based on the cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) gene. Tadarida brasiliensis and T. teniotis were designated as outgroup taxa. See Table 3 for complete list of localities and museum and GenBank numbers. Values above branches are Bayesian posterior probabilities" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943627/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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) our specimens grouped with sequences labelled
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<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF6FFD177DFF91B1F4852B4" box="[229,376,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">H. c. bellieri</emphasis>
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from Mount
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<collectingRegion id="49F17ED5FFF6FFD1752BF91B1C5452B4" box="[529,612,1743,1769]" country="Liberia" name="Nimba" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">Nimba</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F322F0A7FFF6FFD17555F91B1CF752B4" box="[623,711,1743,1769]" name="Liberia" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">Liberia</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C35CBB4FFF6FFD177ADF9251F075356" baseAuthorityName="Hill" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[151,311,1777,1803]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eisentrauti">
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<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF6FFD177ADF9251F075356" box="[151,311,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">H. eisentrauti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F322F0A7FFF6FFD17647F9251C295356" box="[381,537,1777,1803]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA4CDC6FFF6FFD17507F9251EC45370" author="Monadjem" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Monadjem" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" pagination="191 - 207" refId="ref18841" refString="MONADJEM, A., L. RICHARDS, P. J. TAYLOR, and S. STOFFBERG. 2013 b. High diversity of pipistrelloid bats (Vespertilionidae: Hypsugo, Neoromicia, and Pipistrellus) in a West African rainforest with the description of a new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 167: 191 - 207." type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">
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Monadjem
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<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF6FFD175F8F9251CCC5356" box="[706,764,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">et al.</emphasis>
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(2013
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<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF6FFD177E6F8C71EDB5370" box="[220,235,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">b</emphasis>
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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but are now labelled
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<taxonomicName id="4C35CBB4FFF6FFD1751AF8C71C8C5370" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[544,700,1811,1837]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassulus">
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<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF6FFD1751AF8C71C8C5370" box="[544,700,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">H. crassulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see Appendix for cross reference).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA4CDC6FFF6FFD17517F8E11CCB5312" author="Simmons" box="[557,763,1845,1871]" firstAuthor="Simmons" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" refId="ref19772" refString="SIMMONS, N. B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 312 - 529, in Mammal species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference, 3 rd edition (D. E. WILSON and D. M. REEDER, eds.). The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 2142 pp." type="book" year="2005">Simmons (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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considers
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<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF6FFD1762CF8831F5B532C" box="[278,363,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">bellieri</emphasis>
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to be a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C35CBB4FFF6FFD175B7F8831CCC532C" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[653,764,1879,1905]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassulus">
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<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF6FFD175B7F8831CCC532C" box="[653,764,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">crassulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and she limits
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35CBB4FFF6FFD1766FF8AD1FE253CE" baseAuthorityName="Hill" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[341,466,1913,1939]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eisentrauti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF6FFD1766FF8AD1FE253CE" box="[341,466,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">eisentrauti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322F0A7FFF6FFD1750CF8AD1C8053CE" box="[566,688,1913,1939]" name="Cameroon" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
highlands eastwards to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322F0A7FFF6FFD176B1F84F1FDE53E8" box="[395,494,1947,1973]" name="Somalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322F0A7FFF6FFD1753AF84F1C7D53E8" box="[512,589,1947,1973]" name="Kenya" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322F0A7FFF6FFD175AEF84F1CC853E8" box="[660,760,1947,1973]" name="Rwanda" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4CDC6FFF6FFD17413FF661DF95491" author="Fahr" box="[809,969,178,204]" firstAuthor="Fahr" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" pagination="617 - 619" refId="ref16820" refString="FAHR, J. 2013 d. Pipistrellus crassulus Broad-headed pipistrelle. Pp. 617 - 619, in The mammals of Africa, Volume IV: hedgehogs, shrews and bats (M. HAPPOLD and D. C. D. HAPPOLD, eds.). Bloomsbury Publishing, London, 800 pp." type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="d">
|
||
Fahr (2013
|
||
<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF6FFD1748AFF661D8F5491" box="[944,959,178,204]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">d</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discusses the species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35CBB4FFF6FFD1723DFF661DA854B3" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF6FFD1723DFF661DA854B3" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">Pipistrellus crassulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with specimens from seven localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322F0A7FFF6FFD17413FF221DB1554D" box="[809,897,246,272]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322F0A7FFF6FFD174ACFF221DDB554D" box="[918,1003,246,272]" name="Liberia" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322F0A7FFF6FFD1730DFF221AED554D" box="[1079,1245,246,272]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
|
||
as belonging to the subspecies
|
||
<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF6FFD174C5FECC1AA2556F" box="[1023,1170,280,306]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">P. c. bellieri</emphasis>
|
||
. We tentatively consider the entire
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35CBB4FFF6FFD174D0FEEE1A625509" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1856" box="[1002,1106,314,340]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF6FFD174D0FEEE1A625509" box="[1002,1106,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">Hypsugo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="130EACB2FFF6FFD1721BFEEE1B5A5509" box="[1313,1386,314,340]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[151,164,1522,1543]" captionTargetBox="[169,1389,189,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[169,1390,185,1492]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. Bayesian consensus topology based on the cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) gene. Tadarida brasiliensis and T. teniotis were designated as outgroup taxa. See Table 3 for complete list of localities and museum and GenBank numbers. Values above branches are Bayesian posterior probabilities" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943627/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35CBB4FFF6FFD17413FE881D8C552B" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[809,956,348,374]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF6FFD17413FE881D8C552B" box="[809,956,348,374]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">H. crassulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32FE3BCFFF6FFD17413FE741A9B567D" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AB037FFF6FFD17413FE741A2355E7" blockId="12.[809,1421,416,544]" box="[809,1043,416,442]" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF6FFD17413FE741A2355E7" box="[809,1043,416,442]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AB037FFF6FFD17475FE161A9B567D" blockId="12.[809,1421,416,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">
|
||
Least Concern (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35CBB4FFF6FFD1730CFE161B065581" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[1078,1334,450,476]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9416C25FFF6FFD1730CFE161B065581" box="[1078,1334,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">Pipistrellus crassulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Considered “widespread and not rare” but the population trend is unknown (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4CDC6FFF6FFD1733CFDD21AAF567D" author="IUCN" box="[1030,1183,518,544]" firstAuthor="IUCN" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" refId="ref18094" refString="IUCN 2015. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1. Available at http: // www. iucnredlist. org. Downloaded on 12 June 2015." type="url" year="2015">IUCN, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |