450 lines
54 KiB
XML
450 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="7D10D96AF749E62195083952FD22D923" ID-DOI="10.1206/354.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5407316" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630347121648" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Schwartz, Michael D." docDate="2011" docId="0395E50BFFB1FFDDDC29FE75FB15A43F" docLanguage="en" docName="B354.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (354)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/354.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Josephinus Schwartz 2011, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FFAC9D73FF8AFFE2DF6BFF8CFFD9A236" masterDocTitle="Revision And Phylogenetic Analysis Of The North American Genus Slaterocoris Wagner With New Synonymy, The Description Of Five New Species And A New Genus From Mexico, And A Review Of The Genus Scalponotatus Kelton (Heteroptera: Miridae: Orthotylinae)" masterLastPageNumber="290" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1699238593920" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3345FB509A5B1C839F74BC369EB4CDE7">
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<mods:title id="EFEA514DADFD2E30589113CB6F4CA74A">Revision And Phylogenetic Analysis Of The North American Genus Slaterocoris Wagner With New Synonymy, The Description Of Five New Species And A New Genus From Mexico, And A Review Of The Genus Scalponotatus Kelton (Heteroptera: Miridae: Orthotylinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1B85FB5B5F257D5327A7944F961208FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="59B5A7A748D60FD11776D059A534ADB7">Schwartz, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="536130067971BB0829FFE306F7EEBC8D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="78B3864654549380898C64F214A27DFA">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="84E8A76E7501BE206DFA7CA08B2AFE2A">
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<mods:date id="F2666D53EBEEEF629C72037478962519">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="20B5CB514E7D391AD4DF43527D998575">2011-06-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="65E22D5A0CD711D8985B1EDC0F30FBDC">2011</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AB8FB9C8443BFCBE18C3DAC90BA964A2">354</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7158B12C0A77112427B56E769C076A15">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/354.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B8500E41D538990FC6EEA6F5C1D1E69C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="014B399A0D0C844BA6367B97F1945B8E" type="DOI">10.1206/354.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B62F9F68BC7DA76111A2D3E84DD752A8" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0395E50BFFB1FFDDDC29FE75FB15A43F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6864898" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6864898" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395E50BFFB1FFDDDC29FE75FB15A43F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0395E50BFFB1FFDDDC29FE75FB15A43F" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="C3260796FFB1FFD9DC29FE75FB9FA026" box="[834,1094,505,528]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B83541DFFB1FFD9DC29FE75FB9FA026" blockId="59.[834,1094,505,528]" box="[834,1094,505,528]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="D0CBE371FFB1FFD9DC29FE75FB9FA026" box="[834,1094,505,528]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB1FFD9DC29FE75FC65A026" ID-CoL="56T8" authority="Schwartz, 2011" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="2011" box="[834,956,505,528]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Josephinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B948880FFFB1FFD9DC29FE75FC65A026" bold="true" box="[834,956,505,528]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Josephinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B3574FFB1FFD9DCA6FE77FB9FA026" box="[973,1094,507,528]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3260796FFB1FFD9DDB1FDAAFC23A06D" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B83541DFFB1FFD9DDB1FDAAFC23A06D" blockId="59.[701,1228,550,1759]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
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<typeStatus id="5487EABFFFB1FFD9DDB1FDAAFCC0A00A" box="[730,793,550,574]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">TYPE</typeStatus>
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SPECIES:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB1FFD9DCF8FDA4FC2FA06D" authority="Carvalho and Schaffner, 1973" authorityName="Carvalho and Schaffner" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reinhardi">
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<emphasis id="B948880FFFB1FFD9DCF8FDA4FB55A009" box="[915,1164,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Slaterocoris reinhardi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD29ECFFB1FFD9DBFCFDA5FC2FA06D" author="Carvalho, J. C. M. & J. C. Schaffner" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" pagination="75 - 86" refId="ref235160" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M., and J. C. Schaffner. 1973. Neotropical Miridae, CLXII: Ceratocapsella, new genus and seven new species of Orthotylini (Hemiptera). Revista Brasileira de Biologia suppl. 33: 75 - 86." type="journal article" year="1973">Carvalho and Schaffner, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3260796FFB1FFDFDDB1FDEEFEB6A0CC" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B83541DFFB1FFD9DDB1FDEEFCC9A6FF" blockId="59.[701,1228,550,1759]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
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DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the small ovate body with slightly arcuate costal margin, the strongly declivous hemelytral membrane, and the head with short anteocular portion and posterolateral margin of the eye curved posteriorly and practically adhering to the anterior margin of the pronotum. The body in the male is more compact in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB1FFD9DB3AFCBFFB12A17C" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="2011" box="[1105,1227,819,842]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Josephinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948880FFFB1FFD9DB3AFCBFFB12A17C" box="[1105,1227,819,842]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Josephinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB1FFD9DC43FCDCFC11A151" baseAuthorityName="Kelton" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[808,968,848,871]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948880FFFB1FFD9DC43FCDCFC11A151" box="[808,968,848,871]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Scalponotatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB1FFD9DB78FCDCFB42A151" authorityName=" Wagner" authorityYear="1956" box="[1043,1179,848,871]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948880FFFB1FFD9DB78FCDCFB42A151" box="[1043,1179,848,871]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Slaterocoris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In lateral view, the hemelytron posterior to the cuneal fracture is more strongly deflexed and, in combination with the short anteocular region of the head, gives
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB1FFD9DC99FC4BFBB5A1E8" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="2011" box="[1010,1132,967,990]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Josephinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948880FFFB1FFD9DC99FC4BFBB5A1E8" box="[1010,1132,967,990]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Josephinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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a more rounded habitus. In comparison to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB1FFD9DB1DFC68FCC9A62E" baseAuthorityName="Kelton" baseAuthorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948880FFFB1FFD9DB1DFC68FCC9A62E" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Scalponotatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB1FFD9DC20FB8EFC0AA62F" authorityName=" Wagner" authorityYear="1956" box="[843,979,1026,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948880FFFB1FFD9DC20FB8EFC0AA62F" box="[843,979,1026,1049]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Slaterocoris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the overall length of the body and the postcuneal fracture length of the hemelytron are also short. The short anteocular region of the head will serve to distinguish
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB1FFD9DC28FBF4FBCAA6B9" box="[835,1043,1144,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Josephinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B948880FFFB1FFD9DC28FBF4FC64A6B9" box="[835,957,1144,1167]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Josephinus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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from the shortest
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB1FFD9DD82FB1AFC12A69A" box="[745,971,1174,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B948880FFFB1FFD9DD82FB1AFCA8A69B" box="[745,881,1174,1197]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Slaterocoris</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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(e.g.,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB1FFD9DB70FB1BFB78A69B" box="[1051,1185,1174,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitatus">
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<emphasis id="B948880FFFB1FFD9DB70FB1BFB78A69B" box="[1051,1185,1174,1197]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">S. digitatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB1FFD9DBD8FB1BFD26A6FC" baseAuthorityName="Knight" baseAuthorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohri">
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<emphasis id="B948880FFFB1FFD9DBD8FB1BFD26A6FC" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">S. mohri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83541DFFB1FFDEDDB0FB5EFC4BA4E9" blockId="59.[701,1228,550,1759]" lastBlockId="60.[667,1193,1618,1759]" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
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The form of the vertex and frons anterior of the transverse basal carina is different in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB1FFD9DDD6FA81FCEEA712" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="2011" box="[701,823,1293,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Josephinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948880FFFB1FFD9DDD6FA81FCEEA712" box="[701,823,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Josephinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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than in the other two genera. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB1FFD9DDD6FAA6FC9CA777" authorityName=" Wagner" authorityYear="1956" box="[701,837,1322,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948880FFFB1FFD9DDD6FAA6FC9CA777" box="[701,837,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Slaterocoris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the anterior surface of the carina is sharply declivent ventrally directly posterior of the temporal areas; between the temporal areas the surface of the frons is slightly tumid forming a cone-shaped prominence (figs. 6A, 14A, 20A–C, 36C). In
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB1FFD9DDD6FA50FC85A7C5" baseAuthorityName="Kelton" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[701,860,1500,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948880FFFB1FFD9DDD6FA50FC85A7C5" box="[701,860,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Scalponotatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the declivous edge anterior of the carina more or less reaches across the intertemporal area, giving this region a deeply sunken look. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB1FFD9DCA5F9B8FB91A47D" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="2011" box="[974,1096,1588,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Josephinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948880FFFB1FFD9DCA5F9B8FB91A47D" box="[974,1096,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Josephinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the region is less sunken, sometimes the entire region anterior of the carina is rounded as opposed to being flattened as in the other two genera. In the male the length of the anteocular portion of the head—measured, in lateral view, from the ventral edge of the eye adjacent to the antennal insertion to the apex of the clypeus—is different among the three genera.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB6FFDEDFD6F927FE84A4F4" baseAuthorityName="Kelton" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[189,349,1707,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948880FFFB6FFDEDFD6F927FE84A4F4" box="[189,349,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Scalponotatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB6FFDEDECAF927FDF0A4F4" authorityName=" Wagner" authorityYear="1956" box="[417,553,1707,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948880FFFB6FFDEDECAF927FDF0A4F4" box="[417,553,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Slaterocoris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have the anteocular region longer than the height of the eye and the eye appears smaller (cf. figs. 3B, 14B, 36A, 59A), whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB6FFDEDB27F9E3FD18A495" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Josephinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948880FFFB6FFDEDB27F9E3FD18A495" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Josephinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(cf. figs. 6B, 9B), the anteocular region is shorter than, or equal to the height of the eye, and the eye is larger.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF430495FFB6FFDEDF1FFA4AFD82A41F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407336" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5407336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407336/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" startId="60.[116,155,1478,1497]" targetBox="[96,1189,211,1445]" targetPageId="60">
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<paragraph id="8B83541DFFB6FFDEDF1FFA4AFD82A41F" blockId="60.[93,1193,1478,1577]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
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Fig. 6.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB6FFDEDFA4FA4AFE7FA7EC" authorityName="Kelton" authorityYear="1969" box="[207,422,1478,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Josephinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicornis">
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<emphasis id="B948880FFFB6FFDEDFA4FA4AFE7FA7EC" box="[207,422,1478,1498]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Josephinus albicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, scanning electron micrographs. A, B. Head.
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<emphasis id="B948880FFFB6FFDEDCE8FA4AFC4CA7EF" bold="true" box="[899,917,1478,1497]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">A</emphasis>
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. Anterior view.
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<emphasis id="B948880FFFB6FFDEDB2BFA4AFB89A7EF" bold="true" box="[1088,1104,1478,1497]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">B</emphasis>
|
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. Lateral view.
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<emphasis id="B948880FFFB6FFDEDFCAFA6DFF6AA7C2" bold="true" box="[161,179,1505,1524]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">C</emphasis>
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. Hemelytron, vestiture and cuticular sculpture, dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="B948880FFFB6FFDEDC09FA6DFCACA7C2" bold="true" box="[866,885,1505,1524]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesothoracic spiracle and metathoracic scent-efferent system, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB6FFDEDD30FA70FDB2A439" bold="true" box="[603,619,1532,1551]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Pretarsus, apical view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB6FFDEDC07FA70FCA2A439" bold="true" box="[876,891,1532,1551]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Pygophore with endosomal spicule, left and right parameres, posterior view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83541DFFB7FFDFDFF6FF59FEB6A0CC" blockId="61.[128,654,213,1759]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">
|
||
The dorsal sculpturation of small discrete punctures with underlying shinglelike plates or with plates alone distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB7FFDFDD7FFE83FD57A310" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="2011" box="[532,654,271,294]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Josephinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB7FFDFDD7FFE83FD57A310" box="[532,654,271,294]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Josephinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 6C) from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB7FFDFDE5DFEA0FE67A375" authorityName=" Wagner" authorityYear="1956" box="[310,446,300,323]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB7FFDFDE5DFEA0FE67A375" box="[310,446,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Slaterocoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which larger, obscure punctures merge with areas of rugosity or reticulation (figs. 14C, 31A, 36B, 59B).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB7FFDFDE60FE08FE72A3AD" baseAuthorityName="Kelton" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[267,427,388,411]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB7FFDFDE60FE08FE72A3AD" box="[267,427,388,411]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Scalponotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has small discrete punctures on a surface of undulating reticulation. Features of the genitalia unequivocally distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB7FFDFDE4CFE50FE78A3C5" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="2011" box="[295,417,476,499]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Josephinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB7FFDFDE4CFE50FE78A3C5" box="[295,417,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Josephinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB7FFDFDE85FE50FD57A3C5" baseAuthorityName="Kelton" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[494,654,476,499]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB7FFDFDE85FE50FD57A3C5" box="[494,654,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Scalponotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB7FFDFDFDCFE75FEE6A026" authorityName=" Wagner" authorityYear="1956" box="[183,319,505,528]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB7FFDFDFDCFE75FEE6A026" box="[183,319,505,528]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Slaterocoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The apex of the left paramere is narrow as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB7FFDFDE11FD9AFDDBA01B" authorityName=" Wagner" authorityYear="1956" box="[378,514,534,557]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB7FFDFDE11FD9AFDDBA01B" box="[378,514,534,557]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Slaterocoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not mitten shaped as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB7FFDFDE73FDB8FE6EA07D" baseAuthorityName="Kelton" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[280,439,564,587]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB7FFDFDE73FDB8FE6EA07D" box="[280,439,564,587]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Scalponotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the spines of the right paramere are dorsally directed whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB7FFDFDE7DFDE2FE47A0B3" authorityName=" Wagner" authorityYear="1956" box="[278,414,622,645]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB7FFDFDE7DFDE2FE47A0B3" box="[278,414,622,645]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Slaterocoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are ventrally directed. The dorsal lobe of the endosomal spicule in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB7FFDFDE63FD25FE5BA0F6" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="2011" box="[264,386,681,704]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Josephinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB7FFDFDE63FD25FE5BA0F6" box="[264,386,681,704]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Josephinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is short, small, and narrow; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB7FFDFDE69FD4AFE53A0EB" authorityName=" Wagner" authorityYear="1956" box="[258,394,710,733]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB7FFDFDE69FD4AFE53A0EB" box="[258,394,710,733]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Slaterocoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is much larger and frequently bifurcate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3260796FFB7FFDCDFF7FC8CFF6EA121" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83541DFFB7FFDFDFF7FC8CFB15A7AA" blockId="61.[128,654,213,1759]" lastBlockId="61.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">
|
||
DESCRIPTION:
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB7FFDFDE39FC8EFE41A12F" box="[338,408,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Male:</emphasis>
|
||
Small, total length 2.50–3.80, width 1.25–1.78, costal margin arcuate. COLORATION: Body predominantly black or with vertex, frons, pronotum, and sometimes hemelytron ranging from orange-yellow to orange-brown; vertex unicolorous pale or pale near dorsal margin eye only; antennal segments I and II, legs including coxa, and venter either concolorous pale or concolorous black; femoral base either concolorous black or concolorous orange, with remainder of femur; femoral apex either narrowly pale or concolorous orange; hind tibia either pale or black; tarsus pale with segment III black. VESTITURE: Ranging from sparsely to densely distributed, short to moderately long, pale, brown or silvery, reclining to suberect, entirely simple setae or simple with some sericeous setae; setae on antennal segments decumbent; reclining setae on abdomen longer and more dense, especially on posterior margin of pygophore. DORSAL SCULPTURATION: Usually with merged punctures forming confluent plates or sometimes with minute discrete punctures (fig. 6C); frons smooth. STRUCTURE: Head hypognathous, posterolateral margin curved posteriorly; clypeus produced dorsal to mandibular plate; frons curved; vertex, anterior of transverse basal carina, slightly sunken with vertex/eye contour smooth, in anterior view; vertex clearly wider than length of antennal segment I; labium reaching apex of mesocoxa; width of pronotum greater than length of antennal segment II; hemelytron with strongly deflected cuneus; metepisternal spiracle variable, either slitlike with elongate evaporative area on tergum (fig. 6D) or elongate with small evaporative area (fig. 9D); external metepisternal scent gland area with ostiole flattened and elevated and evaporative area wide, triangular, and spanning width of metepisternum, peritreme, and evaporative surface with evaporative bodies (figs. 6C, 9D); pretarsus with spicules on base of claw, claw strongly curved; pulvillus moderately small, not extending beyond medial curve of claw; parempodium fleshy, apically convergent (figs. 6E, 9E). GENITALIA:
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB7FFDFDB21FD00FB1DA097" bold="true" box="[1098,1220,652,673]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Pygophore</emphasis>
|
||
: Produced on ventral plane; tergal process either absent or situated medially, short, not bifurcate, broad basally; ventral margin of aperture not cleft; subgenital plate merging with ventral margin of aperture; right paramere insertion produced slightly dorsal to left.
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB7FFDFDD99FCD5FCA1A158" bold="true" box="[754,888,857,878]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Phallotheca</emphasis>
|
||
: Cone-shaped, with aperture large, open dorsally, extending on right side; distal portion convoluted, left lateral surface not compressed; sometimes distally with ventral out pocketing.
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB7FFDFDC83FC43FB1DA1D2" bold="true" box="[1000,1220,974,996]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Endosomal spicule</emphasis>
|
||
: Membrane either attached directly to base or on recurved, basal process; spicule divided, with distally bifurcate ventral lobe and variable length dorsal lobe, dorsal lobe usually minute or small, not extending distal to secondary gonopore; apical portion of endosomal spicule projecting beyond apex of phallotheca, in repose (figs. 6F, 9F).
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB7FFDFDBE7FB35FCF1A6DD" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Right paramere</emphasis>
|
||
: Usually with variable length dorsally produced basal process and with variable distal region either rounded with small medial spine, or with large attenuate medial process, or with large dorsally directed variably spinose process.
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB7FFDFDC9FFAE4FB45A748" bold="true" box="[1012,1180,1384,1406]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Left paramere</emphasis>
|
||
: Lshaped; apex entire; basal region unmodified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83541DFFB7FFDCDDB0FA2FFF6EA121" blockId="61.[701,1228,213,1759]" lastBlockId="62.[93,620,213,1759]" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB7FFDFDDB0FA2FFCEFA78C" box="[731,822,1443,1466]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
Small, total length 2.50–3.80, width 1.60–2.00; as in male except vertex wider, eye smaller, and costal margin more strongly convex. ABDOMEN:
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB7FFDFDB38FA70FD2DA418" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Subgenital plate</emphasis>
|
||
: Bluntly triangular. GENITALIA:
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB7FFDFDBFEF995FC81A47A" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">First gonapophyses</emphasis>
|
||
: Left overlapping right in ventral view; left larger than right at overlap; left short, composed of two sections, mediodistal area not projecting, dorsal surface protuberant, and apex of roughly equal width as body of gonapophyses.
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB7FFDFDB2FF945FB1AA4E9" bold="true" box="[1092,1219,1737,1759]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Vestibulum</emphasis>
|
||
: Anteroventral margin of anterior wall sclerotized medially, spanning to lateral margins of bursa copulatrix.
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB4FFDCDE03FE83FDBAA312" bold="true" box="[360,611,271,293]" pageId="62" pageNumber="62">Ventral labiate plate</emphasis>
|
||
: Ventral surface broadly produced into vulva.
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB4FFDCDF36FEC6FE91A369" bold="true" box="[93,328,329,351]" pageId="62" pageNumber="62">Dorsal labiate plate</emphasis>
|
||
: Paired medial sclerites large, confluent with infolded lateral margins of plate; dorsal anteromedial margin strongly sclerotized, convoluted on left side.
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB4FFDCDD71FE2DFF21A3E2" bold="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="62">Second gonapophyses</emphasis>
|
||
: Anterior medial surface slightly convex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB4FFDCDF8BFE50FE58A3C7" bold="true" box="[224,385,476,498]" pageId="62" pageNumber="62">Posterior wall</emphasis>
|
||
: Interramal sclerite with dorsomedial region flat, not produced anteriorly; medial region narrow platelike; posteromedial portion with tumid process abutting ovipositor bulb; ventromedial region not greatly overlapping second gonapophyses basally; interramal lobe with membranous basal (dorsal) attachment; dorsomedial margin with narrow lobe; ventral projection long with convex anterior surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3260796FFB4FFDCDF11FC91FE56A6DA" pageId="62" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83541DFFB4FFDCDF11FC91FE56A6DA" blockId="62.[93,620,213,1759]" pageId="62" pageNumber="62">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY: Named for Joseph C. Schaffner, in recognition of his long career in entomology at Texas A&M University and his many contributions to our knowledge of Mexican
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB4FFDCDE23FC18FE71A19C" authorityName=", Davis" authorityYear="1955" box="[328,424,916,938]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Miridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which include numerous new genera and species descriptions with J.C.M. Carvalho and other coauthors. During this tenure he made many collecting trips with numerous colleagues to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B148DFFB4FFDCDE38FBABFE77A60B" box="[339,430,1063,1085]" name="Mexico" pageId="62" pageNumber="62">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is the result of his unflagging efforts that the collections at College Station contain the world’s premier assemblage of Mexican
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB4FFDCDE8CFBF2FD91A6A2" authorityName=", Davis" authorityYear="1955" box="[487,584,1150,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Miridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It gives me great pleasure to honor Joe with this patronym. The gender of this genusgroup name is masculine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3260796FFB4FFDDDF11FB7FFDAEA4E9" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="62" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83541DFFB4FFDCDF11FB7FFC9FA094" blockId="62.[93,620,213,1759]" lastBlockId="62.[667,1194,213,1759]" pageId="62" pageNumber="62">
|
||
DISCUSSION: Other previously unexplored characters supporting the diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB4FFDCDD5BFA9FFF7FA770" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Josephinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB4FFDCDD5BFA9FFF7FA770" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="62">Josephinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have come to light as a result of this current study. The claw base of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB4FFDCDE8EFAC1FDB2A755" authorityName="Carvalho and Schaffner" authorityYear="1973" box="[485,619,1356,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reinhardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB4FFDCDE8EFAC1FDB2A755" box="[485,619,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="62">J. reinhardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB4FFDCDFF1FAE6FEF5A7B6" authorityName="Kelton" authorityYear="1969" box="[154,300,1385,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Josephinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB4FFDCDFF1FAE6FEF5A7B6" box="[154,300,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="62">J. albicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf. figs. 6E, 9E, arrow) have distinct spinules on the apical surface. The distribution of this feature among the genera included in this paper is incompletely known and therefore not included in the phylogenetic analysis. However, the surface of the claw base is smooth (figs. 3D, 20F, 37B, arrow) in three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB4FFDCDEA0F9BAFDB2A47B" baseAuthorityName="Kelton" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[459,619,1590,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB4FFDCDEA0F9BAFDB2A47B" box="[459,619,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="62">Scalponotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB4FFDCDFF8F9DFFEC2A45C" authorityName=" Wagner" authorityYear="1956" box="[147,283,1619,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB4FFDCDFF8F9DFFEC2A45C" box="[147,283,1619,1642]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="62">Slaterocoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined. The peglike field was not observed in scanning electron micrographs of the claw from other orthotyline taxa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD29ECFFB4FFDCDF99F920FE4CA4F4" author="Schuh, R. T." box="[242,405,1708,1730]" pageId="62" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref236816" refString="Schuh, R. T. 1976. Pretarsal structure in the Miridae (Hemiptera) with a cladistic analysis of relationships within the family. American Museum Novitates 2601: 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1976">Schuh, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD29ECFFB4FFDCDEDAF920FEF8A4E9" author="Stonedahl, G. M. & M. D. Schwartz" pageId="62" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref237600" refString="Stonedahl, G. M., and M. D. Schwartz. 1986. Revision of the plant bug genus Pseudopsallus Van Duzee (Heteroptera: Miridae). American Museum Novitates 2842: 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1986">Stonedahl and Schwartz, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD29ECFFB4FFDCDE55F945FD0EA2DD" author="Schwartz, M. D. & G. G. E. Scudder" box="[318,727,213,1759]" pageId="62" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref237155" refString="Schwartz, M. D., and G. G. E. Scudder. 2003. Seven new species of Miridae (Heteroptera) From British Columbia and Alaska and synonymy of Adelphocoris superbus (Uhler). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 111: 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="2003">Schwartz and Scudder, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The ventral margin of the genital aperture in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB4FFDCDC5CFF7DFC68A33E" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="2011" box="[823,945,241,264]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Josephinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB4FFDCDC5CFF7DFC68A33E" box="[823,945,241,264]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="62">Josephinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is broadly curved, mostly flat, and with the subgenital plate (cup-shaped sclerite) meeting the ventral margin flush, not projecting posterior to the edge of the aperture. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB4FFDCDB62FEEAFB70A34B" baseAuthorityName="Kelton" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[1033,1193,358,381]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB4FFDCDB62FEEAFB70A34B" box="[1033,1193,358,381]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="62">Scalponotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the ventral margin is deeply angled ventrally with the subgenital plate lifted dorsal to the ventral margin of the aperture and usually projecting beyond the aperture edge. The ventral margin of the aperture in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB4FFDCDB26FE75FD08A01A" authorityName=" Wagner" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB4FFDCDB26FE75FD08A01A" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="62">Slaterocoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is about as wide as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB4FFDCDC90FD9AFBACA01B" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="2011" box="[1019,1141,534,557]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Josephinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB4FFDCDC90FD9AFBACA01B" box="[1019,1141,534,557]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="62">Josephinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but has an obvious medial crease. The subgenital plate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB4FFDCDC39FDDDFC03A05E" authorityName=" Wagner" authorityYear="1956" box="[850,986,593,616]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB4FFDCDC39FDDDFC03A05E" box="[850,986,593,616]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="62">Slaterocoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
terminates just anterior to the edge of the aperture and not beyond it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83541DFFB4FFDCDDD3FD26FCD0A711" blockId="62.[667,1194,213,1759]" pageId="62" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Among species of the mostly black North American, or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB4FFDCDC57FD4BFC1DA0E8" authorityName=" Wagner" authorityYear="1956" box="[828,964,711,734]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB4FFDCDC57FD4BFC1DA0E8" box="[828,964,711,734]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="62">Slaterocoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group, genera with a single endosomal spicule as discussed above, the structure of the dorsal labiate plate in the female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB4FFDCDB78FC92FB54A103" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="2011" box="[1043,1165,798,821]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Josephinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB4FFDCDB78FC92FB54A103" box="[1043,1165,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="62">Josephinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is apparently unique. The anteriormost portion of the dorsal labiate plate is strongly sclerotized and curved anteriorly. The lateral deeply folded portions of the plate containing the sclerotized rings are strongly sclerotized and span the width of the genital chamber. The left side of dorsal labiate plate is rolled in on itself (like a scroll, anterior view), a feature not observed in other genera (fig. 11D, E). The medial portion of the dorsal labiate plate has a pair of broad sclerotized areas that are confluent on a sunken midline (fig. 11D). The dorsal labiate plate in species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB4FFDCDCF4FB34FBFEA6F9" authorityName=" Wagner" authorityYear="1956" box="[927,1063,1208,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB4FFDCDCF4FB34FBFEA6F9" box="[927,1063,1208,1231]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="62">Slaterocoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the anterior margin membranous and the medial plates narrow with the midline not sunken ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83541DFFB4FFDDDDD3FAA3FD85A6DF" blockId="62.[667,1194,213,1759]" lastBlockId="63.[128,654,1206,1759]" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="62" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Additionally, other features of the female genitalia may be unique to
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB4FFDCDC85FAC0FBA8A755" box="[1006,1137,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB4FFDCDC85FAC0FBB5A755" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="2011" box="[1006,1132,1356,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Josephinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Josephinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The first gonapophysis is asymmetrical with the left side larger (flat on ventral surface, anterodorsal surface protuberant) than the right (right side developed little, if at all) (fig. 11B); a portion of the left first gonapophysis covers part of the posterior surface of ventral labiate plate in anterior view (fig. 11A). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB4FFDCDC30F9BAFC3AA47B" authorityName=" Wagner" authorityYear="1956" box="[859,995,1590,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB4FFDCDC30F9BAFC3AA47B" box="[859,995,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="62">Slaterocoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the left first gonapophysis is anterior to the ventral labiate plate in anterior view (cf. fig. 40A). The posterodorsal surface of the medial section of the interramal sclerite in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB4FFDCDB27F927FD18A4E9" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Josephinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB4FFDCDB27F927FD18A4E9" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="62">Josephinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not protuberant anteriorly (fig. 11E), whereas this region is sometimes strongly swollen (cf. fig. 58C, D) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB5FFDDDEA6FB5FFD8CA6DC" authorityName=" Wagner" authorityYear="1956" box="[461,597,1235,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB5FFDDDEA6FB5FFD8CA6DC" box="[461,597,1235,1258]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">Slaterocoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF430495FFB5FFDDDE54FBF4FBFAA6BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407338" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5407338" box="[319,1059,1143,1164]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407338/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" startId="63.[319,358,1144,1163]" targetBox="[135,1220,211,1114]" targetPageId="63">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83541DFFB5FFDDDE54FBF4FBFAA6BD" blockId="63.[319,1059,1143,1164]" box="[319,1059,1143,1164]" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Fig. 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB5FFDDDEF7FBFBFDAAA6BD" authorityName="Kelton" authorityYear="1969" box="[412,627,1143,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Josephinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB5FFDDDEF7FBFBFDAAA6BD" box="[412,627,1143,1163]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">Josephinus albicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male genitalia. 5 mi N of Mazatlan, SI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83541DFFB5FFDDDFF6FB7EFDAEA4E9" blockId="63.[128,654,1206,1759]" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Previously,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD29ECFFB5FFDDDE4DFB7EFD57A73E" author="Schaffner, J. C. & M. D. Schwartz" box="[294,654,1266,1288]" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref236715" refString="Schaffner, J. C., and M. D. Schwartz. 2008. Revision of the Mexican genera Ficinus Distant and Jornandes Distant with the description of 21 new species (Heteroptera: Miridae: Orthotylinae: Orthotylini). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 309: 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="2008">Schaffner and Schwartz (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
diagnosed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB5FFDDDE7FFA83FE5EA710" baseAuthorityName="Schaffner and Schwartz" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[276,391,1295,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Jornandes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB5FFDDDE7FFA83FE5EA710" box="[276,391,1295,1318]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">Jornandes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in part on the shagreened sculpturation of the hemelytron formed by dense, minute punctures. One former
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB5FFDDDF8AFAEBFE3CA748" box="[225,485,1383,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB5FFDDDF8AFAEBFE58A748" box="[225,385,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">Scalponotatus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB5FFDDDE90FAEBFD90A748" authorityName="Kelton" authorityYear="1969" box="[507,585,1383,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Jornandes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB5FFDDDE90FAEBFD90A748" box="[507,585,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">albipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB5FFDDDE58FA09FE7FA7AA" baseAuthorityName="Schaffner and Schwartz" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[307,422,1413,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Jornandes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB5FFDDDE58FA09FE7FA7AA" box="[307,422,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">Jornandes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in part due to its surface structure and the mittenlike apex of the left paramere.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB5FFDDDE0AFA33FD8DA7E0" authorityName="Kelton" authorityYear="1969" box="[353,596,1471,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Josephinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB5FFDDDE0AFA33FD8DA7E0" box="[353,596,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">Josephinus albicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, another former
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB5FFDDDE49FA51FDC6A7C5" box="[290,543,1501,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB5FFDDDE49FA51FE1BA7C2" box="[290,450,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">Scalponotatus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also has similar surface sculpturation but, based on the genitalic structure, especially the narrow, somewhat attenuate apex of the left paramere, is accommodated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB5FFDDDEB9F9DFFD95A45C" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="2011" box="[466,588,1619,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Josephinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB5FFDDDEB9F9DFFD95A45C" box="[466,588,1619,1642]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">Josephinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with which it also shares all of the other features discussed above. In the cladistic analysis
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB5FFDDDD12F903FF34A4F4" authorityName="Kelton" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Josephinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB5FFDDDD12F903FF34A4F4" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">J. albicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
groups with the other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB5FFDDDFEBF944FF23A4E9" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="2011" box="[128,250,1736,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Josephinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB5FFDDDFEBF944FF23A4E9" box="[128,250,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">Josephinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and not with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB5FFDDDECBF944FDA9A4E9" authorityName="Distant, Schaffner and Schwartz" authorityYear="2008" box="[416,624,1736,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Jornandes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB5FFDDDECBF944FDA9A4E9" box="[416,624,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">Jornandes cruralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3260796FFB5FFDDDD9CFB3BFB4BA6FD" box="[759,1170,1206,1228]" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83541DFFB5FFDDDD9CFB3BFB4BA6FD" blockId="63.[759,1170,1206,1228]" box="[759,1170,1206,1228]" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<heading id="D0CBE371FFB5FFDDDD9CFB3BFB4BA6FD" box="[759,1170,1206,1228]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" reason="8">
|
||
KEY TO THE SPECIES OF
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB5FFDDDB62FB3BFB4BA6FD" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="2011" box="[1033,1170,1207,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Josephinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB5FFDDDB62FB3BFB4BA6FD" box="[1033,1170,1207,1228]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">JOSEPHINUS</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3260796FFB5FFDDDDA2FB66FB15A43F" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" type="key">
|
||
<keyStep id="30C84CB8FFB5FFDDDDA2FB66FB12A75E" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83541DFFB5FFDDDDA2FB66FB15A704" blockId="63.[713,1228,1258,1546]" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CDF728FFB5FFDDDDA2FB66FB15A704" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">
|
||
1. Hemelytron with minute discrete punctures; male genitalia as in fig. 7A–F.......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB5FFDDDB67FA92FB15A704" ID-CoL="3QR5D" authority="(Kelton)" baseAuthorityName="Kelton" box="[1036,1228,1310,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Josephinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB5FFDDDB67FA92FBB7A704" box="[1036,1134,1310,1330]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">albicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(Kelton)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83541DFFB5FFDDDDA2FAB7FB12A75E" blockId="63.[713,1228,1258,1546]" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CDF728FFB5FFDDDDA2FAB7FB12A75E" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">– Hemelytron with merged punctures forming confluent plates................... 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30C84CB8FFB5FFDDDDA2FAFCFB15A43F" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83541DFFB5FFDDDDA2FAFCFB15A78F" blockId="63.[713,1228,1258,1546]" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CDF728FFB5FFDDDDA2FAFCFB15A78F" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">
|
||
2. Body length short (2.50–2.958, 3.00–3.30
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3A9F94FFB5FFDDDBC1FAE1FB65A7B2" box="[1194,1212,1389,1412]" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); male genitalia as in fig. 8A–H.............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB5FFDDDB7BFA2AFB15A78F" ID-CoL="6NFWN" authority="(Kelton)" baseAuthorityName="Kelton" box="[1040,1228,1446,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Josephinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB5FFDDDB7BFA2AFBB5A78E" box="[1040,1132,1446,1464]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">capitatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Kelton)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83541DFFB5FFDDDDA2FA4DFB15A43F" blockId="63.[713,1228,1258,1546]" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CDF728FFB5FFDDDDA2FA4DFB15A43F" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">
|
||
– Body length large (3.05–3.308, 3.65–4.05
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3A9F94FFB5FFDDDBC1FA32FB65A7E3" box="[1194,1212,1470,1493]" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); male genitalia as in fig. 10A–H................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB5FFDDDC36FA79FB15A43F" authority="(Carvalho and Schaffner)" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho and Schaffner" box="[861,1228,1525,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reinhardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB5FFDDDC36FA79FC61A43F" box="[861,952,1525,1545]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">reinhardi</emphasis>
|
||
(Carvalho and Schaffner)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |