plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/95/A0/0395A00B703CEB522A99FE9761706017.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

437 lines
46 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="4C7B5899EB39A050B8D967D04B49B85A" ID-CLB-Dataset="7424" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d63cab47-63f1-4fdc-9209-26a256c91ccb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545337" ID-ZooBank="88CF2B0D-E02B-46E1-9F52-1B95F717FC8F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613558058512" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S., Lonsdale, Owen, Linden, John Van Der, Feldman, Tracy S. &amp; Palmer, Michael W." docDate="2021" docId="0395A00B703CEB522A99FE9761706017" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4931.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4931 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Liriomyza taraxaci Hering" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFACD8737022EB4C2A0EFFDC6551673E" masterDocTitle="Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698929887731" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="380E91BB3658341C6A42827F9D5000EE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3E8D6E4FB339C49BAC2A6A5B6F1D4589">
<mods:title id="7CD87EA2FEFE308D4230E0CE39B8ACEB">Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FD041E93C4AD9D79DD01AC9128776B0B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3F9E33C396CC6885DAD394F8A08D3876">
<mods:roleTerm id="E173565396C2870E37B5947729861E22">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3D5E8DF4FD980B8EBBF5062829E7C17E">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="90F5835AB300C3A151F56C8658756093" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7A14443820A0EC43701851BC97CEFA8B">
<mods:roleTerm id="9A8F7E5E591EC98AAEC0AC222F5DB4EE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CE9C64B77B668783F57C23D3F9D66A65">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A9BD4722F42029EA25CA907A2EC073D9" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7034-3330</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD334465E05B78E7CD2908B8E1C2293F" type="email">onsdale@agr.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C23E63D05DD3C9193354E6C52FA24B61" type="personal">
<mods:role id="81C2D239066435770CDE38355649846F">
<mods:roleTerm id="3A0BF4672D9161E9358328EDA22B7149">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="12CA7F1DB82825A618FD1BCD30E2319D">Linden, John Van Der</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6685CB568F688C9FDC1B4D9105E6516A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2651-0634</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="08122B70C2407798EB6910D7D3ACFA81" type="email">johnbvdl@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="31DA1C386085C2B74FBCEC782891C106" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DBFFCB39FD2F42A00C56277A64680A1D">
<mods:roleTerm id="0D9991B08E02186CD58A985FF881002D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3CA8B1F81035D50FA20CDF93F9884482">Feldman, Tracy S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F77CDB72F2F9A501F44F8F30F797121E" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5939-6810</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E199B71CC9F1453A3CA72478664D5213" type="email">feldmants@sa.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="856A056A32FAD2D0600D21989BCF35B0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9B49A41B2BDE9ED042BD08AA93014751">
<mods:roleTerm id="2DA329074DCA101D310573082A6086BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="71499D34859E456C2404025D8E3F1226">Palmer, Michael W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="402D49ABE97A99AB2B317311DA6B118B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1452-2152</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E42475CE3D19656CB6E4A9EFC45115B9" type="email">mike.palmer@okstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="466A6D3D8FD558191B38312F4C49E152">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A7F4217D20748C1366053B3F099F9DBF" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="BDE741E95C1808FF8DCDEBEFA264D29F">
<mods:title id="6CA7B2B25EDABFE312C85AE5653C125C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6360E1F1D60C2CD066857C79C8A632DB">
<mods:date id="88FF98028516B245D1B8E056C877157A">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="82F586B7F76972831B2AFF89B77E75C6" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9D40091C1B08E374E5F4A5E12090F2AD">2021-02-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="02933BD9989399FA9870DCBBBF7789FF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8296D45FBEE6D1A4A0839F9D6F750A99">4931</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1B96E37FC1A6063415318D4B2A659585" type="issue">
<mods:number id="1C2CFE12DB588C7508A5BA2DD89D22DB">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="F8991CC59CDB783D5911C32FBF242349" unit="page">
<mods:start id="DEF8E244556045AA72144276CEE9C378">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="AC79DD49073CABE83B95D197F4ED0ABB">68</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="253DCA4DCF23B81D6634D72AD0AD0ACA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3797CEE2FCB5CF4360BC77D6E33B9A5D" type="CLB-Dataset">7424</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A2BF26F55C747E01854625485EBAA0FB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9040C2795C6C0DDF77F86FA73B48CE5A" type="GBIF-Dataset">d63cab47-63f1-4fdc-9209-26a256c91ccb</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8EAAE03EC644AF5D447DF0711B83B3FE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E352C8FFC277A8C982AE5FDCD8219C23" type="Zenodo-Dep">4545337</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="582F6BD0B9DE61D5AE1228273F602506" type="ZooBank">88CF2B0D-E02B-46E1-9F52-1B95F717FC8F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0395A00B703CEB522A99FE9761706017" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4678645" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180947785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4678645" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B703CEB522A99FE9761706017" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0395A00B703CEB522A99FE9761706017" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="C3264296703CEB522A99FE97648A665A" box="[151,475,330,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B83111D703CEB522A99FE97648A665A" blockId="30.[151,475,330,393]" box="[151,475,330,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D0CBA671703CEB522A99FE97648A665A" bold="true" box="[151,475,330,357]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703CEB522A99FE97648A665A" ID-CoL="3VCVD" authority="Hering" authorityName="Hering" box="[151,475,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taraxaci">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB522A99FE97648A665A" bold="true" box="[151,475,330,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB522A99FE97642D665B" bold="true" box="[151,380,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Liriomyza taraxaci</emphasis>
Hering
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3264296703CEB522A99FEB365A866B7" box="[151,249,367,393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B83111D703CEB522A99FEB365A866B7" blockId="30.[151,475,330,393]" box="[151,249,367,393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
(
<figureCitation id="13070D98703CEB522AAEFEB365A066B7" box="[160,241,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–86" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-17@49.[151,1436,181,1719]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 73–86. Mines of Phytomyzinae on host plants: 73: Liriomyza blechi Spencer on Ruellia carolinensis; 74: Liriomyza cf. cracentis Lonsdale on Ageratina altissima; 75: L. euphorbivora Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Euphorbia marginata; 76: L. hypopolymnia Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Polymnia canadensis, upper surface; 77: same, lower surface; 78: L. orilliensis on Nabalus sp.; 79: L. cf. taraxaci Hering on Krigia virginica; 80: L. trifolii (Burgess) on Mecardonia acuminata; 81: Phytomyza cf. aesculi Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale on Aesculus flava; 82: P. flavilonicera Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Lonicera sempervirens; 83: same; 84: P. notopleuralis Spencer on Cornus sericea; 85: P. thermarum (Griffiths) on Erigeron pulchellus; 86: P. triostevena Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Triosteum sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545359/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3264296703CEB522A99FE6A6696642B" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B83111D703CEB522A99FE6A614F6501" blockId="30.[151,1437,438,1833]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB522A99FE6A642E66EE" bold="true" box="[151,383,438,464]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B541B40703CEB522B8DFE6A61E466CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844457" collectingDate="2018-07-21" collectingDateMax="2018-08-09" collectingDateMin="2018-07-21" collectionCode="CSE" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman &amp; J. A. Blyth" county="Co." latitude="44.283215" location="North Branch River Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.57103" municipality="Montpelier" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="CSE4914" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vermont">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB522B8DFE6A674C66EE" bold="true" box="[387,541,438,464]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF703CEB522B8DFE6A674966EE" box="[387,536,438,464]" country="United States of America" name="Vermont" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">VERMONT</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF703CEB52282CFE6B67F666EF" box="[546,679,439,465]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Washington</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="62E26991703CEB5228A2FE6B678766EF" box="[684,726,439,465]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE78B67703CEB5228EEFE6B660F66EF" box="[736,862,439,465]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Montpelier</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE347C6703CEB522969FE6B612B66EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B703CEB522A99FE9761706017:8EE347C6703CEB522969FE6B612B66EF" box="[871,1146,439,465]" county="Co." latitude="44.283215" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.57103" municipality="Montpelier" name="North Branch River Park" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Vermont">North Branch River Park</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE0877DA703CEB522E89FE6B605266EF" box="[1159,1283,439,465]" degrees="44.283214" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="44.283215">44.283214</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0877DA703CEB522F02FE6A60C166EF" box="[1292,1424,438,465]" degrees="72.571026" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="-72.57103">-72.571026</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FF8237DD703CEB522A99FE07644866CB" box="[151,281,475,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2018-07-21">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE35703CEB522A99FE07644866CB" box="[151,281,475,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2018-07-21">21.vii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="FF8237DD703CEB522B5BFE07648066CB" box="[341,465,475,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2018-08-09">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE35703CEB522B5BFE07648066CB" box="[341,465,475,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2018-08-09">9.viii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C974CB703CEB522BD2FE07672266CB" box="[476,627,475,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C974CB703CEB522896FE07665C66CB" box="[664,781,475,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">J.A. Blyth</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703CEB522937FE07617666CB" authorityName="F. H. Wigg. (Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2019" box="[825,1063,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinale">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB522937FE07617666CB" box="[825,1063,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Taraxacum officinale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="DB9AB966703CEB522E4DFE0761E066CB" box="[1091,1201,475,501]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CSE4914</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B541B40703CEB522EB2FE0760C766CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844340" box="[1212,1430,475,501]" collectionCode="CNC" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="CNC1643637" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Washington">
<specimenCode id="DB9AB966703CEB522EB2FE07600966CB" box="[1212,1368,475,501]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CNC1643637</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3ADA94703CEB522F64FE0760DB66CB" box="[1386,1418,475,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B541B40703CEB522A99FE2264E86527" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844396" box="[151,441,510,537]" collectorName="Renfrew Co" location="ONTARIO" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ontario">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB522A99FE2264756526" bold="true" box="[151,292,510,536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF703CEB522A99FE22644E6526" box="[151,287,510,536]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ONTARIO</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26C974CB703CEB522B22FE2364E86527" box="[300,441,511,537]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Renfrew Co</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.,
<materialsCitation id="3B541B40703CEB522BC4FE2366696503" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844405" collectingDate="2018-07-07" collectingDateMax="2018-07-20" collectingDateMin="2018-07-07" collectionCode="CSE" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman &amp; J. A. Blyth" latitude="45.821465" location="Pansy Patch Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.112114" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="CSE4811" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pembroke">
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF703CEB522BC4FE23676E6527" box="[458,575,511,537]" country="Bermuda" name="Pembroke" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pembroke</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EE347C6703CEB522844FE23665E6527" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B703CEB522A99FE9761706017:8EE347C6703CEB522844FE23665E6527" box="[586,783,511,537]" latitude="45.821465" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.112114" name="Pansy Patch Park" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Pembroke">Pansy Patch Park</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0877DA703CEB522915FE2266C46527" box="[795,917,510,537]" degrees="45.821464" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="45.821465">45.821464</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0877DA703CEB5229AFFE2361736527" box="[929,1058,511,537]" degrees="77.112117" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="-77.112114">-77.112117</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF8237DD703CEB522E23FE2361F06527" box="[1069,1185,511,537]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2018-07-07">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE35703CEB522E23FE2361F06527" box="[1069,1185,511,537]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2018-07-07">7.vii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="FF8237DD703CEB522ED0FE2360316527" box="[1246,1376,511,537]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2018-07-20">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE35703CEB522ED0FE2360316527" box="[1246,1376,511,537]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2018-07-20">20.vii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C974CB703CEB522F62FE2365A66503" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C974CB703CEB522B15FDFF64C06503" box="[283,401,547,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">J.A. Blyth</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703CEB522BB3FDFF67FA6503" authorityName="F. H. Wigg. (Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2019" box="[445,683,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinale">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB522BB3FDFF67FA6503" box="[445,683,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Taraxacum officinale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="DB9AB966703CEB5228C9FDFF66656503" box="[711,820,547,573]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CSE4811</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B541B40703CEB522931FDFF668A6503" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844306" box="[831,987,547,573]" collectingDate="2018-07-07" collectingDateMax="2018-07-20" collectingDateMin="2018-07-07" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman &amp; J. A. Blyth" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="45.821465" location="Pansy Patch Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.112114" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="CNC1643630" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pembroke">
<specimenCode id="DB9AB966703CEB522931FDFF668A6503" box="[831,987,547,573]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CNC1643630</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
(1♁).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D703CEB522AC9FD9A61F765BB" blockId="30.[151,1437,438,1833]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB522AC9FD9A676A655E" bold="true" box="[199,571,582,608]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tentatively identified material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B541B40703CEB52284AFD9A649F65BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844406" collectingDate="2017-04-10" collectingDateMax="2018-05-06" collectingDateMin="2017-04-10" collectionCode="T" county="Scotland Co." location="St. Andrews University" municipality="Laurinburg" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB52284AFD9A6604655E" bold="true" box="[580,853,582,608]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF703CEB52284AFD9A6601655E" box="[580,848,582,608]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">NORTH CAROLINA</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62E26991703CEB522953FD9B66A3655F" box="[861,1010,583,609]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Scotland Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE78B67703CEB522E0EFD9B61D1655F" box="[1024,1152,583,609]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Laurinburg</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE347C6703CEB522E83FD9B60C9655F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B703CEB522A99FE9761706017:8EE347C6703CEB522E83FD9B60C9655F" box="[1165,1432,583,609]" county="Scotland Co." municipality="Laurinburg" name="St. Andrews University" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="North Carolina">St. Andrews University</location>
,
<date id="FF8237DD703CEB522A99FDB7644165BB" box="[151,272,619,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2017-04-10">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE35703CEB522A99FDB7644165BB" box="[151,272,619,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2017-04-10">10.iv.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="FF8237DD703CEB522B45FDB764FF65BB" box="[331,430,619,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2018-05-06">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE35703CEB522B45FDB764FF65BB" box="[331,430,619,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2018-05-06">6.v.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2D89D8703CEB522BB7FDB7649F65BB" box="[441,462,619,645]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B541B40703CEB522BDCFDB761F065BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844376" box="[466,1185,619,645]" collectionCode="CSE, CNC" collectorName="S. Feldman" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="CSE4499, CNC1144028" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">
<collectorName id="26C974CB703CEB522BDCFDB7670365BB" box="[466,594,619,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. Feldman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703CEB522870FDB7666365BA" box="[638,818,619,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Krigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginica">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB522870FDB7666365BA" box="[638,818,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Krigia virginica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="DB9AB966703CEB522941FDB766EC65BB" box="[847,957,619,645]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CSE4499</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9AB966703CEB5229C6FDB7613265BB" box="[968,1123,619,645]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CNC1144028</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3ADA94703CEB522E7BFDB761C765BB" box="[1141,1174,619,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D703CEB522AC9FD536696642B" blockId="30.[151,1437,438,1833]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB522AC9FD5367D36596" bold="true" box="[199,642,654,681]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Photographed mines. MARYLAND:</emphasis>
Baltimore City Co., Herring Run Watershed,
<date id="FF8237DD703CEB522E92FD5360476597" box="[1180,1302,655,681]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2017-06-19">19.vi.2017</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2D89D8703CEB522F2BFD5360666597" box="[1317,1335,655,681]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T</collectionCode>
. Wilson,
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB522A99FD6F647765F3" box="[151,294,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703CEB522A99FD6F644565F2" authorityName="F. H. Wigg. (Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,276,691,716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Taraxacum</taxonomicName>
?
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703CEB522B28FD6F649B65F3" authority=", BG" authorityName="BG" box="[294,458,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinale">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB522B28FD6F64C565F3" box="[294,404,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">officinale</emphasis>
, BG
</taxonomicName>
1228804;
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB52284BFD6E67A865F2" bold="true" box="[581,761,690,716]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MINNESOTA:</emphasis>
Fillmore Co., Rushford, Magelssen Bluff Park,
<date id="FF8237DD703CEB522F13FD6F60C965F3" box="[1309,1432,691,717]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2019-06-24">24.vi.2019</date>
, C.S. Eiseman,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703CEB522B34FD0B674765CF" box="[314,534,727,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lactuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB522B34FD0B674765CF" box="[314,534,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lactuca canadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[vacated mines];
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB5228D4FD0A66B965CE" bold="true" box="[730,1000,726,752]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectionCode id="ED2D89D8703CEB5228D4FD0A66B265CE" box="[730,995,726,752]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">NORTH CAROLINA</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D703CEB5229E3FD0B617D65CF" box="[1005,1068,727,753]" name="Wake Island" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Wake</collectingCountry>
Co., Lake Crabtree County Park,
<date id="FF8237DD703CEB522A99FD2765AB642B" box="[151,250,763,789]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2019-05-09">9.v.2019</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2D89D8703CEB522B0BFD27644B642B" box="[261,282,763,789]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T</collectionCode>
.S. Feldman,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703CEB522BA6FD276738642B" box="[424,617,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Krigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dandelion">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB522BA6FD276738642B" box="[424,617,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Krigia dandelion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[vacated mines], BG 1660443.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3264296703CEB522AC9FCC3673C620F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B83111D703CEB522AC9FCC3641F64BF" blockId="30.[151,1437,438,1833]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB522AC9FCC364406407" bold="true" box="[199,273,799,825]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703CEB522B16FCC364C66407" box="[280,407,799,825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
: [
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703CEB522BA2FCC3672D6407" box="[428,636,799,825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cichorium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intybus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB522BA2FCC3672D6407" box="[428,636,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cichorium intybus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703CEB5228A2FCC366866406" authority="Nutt., K." authorityName="Nutt., K." box="[684,983,799,825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Krigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dandelion">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB5228A2FCC3663C6407" box="[684,877,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Krigia dandelion</emphasis>
Nutt.,
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB5229B3FCC366866406" box="[957,983,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">K.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
*
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703CEB5229E3FCC361006406" box="[1005,1105,799,824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Krigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginica">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB5229E3FCC361006406" box="[1005,1105,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">virginica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Willd.],
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703CEB522EE7FCC364366463" authority="(Moench) Fernald" authorityName="Fernald" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Moench" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lactuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biennis">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB522EE7FCC360CD6407" box="[1257,1436,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lactuca biennis</emphasis>
(Moench) Fernald
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB522B78FC9F64DC6462" box="[374,397,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703CEB522B98FC9F67666463" authority="L." box="[406,567,835,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lactuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB522B98FC9F67436463" box="[406,530,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">canadensis</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703CEB522848FC9F67F86462" box="[582,681,835,860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lactuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB522848FC9F67F86462" box="[582,681,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., [
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703CEB5228EBFC9F660E6463" box="[741,863,835,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lactuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serriola">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB5228EBFC9F660E6463" box="[741,863,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. serriola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.],
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703CEB522995FC9F641B64BF" authority="F. H. Wigg. (Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale 2019)" authorityName="F. H. Wigg. (Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinale">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB522995FC9F61DD6463" box="[923,1164,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Taraxacum officinale</emphasis>
F.H.Wigg. (Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale 2019)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D703CEB522AC9FC5665B1632F" blockId="30.[151,1437,438,1833]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB522AC9FC566417649A" bold="true" box="[199,326,906,932]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13070D98703CEB522B5BFC5764F7649B" box="[341,422,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–86" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-17@49.[151,1436,181,1719]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 73–86. Mines of Phytomyzinae on host plants: 73: Liriomyza blechi Spencer on Ruellia carolinensis; 74: Liriomyza cf. cracentis Lonsdale on Ageratina altissima; 75: L. euphorbivora Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Euphorbia marginata; 76: L. hypopolymnia Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Polymnia canadensis, upper surface; 77: same, lower surface; 78: L. orilliensis on Nabalus sp.; 79: L. cf. taraxaci Hering on Krigia virginica; 80: L. trifolii (Burgess) on Mecardonia acuminata; 81: Phytomyza cf. aesculi Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale on Aesculus flava; 82: P. flavilonicera Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Lonicera sempervirens; 83: same; 84: P. notopleuralis Spencer on Cornus sericea; 85: P. thermarum (Griffiths) on Erigeron pulchellus; 86: P. triostevena Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Triosteum sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545359/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
) The mines on
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703CEB52285DFC5767CD649A" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1791" box="[595,668,907,932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Krigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB52285DFC5767CD649A" box="[595,668,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Krigia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are linear throughout, necessarily contorted in the small leaves, with frass in grains, irregular particles, and short strips along the sides. Mines of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703CEB5229E6FC73613364F6" box="[1000,1122,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="taraxaci">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB5229E6FC73613364F6" box="[1000,1122,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. taraxaci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B7074703CEB522E67FC7361DB64F7" box="[1129,1162,943,969]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703CEB522EBAFC73605F64F6" box="[1204,1294,943,968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lactuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB522EBAFC73605F64F6" box="[1204,1294,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lactuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703CEB522F4BFC73659764D2" authorityName="F. H. Wigg. (Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB522F4BFC73659764D2" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Taraxacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rapidly widen to
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703CEB522B81FC0F677C64D3" box="[399,557,979,1005]" form="blotches" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="form">form blotches</taxonomicName>
, and larvae are frequently gregarious on
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703CEB5229F3FC0F610664D2" box="[1021,1111,979,1004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lactuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB5229F3FC0F610664D2" box="[1021,1111,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lactuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC703CEB522E69FC0F60C964D3" author="Eiseman, C. S. &amp; Lonsdale, O." box="[1127,1432,979,1005]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref40610" refString="Eiseman, C. S. &amp; Lonsdale, O. (2018) New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa, 4479 (1), 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4479.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
, 2019).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D703CEB522AC9FBC666DA630B" blockId="30.[151,1437,438,1833]" box="[199,907,1050,1077]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB522AC9FBC66419630A" bold="true" box="[199,328,1050,1076]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Puparium.</emphasis>
Yellow to yellow-orange; formed outside the mine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D703CEB522AC9FBE3673C620F" blockId="30.[151,1437,438,1833]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB522AC9FBE364A26366" bold="true" box="[199,499,1086,1113]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Phenology and voltinism.</emphasis>
The tentatively identified female was collected as a larva in early April and the adult emerged the following spring. Otherwise, adults we have reared of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703CEB522973FBBF61006342" box="[893,1105,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="taraxaci">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB522973FBBF61006342" box="[893,1105,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Liriomyza taraxaci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B7074703CEB522E59FBBF61296343" box="[1111,1144,1123,1149]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
have emerged 11–25 days after the larval collection dates, indicating the species is at least bivoltine. These have included larvae collected in
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF703CEB522A99FB77646E63FB" box="[151,319,1195,1221]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
on 28 April and 10 June, and in
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF703CEB5228A2FB77661F63FB" box="[684,846,1195,1221]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
on 6 July, 12 July, and 21 August (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC703CEB522EDBFB77645863D7" author="Eiseman, C. S. &amp; Lonsdale, O." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref40610" refString="Eiseman, C. S. &amp; Lonsdale, O. (2018) New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa, 4479 (1), 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4479.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
, 2019). In
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF703CEB522B8DFB13648B63D7" box="[387,474,1231,1257]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Alberta</collectingRegion>
, a larva collected in August apparently emerged as an adult the following spring, unless the error in the reported emergence date was in the month rather than the year (collected
<date id="FF8237DD703CEB522EA9FB2F60606233" box="[1191,1329,1267,1293]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1974-08-18">18.viii.1974</date>
, emerged
<date id="FF8237DD703CEB522A99FACA65A8620F" box="[151,249,1302,1329]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1974-05-05">5.v.1974</date>
, according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC703CEB522B96FACB673B620F" author="Lonsdale, O." box="[408,618,1303,1329]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref41359" refString="Lonsdale, O. (2017 a) The Liriomyza (Agromyzidae: Schizophora: Diptera) of Canada &amp; Alaska. Zootaxa, 4234 (1), 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4234.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Lonsdale (2017a))</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3264296703CEB522AC9FAE667C76247" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B83111D703CEB522AC9FAE667C76247" blockId="30.[151,1437,438,1833]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB522AC9FAE66430626A" bold="true" box="[199,353,1338,1364]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D703CEB522B66FAE764F5626B" box="[360,420,1339,1365]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">USA</collectingCountry>
: AK, IL, MA, [MD, MN], NC, NY, *VT, WA, [WI];
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D703CEB5229F2FAE76105626B" box="[1020,1108,1339,1365]" name="Canada" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Canada</collectingCountry>
: AB, BC, MB, NB, ON, QC, SK, YT; Europe (Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale 2019).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3264296703CEB522AC9FA5E61706017" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B83111D703CEB522AC9FA5E66A46137" blockId="30.[151,1437,438,1833]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB522AC9FA5E641E62A2" bold="true" box="[199,335,1410,1436]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Comments.</emphasis>
The only previous record of an agromyzid from
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703CEB522963FA5F66E762A2" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1791" box="[877,950,1411,1436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Krigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB522963FA5F66E762A2" box="[877,950,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Krigia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is that of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703CEB522E2DFA5F603462A0" authority="(Hendel)" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1059,1381,1411,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beckeri">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB522E2DFA5F61A962A3" box="[1059,1272,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ophiomyia beckeri</emphasis>
(Hendel)
</taxonomicName>
, also in
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF703CEB522ABAFA7B640C62FF" box="[180,349,1447,1473]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
(Eiseman
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB522BD8FA7B675662FF" box="[470,519,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
. 2019). The year-long diapause observed in this rearing of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703CEB522EACFA7B60CD62FE" box="[1186,1436,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taraxaci">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB522EACFA7B604562FE" box="[1186,1300,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Liriomyza</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB522F31FA7B60CD62FE" box="[1343,1436,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">taraxaci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703CEB522ADAFA17644C62DA" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1791" box="[212,285,1483,1508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Krigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB522ADAFA17644C62DA" box="[212,285,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Krigia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is highly unusual for
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703CEB522800FA1767D162DA" box="[526,640,1483,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB522800FA1767D162DA" box="[526,640,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Liriomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in our experience. Due to this, along with the entirely linear leaf mines, the rearing of males to confirm the identity of the
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703CEB5228C9FA3366416136" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1791" box="[711,784,1519,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Krigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB5228C9FA3366416136" box="[711,784,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Krigia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
feeders is desirable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D703CEB522AC9F9CF61706017" blockId="30.[151,1437,438,1833]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
The
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703CEB522AF0F9CF64BE6113" authorityName="F. H. Wigg. (Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2019" box="[254,495,1555,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinale">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB522AF0F9CF64BE6113" box="[254,495,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Taraxacum officinale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-reared specimens in collections CSE4811 and CSE4914 reveal previously unappreciated variation in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703CEB522B83F9EB6733616E" box="[397,610,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taraxaci">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB522B83F9EB6733616E" box="[397,610,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Liriomyza taraxaci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as both have a very narrow yellow line along the posterior margin of the scutum. This character will key it to
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703CEB522832F9876793614A" box="[572,706,1627,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cracentis">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB522832F9876793614A" box="[572,706,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. cracentis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC703CEB5228E6F98766E0614B" author="Lonsdale, O." box="[744,945,1627,1653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref41359" refString="Lonsdale, O. (2017 a) The Liriomyza (Agromyzidae: Schizophora: Diptera) of Canada &amp; Alaska. Zootaxa, 4234 (1), 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4234.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Lonsdale (2017a)</bibRefCitation>
, but they differ in that the posterior yellow margin is much narrower (almost indistinguishable) and doesn’t narrowly extend anteriorly at two points to touch the bases of the posterior pair of dorsocentrals. Furthermore, the bases of the femora are brown dorsally and the fore femur has brownish streaking, as seen in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703CEB52286FF91B678A61DE" box="[609,731,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taraxaci">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB52286FF91B678A61DE" box="[609,731,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. taraxaci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We have stated that
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703CEB5229C9F91B611061DE" box="[967,1089,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taraxaci">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703CEB5229C9F91B611061DE" box="[967,1089,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. taraxaci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a relatively variable species, so this additional small variation is not entirely surprising if it is conspecific. Material discussed in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC703CEB522ED7F93760CD603B" author="Lonsdale, O." box="[1241,1436,1771,1797]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref41359" refString="Lonsdale, O. (2017 a) The Liriomyza (Agromyzidae: Schizophora: Diptera) of Canada &amp; Alaska. Zootaxa, 4234 (1), 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4234.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Lonsdale (2017a)</bibRefCitation>
was re-examined, and this line is present in some specimens collected in Ottawa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink