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<document id="AA11F7FF5FEE76DF768B8793E5CF3A96" ID-CLB-Dataset="7424" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d63cab47-63f1-4fdc-9209-26a256c91ccb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545337" ID-ZooBank="88CF2B0D-E02B-46E1-9F52-1B95F717FC8F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613558058512" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S., Lonsdale, Owen, Linden, John Van Der, Feldman, Tracy S. &amp; Palmer, Michael W." docDate="2021" docId="0395A00B7032EB5C2A99FC2A619760AA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4931.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4931 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ophiomyia frosti Spencer" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFACD8737022EB4C2A0EFFDC6551673E" masterDocTitle="Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698929887731" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="16985B9AEF6363DD0F3F6DABAB59C087" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7BCAD1DFD4E91E08B55E2F15FDAE1C85">
<mods:title id="70ADAFC297D068F67CEB330A5D5ECB79">Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="477BDAE1E99D3B82F9BFFC428F61B212" type="personal">
<mods:role id="506E8017BD829264C1E320BA7D075853">
<mods:roleTerm id="B19DB714BD9168CE062035C38899C8AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AB139E28B4CE892D3E7E6DD8055893C6">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="354CDFDD8E7A584D338C2FC4DED5AE91" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A7B1820D7C30F58120A4810C40E75C1C">
<mods:roleTerm id="7BE15485ADA60A9B4696B7B93EA9194C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="51C6536DC6406ECC095B89DF0C4A8C93">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0FC3D7F8E5B74FAE9EC23B895C9AD021" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7034-3330</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="598A8029AA7DEC2067435DF2D89C0933" type="email">onsdale@agr.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9F634C9C0DB80CB645574D17748D238C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B6E591A859E64DD5AB095B229B1AB42B">
<mods:roleTerm id="4579FF51C686FFC8A0AA6336C4CC7AC5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="442431CB746DD96FBAC94F8B16CFB5B5">Linden, John Van Der</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8B6BF2999F87FA43D0E3F8FD11A0803F" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2651-0634</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A5599081DC3DC0D3496CA86A2D55BF7A" type="email">johnbvdl@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1AEB7ADD1FBBCB04FB286C827E77B630" type="personal">
<mods:role id="11779B0423D00DADF6EF68EE23AC347E">
<mods:roleTerm id="53CBBCDA701E5155084D3DF249A87C1E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D21CB5B5F3DD8A2F5EACA9E308245E89">Feldman, Tracy S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3B02DF30A46071A59BE9901A37C8CE6D" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5939-6810</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8F13E99C061B80007888A347A65A1A1D" type="email">feldmants@sa.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="77E60018DEEEE50148E80B44BB8D48F5" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B2E9FB0E4747D94164EE81FD337562C2">Palmer, Michael W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F6BB73AC39E4B06F38EA03697512AFDD" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1452-2152</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F94A28636F66FD88E4327E5091D0126" type="email">mike.palmer@okstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="451E4A0DAFD717C0A7CE1C037231268F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2FF0FECF6E8B9AED6F1F9B635B91C463">
<mods:title id="CE35568EEE48922473825D761E7F823E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4FF0E29B2940C11B27AF0A6F376B889F">
<mods:date id="66AC0E10C2BAD483159154F7DC959EC3">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A492D9CA7C4A906E8844058EEBDB820C">2021-02-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E314D479DF7B23BF40A23025C005943D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4D7D2D3BC51C102F67D2E6546D6BB433">4931</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="445722F3435B1B3885C585D2CE1B9DBE">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4CE5F57A1F47B2C83AB72D7FB24563B7">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="81CBD6689B086581A0355994577E0388">68</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="0201C6E35D0E77CDE2039A1C9EA33D48">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A57DA5435BDE315071B2C599361942D8" type="CLB-Dataset">7424</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1390A7F9A77D930CE467C9F9CB35ABDF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8A478D9DC443CEAFE2A3383A28951B7F" type="GBIF-Dataset">d63cab47-63f1-4fdc-9209-26a256c91ccb</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2123101768863890F6A52219CD4D3ED2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="24850F61046E91B1215D44743FEF44B6" type="Zenodo-Dep">4545337</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C64D36A44C981F5A71096B43059DCB8A" type="ZooBank">88CF2B0D-E02B-46E1-9F52-1B95F717FC8F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0395A00B7032EB5C2A99FC2A619760AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545255" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180947803" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545255" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7032EB5C2A99FC2A619760AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0395A00B7032EB5C2A99FC2A619760AA" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="C32642967032EB5C2A99FC2A64A7632E" box="[151,502,1014,1041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7032EB5C2A99FC2A64A7632E" blockId="16.[151,502,1014,1077]" box="[151,502,1014,1041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D0CBA6717032EB5C2A99FC2A64A7632E" bold="true" box="[151,502,1014,1041]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7032EB5C2A99FC2A64A7632E" ID-CoL="49Y8B" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" box="[151,502,1014,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frosti">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7032EB5C2A99FC2A64A7632E" bold="true" box="[151,502,1014,1041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7032EB5C2A99FC2A64DB632E" bold="true" box="[151,394,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ophiomyia cf. frosti</emphasis>
Spencer
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967032EB5C2A99FBC665A8630B" box="[151,249,1050,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7032EB5C2A99FBC665A8630B" blockId="16.[151,502,1014,1077]" box="[151,249,1050,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
(
<figureCitation id="13070D987032EB5C2AAEFBC665A0630B" box="[160,241,1050,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 59–72" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,181,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-27@48.[171,1416,181,1732]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 59–72. Mines and other feeding damage of Agromyzinae on host plants: 59: Agromyza aristata Malloch on Celtis laevigata; 60: Melanagromyza arnoglossi Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Arnoglossum sp.; 61: M. hieracii Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Hieracium scabrum; 62: M. minimoides Spencer on Rudbeckia lacinata; 63: same, section of flower head with puparia inside; 64: Ophiomyia abutilivora Spencer on Abutilon theophrasti; 65: same; 66: Melanagromyza verbenivora Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Verbena stricta, spiral gallery in stem with resulting leaf wilting; 67: same, affected seedhead; 68: Ophiomyia carolinensis Spencer on Symphyotrichum patens; 69: O. cf. frosti Spencer on Lactuca (puparium at upper right); 70: O. rugula Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Baccharis halimifolia; 71: same; 72: same, backlit, showing empty puparium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545357/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967032EB5C2A99FBBE67D063D5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7032EB5C2A99FBBE67D063D5" blockId="16.[151,1437,1122,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7032EB5C2A99FBBE64D56342" bold="true" box="[151,388,1122,1148]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407032EB5C2B81FBBE6701639E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844418" collectingDate="2018-03-16" collectingDateMax="2018-03-29" collectingDateMin="2018-03-16" collectorName="M. W. Palmer" county="Payne Co." latitude="36.01434" location="Meham" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99674" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oklahoma">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7032EB5C2B81FBBE67146342" bold="true" box="[399,581,1122,1148]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7032EB5C2B81FBBE67116342" box="[399,576,1122,1148]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">OKLAHOMA</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62E269917032EB5C285EFBBF67986342" box="[592,713,1122,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Payne Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EE347C67032EB5C28D7FBBE66606342" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7032EB5C2A99FC2A619760AA:8EE347C67032EB5C28D7FBBE66606342" box="[729,817,1122,1148]" county="Payne Co." latitude="36.01434" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99674" name="Meham" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Oklahoma">Meham</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0877DA7032EB5C294EFBBE66B56343" box="[832,996,1122,1149]" degrees="36.014339" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="1" value="36.01434">36.014339° N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate id="EE0877DA7032EB5C29F5FBBE61F56343" box="[1019,1188,1122,1149]" degrees="96.996744" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="1" value="-96.99674">96.996744° W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF8237DD7032EB5C2EBDFBBE60326342" box="[1203,1379,1122,1148]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2018-03-16" valueMax="2018-03-21" valueMin="2018-03-16">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357032EB5C2EBDFBBE60326342" box="[1203,1379,1122,1148]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2018-03-16" valueMax="2018-03-21" valueMin="2018-03-16">16– 21.iii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="FF8237DD7032EB5C2A99FB5A6442639E" box="[151,275,1158,1184]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2018-03-29">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357032EB5C2A99FB5A6442639E" box="[151,275,1158,1184]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2018-03-29">29.iii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C974CB7032EB5C2B2AFB5B64EE639E" box="[292,447,1158,1185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M.W. Palmer</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7032EB5C2BF8FB5B6701639E" box="[502,592,1159,1184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lactuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7032EB5C2BF8FB5B6701639E" box="[502,592,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lactuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
, #
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407032EB5C287CFB5A67B2639E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844471" box="[626,739,1158,1184]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="CSE4412" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="OKLAHOMA">
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667032EB5C287CFB5A678E639E" box="[626,735,1158,1184]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CSE4412</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407032EB5C28E1FB5A605D639E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844308" box="[751,1292,1158,1185]" collectingDate="2018-03-23" collectingDateMax="2018-04-08" collectingDateMin="2018-03-23" collectionCode="CNC" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="CNC1135643" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="OKLAHOMA">
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667032EB5C28E1FB5A66D8639F" box="[751,905,1158,1185]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CNC1135643</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3ADA947032EB5C29AFFB5A6690639E" box="[929,961,1158,1184]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
);
<date id="FF8237DD7032EB5C29D1FB5A610A639E" box="[991,1115,1158,1184]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2018-03-23">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357032EB5C29D1FB5A610A639E" box="[991,1115,1158,1184]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2018-03-23">23.iii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="FF8237DD7032EB5C2EAFFB5A605D639E" box="[1185,1292,1158,1184]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2018-04-08">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357032EB5C2EAFFB5A605D639E" box="[1185,1292,1158,1184]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2018-04-08">8.iv.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, #
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407032EB5C2F24FB5A60CD639E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844303" box="[1322,1436,1158,1184]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="CSE4413" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="OKLAHOMA">
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667032EB5C2F24FB5A60C9639E" box="[1322,1432,1158,1184]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CSE4413</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407032EB5C2A99FB7664B263F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844343" box="[151,483,1194,1223]" collectionCode="CNC" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="CNC1135644-1135646" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="OKLAHOMA">
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667032EB5C2A99FB7664F063FB" box="[151,417,1194,1221]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CNC1135644–1135646</specimenCode>
(3♁)
</materialsCitation>
;
<date id="FF8237DD7032EB5C2BFCFB76670C63FA" box="[498,605,1194,1220]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2018-04-01">1.iv.2018</date>
, em.
<date id="FF8237DD7032EB5C2890FB76665863FA" box="[670,777,1194,1220]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2018-04-08">8.iv.2018</date>
, #
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407032EB5C2928FB7666C663FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844354" box="[806,919,1194,1220]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="CSE4414" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="OKLAHOMA">
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667032EB5C2928FB7666C263FA" box="[806,915,1194,1220]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CSE4414</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407032EB5C29AFFB76645E63D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844463" collectingDate="2018-04-04" collectingDateMax="2018-04-15" collectingDateMin="2018-04-04" collectionCode="CNC" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="CNC1144112-1144113" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="OKLAHOMA">
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667032EB5C29AFFB7661F863FA" box="[929,1193,1194,1220]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CNC1144112–1144113</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3ADA947032EB5C2EB3FB7661B163FA" box="[1213,1248,1194,1220]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
);
<date id="FF8237DD7032EB5C2EF4FB76603563FA" box="[1274,1380,1194,1220]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2018-04-04">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357032EB5C2EF4FB76603563FA" box="[1274,1380,1194,1220]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2018-04-04">4.iv.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="FF8237DD7032EB5C2A99FB12645E63D7" box="[151,271,1230,1257]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2018-04-15">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357032EB5C2A99FB12645E63D7" box="[151,271,1230,1257]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2018-04-15">15.iv.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, #
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407032EB5C2B24FB1264CA63D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844408" box="[298,411,1230,1257]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="CSE4453" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="OKLAHOMA">
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667032EB5C2B24FB1264C663D7" box="[298,407,1230,1257]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CSE4453</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407032EB5C2BACFB12676C63D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844444" box="[418,573,1230,1257]" collectionCode="CNC" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="CNC1135650" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="OKLAHOMA">
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667032EB5C2BACFB12676C63D7" box="[418,573,1230,1257]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CNC1135650</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
(1♁).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967032EB5C2AC9FB2E67DA6113" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7032EB5C2AC9FB2E674F6233" blockId="16.[151,1437,1122,1941]" box="[199,542,1266,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7032EB5C2AC9FB2E64576232" bold="true" box="[199,262,1266,1292]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Host.</emphasis>
*
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7032EB5C2B16FB2E64CB6232" box="[280,410,1266,1292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7032EB5C2BABFB2F674F6233" authority="L." box="[421,542,1267,1293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lactuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7032EB5C2BABFB2F64AE6232" box="[421,511,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lactuca</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7032EB5C2AC9FACA61106246" blockId="16.[151,1437,1122,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7032EB5C2AC9FACA6419620E" bold="true" box="[199,328,1302,1328]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13070D987032EB5C2B57FACA64FD620F" box="[345,428,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 59–72" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,181,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-27@48.[171,1416,181,1732]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 59–72. Mines and other feeding damage of Agromyzinae on host plants: 59: Agromyza aristata Malloch on Celtis laevigata; 60: Melanagromyza arnoglossi Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Arnoglossum sp.; 61: M. hieracii Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Hieracium scabrum; 62: M. minimoides Spencer on Rudbeckia lacinata; 63: same, section of flower head with puparia inside; 64: Ophiomyia abutilivora Spencer on Abutilon theophrasti; 65: same; 66: Melanagromyza verbenivora Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Verbena stricta, spiral gallery in stem with resulting leaf wilting; 67: same, affected seedhead; 68: Ophiomyia carolinensis Spencer on Symphyotrichum patens; 69: O. cf. frosti Spencer on Lactuca (puparium at upper right); 70: O. rugula Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Baccharis halimifolia; 71: same; 72: same, backlit, showing empty puparium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545357/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
) Whitish, upper-surface (nearly full-depth), extending along the midrib from the base of the petiole to the blade, where irregular lobes or branches extend to either side (these may be partially green and interparenchymal); ~
<quantity id="4CC4BCF87032EB5C2B8DFA8264E86247" box="[387,441,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
long in total. Frass is deposited densely along the midrib.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7032EB5C2AC9FA5E61BF62FE" blockId="16.[151,1437,1122,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7032EB5C2AC9FA5E641962A2" bold="true" box="[199,328,1410,1436]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Puparium.</emphasis>
Black, formed within a leaf (not necessarily the one with the conspicuous mine), on the lower surface near the base of the petiole, with the anterior spiracles projecting through the lower epidermis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7032EB5C2AC9FA1667DA6113" blockId="16.[151,1437,1122,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7032EB5C2AC9FA1664A562DA" bold="true" box="[199,500,1482,1508]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phenology and voltinism.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407032EB5C2BF5FA1767D66113" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844387" location="Oklahoma" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oklahoma" typeStatus="holotype">
In
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7032EB5C2817FA1667C062DA" box="[537,657,1482,1508]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
, larvae and puparia (some already empty) have been found beginning in mid-March, with adults emerging from late March to mid-April. The
<typeStatus id="5487AFBF7032EB5C29B1FA3261706136" box="[959,1057,1518,1544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7032EB5C2E49FA3361F56136" box="[1095,1188,1518,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frosti">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7032EB5C2E49FA3361F56136" box="[1095,1188,1518,1545]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">O. frosti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected in
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7032EB5C2F69FA33659F6112" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">New York</collectingRegion>
on 16 May (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7032EB5C2B53F9CE672F6113" author="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Steyskal, G. C." box="[349,638,1554,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 478" refId="ref42797" refString="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article" year="1986">Spencer &amp; Steyskal 1986</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967032EB5C2AC9F9EA6606616E" box="[199,855,1590,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7032EB5C2AC9F9EA6606616E" blockId="16.[151,1437,1122,1941]" box="[199,855,1590,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7032EB5C2AC9F9EA6430616E" bold="true" box="[199,353,1590,1616]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D7032EB5C2B69F9EA64F2616E" box="[359,419,1590,1616]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USA</collectingCountry>
: NY (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7032EB5C2BEAF9EA6657616F" author="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Steyskal, G. C." box="[484,774,1590,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 478" refId="ref42797" refString="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article" year="1986">Spencer &amp; Steyskal 1986</bibRefCitation>
), *OK.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967032EB5C2AC9F986619760AA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7032EB5C2AC9F986661F61DE" blockId="16.[151,1437,1122,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7032EB5C2AC9F986641E614A" bold="true" box="[199,335,1626,1652]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7032EB5C2B59F9866745614A" box="[343,532,1626,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frosti">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7032EB5C2B59F9866745614A" box="[343,532,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ophiomyia frosti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from a single caught adult.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7032EB5C29F8F9866074614B" author="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Steyskal, G. C." box="[1014,1317,1626,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 478" refId="ref42797" refString="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article" year="1986">Spencer &amp; Steyskal (1986)</bibRefCitation>
noted that it closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7032EB5C2B75F9A3672461A7" authority="(Meigen)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[379,629,1662,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulicaria">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7032EB5C2B75F9A3675561A6" box="[379,516,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">O. pulicaria</emphasis>
(Meigen)
</taxonomicName>
, known from western
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D7032EB5C2960F9A2669361A6" box="[878,962,1662,1688]" name="Canada" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Canada</collectingCountry>
and common in Europe, where it feeds on various genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7032EB5C2B6CF97E648A6182" box="[354,475,1698,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Cichorieae">Cichorieae</taxonomicName>
including
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7032EB5C285AF97F67FF6182" box="[596,686,1699,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lactuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7032EB5C285AF97F67FF6182" box="[596,686,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lactuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, forming midrib-based mines that are apparently indistinguishable from those from which our Oklahoma specimens were reared.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7032EB5C2AC9F936619760AA" blockId="16.[151,1437,1122,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
The new specimens differ from the type in usually having two ori (not three), but there is sometimes one on one side, and one male has three on one side. The specimens are slightly larger, with a wing length of 2.8–3.0 mm (not
<quantity id="4CC4BCF87032EB5C2AC2F8EE64776073" box="[204,294,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
); the male genitalia appear to match those of the
<typeStatus id="5487AFBF7032EB5C2943F8EE66FE6072" box="[845,943,1842,1868]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7032EB5C29B0F8EE61B16072" author="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Steyskal, G. C." box="[958,1248,1842,1868]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 478" refId="ref42797" refString="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article" year="1986">Spencer &amp; Steyskal 1986</bibRefCitation>
: Figs. 187, 188).
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7032EB5C2A99F88A64D2604E" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,387,1878,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulicaria">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7032EB5C2A99F88A64D2604E" box="[151,387,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ophiomyia pulicaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in being smaller (wing length
<quantity id="4CC4BCF87032EB5C293BF88A6693604F" box="[821,962,1878,1905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.2 mm</quantity>
), and in having a very broad and apically flattened distiphallus and an H-shaped basiphallus (ventral view—see Spencer (1976:
<figureCitation id="13070D987032EB5C2E53F8A661FF60AA" box="[1117,1198,1914,1940]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–98" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,189,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-17@51.[151,1436,181,1783]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 93–98. Melanagromyza gentianivora Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov., male genitalia; 93: external components, left lateral; 94: same, ventral; 95: hypandrium to epiphallus, ventral; 96: ejaculatory apodeme; 97: phallus, ventral; 98: same, left lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545367/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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