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<mods:title id="A334735AC96A4BB3C1E9FBE6C38804DE">Classification, annotated list and keys for the black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Peninsular Malaysia</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B83A141FFE3CA43FF3D109DFC21FF62" blockId="42.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[151,949,151,176]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="D0CB162DFFE3CA43FF3D109DFC21FF62" bold="true" box="[151,949,151,176]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFE3CA43FF3D109DFC21FF62" bold="true" box="[151,949,151,176]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
40.
<taxonomicName id="4C3CDAC2FFE3CA43FF6B109DFC21FF62" ID-CoL="8DY3F" authority="Takaoka &amp; Davies, 1995" authorityName="Takaoka &amp; Davies" authorityYear="1995" box="[193,949,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudisclerum" subGenus="Nevermannia">
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFE3CA43FF6B109DFEA7FF62" bold="true" box="[193,307,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFE3CA43FEE9109DFE74FF62" bold="true" box="[323,480,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Nevermannia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFE3CA43FE5A109DFD18FF62" bold="true" box="[496,652,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">caudisclerum</emphasis>
Takaoka &amp; Davies, 1995
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CDAC2FFE3CA43FF3D10B6FC01FF06" ID-CoL="8DY3F" authority="Takaoka &amp; Davies, 1995: 88" authorityName="Takaoka &amp; Davies" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,917,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudisclerum" subGenus="Nevermannia">
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFE3CA43FF3D10B6FE95FF06" box="[151,257,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFE3CA43FEBB10B7FE3CFF06" box="[273,424,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Nevermannia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFE3CA43FE1210B6FDDBFF06" box="[440,591,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">caudisclerum</emphasis>
Takaoka &amp; Davies, 1995: 88
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94 (Female, male, pupa and larva).
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This species was described from females, males, pupae and larvae collected from small streams (ca.
<quantity id="4CC40CA4FFE3CA43FA8F10EAFA14FF25" box="[1317,1408,224,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1800.0">1,800 m</quantity>
in elevation) in Brinchang, Cameron Highlands (Takaoka and Davies, 1995). No further material was found in other areas. It is characterized in the pupa by the cocoon with a long anterodorsal projection and four slender long filaments in pairs each with a medium-long to long stalk, and in the larva by the presence of an accessory sclerite on each side of the last abdominal segment.
</paragraph>
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