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<document id="9E981E9FC5C4173FEABAFEC71893984A" ID-CLB-Dataset="29003" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4498.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3157d39-d48d-4df2-94a8-b097803e4342" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1459138" ID-ZooBank="334E786F-2793-4F10-909C-4ABBDA4075ED" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539326425413" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Takaoka, Hiroyuki, YaCob, Zubaidah &amp; Sofian-Azirun, Mohd" docDate="2018" docId="03951057FFE0CA40FF3D1285FB4AFC77" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4498.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4498 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Simulium (Nevermannia) ledangense" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFAC682FFFC9CA69FFAA100AFF94FFD2" masterDocTitle="Classification, annotated list and keys for the black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Peninsular Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698579078717" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E9B92961E193B05121CDE5BA010B3ECE">Classification, annotated list and keys for the black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Peninsular Malaysia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EBDB8AE192408640047E150F0C50B8AA">Takaoka, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F2ECB8BA0EA1DE2C5DDDA11495E23E65">YaCob, Zubaidah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="53F3879E09AFC198E5DBB92F003D4E25">Sofian-Azirun, Mohd</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="72598D59E49DEB692DE67D01BB38C8B1">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03951057FFE0CA40FF3D1285FB4AFC77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5980502" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148695280" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5980502" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03951057FFE0CA40FF3D1285FB4AFC77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03951057FFE0CA40FF3D1285FB4AFC77" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection id="C326F2CAFFE0CA40FF3D1285FBC1FD7A" box="[151,1109,655,680]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B83A141FFE0CA40FF3D1285FBC1FD7A" blockId="41.[151,1436,655,933]" box="[151,1109,655,680]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0CB162DFFE0CA40FF3D1285FBC1FD7A" bold="true" box="[151,1109,655,680]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFE0CA40FF3D1285FBC1FD7A" bold="true" box="[151,1109,655,680]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
38.
<taxonomicName id="4C3CDAC2FFE0CA40FF6B1285FDE6FD7A" box="[193,626,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ledangense" subGenus="Nevermannia">
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFE0CA40FF6B1285FEA7FD7A" bold="true" box="[193,307,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFE0CA40FEE91285FE74FD7A" bold="true" box="[323,480,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Nevermannia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFE0CA40FE5A1285FDE6FD7A" bold="true" box="[496,626,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ledangense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Yacob, Takaoka &amp; Sofian-Azirun, 2014
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C326F2CAFFE0CA40FF3D12BEFB4AFC77" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B83A141FFE0CA40FF3D12BEFF4DFD22" blockId="41.[151,1436,655,933]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C3CDAC2FFE0CA40FF3D12BEFDACFD1E" box="[151,568,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ledangense" subGenus="Nevermannia">
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFE0CA40FF3D12BEFE95FD1E" box="[151,257,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFE0CA40FEB812BFFE3DFD1E" box="[274,425,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Nevermannia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFE0CA40FE1012BEFDACFD1E" box="[442,568,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ledangense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Yacob, Takaoka &amp; Sofian-Azirun, 2014: 228236 (Female, male, pupa and larva)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83A141FFE0CA40FF6D12F6FC7FFC52" blockId="41.[151,1436,655,933]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
This species was described from females, males, pupae and larvae collected from Mt. Ledang, Johor (Yacob
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFE0CA40FA2212F7FF20FCEA" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014). It is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C3CDAC2FFE0CA40FD9B132AFD69FCEA" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1934" box="[561,765,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feuerborni" subGenus="Nevermannia">
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFE0CA40FD9B132AFDD2FCE5" box="[561,582,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFE0CA40FDF3132BFDF8FCEA" box="[601,620,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFE0CA40FD2D132AFD69FCEA" box="[647,765,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">feuerborni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and related species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C3CDAC2FFE0CA40FB90132AFB5BFCEA" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1934" box="[1082,1231,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feuerborni">
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFE0CA40FB90132AFB5BFCEA" box="[1082,1231,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">S. feuerborni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group by female tergites 2 and 57 shiny, and pupal gill with a long stalk of the ventral paired filaments five times as long as the interspiracular trunk, and the cocoon without an anterodorsal projection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83A141FFE0CA40FF6D1386FB4AFC77" blockId="41.[151,1436,655,933]" box="[199,1246,908,933]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
The aquatic stages breed only in small streams at high elevation (ca.
<quantity id="4CC40CA4FFE0CA40FC601386FBB3FC76" box="[970,1063,908,932]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1000.0">1,000 m</quantity>
) of Mt. Ledang.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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