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<document id="D26A49D7C14D417D70B14BB9923F5458" ID-CLB-Dataset="29003" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4498.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3157d39-d48d-4df2-94a8-b097803e4342" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1459138" ID-ZooBank="334E786F-2793-4F10-909C-4ABBDA4075ED" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539326425413" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Takaoka, Hiroyuki, YaCob, Zubaidah &amp; Sofian-Azirun, Mohd" docDate="2018" docId="03951057FFC2CA62FF3D12BEFEA6FC3F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4498.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4498 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Simulium (Gomphostilbia) lurauense Takaoka, Sofian-Azirun &amp; Hashim 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFAC682FFFC9CA69FFAA100AFF94FFD2" masterDocTitle="Classification, annotated list and keys for the black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Peninsular Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698579078717" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="ADE5516D9C4860651A422495E6C2710B">Classification, annotated list and keys for the black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Peninsular Malaysia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3DC64269CF85B6A3B0D06047E4BF2D9C">Takaoka, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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6.
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(
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)
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC2CA62FE4412BEFDF6FD1F" bold="true" box="[494,610,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">lurauense</emphasis>
Takaoka, Sofian-Azirun &amp; Hashim, 2011
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC2CA62FF3D12D2FE95FD22" box="[151,257,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Simulium</emphasis>
(
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)
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Takaoka
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC2CA62FD0912D3FD40FD22" box="[675,724,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
., 2011b
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: 63
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71 (Female, male, pupa and larva).
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This species was described from females, males, pupae and larvae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFADDCB0FFC2CA62FC1912F6FB3DFCC7" box="[947,1193,764,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref67806" refString="Takaoka, H., Sofian-Azirun, M., Hashim, R. &amp; Ya'cob, Z. (2011 b) Two new species of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Peninsular Malaysia, with keys to Peninsular Malaysian members of the Simulium ceylonicum speciesgroup. ZooKeys, 118, 53 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 118.1552" type="journal article">
Takaoka
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC2CA62FBB012F7FBC6FCC6" box="[1050,1106,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011b
</bibRefCitation>
). It is characterized in the female by the elongate sensory vesicle, in the male by the number of upper-eye facets (14 or 15 vertical columns and 14 or 15 horizontal rows), the spindle-shaped hind basitarsus, which is clearly narrower than the hind tibia and nearly entirely darkened, and in the pupa by the small terminal hooks.
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The pupae and larvae were collected from small streams at low to medium elevations (
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<quantity id="4CC40CA4FFC2CA62FB201386FA9FFC76" box="[1162,1291,908,932]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.805" metricValueMax="7.37" metricValueMin="2.2399999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="480.5" valueMax="737.0" valueMin="224.0">224737 m</quantity>
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) in
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and also at low to medium elevations in other areas of the mainland of Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F32BE1D1FFC2CA62FB1313A5FA8BFC1A" box="[1209,1311,943,968]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE73B3BFFC2CA62FA8513A5FA14FC1A" box="[1327,1408,943,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Yacob</collectingMunicipality>
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFC2CA62FA2213BBFF20FC3E" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016a, b).
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</paragraph>
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