142 lines
16 KiB
XML
142 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="7540210317CA716279AB91FEEDCB5FE3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3717.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fad4163f-156b-4f1a-a5e9-c9f48df52e0a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248539" ID-ZooBank="C8CDC011-974C-48B4-9E03-88F570EEDE13" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460683027315" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Morehouse, Reid L. & Tobler, Michael" docDate="2013" docId="039504762C581477FF11FB84FD7236B5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03717p157.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3717 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Procambarus liberorum Fitzpatrick 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="138" masterDocId="FFAC7C0E2C7D1452FF86FFBBFFE3316F" masterDocTitle="Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of Oklahoma: identification, distributions, and natural history" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="138" updateTime="1698350735770" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="33DEEDD5040590515B06BC8A603A02D6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="78A2ED0F71724E79458CE1069A09E3A4">
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<mods:title id="BFAE9B8CCC8DC81FD59F5207948B1430">Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of Oklahoma: identification, distributions, and natural history</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E65EA630FE81508229F4CAC22F157A78">Morehouse, Reid L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1E768128266D9F4EE38E4FECFBF730C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E947153F43487530A44CE6332AFB81E8">Tobler, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8778D33480A479AC652220F0077487A2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="197BB47979D9512EC36D8ACD1F6C594A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0DE31A5158CB97D496C3F79155404D87">
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<mods:date id="94F4C01BD8DF1809C62ECF2FEDEC6274">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2B5B4024B92EDBA6CEA7B03349C65D2E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E76290611CEB925102B680E7A0712FC5">3717</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="85ED37F130DC93D265CD29F70D284986">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="757FF23D5BD2EA118F85ECDDCB63A0D1">101</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="CDD6BF9D7C569139D8C1CA8982C19542">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4838DE116345FC39182775D6301DD18F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3717.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="583E8515A85B4F5AFBA4822F986A0125" type="GBIF-Dataset">fad4163f-156b-4f1a-a5e9-c9f48df52e0a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FA824AA6933BEA4BB66B4DF4461A85C6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039504762C581477FF11FB84FD7236B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5686064" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119576474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5686064" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039504762C581477FF11FB84FD7236B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039504762C581477FF11FB84FD7236B5" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">
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<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C581477FF11FB84FD023418" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C581477FF11FB84FC143535" blockId="37.[151,1015,1087,1114]" box="[151,1015,1087,1114]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">
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<heading id="D0CB020C2C581477FF11FB84FC143535" bold="true" box="[151,1015,1087,1114]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C581477FF11FB84FC143535" bold="true" box="[151,1015,1087,1114]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C581477FF11FB84FD793535" ID-CoL="7WLV8" authority="Fitzpatrick, 1978" authorityName="Fitzpatrick" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,666,1087,1114]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liberorum">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C581477FF11FB84FE593536" bold="true" box="[151,442,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Procambarus liberorum</emphasis>
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Fitzpatrick, 1978
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</taxonomicName>
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: Osage Burrowing Crayfish
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C581477FF11FB3DFD023418" blockId="37.[151,1437,1158,2011]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C581477FF11FB3DFE4F35F0" bold="true" box="[151,428,1158,1183]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">General charateristics.</emphasis>
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Adults rarely exceed
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<quantity id="4CC418852C581477FD30FB3CFCE935F1" box="[694,778,1159,1183]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
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in total length. The carapace has no cervical spines or tubercles, and the areola is closed. The rostrum has gently curving margins, lacks marginal spines, and the acumen is barely present. Chelae are blunt, heavy, and tubercles line the mesial margins of the palm and dactyl. In form I males, gonopods extend to the base of the third pereiopods, terminate in four processes, and have a strong rightangled shoulder at base of central projection. The central projection terminates distally and is directed slightly caudolaterally. In females, the annulus ventralis is deeply excavated in the cephalomedian half and has surrounding margins with spines or tubercles (Fitzpatrick, 1978).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C581477FF41FA39FD353744" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C581477FF41FA39FC4334D0" blockId="37.[151,1437,1158,2011]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C581477FF41FA39FE6134F4" bold="true" box="[199,386,1410,1435]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Life coloration.</emphasis>
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The background color is uniform and reddish brown (
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<figureCitation id="1307A9E52C581477FC7BFA39FB9234F4" box="[1021,1137,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 84. 77" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[253,1332,193,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[253,1333,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 84. 77. Procambarus curdi 78. Potential distribution of Procambarus curdi 79. Procambarus dupratzi 80. Potential distribution of Procambarus dupratzi 81. Procambarus gracilis 82. Potential distribution of Procambarus gracilis 83. Procambarus liberorum 84. Potential distribution of Procambarus liberorum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248547/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Figure 83</figureCitation>
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). Ventral side is cream to white. There are no distinct coloration characteristics for this species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C581477FF41FA71FD353744" blockId="37.[151,1437,1158,2011]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C581477FF41FA71FE63348C" bold="true" box="[199,384,1482,1507]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Similar species.</emphasis>
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In Oklahoma,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C581477FDACFA70FD56348C" box="[554,693,1483,1507]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liberorum">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C581477FDACFA70FDDB348D" box="[554,568,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C581477FDC0FA70FD56348C" box="[582,693,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">liberorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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closely resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C581477FC0DFA70FC1D348C" box="[907,1022,1483,1507]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C581477FC0DFA70FC7A348D" box="[907,921,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C581477FC2EFA70FC1D348C" box="[936,1022,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">gracilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C581477FB35FA70FAC7348C" box="[1203,1316,1483,1507]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C581477FB35FA70FB22348D" box="[1203,1217,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C581477FB49FA70FAC7348C" box="[1231,1316,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">gracilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having gonopods having a wider caudal process, a base of the mesial process being straight, and by the cephalic process being directed less cephalically (Fitzpatrick, 1978).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C581477FF41F98DFC2D36D9" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C581477FF41F98DFC7A3625" blockId="37.[151,1437,1158,2011]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C581477FF41F98DFE123720" bold="true" box="[199,497,1590,1615]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C581477FE71F98DFCE63721" box="[503,773,1590,1614]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liberorum">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C581477FE71F98DFCE63721" box="[503,773,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Procambarus liberorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a primary burrowing species that occurs near the eastern border of Oklahoma and throughout much of Arkansas (Robison & McAllister, 2006). According to our ecological niche model, regions with suitable environmental conditions are located within the Neosho River drainage, the western foothills of the Boston and Ouachita Mountains, and along the Red River in McCurtain and Choctaw counties (
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<figureCitation id="1307A9E52C581477FE84F97DFE9737B0" box="[258,372,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 84. 77" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[253,1332,193,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[253,1333,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 84. 77. Procambarus curdi 78. Potential distribution of Procambarus curdi 79. Procambarus dupratzi 80. Potential distribution of Procambarus dupratzi 81. Procambarus gracilis 82. Potential distribution of Procambarus gracilis 83. Procambarus liberorum 84. Potential distribution of Procambarus liberorum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248547/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Figure 84</figureCitation>
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).
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<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C581477FE01F97CFE4537B0" box="[391,422,1735,1759]" name="American Samoa" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">As</collectingCountry>
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a primary burrower,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C581477FD14F97CFCFF37B1" box="[658,796,1734,1758]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liberorum">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C581477FD14F97CFD4337B1" box="[658,672,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C581477FD2BF97DFCFF37B1" box="[685,796,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">liberorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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inhabits grasslands and areas that were formerly covered with native grasses, roadside ditches in these areas, and mountainous regions within the Boston and Ouachita Mountains (Robison & McAllister, 2006). It can often be found long distances from a permanent water source. Occasionally, this species can be found near creeks or wetland areas.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C581477FF41F8EDFC2D36D9" blockId="37.[151,1437,1158,2011]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C581477FF41F8EDFEB93600" bold="true" box="[199,346,1878,1903]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Life history.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C581477FEE5F8EDFD903601" box="[355,627,1878,1902]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liberorum">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C581477FEE5F8EDFD903601" box="[355,627,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Procambarus liberorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spends the majority of time within its burrow. Form I and II males as well as mature females have been collected by excavating burrowers in April and July (Robison & McAllister, 2006). It is likely that
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C581477FE16F824FDF836D9" box="[400,539,1950,1974]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liberorum">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C581477FE16F824FE7D36D9" box="[400,414,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C581477FE2AF825FDF836D9" box="[428,539,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">liberorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a similar life history as
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C581477FCD3F824FC2436D9" box="[853,967,1950,1974]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C581477FCD3F824FC8036D9" box="[853,867,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C581477FCF4F825FC2436D9" box="[882,967,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">gracilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C581477FF41F879FD7236B5" box="[199,657,1986,2011]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C581477FF41F879FD7236B5" blockId="37.[151,1437,1158,2011]" box="[199,657,1986,2011]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C581477FF41F879FE6C36B4" bold="true" box="[199,399,1986,2011]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Syntopic species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C581477FE10F878FD6936B4" box="[406,650,1987,2011]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C581477FE10F878FD6936B4" box="[406,650,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Procambarus gracilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |