198 lines
21 KiB
XML
198 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9817572B8F7E23AE0216E01469E8E657">Macropodidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CBE4AB6AB622B2AC3A35660888C38629">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4B6735B3926B1EF01918914093526763">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:publisher id="FEB6F024135698789A361CE1EBF333AF">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:title id="023E0A3F6EB18572D0A6C54616D8A32F">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039504399647FFA26A78F2F0FA383F4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6722492" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196400546" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6722492" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039504399647FFA26A78F2F0FA383F4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039504399647FFA26A78F2F0FA383F4F" lastPageNumber="717" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">
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<subSubSection id="C326E6A49647FFA26A78F2F0FF7B3A0A" box="[115,171,3355,3401]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8B83B52F9647FFA26A78F2F0FF7B3A0A" blockId="26.[112,1136,3355,3481]" box="[115,171,3355,3401]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">
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<heading id="D0CB02439647FFA26A78F2F0FF7B3A0A" box="[115,171,3355,3401]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">
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<figureCitation id="1307A9AA9647FFA26A78F2F0FF7B3A0A" box="[115,171,3355,3401]" captionStart="Plate 40: Macropodidae" captionStartId="12.[93,123,3416,3441]" captionTargetBox="[12,2734,12,3644]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="34. Purple-necked Rock Wallaby (Petrogale purpureicollis), 35. Brush-tailed Rock Wallaby (Petrogale penicillata)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6723980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6723980/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">39.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6A49647FFA26AB6F2F0FD6D3A0A" box="[189,701,3355,3401]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8B83B52F9647FFA26AB6F2F0FD6D3A0A" blockId="26.[112,1136,3355,3481]" box="[189,701,3355,3401]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">
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<heading id="D0CB02439647FFA26AB6F2F0FD6D3A0A" box="[189,701,3355,3401]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">
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<vernacularName id="053FC5019647FFA26AB6F2F0FD6D3A0A" box="[189,701,3355,3401]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">Sharman’s Rock Wallaby</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6A49647FFA268F4F2F0FB863A0A" box="[767,1110,3355,3401]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B83B52F9647FFA268F4F2F0FB863A0A" blockId="26.[112,1136,3355,3481]" box="[767,1110,3355,3401]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">
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<heading id="D0CB02439647FFA268F4F2F0FB863A0A" box="[767,1110,3355,3401]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEAC9647FFA268F4F2F0FB863A0A" ID-CoL="6V6BN" authorityName="Eldredge & Close" authorityYear="1992" box="[767,1110,3355,3401]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Petrogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="26" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sharmani">
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<emphasis id="B948693D9647FFA268F4F2F0FB863A0A" box="[767,1110,3355,3401]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">Petrogale sharmani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6A49647FFA26A79F2B0FC9D3AD4" pageId="26" pageNumber="717" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="8B83B52F9647FFA26A79F2B0FBBF3A33" blockId="26.[112,1136,3355,3481]" box="[114,1135,3419,3440]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">
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||
<heading id="D0CB02439647FFA26A79F2B0FBBF3A33" box="[114,1135,3419,3440]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="B948693D9647FFA26A79F2B0FF6D3A33" bold="true" box="[114,189,3419,3440]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="053FC5019647FFA26ACFF2B0FE403A33" box="[196,400,3419,3440]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">Wallaby de Sharman</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B948693D9647FFA26BAEF2B0FE2F3A33" bold="true" box="[421,511,3419,3440]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="053FC5019647FFA26802F2B0FD303A33" box="[521,736,3419,3440]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">Sharman-Felskdnguru</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B948693D9647FFA268FEF2B0FC803A33" bold="true" box="[757,848,3419,3440]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="053FC5019647FFA26951F2B0FBBF3A33" box="[858,1135,3419,3440]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">Ualabi rupestre de Sharman</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B52F9647FFA26A7AF269FC9D3AD4" blockId="26.[112,1136,3355,3481]" box="[113,845,3458,3479]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">
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<heading id="D0CB02439647FFA26A7AF269FC9D3AD4" box="[113,845,3458,3479]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="B948693D9647FFA26A7AF269FEB83AD4" bold="true" box="[113,360,3458,3479]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="053FC5019647FFA26B79F269FD813AD4" box="[370,593,3458,3479]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">Mt Claro Rock Wallaby</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="053FC5019647FFA26855F269FC9D3AD4" box="[606,845,3458,3479]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">Sharman's Rock-wallaby</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6A49647FFA26DC7FECFF7AA362F" pageId="26" pageNumber="717" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B83B52F9647FFA26DC7FECFF7AA362F" blockId="26.[1996,2592,292,719]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="B948693D9647FFA26DC7FECFF7B73606" bold="true" box="[1996,2151,292,325]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEAC9647FFA26273FECFF7A5362F" authority="Eldridge & Close, 1992" authorityName="Eldridge & Close" authorityYear="1992" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Petrogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="26" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sharman">Petrogale sharman: Eldridge & Close, 1992</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6A49647FFA26287FEA4F6DB36D7" pageId="26" pageNumber="717" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B83B52F9647FFA26287FEA4F6DB36D7" blockId="26.[1996,2592,292,719]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">
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<materialsCitation id="3B54BF729647FFA26287FEA4F6DB36D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3819448334" country="Australia" location="Mount Claro" pageId="26" pageNumber="717" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="north-eastern Queensland">
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<location id="8EE3E3F49647FFA26287FEA4F698362F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039504399647FFA26A78F2F0FA383F4F:8EE3E3F49647FFA26287FEA4F698362F" box="[2188,2376,335,364]" country="Australia" name="Mount Claro" pageId="26" pageNumber="717" stateProvince="north-eastern Queensland">Mount Claro</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49F87BCD9647FFA26354FEA4F7A936D7" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">north-eastern Queensland</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F32BF5BF9647FFA26283FE90F6D736D7" box="[2184,2311,379,404]" name="Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">Australia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6A49647FFA26DC7FE71F6DA35E4" pageId="26" pageNumber="717" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B83B52F9647FFA26DC7FE71F6DA35E4" blockId="26.[1996,2592,292,719]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">
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A member of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEAC9647FFA262C1FE71F6FE36F8" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1842" box="[2250,2350,410,443]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Petrogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="26" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lateralis">lateralis</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEAC9647FFA26333FE71F66E36F8" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[2360,2494,410,443]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Petrogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="26" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="penicillata">penicillata</taxonomicName>
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group of species (which includes also P. rothschildi,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEAC9647FFA26DF2FE1AF7AF3549" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1842" box="[2041,2175,497,522]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Petrogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="26" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lateralis">P. lateralis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEAC9647FFA2629AFE1AF68E3549" authorityName="Le Souef" authorityYear="1924" box="[2193,2398,497,522]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Petrogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="26" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="purpureicollis">P. purpureicollis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEAC9647FFA26364FE1AF5C63549" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[2415,2582,497,522]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Petrogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="26" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="penicillata">P. penicillata</taxonomicName>
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, P herbert,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEAC9647FFA26252FDF2F7373571" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1842" box="[2137,2279,537,562]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Petrogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="26" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inornata">P. inornata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEAC9647FFA262FDFDF2F6523571" authorityName="Ramsay" authorityYear="1877" box="[2294,2434,537,562]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Petrogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="26" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="assimilis">P. assimilis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEAC9647FFA2639AFDF2F5C63571" box="[2449,2582,537,562]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Petrogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="26" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mareeba">P mareeba</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEAC9647FFA26DC5FDD0F7B0351B" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1923" box="[1998,2144,571,600]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Petrogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="26" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="godmani">P. godmani</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEAC9647FFA2627FFDD0F6C1351B" box="[2164,2321,571,600]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Petrogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="26" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coenensis">P. coenensis</taxonomicName>
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). Formerly regarded as a race of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEAC9647FFA262BDFD88F69835C3" authorityName="Ramsay" authorityYear="1877" box="[2230,2376,611,640]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Petrogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="26" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="assimilis">P. assimilis</taxonomicName>
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and earlier of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEAC9647FFA26DC6FD61F78E35E4" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1842" box="[1997,2142,650,679]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Petrogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="26" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inornata">P. inornata</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6A49647FFA26DC6FD5DF82435B4" pageId="26" pageNumber="717" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF43E5A79647FFA26DC6FD5DF82435B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6723878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6723878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6723878/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="717" targetBox="[1382,1973,300,715]" targetPageId="26">
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<paragraph id="8B83B52F9647FFA26DC6FD5DF82435B4" blockId="26.[1996,2592,292,719]" lastBlockId="26.[1383,2591,726,2060]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">
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||
<emphasis id="B948693D9647FFA26DC6FD5DF7AD358C" bold="true" box="[1997,2173,694,719]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">Distribution.</emphasis>
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NE Australia, Seaview and Coane Ranges, W of Ingham, NE Queensland.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6A49647FFA26F63FCEAF6FD3371" pageId="26" pageNumber="717" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B83B52F9647FFA26F63FCEAF6FD3371" blockId="26.[1383,2591,726,2060]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="B948693D9647FFA26F63FCEAF9B7345D" bold="true" box="[1384,1639,769,798]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 43-53 cm (males) and 43.5-47.8 cm (females), tail 44.-5-53.2 cm (males) and 43.5-54 cm (females); weight 3-3—4-7 kg (males) and 3.4-8 kg (females). Coloration varies with rock substrate. Gray-brown dorsally, paler sandy brown ventrally; arms, legs, and base oftail also pale. Paws and feet darker than limbs. Pale cheek stripe and pale patch on face between eyes. Faint dorsal head stripe and axillary patch occasionally present. Tail darkening to almost black distally, with slight brush. Moults in autumn to predominantly gray on back and flanks, then progressively browner through year. Diploid chromosome numberis 20.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6A49647FFA26F62FBD3F84C33C2" pageId="26" pageNumber="717" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="8B83B52F9647FFA26F62FBD3F84C33C2" blockId="26.[1383,2591,726,2060]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="B948693D9647FFA26F62FBD3FA08331A" bold="true" box="[1385,1496,1080,1113]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Rocky outcrops, boulder piles, rocky slopes and gullies, cliffs, and gorges within open forest and grassy woodland.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6A49647FFA26F62FB6CF79A3393" pageId="26" pageNumber="717" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8B83B52F9647FFA26F62FB6CF79A3393" blockId="26.[1383,2591,726,2060]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">
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||
<emphasis id="B948693D9647FFA26F62FB6CF9BC33EB" bold="true" box="[1385,1644,1159,1192]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no specific information available for this species, but likely to be similar to the Allied Rock Wallaby (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEAC9647FFA26DA1FB58F7EE3393" authorityName="Ramsay" authorityYear="1877" box="[1962,2110,1203,1232]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Petrogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="26" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="assimilis">P. assimilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C326E6A49647FFA26F62FB3EF81E3205" pageId="26" pageNumber="717" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83B52F9647FFA26F62FB3EF81E3205" blockId="26.[1383,2591,726,2060]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948693D9647FFA26F62FB3EFA3F33B5" bold="true" box="[1385,1519,1237,1270]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Poorly known. Females produce a single young and appear to breed continuously. Young spend c.6-5 months in the pouch and are weaned 2-3 monthslater. Males reach sexual maturity at c¢.20 months.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C326E6A49647FFA26F6CFAA7F9EA3148" pageId="26" pageNumber="717" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83B52F9647FFA26F6CFAA7F9EA3148" blockId="26.[1383,2591,726,2060]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948693D9647FFA26F6CFAA7F98D322E" bold="true" box="[1383,1629,1356,1389]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Nocturnal in summer, crepuscular or partially diurnal in other months. Shelters during day among rocks or within boulder piles. Moves off the rocks in late afternoon or early evening to feed in surrounding forest/woodland. In cooler months may sit on rocks to bask in the sun, especially in late afternoon or early morning.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C326E6A49647FFA26F62F9FAF691311A" pageId="26" pageNumber="717" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83B52F9647FFA26F62F9FAF691311A" blockId="26.[1383,2591,726,2060]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948693D9647FFA26F62F9FAF7FC3171" bold="true" box="[1385,2092,1553,1586]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Poorly known. Likely to be similar to the Allied Rock Wallaby. Colonies may contain up to 40 individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C326E6A49647FFA26F61F9B4F5C230D7" pageId="26" pageNumber="717" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83B52F9647FFA26F61F9B4F5C230D7" blockId="26.[1383,2591,726,2060]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948693D9647FFA26F61F9B4F91C31C3" bold="true" box="[1386,1740,1631,1664]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List. Sharman’s Rock Wallaby is patchily distributed within a highly restricted range (only approximately 200,000 ha). Only ten populations are currently known, and there are likely to be fewer than 1000 mature individuals. Several populations occur in protected areas. The species may be threatened by habitat degradation as a consequence of cattle grazing and altered fire regimes. Competition with feral goats and predation by domestic/feral cats (Felis catus) are also potential threats. Additional research on species abundance, general ecology, and the impact of potential threats is urgently required.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C326E6A49647FFA26F61F848FA383F4F" pageId="26" pageNumber="717" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83B52F9647FFA26F61F848FA383F4F" blockId="26.[1383,2591,726,2060]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948693D9647FFA26F61F848F9D330FF" bold="true" box="[1386,1539,1955,1980]" pageId="26" pageNumber="717">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Bell et al. (1989), Close & Bell (1990), Eldridge (1997, 2012c), Eldridge & Close (2008g), Eldridge, Johnson et al. (2008), Sharman et al. (1989), Spencer (1991), Winter, Burnett & Martin (2008h), Woinarski et al. (2014az).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |