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<mods:title id="666A7B0E59C9A67F7D3A1D16B2B28430">Checklist of the superfamily Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) from Tamil Nadu, Western Ghats, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BA64988C2244E5BBE256494BF2C04D8F">Sivasankaran, Kuppusamy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DAB4D33185C3A74181DD7A979050EEAD">Check List</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C7491FFEB7B48FF6EFDC036350B16" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[168,539,591,615]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Pindara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illibata">
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<emphasis id="B958D300FFEB7B48FF6EFDC0357B0B16" bold="true" box="[168,341,591,615]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1117">Pindara illibata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD72E3FFEB7B48FEA4FDC0363B0B16" author="Fabricius JC" box="[354,533,591,615]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1117" refId="ref10681" refString="Fabricius JC (1775) Systema Entomolgiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Officina Libraria Kortii, Lipsiae, xxxii + 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3C283CFFEB7B48FF6EFDFF35F10BF3" box="[168,479,623,643]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1117">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D2903FFEB7B48FF6EFDFF35F20BF3" author="Fabricius JC" box="[168,476,623,643]" page="592" pageId="16" pageNumber="1117" year="1775">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C7491FFEB7B48FF6EFDFF35F20BF3" authority="Fabricius 1775: 592" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="592" authorityYear="1775" box="[168,476,623,643]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illibata">
<emphasis id="B958D300FFEB7B48FF6EFDFF35070BF2" box="[168,297,624,643]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1117">Noctua illibata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD72E3FFEB7B48FEE8FDFF35F20BF3" author="Fabricius JC" box="[302,476,623,643]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1117" refId="ref10681" refString="Fabricius JC (1775) Systema Entomolgiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Officina Libraria Kortii, Lipsiae, xxxii + 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius 1775: 592</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8B930F12FFEB7B48FF6EFD03360F0BEE" blockId="16.[168,775,623,932]" box="[168,545,652,671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1117">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D2903FFEB7B48FF6EFD0336330BEE" author="Hubner J" box="[168,541,652,671]" page="33" pageId="16" pageNumber="1117" year="1825">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C7491FFEB7B48FF6EFD0336330BEE" authority="Hubner 1825: 33" authorityName="Hubner" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1825" box="[168,541,652,671]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hemeroblemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peropaca">
<emphasis id="B958D300FFEB7B48FF6EFD0335AB0BEE" box="[168,389,652,671]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1117">Hemeroblemma peropaca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD72E3FFEB7B48FE4CFD0336330BEE" author="Hubner J" box="[394,541,652,671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1117" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref11590" refString="Hubner J (1825 - 1827) Zutrage zur Sammlung exotischer Schmettlinge. Hubner, Augsburg 3: 1 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12439" type="journal article" year="1825">Hübner 1825: 33</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8B930F12FFEB7B48FF6EFD2635DC0BCD" blockId="16.[168,775,623,932]" box="[168,498,681,700]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1117">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3C283CFFEB7B48FF6EFD2635DC0BCD" box="[168,498,681,700]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1117">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D2903FFEB7B48FF6EFD2635C10BCD" author="Guenee A" box="[168,495,681,700]" page="241" pageId="16" pageNumber="1117" year="1852">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C7491FFEB7B48FF6EFD2635C10BCD" authority="Guenee 1852: 241" authorityName="Guenee" authorityPageNumber="241" authorityYear="1852" box="[168,495,681,700]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ophisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laetabilis">
<emphasis id="B958D300FFEB7B48FF6EFD2635670BCD" box="[168,329,681,700]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1117">Ophisma laetabilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD72E3FFEB7B48FE89FD2635C10BCD" author="Guenee A" box="[335,495,681,700]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1117" refId="ref11017" refString="Guenee A (1852) In: Histoire naturalle des insectes: species general des lepidopteres / par le Dr Boisduval, … [et M.] Guenee. Noctualities. Tome III. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 442 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9194" type="book" year="1852">Guenée 1852: 241</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8B930F12FFEB7B48FF6EFD4A36F60BA9" blockId="16.[168,775,623,932]" box="[168,728,709,728]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1117">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3C283CFFEB7B48FF6EFD4A36F60BA9" box="[168,728,709,728]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1117">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C7491FFEB7B48FF6EFD4A35A80BA9" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[168,390,709,728]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Pindara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illibata">
<emphasis id="B958D300FFEB7B48FF6EFD4A351F0BA9" box="[168,305,709,728]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1117">Pindara illibata</emphasis>
Fabricius
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D2903FFEB7B48FE5AFD4A366C0BA9" author="Holloway JD" box="[412,578,709,728]" page="30" pageId="16" pageNumber="1117" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD72E3FFEB7B48FE5AFD4A366C0BA9" author="Holloway JD" box="[412,578,709,728]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1117" refId="ref11362" refString="Holloway JD (1976) The Moths of Borneo with Special Reference to Mont Kinabalu. Malayan Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur, 264 pp." type="book" year="1976">Holloway 1976: 30</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D2903FFEB7B48FD8DFD4A36FB0BA9" author="Kobes LWR" box="[587,725,709,728]" page="41" pageId="16" pageNumber="1117" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD72E3FFEB7B48FD8DFD4A36FB0BA9" author="Kobes LWR" box="[587,725,709,728]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1117" pagination="49 - 56" refId="ref11660" refString="Kobes LWR (1985) Weitere 3 neue Arten aus dem Regenwald (Lep., Noctuidae: Acronictinae, Euteliinae, Ophiderinae). Heterocera Sumatrana 2: 49 - 56." type="journal article" year="1985">Kobes 1985: 41</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3365C99FFEB7B48FF08FD6C36580B8D" box="[206,630,739,764]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1117" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B930F12FFEB7B48FF08FD6C36580B8D" blockId="16.[168,775,623,932]" box="[206,630,739,764]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1117">
<emphasis id="B958D300FFEB7B48FF08FD6C35820B8A" bold="true" box="[206,428,739,763]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1117">Material examined.</emphasis>
Table 3;
<figureCitation id="13171397FFEB7B48FDD6FD6C36580B8D" box="[528,630,739,764]" captionStart="Figures 914" captionStartId="7.[168,239,1426,1446]" captionTargetBox="[323,1264,161,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-6@7.[323,1264,160,1402]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 914. Noctuoid moths of Western Ghats. 9. Gonitis involuta (Erebinae). 10. Rusicada privata (Erebinae). 11. Pindara illibata (Erebinae). 12. Chilkasa falcata (Erebinae).13. Achaea mezentia (Erebinae). 14. Avatha noctuoides (Erebinae)." pageId="16" pageNumber="1117">Figure 11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3365C99FFEB7B48FF08FC8A35860AD2" pageId="16" pageNumber="1117" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B930F12FFEB7B48FF08FC8A35860AD2" blockId="16.[168,775,623,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1117">
<emphasis id="B958D300FFEB7B48FF08FC8A35120A6C" bold="true" box="[206,316,773,797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1117">Remarks.</emphasis>
This taxon was reinstated as a valid spe- cies by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD72E3FFEB7B48FECEFCA835E40A4E" author="Holloway JD" box="[264,458,807,831]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1117" pagination="1 - 529" refId="ref11463" refString="Holloway JD (2005) The moths of Borneo (parts 15 &amp; 16): family Noctuidae, subfamily Catocalinae. The Malayan Nature Journal 58: 1 - 529." type="journal article" year="2005">Holloway (2005)</bibRefCitation>
. A single species has been described from genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2C7491FFEB7B48FE50FCC735C30A11" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1885" box="[406,493,840,864]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Pindara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958D300FFEB7B48FE50FCC735C30A11" box="[406,493,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1117">Pindara</emphasis>
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. The forewing has a large white edged semicircular, dark brown trapezoidal mark subapically at the costa.
</paragraph>
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