155 lines
16 KiB
XML
155 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="096796C04415EC54F700174982EB0FBA" ID-DOI="10.26515/rzsi/v117/i3/2017/120972" ID-ISSN="2581-8686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13183753" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722607304542" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rajan, P. T., Mishra, S. S. & Bineesh, K. K." docDate="2017" docId="03853239D203FFEFFCD6FEBDAFF70ACD" docLanguage="en" docName="RecZoolSurvIndia.117.3.289-294.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Zoological Survey of India 117 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i3/2017/120972" docStyle="DocumentStyle:30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB.3:RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB" docStyleName="RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Epinephelus retouti Bleeker, Versl. Akad. Amsterdam 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="290" masterDocId="FFBC4A41D202FFEDFF8BFFE3AE560B4C" masterDocTitle="First records of two species of groupers, Cephalopholis nigripinnis and Epinephelus retouti (Perciformes: Epinephelidae) from India, with a note on Epinephelids from Andaman and Nicobar Islands" masterLastPageNumber="294" masterPageNumber="289" pageNumber="290" updateTime="1722657553532" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
|
<mods:mods id="D5FDB57F23F99D3C9B167D3E3C9BB434" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="0BF2C28436AFD9B77F625B127AAF69C1">
|
|
<mods:title id="8EB15838296C27AF2C60609AE9A52121">First records of two species of groupers, Cephalopholis nigripinnis and Epinephelus retouti (Perciformes: Epinephelidae) from India, with a note on Epinephelids from Andaman and Nicobar Islands</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="5A4BB62E6C3D986832C283794B5C570D" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="1DB96F9AA047236518E2DA184F0EB67A">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="AFEAD934F06567682517F67730124F94">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="E2B63128CA8A453166FE7C1255E218ED">Rajan, P. T.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="C70C66F51A88C508B6420B743E39014D">Andaman and Nicobar Regional Center, Zoological Survey of India, Port Blair - 744102, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India; rajanpt 537 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="CDD87C7DD9181D46F98BA52D9033522D" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="5197B4907C507D53EC87554A55CB83CC">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="FC8026BC98DC75D5C8384F8DFF1CED58">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="2FBEDB30CDA57414A510A3F10147ECB4">Mishra, S. S.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="082B44F4E5CACBB82A685A4298E23AB5">Marine Fish Section, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata - 700 016, India</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="DD6FCBCCF6FE3771236E12E1764821FD" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="209C1A7C24C68E36DD9941E4E03F37BD">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="4F7D11589B1CA814C925B93227BE0709">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="4A50903D457112D6B04F7D641DCDD885">Bineesh, K. K.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="B997C66FC12443E9FE30D0629ACB6196">Andaman and Nicobar Regional Center, Zoological Survey of India, Port Blair - 744102, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India; rajanpt 537 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="5A3259F50CD36A4CFA80F4190C94AF6E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="F5FC836C8026E077939866D56F49137B" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="87902E6EA9F683764C8741F20AC23034">
|
|
<mods:title id="87F649FDCCFCE1C12904F30ECCEA863C">Records of the Zoological Survey of India</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="AD5BB7A3D556496CFD98BEEA1F810B4D">
|
|
<mods:date id="7219B321CB973ACA5E4F5C95A60A6578">2017</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="93A71FE3FC3EA9A682BA7EA766F15E99" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="5945E4A244ABC49CDA284F918114051F">2017-12-01</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="DA6E60DC3909AF3AB748BD52B54CB86C" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="AD6E130420BEB8F46EAFF01BB99C1088">117</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="5E9CB9A6194520227FEA6EA2822729E4" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="D12394DC09A05D74E51642426A105F56">3</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="3256F0BA72B549A87125E4196CDDE5A0" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="78E3CCAB93432C713950DBC46F140D2A">289</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="818F46DCC845E8D0625DBF76EB1727B8">294</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="BB286E218CF708524EB4B4773580313B">
|
|
<mods:url id="FBDE4003FFCF5BEF1666A65BF280641F">http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i3/2017/120972</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="8A43E3DB5C0E468766B12A6E4402D2AB">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="9C90A72A69D68A3B62946C2BAE97F845" type="DOI">10.26515/rzsi/v117/i3/2017/120972</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="90F4DA9080DD9F0BE2838EC8B165F6C4" type="ISSN">2581-8686</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="EA0C72185C1B2E897D52A71493A7DD1A" type="Zenodo-Dep">13183753</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="03853239D203FFEFFCD6FEBDAFF70ACD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03853239D203FFEFFCD6FEBDAFF70ACD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03853239D203FFEFFCD6FEBDAFF70ACD" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C336D0A4D203FFECFCD6FEBDAA120AD0" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B93832FD203FFECFCD6FEBDAA830A34" blockId="1.[861,1237,350,412]" box="[861,1237,350,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
|
|
<heading id="D0DB3443D203FFECFCD6FEBDAA830A34" box="[861,1237,350,377]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" reason="4">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF8ACD203FFECFCD6FEBDAA830A34" ID-CoL="6FTRB" authority="Bleeker, 1868" authorityName="Bleeker, Versl. Akad. Amsterdam" authorityYear="1868" box="[861,1237,350,377]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retouti">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9585F3DD203FFECFCD6FEBDAA6D0A34" bold="true" box="[861,1083,350,377]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Epinephelus retouti</emphasis>
|
|
Bleeker, 1868
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B93832FD203FFECFCD6FE61AA120AD0" blockId="1.[861,1237,350,412]" box="[861,1092,386,412]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">(Redtipped grouper)</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C336D0A4D203FFEFFCD6FE22AFF70ACD" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B93832FD203FFECFCD6FE22AB1C0AB3" blockId="1.[861,1496,449,511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B448972D203FFECFCD6FE22AB110AB3" country="Réunion" location="Reunion" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1">
|
|
1868.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF8ACD203FFECFC14FE22AB820A97" authority="Bleeker, Versl. Akad. Amsterdam" authorityName="Bleeker, Versl. Akad. Amsterdam" authorityYear="1868" box="[927,1492,449,475]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retouti">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9585F3DD203FFECFC14FE22AA380A97" box="[927,1134,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Epinephelus retouti</emphasis>
|
|
Bleeker,
|
|
<emphasis id="B9585F3DD203FFECFB47FE22AB820A97" box="[1228,1492,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Versl. Akad.Amsterdam</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B9585F3DD203FFECFA5FFE22AD970AB3" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">, ser.</emphasis>
|
|
2,
|
|
<emphasis id="B9585F3DD203FFECFC68FE06ADA70AB3" bold="true" box="[995,1009,485,511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">2</emphasis>
|
|
: 336. (
|
|
<typeStatus id="54973D8DD203FFECFBB0FE06AA220AB3" box="[1083,1140,485,511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33BC3BFD203FFECFB52FE06AB680AB3" box="[1241,1342,485,511]" name="Réunion" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Reunion</collectingCountry>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B93832FD203FFECFCD6FCB6AB190E52" blockId="1.[859,1500,852,1310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9585F3DD203FFECFCD6FCB6AA190822" box="[861,1103,852,878]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Diagnostic Characters</emphasis>
|
|
: D IX, 16-17; A III, 8; P 19-20; LL pored 62-74; LSS 121-140; Gill rakers 7-8 + 14-16; Pyloric caeca 39-45. Snout length 3.5 to 3.9 times in head length. Ctenoid scales on body except anterodorsally, on thorax and abdomen; numerous auxillary scales present on body; maxilla naked; caudal fin truncate to slightly rounded; pelvic fins not reaching anus. Adults dull yellowish orange to brownish red overall, usually with 5 faint dark bars on body; head mottled light red and orangish brown; lips light red; dorsal fin olivaceous to brown, the outer triangular part of each interspinous membrane deep red; remaining fins light orange red except upper caudal fin olivaceous to brown similar as the dorsal fin.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B93832FD203FFECFCD6FAA1ABD80ECC" blockId="1.[860,1499,1346,1409]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9585F3DD203FFECFCD6FAA1ADE70E10" box="[861,945,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Habitat</emphasis>
|
|
: Mainly found in depths more than
|
|
<quantity id="4CD42ECAD203FFECFACBFAA0ABFA0E11" box="[1344,1452,1347,1373]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="135.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="70.0">70-200 m</quantity>
|
|
, but the young ones can be observed in
|
|
<quantity id="4CD42ECAD203FFECFB68FA85AB160ECD" box="[1251,1344,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="15.0">15-40 m</quantity>
|
|
depth.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B93832FD203FFECFCD6FA46AAB90D4B" blockId="1.[861,1499,1445,1543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9585F3DD203FFECFCD6FA46ADB50EF3" box="[861,995,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|
: Widely distributed in the tropical and subtropical Indo-Pacific region, but with scattered distribution around oceanic islands.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B93832FD203FFEFFCD6F9CFAFF70ACD" blockId="1.[861,1500,1580,1894]" lastBlockId="2.[133,771,215,386]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9585F3DD203FFECFCD6F9CFADEB0D0A" box="[861,957,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF8ACD203FFECFC45F9CEAA6E0D0A" authorityName="Bleeker, Versl. Akad. Amsterdam" authorityYear="1868" box="[974,1080,1581,1606]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retouti">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9585F3DD203FFECFC45F9CEAA6E0D0A" box="[974,1080,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">E. retouti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is closely related to
|
|
<emphasis id="B9585F3DD203FFECFAB9F9CEAD960D26" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF8ACD203FFECFAB9F9CEABE20D0A" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1330,1460,1580,1606]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">E. fasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF8ACD203FFECFA4FF9CEAD960D26" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1830" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rivulatus">E. rivulatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF8ACD203FFECFB82F9B2AAD90D26" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[1033,1167,1617,1642]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irroratus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9585F3DD203FFECFB82F9B2AAD90D26" box="[1033,1167,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">E. irroratus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in meristic, morphometric and colour pattern. In both
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF8ACD203FFECFB15F996AB4D0DC2" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1182,1307,1652,1678]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9585F3DD203FFECFB15F996AB4D0DC2" box="[1182,1307,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">E. fasciatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis id="B9585F3DD203FFECFAD8F996AB8C0DC2" box="[1363,1498,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF8ACD203FFECFAD8F996AB810DC2" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1363,1495,1652,1678]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rivulatus">E. rivulatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
snout length is shorter (4.0 to
|
|
<quantity id="4CD42ECAD203FFECFB32F97BAAAC0DFE" box="[1209,1274,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2953999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" unit="in" value="5.1">5.1 in</quantity>
|
|
head length), while in
|
|
<emphasis id="B9585F3DD203FFECFCF7F95EAA540D9A" box="[892,1026,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF8ACD203FFECFCF7F95EADAB0D9A" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[892,1021,1725,1750]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irroratus">E. irroratus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
no dark bars on body and second dorsal spine elongated in adults. Among these four species, only
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF8ACD203FFECFCD6F8E6AD8B0C52" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[861,989,1796,1822]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9585F3DD203FFECFCD6F8E6AD8B0C52" box="[861,989,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">E. fasciatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was recorded from Andamans earlier (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDFEDED203FFECFA20F8E7ADC00C0F" author="Day, F." pageId="1" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref3585" refString="Day, F., 1875. The fishes of India, being a Natural History of the fishes known to inhabit the seas and freshwater of India, Burma and Ceylon. William Dawson, London. Part 1, 1875: 1 - 168, 1 - 40 pls." type="journal article" year="1875">Day 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), which further differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2CF8ACD203FFECFB5DF8CAAB6D0C0E" authorityName="Bleeker, Versl. Akad. Amsterdam" authorityYear="1868" box="[1238,1339,1833,1858]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retouti">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9585F3DD203FFECFB5DF8CAAB6D0C0E" box="[1238,1339,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">E. retouti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in having tips of the interspinous dorsal-fin membranes are black, the soft dorsal fin and upper caudal-fin rays are not darker than the rest of these fins, caudal-fin margin is convex or moderately rounded (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDFEDED200FFEFFE2EFEC3ACA10A76" author="Heemstra, P. C. & Randall, J. E." box="[421,759,287,314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" pagination="1 - 382" refId="ref3684" refString="Heemstra, P. C. and Randall, J. E., 1993. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (Family Serranidae, Subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis, 125 (16): 1 - 382. FAO, Rome." type="journal article" year="1993">Heemstra and Randall, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The present report forms its first record from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33BC3BFD200FFEFFD1EFEA0AC860A11" box="[661,720,323,349]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">India</collectingCountry>
|
|
and Andaman Islands as well.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |