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<document id="EACE9C31DC6F293E4E9ABD6ECA769F41" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4189.1.6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4189.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="68fcbd00-fae3-4f45-ae7b-119a2f7cafc5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165701" ID-ZooBank="6D1EE3B0-D5EE-4C4E-B40F-DF7BE343D479" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478677741841" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sun, Chang-Hai" docDate="2016" docId="0385236B0222FFF8DFA7219AFE3A64D0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4189.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4189 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhyacophila acanthoida Sun, 2016, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="135" masterDocId="FFBC5B130223FFFADF302317FFB96558" masterDocTitle="New species, new records, and new collection data of Rhyacophila from China (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="134" pageNumber="135" updateTime="1698392758644" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="02E954C66F6335A56972D4EA7C53E3DB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="41BEA906D10F99A5D45CE9548FBC4AC0">
<mods:title id="8F727B69E6087EB4A65D088563FE6FF0">New species, new records, and new collection data of Rhyacophila from China (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A832A81E2161981575F3A7FCF62C273C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="26D6F244A94B7F216FE1ACF3E47B3419">
<mods:roleTerm id="11FD896A9D5A0280BF9516A554CF7222">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="460E493B5E75C880912259CE554850C9">Sun, Chang-Hai</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="87065DF6EAAE206287E0C62F49E762F2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AE3269A513F86DB394FEADFCB60E316E">
<mods:date id="3C6ACB070DA95EB5C5690D3DA0B5BE1B">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="401C06221C7E3843333B5C4D570DB512" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7D461B8EB03878E24D3C459D484AE8D4">4189</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="87F182228AFD75747490861BF3EF168D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D0539FDBFBF9C90C2F235A428F3826AD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4189.1.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="72EF59C75696167557994A95B480F43E" type="GBIF-Dataset">68fcbd00-fae3-4f45-ae7b-119a2f7cafc5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5F003CC1516D71BF2410EACE5FDAEE26" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DF3C91667883E9564DF9C7D2890E1757" type="Zenodo-Dep">165701</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5EC28B928F48C5D5352C4F14BD683B39" type="ZooBank">6D1EE3B0-D5EE-4C4E-B40F-DF7BE343D479</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0385236B0222FFF8DFA7219AFE3A64D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6056066" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124658024" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6056066" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385236B0222FFF8DFA7219AFE3A64D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385236B0222FFF8DFA7219AFE3A64D0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">
<subSubSection id="C336C1F60222FFFBDFA7219AFE966790" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B93927D0222FFFBDFA7219AFDB167FF" blockId="1.[151,520,653,712]" box="[151,520,653,679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">
<heading id="D0DB25110222FFFBDFA7219AFDB167FF" bold="true" box="[151,520,653,679]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9584E6F0222FFFBDFA7219AFDB167FF" bold="true" box="[151,520,653,679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="4C2CE9FE0222FFFBDFA7219AFE0767FF" box="[151,446,653,679]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthoida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9584E6F0222FFFBDFA7219AFE0767FF" bold="true" box="[151,446,653,679]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Rhyacophila acanthoida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BF3140222FFFBDEF5219AFDB167FF" box="[453,520,653,679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93927D0222FFFBDFA721B8FE966790" blockId="1.[151,520,653,712]" box="[151,303,687,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">
(
<figureCitation id="13178EF80222FFFBDFAF21B8FF676790" box="[159,222,687,712]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1173,1195]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,451,1143]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,447,1148]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Rhyacophila acanthoida n. sp., male genitalia. 1 A, left lateral; 1 B, dorsal; 1 C, ventral; 1 D, segment X and anal sclerites and apical band, caudal; 1 E, phallic apparatus, left lateral; 1 F, phallic apparatus, ventral, left paramere omitted. Abbreviations: aed. = aedeagus; a. i. a = apical segment of an inferior appendage (paired); a. s. = anal sclerites; b. i. a. = basal segment of an inferior appendage; h. p. X = horizontal part of segment X; IX = segment IX; par. = paramere (paired); pht. = phallotheca; t. b. = tergal band; u. = apical band; v. p. a = ventral plate of aedeagus; v. p. X = vertical part of segment X; X = segment X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165702/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A–1D)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336C1F60222FFFBDFA721E0FC416625" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B93927D0222FFFBDFA721E0FC416625" blockId="1.[151,1437,759,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B9584E6F0222FFFBDFA721E0FEA86648" bold="true" box="[151,273,759,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2CE9FE0222FFFBDD6E21EEFCB26648" box="[606,779,760,784]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulicornis">
<emphasis id="B9584E6F0222FFFBDD6E21EEFCB26648" box="[606,779,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">R. annulicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDEF8C0222FFFBDC2021EFFC0E6648" author="KIMMINS" box="[784,951,759,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" refString="Kimmins, D. E. (1953) Entomological results from the Swedish expedition 1934 to Burma and British India. Trichoptera. The genus Rhyacophila Pictet (Fam. Rhyacophilidae). Arkiv for Zoologi, Series 2, 4 (29), 505 - 555." type="journal article" year="1953">
KIMMINS
<quantity id="4CD43F980222FFFBDC4F21E0FC0E6648" box="[895,951,759,784]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.96062" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" unit="in" value="1953.0">1953</quantity>
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in male genitalia, especially in the shape of the ventral plate of the aedeagus, which is slender and deeply incised mesally into two branches in both species, but the new species can be readily diagnosed by the bulging horizontal part of segment X, strong parameres, and the trapezoidal apical segment of each inferior appendage when viewed laterally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336C1F60222FFFBDFF72090FB7A60E4" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B93927D0222FFFBDFF72090FDDC66B0" blockId="1.[151,1437,759,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B9584E6F0222FFFBDFF72090FE0566F8" bold="true" box="[199,444,903,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Description of male.</emphasis>
Length of each forewing: 8.0-9.0 mm (n = 4). Body (in alcohol) brown. Head brown, antennae and palpi pale. Thorax brown dorsally, pale laterally and ventrally; wings brown; legs yellowish brown, with spurs dark brown. Abdomen brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93927D0222FFFBDFF720E3FB7A60E4" blockId="1.[151,1437,759,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B9584E6F0222FFFBDFF720E3FEC76155" bold="true" box="[199,382,1012,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Segment IX (IX) in lateral view with anterior margin slightly sinuate, posterior margin strongly incised at middle, upper margin about 1/2 as long as ventral margin; in dorsal view, anterior margin slightly concave and posterior margin shallowly incised. The horizontal part of segment X (h.p.X) in lateral view large, with apex rounded, in dorsal view apex truncate; vertical part (v.p.X) slender, with apex slightly recurved posteroventrad. Anal sclerites (a.s.) small, roots short. Apical band in caudal view with straight bottom and paired curved lateral arms. Tergal band (t.b.) strong, in lateral view tapering from broad base to truncate apex. Inferior appendages strong; each with basal segment (b.i.a.) pentagonal in lateral view and somewhat triangular in ventral view; apical segment (a.i.a.) trapezoidal in lateral view and slender in ventral view. Phallic apparatus complicated: phallotheca (pht.) subrectangular; aedeagus (aed.) slender, tapering from base to acute apex, ventral plate (v.p.a.) very long, about 3 times as long as aedeagus, in ventral view with lateral margins parallel to each other, and apical 1/4 divided into 2 branches, each slender and heavily setose apically; parameres (par.) each very strong, setose apically and subapically, with narrow base, in lateral view basal 1/3 gradually enlarged from base, and remaining 2/ 3 somewhat rectangular, in ventral view each progressively enlarged from base to incised apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336C1F60222FFFBDFF726D0FC946385" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B93927D0222FFFBDFF726D0FE62637F" blockId="1.[151,1437,759,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">
<materialsCitation id="3B4498200222FFFBDFF726D0FB3F635D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324949242" country="China" county="Kang-ding County" elevation="100" latitude="30.066" location="Si-chuan Province" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="102.117" municipality="Da-du River" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9584E6F0222FFFBDFF726D0FCBA60B8" bold="true" box="[199,771,1479,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">
<typeStatus id="54972CDF0222FFFBDFF726D0FE8D60B8" box="[199,308,1479,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male. P.R.
<collectingCountry id="F33BD2ED0222FFFBDE8B26D0FDA460B8" box="[443,541,1479,1504]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EF3C4A60222FFFBDD1926D0FCBA60B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385236B0222FFF8DFA7219AFE3A64D0:8EF3C4A60222FFFBDD1926D0FCBA60B8" box="[553,771,1479,1504]" country="China" county="Kang-ding County" latitude="30.066" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="102.117" municipality="Da-du River" name="Si-chuan Province" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Si-chuan Province</location>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty id="62F2EAF10222FFFBDC2226D0FC5C60B8" box="[786,997,1479,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Kang-ding County</collectingCounty>
, unnamed waterfall, tributary of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF708070222FFFBDA6626D0FF6E635D" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Da-du River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<elevation id="0001754E0222FFFBDFD426FBFE97635C" box="[228,302,1516,1540]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="100.0">
<quantity id="4CD43F980222FFFBDFD426FBFE97635C" box="[228,302,1516,1540]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
</elevation>
upstream of G318 at
<quantity id="4CD43F980222FFFBDD1D26FBFD1E635D" box="[557,679,1516,1541]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8249" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" unit="km" value="2824.9">2824.9 km</quantity>
stone marker,
<geoCoordinate id="EE18F4BA0222FFFBDC6326FBFC7B635D" box="[851,962,1516,1541]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" precision="55" value="30.066">30.066°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE18F4BA0222FFFBDCE026FBFBF0635C" box="[976,1097,1516,1540]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" precision="55" value="102.117">102.117°E</geoCoordinate>
, elev
</materialsCitation>
.
<quantity id="4CD43F980222FFFBDBA426FBFB54635C" box="[1172,1261,1516,1541]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="1675.0">1675 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF92B4BD0222FFFBDBCB26FBFA21635D" box="[1275,1432,1516,1541]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" value="2005-06-29">29 June 2005</date>
, collected by John C. MORSE.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93927D0222FFFBDFF72523FC946385" blockId="1.[151,1437,759,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">
<materialsCitation id="3B4498200222FFFBDFF72523FB686328" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324949252" country="China" county="Lu-ding County" elevation="100" latitude="29.861" location="Si-chuan Province" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="102.223" municipality="Da-du River" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9584E6F0222FFFBDFF72523FD6E6315" bold="true" box="[199,727,1588,1613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">
<typeStatus id="54972CDF0222FFFBDFF72523FEF86315" box="[199,321,1588,1613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. P.R.
<collectingCountry id="F33BD2ED0222FFFBDEB62523FE5C6315" box="[390,485,1588,1613]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EF3C4A60222FFFBDEC22523FD6B6315" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385236B0222FFF8DFA7219AFE3A64D0:8EF3C4A60222FFFBDEC22523FD6B6315" box="[498,722,1588,1613]" country="China" county="Lu-ding County" latitude="29.861" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="102.223" municipality="Da-du River" name="Si-chuan Province" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Si-chuan Province</location>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62F2EAF10222FFFBDDEF2523FC2C6314" box="[735,917,1588,1613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Lu-ding County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EF3C4A60222FFFBDC902523FBF86315" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385236B0222FFF8DFA7219AFE3A64D0:8EF3C4A60222FFFBDC902523FBF86315" box="[928,1089,1588,1613]" country="China" county="Lu-ding County" latitude="29.861" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="102.223" municipality="Da-du River" name="Da-ba Village" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Da-ba Village</location>
, La-zi-gou stream, tributary of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF708070222FFFBDFA72540FE9F6328" box="[151,294,1623,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Da-du River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<elevation id="0001754E0222FFFBDE03254FFEC26337" box="[307,379,1624,1648]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="100.0">
<quantity id="4CD43F980222FFFBDE03254FFEC26337" box="[307,379,1624,1648]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
</elevation>
upstream of G318 at
<quantity id="4CD43F980222FFFBDD48254FFD4B6328" box="[632,754,1623,1648]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7887" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" unit="km" value="2788.7">2788.7 km</quantity>
stone marker,
<geoCoordinate id="EE18F4BA0222FFFBDCAD2540FBB56328" box="[925,1036,1623,1648]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" precision="55" value="29.861">29.861°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE18F4BA0222FFFBDB2A254FFB2A6328" box="[1050,1171,1624,1648]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" precision="55" value="102.223">102.223°E</geoCoordinate>
, elev
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4498200222FFFBDBED2540FAB363E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324949249" collectingDate="2005-06-29" collectionCode="SUN" collectorName="Chang-hai &amp; Stream &amp; National Nature Preserve &amp; Station &amp; Route S" country="China" county="Bao-xing County" elevation="1515" latitude="30.579" location="Bao-xing County" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="102.875" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<elevation id="0001754E0222FFFBDBED2540FA8F6337" box="[1245,1334,1623,1648]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.515" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="1515.0">
<quantity id="4CD43F980222FFFBDBED2540FA8F6337" box="[1245,1334,1623,1648]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.515" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="1515.0">1515 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFD64D550222FFFBDA74254FFF6B63CD" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" value="2005-06-29">
<date id="FF92B4BD0222FFFBDA74254FFF6B63CD" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" value="2005-06-29">29 June 2005</date>
</collectingDate>
, collected by
<collectorName id="26D9F7AB0222FFFBDE4C256BFE4863CD" box="[380,497,1660,1685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Chang-hai</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED3D0AB80222FFFBDECD256BFD9463CB" box="[509,557,1660,1684]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14156" name="Sunderland Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">SUN</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2A59F40222FFFBDD71256BFD1963CD" box="[577,672,1660,1685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="62F2EAF10222FFFBDD81256BFCC063CC" box="[689,889,1660,1685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Bao-xing County</collectingCounty>
, Da-shui-gou
<collectorName id="26D9F7AB0222FFFBDB12256BFBCD63CC" box="[1058,1140,1660,1684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Stream</collectorName>
, Feng-tong-zhai
<collectorName id="26D9F7AB0222FFFBDA0C256BFEE863EF" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">National Nature Preserve</collectorName>
, Da-shui-gou
<collectorName id="26D9F7AB0222FFFBDEC32588FDFC63E0" box="[499,581,1695,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Station</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D9F7AB0222FFFBDD6325B7FD1463E0" box="[595,685,1696,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Route S</collectorName>
210 at
<quantity id="4CD43F980222FFFBDC302588FCD463E0" box="[768,877,1695,1720]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.577" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" unit="km" value="257.7">257.7 km</quantity>
marker,
<geoCoordinate id="EE18F4BA0222FFFBDCE62588FBFC63E0" box="[982,1093,1695,1720]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" precision="55" value="30.579">30.579°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE18F4BA0222FFFBDB622588FB7463E0" box="[1106,1229,1695,1720]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" precision="55" value="102.875">102.875°E</geoCoordinate>
, elev
</materialsCitation>
.
<quantity id="4CD43F980222FFFBDA282588FACB63EF" box="[1304,1394,1695,1720]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="1580.0">1580 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF92B4BD0222FFFBDAB025B7FEB56385" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" value="2005-06-27">27 June 2005</date>
, collected by Chang-hai SUN, 2 males, 1 female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336C1F60222FFFBDFF725F0FEF36210" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B93927D0222FFFBDFF725F0FEF36210" blockId="1.[151,1437,759,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B9584E6F0222FFFBDFF725F0FEF76258" bold="true" box="[199,334,1767,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named
<taxonomicName id="4C2CE9FE0222FFFBDD7C25FEFD506258" box="[588,745,1768,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthoida">
<emphasis id="B9584E6F0222FFFBDD7C25FEFD506258" box="[588,745,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">R. acanthoida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Latin adjective
<emphasis id="B9584E6F0222FFFBDB3725FFFB296258" box="[1031,1168,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">acanthoidus</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9584E6F0222FFFBDBAE25FEFB0C6258" box="[1182,1205,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">-a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9584E6F0222FFFBDBF425FEFB566258" box="[1220,1263,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">-um</emphasis>
, meaning “like a spine,” in reference to each branch of the ventral plate of the aedeagus with the subapical portion having many spine-like hairs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336C1F60222FFFBDFF72443FD966235" box="[199,559,1876,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B93927D0222FFFBDFF72443FD966235" blockId="1.[151,1437,759,2009]" box="[199,559,1876,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B9584E6F0222FFFBDFF72443FED96235" bold="true" box="[199,352,1876,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33BD2ED0222FFFBDE572443FE136235" box="[359,426,1876,1901]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">China</collectingCountry>
(Si-chuan).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336C1F60222FFF8DFF72460FE3A64D0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B93927D0222FFF8DFF72460FE3A64D0" blockId="1.[151,1437,759,2009]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">
<materialsCitation id="3B4498200222FFFBDFF72460FD8162ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324949248" collectionCode="ROSS" country="Myanmar" location="Group" municipality="Branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9584E6F0222FFFBDFF72460FE8262C8" bold="true" box="[199,315,1911,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDEF8C0222FFFBDE71246FFE7762C8" author="ROSS" box="[321,462,1911,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" refString="Ross, H. H. (1956) Evolution and Classification of Mountain Caddisflies. University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Illinois, USA, 213 pp." type="book" year="1956">
<collectionCode id="ED3D0AB80222FFFBDE71246FFEC462D7" box="[321,381,1912,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">ROSS</collectionCode>
(1956)
</bibRefCitation>
created the
<taxonomicName id="4C2CE9FE0222FFFBDD65246EFD6A62C8" box="[597,723,1913,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis id="B9584E6F0222FFFBDD65246EFD6A62C8" box="[597,723,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">R. truncata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<location id="8EF3C4A60222FFFBDDEA246FFC9B62C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385236B0222FFF8DFA7219AFE3A64D0:8EF3C4A60222FFFBDDEA246FFC9B62C8" box="[730,802,1912,1936]" country="Myanmar" municipality="Branch" name="Group" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Group</location>
in his
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF708070222FFFBDC5C2460FC0462C8" box="[876,957,1911,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Branch</collectingMunicipality>
8 to house
<taxonomicName id="4C2CE9FE0222FFFBDB0C246EFB5062C8" box="[1084,1257,1912,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulicornis">
<emphasis id="B9584E6F0222FFFBDB0C246EFB5062C8" box="[1084,1257,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">R. annulicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2CE9FE0222FFFBDA2E246EFA2562C8" box="[1310,1436,1913,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis id="B9584E6F0222FFFBDA2E246EFA2562C8" box="[1310,1436,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">R. truncata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDEF8C0222FFFBDFA7248AFEFB62ED" author="KIMMINS" box="[151,322,1948,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" refString="Kimmins, D. E. (1953) Entomological results from the Swedish expedition 1934 to Burma and British India. Trichoptera. The genus Rhyacophila Pictet (Fam. Rhyacophilidae). Arkiv for Zoologi, Series 2, 4 (29), 505 - 555." type="journal article" year="1953">KIMMINS 1953</bibRefCitation>
, both from
<collectingCountry id="F33BD2ED0222FFFBDEF9248AFD8162ED" box="[457,568,1949,1973]" name="Myanmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4498200222FFF8DD74248BFC6C658D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324949241" collectionCode="BANKS" country="India" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="136" location="Species Group" municipality="Group" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" specimenCode="BANKS 1947" specimenCount="1">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDEF8C0222FFFBDD74248BFD4862EC" author="SCHMID" box="[580,753,1948,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" refString="Schmid, F. (1970) Le genre Rhyacophila et la famille des Rhyacophilidae (Trichoptera). Memoires de la Societe Entomologique du Canada, 66, 1 - 230, pls. I - LII. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10266 fv" type="journal article" year="1970">SCHMID (1970)</bibRefCitation>
created the
<taxonomicName id="4C2CE9FE0222FFFBDC4F248AFB9462EC" box="[895,1069,1948,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulicornis">
<emphasis id="B9584E6F0222FFFBDC4F248AFB9462EC" box="[895,1069,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">R. annulicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<location id="8EF3C4A60222FFFBDB06248BFB6562EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385236B0222FFF8DFA7219AFE3A64D0:8EF3C4A60222FFFBDB06248BFB6562EC" box="[1078,1244,1948,1973]" country="India" municipality="Group" name="Species Group" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Species Group</location>
with 12 species, including the only two members of ROSS’
<taxonomicName id="4C2CE9FE0222FFFBDD4524D6FD4D6280" box="[629,756,1985,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis id="B9584E6F0222FFFBDD4524D6FD4D6280" box="[629,756,1985,2008]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">R. truncata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF708070222FFFBDDCC24D7FCFF6280" box="[764,838,1984,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="135">Group</collectingMunicipality>
, and expanded the group by reporting 7 species from
<collectingCountry id="F33BD2ED0221FFF8DFA72380FF6865E8" box="[151,209,151,176]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">India</collectingCountry>
and 1 from
<collectingCountry id="F33BD2ED0221FFF8DE572380FE6865E8" box="[359,465,151,176]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, and by moving
<taxonomicName id="4C2CE9FE0221FFF8DDA8238EFCAE65E8" box="[664,791,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcida">
<emphasis id="B9584E6F0221FFF8DDA8238EFCAE65E8" box="[664,791,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">R. marcida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDEF8C0221FFF8DC11238FFC0A65E8" author="BANKS" box="[801,947,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" refString="Banks, N. (1947) Some neuropterous insects from Szechwan, China. Fieldiana, Zoology, 31 (12), 97 - 107. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2821" type="journal article" year="1947">
<specimenCode id="DB8A3A060221FFF8DC11238FFC0A65E8" box="[801,947,152,176]" collectionCode="BANKS" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
<collectionCode id="ED3D0AB80221FFF8DC11238FFCC965F7" box="[801,880,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">BANKS</collectionCode>
1947
</specimenCode>
</bibRefCitation>
from ROSS’
<taxonomicName id="4C2CE9FE0221FFF8DB7E238EFB4D65F7" box="[1102,1268,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pepingensis">
<emphasis id="B9584E6F0221FFF8DB7E238EFB4D65F7" box="[1102,1268,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">R. pepingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Group and
<taxonomicName id="4C2CE9FE0221FFF8DAB4238EFF56658C" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilatata">
<emphasis id="B9584E6F0221FFF8DAB4238EFF56658C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">R. dilatata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDEF8C0221FFF8DFC723AAFE07658D" author="MARTYNOV" box="[247,446,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" refString="Martynov, A. V. (1935) On a collection of Trichoptera from the Indian Museum. Part I. Annulipalpia. Records of the Indian Museum, 37, 93 - 209." type="journal article" year="1935">MARTYNOV 1935</bibRefCitation>
from “unplaced species” into the group. Then
</materialsCitation>
, SUN &amp; YANG (1995),
<materialsCitation id="3B4498200221FFF8DBD023ABFE3964D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324949250" collectionCode="SUN" country="China" location="Species Group" municipality="With" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="SUN 2002" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED3D0AB80221FFF8DBD023ABFAB6658B" box="[1248,1295,188,212]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14156" name="Sunderland Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">SUN</collectionCode>
(1997), and
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDEF8C0221FFF8DFA723F7FE1765A0" author="MALICKY" box="[151,430,224,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" refString="Malicky, H. &amp; Sun, C-h. (2002) 25 new species of Rhyacophilidae (Trichoptera) from China. Linzer biologische Beitrage, 34, 541 - 561." type="journal article" year="2002">
MALICKY &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED3D0AB80221FFF8DE1B23F7FEE265AF" box="[299,347,224,248]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14156" name="Sunderland Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">SUN</collectionCode>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
reported 5 additional species for the group.
<taxonomicName id="4C2CE9FE0221FFF8DC9823F7FB7665A0" box="[936,1231,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyblasta">
<emphasis id="B9584E6F0221FFF8DC9823F7FB7665A0" box="[936,1231,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Rhyacophila brachyblasta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDEF8C0221FFF8DBE823F7FF766444" author="MALICKY" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" refString="Malicky, H. &amp; Sun, C-h. (2002) 25 new species of Rhyacophilidae (Trichoptera) from China. Linzer biologische Beitrage, 34, 541 - 561." type="journal article" year="2002">
MALICKY &amp;
<specimenCode id="DB8A3A060221FFF8DA5C23F7FF766444" collectionCode="SUN" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14156" name="Sunderland Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
<collectionCode id="ED3D0AB80221FFF8DA5C23F7FA2565AF" box="[1388,1436,224,248]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14156" name="Sunderland Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">SUN</collectionCode>
2002
</specimenCode>
</bibRefCitation>
was original assigned to the group, but it should be included in the
<taxonomicName id="4C2CE9FE0221FFF8DCFC2212FBFC6444" box="[972,1093,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangpo">
<emphasis id="B9584E6F0221FFF8DCFC2212FBFC6444" box="[972,1093,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">R. wangpo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<location id="8EF3C4A60221FFF8DB7C2213FB496444" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385236B0222FFF8DFA7219AFE3A64D0:8EF3C4A60221FFF8DB7C2213FB496444" box="[1100,1264,260,285]" country="China" municipality="With" name="Species Group" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Species Group</location>
instead, thus it is not included among the members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C2CE9FE0221FFF8DD42223EFCA76418" box="[626,798,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulicornis">
<emphasis id="B9584E6F0221FFF8DD42223EFCA76418" box="[626,798,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">R. annulicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Species Group. Therefore, the total number of species in the group is 17.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF708070221FFF8DE60225BFE3E643D" box="[336,391,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">With</collectingMunicipality>
the description of the new species, the number is brought to 18, of which 7 species are now reported from
<collectingCountry id="F33BD2ED0221FFF8DE092278FE3964D0" box="[313,384,367,392]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">China</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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