446 lines
63 KiB
XML
446 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="FC3A0F42FECCC11DA33ED59D1EAA00DC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3861.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7beda7dd-c67d-44f3-9e62-cf4500db236c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252285" ID-ZooBank="0F6451EC-F2A1-4EC8-8C86-CB0A4EA73AB9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460910737130" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grishin, Nick V." docDate="2014" docId="038087FEFFCBFFD2F691FE523BA0C3F3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03861p248.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3861 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Clito litteroides Grishin, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="245" masterDocId="FFB9FF86FFC1FFDDF606FF8E3F3BC30B" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Clito from South America and a revision of the Clito littera group (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Pyrginae)" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="241" updateTime="1698361186773" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="FDEC0CCE370281234520A6BD06E7DC9E">Two new species of Clito from South America and a revision of the Clito littera group (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Pyrginae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B196B07F0F829297ED693F360595E8AA">Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A4C3E1968330A86734C12A419EBE8904">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038087FEFFCBFFD2F691FE523BA0C3F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6140316" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119588484" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6140316" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087FEFFCBFFD2F691FE523BA0C3F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087FEFFCBFFD2F691FE523BA0C3F3" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
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<subSubSection id="C3336563FFCBFFD7F691FE523D7CC11C" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9636E8FFCBFFD7F691FE523D6EC2FD" blockId="10.[151,597,476,535]" box="[151,597,476,502]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
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<heading id="D0DE8184FFCBFFD7F691FE523D6EC2FD" bold="true" box="[151,597,476,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCBFFD7F691FE523D6EC2FD" bold="true" box="[151,597,476,502]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCBFFD7F691FE523E82C2FD" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Grishin" box="[151,441,476,502]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litteroides" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCBFFD7F691FE523E6BC2FD" bold="true" box="[151,336,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Clito litteroides</emphasis>
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Grishin
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E5781FFCBFFD7F7C3FE523D6EC2FD" box="[453,597,476,502]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9636E8FFCBFFD7F691FE703D7CC11C" blockId="10.[151,597,476,535]" box="[151,583,510,535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13122A6DFFCBFFD7F699FE703E30C11C" box="[159,267,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1717,1739]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,193,1691]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[152,1435,193,1696]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. New species of Clito from the C. littera group. 1 – 6. C. palotschka n. sp.: Ecuador: Esmeraldas Prov., El Durango, km 39 Lita-San Lorenzo road, 1 ° 02.45 ' N, 78 ° 38.06 ' W, 230 – 300 m: 1 – 2. holotype, 4 - Mar- 2001, leg. D. H. Ahrenholz (valva in situ Fig. 26 k); 3 – 6. paratypes, {25, 27} - Aug- 2002, leg. J. P. W. Hall & M. A. Solis: 3 – 4. (valva in situ Fig. 26 j); 5 – 6. genitalia vial NVG 130614 - 43 (genitalia Figs. 24, 26 h). 7 – 8. C. litteroides n. sp., holotype, Venezuela: Aragua State, Rancho Grande [Biological Station, approximate GPS coordinates 10 ° 21 ' N 67 ° 41 ' W], elevation 1100 m, 4 - Jun- 1985, leg. S. S. Nicolay, genitalia vial NVG 130614 - 42 (genitalia Figs. 25, 26 b, c). All specimens are males and are in USNM collection. Dorsal and ventral surfaces are shown on odd- and even-numbered figures, respectively. Labels are shown between specimen images. Labels are reduced 2.5 times compared to specimens: small scale bar below P. palotschka holotype labels refers to labels, and larger scale bars refer to specimens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252286/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Figs. 7–8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13122A6DFFCBFFD7F710FE703E0FC11C" box="[278,308,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1775,1797]" captionTargetBox="[189,1428,201,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,193,1754]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 25. Clito litteroides n. sp. male genitalia, holotype. Genitalia vial No. NVG 130614 - 42 [USNM] (specimen Figs. 7 – 8). Genital capsule in different views: a. right posterolateral; b. dorsal; c. left laterodorsal; d. right laterodorsal; e. left lateral; f. right lateral; g. right anterolateral; h. right ventrolateral; i. posterior; j. anterior; k. ventral. All images are to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252290/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">25</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13122A6DFFCBFFD7F746FE703E66C11C" box="[320,349,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1216,1238]" captionTargetBox="[202,1373,193,1183]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[202,1373,193,1183]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 26. Male genitalia of Clito littera group species. a, g. C. littera lectotype, designated here, " Brasil ", P. Mabille collection 1923, R. Oberthür Coll., Brit. Mus. 1927 - 3, specimen No. BMNH (E) # 982948 [BMNH], in situ on a specimen, scales brushed off: a. various views rotating from right posterolateral through posterior to left posterolateral; g. ventrolateral (specimen Figs. 9 – 10); b, c. C. litteroides holotype, Venezuela: Aragua State, Rancho Grande [Biological Station, approximate GPS coordinates 10 ° 21 ' N 67 ° 41 ' W], elevation 1100 m, 4 - Jun- 1985, leg. S. S. Nicolay, genitalia vial NVG 130614 - 42 [USNM]: b. section of complete genitalia in posterolateral view; c. complete genitalia in lateral view and uncus with distal part of tegumen in dorsal view (specimen Figs. 7 – 8); d. C. nebulosa holotype, ventral, lateral and dorsal views of tegumen, uncus, gnathos and associated structures, lateral internal view of right valva, lateral view of penis, illustration from Mielke & Schröder (1994) (specimen Figs. 15 – 16); e, f. C. trinidadensis holotype, Trinidad, Morne Catherine, 24 - Mar- 1982, leg. M. J. W. Cock, specimen No. BMNH (E) # 982949 [BMNH], dorsal and lateral views of tegumen, uncus, gnathos and associated structures, lateral internal view of right valva, lateral view of penis, illustration from Cock (1998) (specimen Figs. 17 – 18); h. C. palotschka paratype, Ecuador: Esmeraldas Prov., El Durango, km 39 Lita – San Lorenzo road, 1 ° 02.45 ' N, 78 ° 38.06 ' W, 230 - 300 m, {25, 27} - Aug- 2002, leg. J. P. W. Hall & M. A. Solis [USNM], complete genitalia in lateral view and uncus with distal part of tegumen in dorsal view (specimen Figs. 5 – 6); i. C. jonkersi holotype, Surinam, Domburg, 8 - Mar- 1975, leg. E. H. Jonkers [RMNH], lateral internal view of left valva and lateral view of uncus and gnathos, illustration from de Jong (1983) (specimen Figs. 19 – 20); j. C. palotschka paratype, Ecuador: Esmeraldas Prov., El Durango, km 39 Lita – San Lorenzo road, 1 ° 02.45 ' N, 78 ° 38.06 ' W, 230 - 300 m, {25, 27} - Aug- 2002, leg. J. P. W. Hall & M. A. Solis [USNM], right valva and uncus in situ on a specimen, scales brushed off (specimen Figs. 3 – 4); k. C. palotschka holotype, Ecuador: Esmeraldas Prov., El Durango, km 39 Lita – San Lorenzo road, 1 ° 02.45 ' N, 78 ° 38.06 ' W, 230 - 300 m, 4 - Mar- 2001, leg. D. H. Ahrenholz [USNM], right valva in situ on a specimen, scales brushed off (specimen Figs. 1 – 2); l. C. anda, Brazil: Rondônia, Cacaulândia municipality, Fazenda Rancho Grande, genitalia No. GTA 4377, illustration from Austin (2000), ventral, lateral and dorsal views of tegumen, uncus, gnathos and associated structures, lateral internal view of right valva, lateral view of penis; m – o. C. anda [holo] type, French Guiana, Collect. C. Bar, R. Oberthür Coll., Brit. Mus. 1931 – 136, specimen No. BMNH (E) # 982947 [BMNH] (specimen Figs. 11 – 12), left valva on m. and Evans's sketches: n. pinned in the collection [BMNH]; o. published, and more stylized, version (Evans 1953), lateral internal view of left valva, lateral and ventral views of uncus, gnathos and distal half of penis. Species name is given below each image, holotypes and paratypes are labeled as HT and PT. Gray " F " indicates mirror image (left-right inverted). Images a, f, g, m – o. are copyright (©) Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London (used with permission)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252291/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">26</figureCitation>
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b–c, 27 part, 28 part)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3336563FFCBFFD7F691FDC83D61C5A0" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9636E8FFCBFFD7F691FDC83C80C648" blockId="10.[151,1437,582,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCBFFD7F691FDC83E4DC154" bold="true" box="[151,374,582,607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Description. Male:</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13122A6DFFCBFFD7F780FDC83ECEC154" box="[390,501,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1717,1739]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,193,1691]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[152,1435,193,1696]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. New species of Clito from the C. littera group. 1 – 6. C. palotschka n. sp.: Ecuador: Esmeraldas Prov., El Durango, km 39 Lita-San Lorenzo road, 1 ° 02.45 ' N, 78 ° 38.06 ' W, 230 – 300 m: 1 – 2. holotype, 4 - Mar- 2001, leg. D. H. Ahrenholz (valva in situ Fig. 26 k); 3 – 6. paratypes, {25, 27} - Aug- 2002, leg. J. P. W. Hall & M. A. Solis: 3 – 4. (valva in situ Fig. 26 j); 5 – 6. genitalia vial NVG 130614 - 43 (genitalia Figs. 24, 26 h). 7 – 8. C. litteroides n. sp., holotype, Venezuela: Aragua State, Rancho Grande [Biological Station, approximate GPS coordinates 10 ° 21 ' N 67 ° 41 ' W], elevation 1100 m, 4 - Jun- 1985, leg. S. S. Nicolay, genitalia vial NVG 130614 - 42 (genitalia Figs. 25, 26 b, c). All specimens are males and are in USNM collection. Dorsal and ventral surfaces are shown on odd- and even-numbered figures, respectively. Labels are shown between specimen images. Labels are reduced 2.5 times compared to specimens: small scale bar below P. palotschka holotype labels refers to labels, and larger scale bars refer to specimens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252286/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Figs. 7–8</figureCitation>
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): right forewing length =
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<quantity id="4CD19B0DFFCBFFD7F51EFDC83C53C155" box="[792,872,582,607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
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in
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<typeStatus id="5492884AFFCBFFD7F58BFDC83CC8C154" box="[909,1011,582,607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. Forewing elongated, triangular, apex not produced, outer margin convex, straighter near tornus, costal fold between 1/6 from the base to half of costa, scales inside beige in color. Dorsal forewing brown, overscaled with olive-gray, discal hyaline spots in discal, Cu1- Cu2, and Cu2-2A cells shaped on the right forewing as U, V, and w (or C, <, and ε, viewing base-to-apex, reading costa-to-inner margin), respectively, middle spot the largest, discal cell spot basal margin angled to costa; a broad Ω (or ל) -shaped belt of six smaller submarginal hyaline spots in cells between R3 and Cu1 vein. Ventral forewing pattern similar to dorsal, discal spots slightly broader, background paler closer to inner margin. Hindwing rounded, tornus and apex not produced, margin convex. Dorsal hindwing brown, overscaled with olive-gray, with a slightly paler, off-white discal band from Sc+R1 vein to 2A vein, divided by dark veins, a third of the wing width at the level of discal cell, band broadest when crossing the base of M3-Cu1 cell, then narrowing abruptly to a third of its width in Cu2-2A cell, its distal margin not offset at the vein Rs, but aligned between Sc+R1-Rs and Rs-M1 cells, no brown end-of-cell bar, pale spot in Sc+R1-Rs cell elongated, about half of the maximal band width, approximately rectangular; vague, slightly paler than background submarginal and marginal blotches in every cell, costal cell paler than background, anal fold brown. Ventral hindwing pattern similar to dorsal, but slate overscaling more extensive basad, pale areas more contrasting with brown background, discal band paler, almost white, 2A cell to inner margin with a broad central pale area, no defined submarginal and marginal pale blotches. Fringes brown, the same color as wing margins. Head, thorax and abdomen grayish olive brown above, slate beneath with palpi and pectus yellower, head above with patches of paler scales on palpi, frons, above the eyes and on collar, white spots posteriad antennae above the eyes, antenna dark brown, largely slate at anterior margin basad, partly ringed with white beneath at segments near club, nudum reddish brown with 20 segments (tiny scale-free area at the distal end of the 21st segment), legs brown with slate and brown yellowish scales.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9636E8FFCBFFD7F6C1FAC03A12C58C" blockId="10.[151,1437,582,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCBFFD7F6C1FAC03E46C66C" bold="true" box="[199,381,1358,1383]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13122A6DFFCBFFD7F788FAC03ED0C66C" box="[398,491,1358,1383]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1775,1797]" captionTargetBox="[189,1428,201,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,193,1754]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 25. Clito litteroides n. sp. male genitalia, holotype. Genitalia vial No. NVG 130614 - 42 [USNM] (specimen Figs. 7 – 8). Genital capsule in different views: a. right posterolateral; b. dorsal; c. left laterodorsal; d. right laterodorsal; e. left lateral; f. right lateral; g. right anterolateral; h. right ventrolateral; i. posterior; j. anterior; k. ventral. All images are to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252290/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="13122A6DFFCBFFD7F420FAC03D78C66C" box="[550,579,1358,1383]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1216,1238]" captionTargetBox="[202,1373,193,1183]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[202,1373,193,1183]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 26. Male genitalia of Clito littera group species. a, g. C. littera lectotype, designated here, " Brasil ", P. Mabille collection 1923, R. Oberthür Coll., Brit. Mus. 1927 - 3, specimen No. BMNH (E) # 982948 [BMNH], in situ on a specimen, scales brushed off: a. various views rotating from right posterolateral through posterior to left posterolateral; g. ventrolateral (specimen Figs. 9 – 10); b, c. C. litteroides holotype, Venezuela: Aragua State, Rancho Grande [Biological Station, approximate GPS coordinates 10 ° 21 ' N 67 ° 41 ' W], elevation 1100 m, 4 - Jun- 1985, leg. S. S. Nicolay, genitalia vial NVG 130614 - 42 [USNM]: b. section of complete genitalia in posterolateral view; c. complete genitalia in lateral view and uncus with distal part of tegumen in dorsal view (specimen Figs. 7 – 8); d. C. nebulosa holotype, ventral, lateral and dorsal views of tegumen, uncus, gnathos and associated structures, lateral internal view of right valva, lateral view of penis, illustration from Mielke & Schröder (1994) (specimen Figs. 15 – 16); e, f. C. trinidadensis holotype, Trinidad, Morne Catherine, 24 - Mar- 1982, leg. M. J. W. Cock, specimen No. BMNH (E) # 982949 [BMNH], dorsal and lateral views of tegumen, uncus, gnathos and associated structures, lateral internal view of right valva, lateral view of penis, illustration from Cock (1998) (specimen Figs. 17 – 18); h. C. palotschka paratype, Ecuador: Esmeraldas Prov., El Durango, km 39 Lita – San Lorenzo road, 1 ° 02.45 ' N, 78 ° 38.06 ' W, 230 - 300 m, {25, 27} - Aug- 2002, leg. J. P. W. Hall & M. A. Solis [USNM], complete genitalia in lateral view and uncus with distal part of tegumen in dorsal view (specimen Figs. 5 – 6); i. C. jonkersi holotype, Surinam, Domburg, 8 - Mar- 1975, leg. E. H. Jonkers [RMNH], lateral internal view of left valva and lateral view of uncus and gnathos, illustration from de Jong (1983) (specimen Figs. 19 – 20); j. C. palotschka paratype, Ecuador: Esmeraldas Prov., El Durango, km 39 Lita – San Lorenzo road, 1 ° 02.45 ' N, 78 ° 38.06 ' W, 230 - 300 m, {25, 27} - Aug- 2002, leg. J. P. W. Hall & M. A. Solis [USNM], right valva and uncus in situ on a specimen, scales brushed off (specimen Figs. 3 – 4); k. C. palotschka holotype, Ecuador: Esmeraldas Prov., El Durango, km 39 Lita – San Lorenzo road, 1 ° 02.45 ' N, 78 ° 38.06 ' W, 230 - 300 m, 4 - Mar- 2001, leg. D. H. Ahrenholz [USNM], right valva in situ on a specimen, scales brushed off (specimen Figs. 1 – 2); l. C. anda, Brazil: Rondônia, Cacaulândia municipality, Fazenda Rancho Grande, genitalia No. GTA 4377, illustration from Austin (2000), ventral, lateral and dorsal views of tegumen, uncus, gnathos and associated structures, lateral internal view of right valva, lateral view of penis; m – o. C. anda [holo] type, French Guiana, Collect. C. Bar, R. Oberthür Coll., Brit. Mus. 1931 – 136, specimen No. BMNH (E) # 982947 [BMNH] (specimen Figs. 11 – 12), left valva on m. and Evans's sketches: n. pinned in the collection [BMNH]; o. published, and more stylized, version (Evans 1953), lateral internal view of left valva, lateral and ventral views of uncus, gnathos and distal half of penis. Species name is given below each image, holotypes and paratypes are labeled as HT and PT. Gray " F " indicates mirror image (left-right inverted). Images a, f, g, m – o. are copyright (©) Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London (used with permission)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252291/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">26</figureCitation>
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b–c, 27 part): typical for the group, tegumen broad and short, only slightly extending anteriad of vinculum; uncus undivided, almost straight in lateral view, with a pair of small lateral lobes at the base; gnathos separated from uncus by a distance of its length; saccus rather short and rounded, about three time broader than vinculum; valva elongated, ampulla bulged dorsad towards slightly concave costa, no process, ampulla separated from cucullus by a broad U-shaped gap, no processes from sacculus; cucullus about a third of body of valva in length, slightly longer than high, curving dorsad and terminating in a wide (third of cucullus length) stronger sclerotized granular and serrated area pointing dorsad, curving dorsad ventral margin of cucullus expanding as a distal bulge; penis broad, longer than genital capsule, elevating distad dorsal serrated ridge 1/3 from distal end and angled ventral projection near apex, a pack of longer cornuti and a row of smaller cornuti.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCBFFD7F6C1F91C3E1CC5A0" bold="true" box="[199,295,1682,1707]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Female:</emphasis>
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unknown or unrecognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336563FFCBFFD7F6C1F9383D10C4AD" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636E8FFCBFFD7F6C1F9383C26C454" blockId="10.[151,1437,582,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCBFFD7F6C1F9383E00C5C4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1718,1743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492884AFFCBFFD7F6C1F9383E0DC5C4" box="[199,310,1718,1743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male, with the following labels: white, printed and handprinted: // VENEZUELA-ARAGUA / Rancho Grande
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B0DFFCBFFD7F74BF9553EA2C5F8" box="[333,409,1755,1779]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FF971028FFCBFFD7F7A9F9553EC3C5F9" box="[431,504,1755,1779]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">4 June</date>
|
||
'85 / S. S. Nicolay //; white, printed and handprinted: //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCBFFD7F277F9543B92C5F8" box="[1137,1193,1754,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clito</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCBFFD7F2DCF9543A20C5F8" box="[1242,1307,1754,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littera">littera</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Det.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCBFFD7F361F9543AA7C5F8" box="[1383,1436,1754,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anda">anda</taxonomicName>
|
||
E / S.S. Nicolay //; white, printed: // Genitalia vial # / NVG
|
||
<date id="FF971028FFCBFFD7F566F9703C8FC41C" box="[864,948,1790,1815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" value="14-06-13">130614</date>
|
||
-42 / Prep. N. V. Grishin // red, printed: //
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492884AFFCBFFD7F691F8AD3E10C430" box="[151,299,1827,1851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
♂ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCBFFD7F76AF8AC3D1BC430" box="[364,544,1826,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litteroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCBFFD7F76AF8AC3D1BC430" box="[364,544,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Clito litteroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Grishin //. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492884AFFCBFFD7F501F8AC3C52C430" box="[775,873,1826,1851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E7678FFCBFFD7F475F8C93D90C454" box="[627,683,1863,1887]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE2DFFCBFFD7F4BCF8C93C2AC454" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[698,785,1863,1887]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636E8FFCBFFD7F6C1F8E43D10C4AD" blockId="10.[151,1437,582,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCBFFD7F6C1F8E43E5EC488" bold="true" box="[199,357,1898,1923]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492884AFFCBFFD7F6C1F8E43E39C488" box="[199,258,1898,1923]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E7678FFCBFFD7F76DF8E43ED9C488" box="[363,482,1898,1923]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Aragua State, Rancho Grande [Biological Station, approximate GPS coordinates
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D502FFFCBFFD7F373F8E53FE8C4AD" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" precision="925" value="10.35">10° 21' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D502FFFCBFFD7F6DCF8003E74C4AD" box="[218,335,1934,1959]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" precision="925" value="-67.683334">67° 41' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B0DFFCBFFD7F7D6F8013D1CC4AD" box="[464,551,1935,1959]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336563FFCBFFD7F6C1F83C3A68C4C1" box="[199,1363,1970,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636E8FFCBFFD7F6C1F83C3A68C4C1" blockId="10.[151,1437,582,2031]" box="[199,1363,1970,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCBFFD7F6C1F83C3E75C4C0" bold="true" box="[199,334,1970,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The suffix "-oides" is added to reflect superficial similarity of this new species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCBFFD7F2E1F83D3A77C4C0" box="[1255,1356,1970,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telemiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCBFFD7F2E1F83D3A77C4C0" box="[1255,1356,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">C. littera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336563FFCBFFD7F6C1F8583B5EC4E4" box="[199,1125,2006,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636E8FFCBFFD7F6C1F8583B5EC4E4" blockId="10.[151,1437,582,2031]" box="[199,1125,2006,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCBFFD7F6C1F8583E5BC4E4" bold="true" box="[199,352,2006,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is currently known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492884AFFCBFFD7F56CF8593CA1C4E4" box="[874,922,2007,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A6DFFCBFFD7F202F8583B62C4E4" box="[1028,1113,2006,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1177,1199]" captionTargetBox="[152,1422,193,1155]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[152,1435,193,1156]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 28. Distribution of Clito littera group species. C. palotschka n. sp. — red heart; C. litteroides n. sp. — blue star; C. littera — black crosses, locality per label of the lectotype that states " Brasil " [not per original description (Mabille 1877), which states " Apurimacensi valle et Peruvia " and is likely incorrect], and similar phenotype currently known only from Brazil: Rio de Janeiro (specimens in OM-DZUP and MGCL); C. anda — purple up-pointing triangles; C. nebulosa — green square; C. trinidadensis — orange circle; C. jonkersi — cyan down-pointing triangles. Specimen image is shown near the type locality of each taxon, a line connects to the locality." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252294/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF566660FFCAFFD6F691F9613A14C449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252290/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" targetBox="[189,1428,201,1749]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636E8FFCAFFD6F691F9613A14C449" blockId="11.[151,1437,1775,1858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCAFFD6F691F9613C1AC40E" bold="true" box="[151,801,1775,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
|
||
FIGURE 25.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCAFFD6F72FF9613EF0C40E" box="[297,459,1775,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litteroides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCAFFD6F72FF9613EF0C40E" bold="true" box="[297,459,1775,1797]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Clito litteroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E5781FFCAFFD6F7D5F9613D34C40E" box="[467,527,1775,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
male genitalia, holotype.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia vial No. NVG130614-42 [USNM] (specimen Figs. 7–8). Genital capsule in different views:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCAFFD6F435F8803D04C42F" bold="true" box="[563,575,1806,1828]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">a</emphasis>
|
||
. right posterolateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCAFFD6F51EF8803C1DC42F" bold="true" box="[792,806,1806,1828]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">b</emphasis>
|
||
. dorsal;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCAFFD6F57BF8803CB3C42F" bold="true" box="[893,904,1806,1828]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">c</emphasis>
|
||
. left laterodorsal;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCAFFD6F247F8803B74C42F" bold="true" box="[1089,1103,1806,1828]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">d</emphasis>
|
||
. right laterodorsal;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCAFFD6F310F8803A1AC42F" bold="true" box="[1302,1313,1806,1828]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">e</emphasis>
|
||
. left lateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCAFFD6F691F8A23FA4C449" bold="true" box="[151,159,1836,1858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">f</emphasis>
|
||
. right lateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCAFFD6F729F8A23E00C449" bold="true" box="[303,315,1836,1858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">g</emphasis>
|
||
. right anterolateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCAFFD6F40CF8A23D23C449" bold="true" box="[522,536,1836,1858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">h</emphasis>
|
||
. right ventrolateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCAFFD6F4EEF8A23DD4C449" bold="true" box="[744,751,1836,1858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">i</emphasis>
|
||
. posterior;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCAFFD6F565F8A23C50C449" bold="true" box="[867,875,1836,1858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">j</emphasis>
|
||
. anterior;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCAFFD6F5D2F8A23CD9C449" bold="true" box="[980,994,1836,1858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">k</emphasis>
|
||
. ventral. All images are to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF566660FFCDFFD1F691FB4E3A49C4F8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252291/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" targetBox="[202,1373,193,1183]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636E8FFCDFFD1F691FB4E3A49C4F8" blockId="12.[151,1436,1216,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCDFFD1F691FB4E3C19C7DD" bold="true" box="[151,802,1216,1238]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">
|
||
FIGURE 26. Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCDFFD1F7E9FB4E3D52C7DD" box="[495,617,1216,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCDFFD1F7E9FB4E3D52C7DD" bold="true" box="[495,617,1216,1238]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">Clito littera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group species. a
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCDFFD1F534FB4E3C05C7DD" bold="true" box="[818,830,1216,1238]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">g</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCDFFD1F548FB4F3C97C7DD" box="[846,940,1216,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCDFFD1F548FB4F3C97C7DD" box="[846,940,1216,1238]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">C. littera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lectotype, designated here, "Brasil", P. Mabille collection 1923, R. Oberthür Coll., Brit. Mus. 1927-3, specimen No. BMNH(E) #982948 [BMNH],
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCDFFD1F2B2FB6E3BCDC7FE" box="[1204,1270,1248,1269]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
on a specimen, scales brushed off:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCDFFD1F759FB733E57C618" bold="true" box="[351,364,1277,1299]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">a</emphasis>
|
||
. various views rotating from right posterolateral through posterior to left posterolateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCDFFD1F307FB733A36C618" bold="true" box="[1281,1293,1277,1299]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">g</emphasis>
|
||
. ventrolateral (specimen Figs. 9–10);
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCDFFD1F780FA923EAFC639" bold="true" box="[390,404,1308,1330]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">b</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCDFFD1F7A7FA923E97C639" bold="true" box="[417,428,1308,1330]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCDFFD1F7BFFA933D07C639" box="[441,572,1308,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litteroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCDFFD1F7BFFA933D07C639" box="[441,572,1308,1330]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">C. litteroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype, Venezuela: Aragua State, Rancho Grande [Biological Station, approximate GPS coordinates 10° 21' N 67° 41' W], elevation 1100 m, 4-Jun-1985, leg. S. S. Nicolay, genitalia vial NVG130614-42 [USNM]:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCDFFD1F6F8FAD73E37C664" bold="true" box="[254,268,1369,1391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">b</emphasis>
|
||
. section of complete genitalia in posterolateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCDFFD1F52CFAD73C0EC664" bold="true" box="[810,821,1369,1391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">c</emphasis>
|
||
. complete genitalia in lateral view and uncus with distal part of tegumen in dorsal view (specimen Figs. 7–8);
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCDFFD1F48AFAF63DA1C685" bold="true" box="[652,666,1400,1422]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">d</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCDFFD1F4AEFAF73C19C685" box="[680,802,1400,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Hydraenomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCDFFD1F4AEFAF73C19C685" box="[680,802,1400,1422]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">C. nebulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype, ventral, lateral and dorsal views of tegumen, uncus, gnathos and associated structures, lateral internal view of right valva, lateral view of penis, illustration from Mielke & Schröder (1994) (specimen Figs. 15–16);
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCDFFD1F7E7FA3B3ED7C6C0" bold="true" box="[481,492,1461,1483]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">e</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCDFFD1F7FCFA3B3D39C6C0" bold="true" box="[506,514,1461,1483]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">f</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCDFFD1F416FA383D88C6C0" box="[528,691,1461,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinidadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCDFFD1F416FA383D88C6C0" box="[528,691,1461,1483]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">C. trinidadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype, Trinidad, Morne Catherine, 24-Mar-1982, leg. M. J. W. Cock, specimen No. BMNH(E) #982949 [BMNH], dorsal and lateral views of tegumen, uncus, gnathos and associated structures, lateral internal view of right valva, lateral view of penis, illustration from Cock (1998) (specimen Figs. 17–18);
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCDFFD1F362FA7D3A49C502" bold="true" box="[1380,1394,1523,1545]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">h</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCDFFD1F382FA7A3E3EC52C" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palotschka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCDFFD1F382FA7A3E3EC52C" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">C. palotschka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
paratype, Ecuador: Esmeraldas Prov., El Durango, km 39 Lita–San Lorenzo road, 1° 02.45' N, 78° 38.06' W, 230- 300 m, {25, 27}-Aug-2002, leg. J. P. W. Hall & M. A. Solis [USNM], complete genitalia in lateral view and uncus with distal part of tegumen in dorsal view (specimen Figs. 5–6);
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCDFFD1F4D0F9C13DE6C56E" bold="true" box="[726,733,1615,1637]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">i</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCDFFD1F4EBF9DE3C5BC56E" box="[749,864,1615,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonkersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCDFFD1F4EBF9DE3C5BC56E" box="[749,864,1615,1637]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">C. jonkersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype, Surinam, Domburg, 8-Mar-1975, leg. E. H. Jonkers [RMNH], lateral internal view of left valva and lateral view of uncus and gnathos, illustration from de Jong (1983) (specimen Figs. 19–20);
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCDFFD1F792F9023EA7C5A9" bold="true" box="[404,412,1676,1698]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">j</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCDFFD1F7ACF9033D0CC5A9" box="[426,567,1676,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palotschka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCDFFD1F7ACF9033D0CC5A9" box="[426,567,1676,1698]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">C. palotschka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
paratype, Ecuador: Esmeraldas Prov., El Durango, km 39 Lita–San Lorenzo road, 1° 02.45' N, 78° 38.06' W, 230-300 m, {25, 27}-Aug-2002, leg. J. P. W. Hall & M. A. Solis [USNM], right valva and uncus
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCDFFD1F35BF9223AA7C5CA" box="[1373,1436,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
on a specimen, scales brushed off (specimen Figs. 3–4);
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCDFFD1F4C9F9473DE6C5D4" bold="true" box="[719,733,1737,1759]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">k</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCDFFD1F4EFF9443C4FC5D4" box="[745,884,1737,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palotschka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCDFFD1F4EFF9443C4FC5D4" box="[745,884,1737,1759]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">C. palotschka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype, Ecuador: Esmeraldas Prov., El Durango, km 39 Lita–San Lorenzo road, 1° 02.45' N, 78° 38.06' W, 230-300 m, 4-Mar-2001, leg. D. H. Ahrenholz [USNM], right valva
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCDFFD1F38EF9673F87C416" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
on a specimen, scales brushed off (specimen Figs. 1–2);
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCDFFD1F50EF8893C34C416" bold="true" box="[776,783,1799,1821]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">l</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCDFFD1F51AF8863C56C416" box="[796,877,1799,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCDFFD1F51AF8863C56C416" box="[796,877,1799,1821]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">C. anda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Brazil: Rondônia, Cacaulândia municipality, Fazenda Rancho Grande, genitalia No. GTA4377, illustration from Austin (2000), ventral, lateral and dorsal views of tegumen, uncus, gnathos and associated structures, lateral internal view of right valva, lateral view of penis;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCDFFD1F24EF8CA3B4DC451" bold="true" box="[1096,1142,1860,1882]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">m–o</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCDFFD1F283F8CB3BECC451" box="[1157,1239,1860,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCDFFD1F283F8CB3BECC451" box="[1157,1239,1860,1882]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">C. anda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[holo]type, French Guiana, Collect. C. Bar, R. Oberthür Coll., Brit. Mus. 1931–136, specimen No. BMNH(E) #982947 [BMNH] (specimen Figs. 11–12), left valva on
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCDFFD1F773F80F3EB1C49C" bold="true" box="[373,394,1921,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">m</emphasis>
|
||
. and Evans's sketches:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCDFFD1F478F80F3DB7C49C" bold="true" box="[638,652,1921,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">n</emphasis>
|
||
. pinned in the collection [BMNH];
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCDFFD1F207F80F3B36C49C" bold="true" box="[1025,1037,1921,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">o</emphasis>
|
||
. published, and more stylized, version (Evans 1953), lateral internal view of left valva, lateral and ventral views of uncus, gnathos and distal half of penis. Species name is given below each image, holotypes and paratypes are labeled as HT and PT. Gray "F" indicates mirror image (left-right inverted). Images
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCDFFD1F748F8533E60C4F8" bold="true" box="[334,347,2013,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCDFFD1F761F8533E4BC4F8" bold="true" box="[359,368,2013,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">f</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCDFFD1F77AF8533EB2C4F8" bold="true" box="[380,393,2013,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">g</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCDFFD1F790F8533EFFC4F8" bold="true" box="[406,452,2013,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">m–o</emphasis>
|
||
. are copyright (©) Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London (used with permission).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF566660FFCCFFD0F691F9663EE0C4FF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252292/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" targetBox="[217,1361,198,1733]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636E8FFCCFFD0F691F9663EE0C4FF" blockId="13.[151,1436,1768,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCCFFD0F691F9663C1FC5F5" bold="true" box="[151,804,1768,1790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">
|
||
FIGURE 27. Visual keys to species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCCFFD0F458F9663DECC5F5" box="[606,727,1768,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCCFFD0F458F9663DECC5F5" bold="true" box="[606,727,1768,1790]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Clito littera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal and ventral aspects for each species are shown on the left and right of the species name, respectively. Images shown are illustrations, sometimes composed of photographic segments from left and right sides and digitally edited to highlight the wing patterns instead of imperfections in specimens. Images are set to be approximately the same size. Unedited and to scale photographs of specimens are shown in Figs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCCFFD0F2E5F8CA3A2EC451" bold="true" box="[1251,1301,1860,1882]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">1–20</emphasis>
|
||
. Since these species are defined on the basis of male genitalia, which are likely to be diagnostic, wing pattern characters are preliminary due to exceedingly small samples of available specimens, and exceptions are expected. Wing pattern characters should be treated as suggestions for further research. Photographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCCFFD0F488F82F3DC4C4BD" box="[654,767,1952,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonkersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCCFFD0F488F82F3DC4C4BD" box="[654,767,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">C. jonkersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCCFFD0F532F82F3C94C4BD" box="[820,943,1952,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Hydraenomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCCFFD0F532F82F3C94C4BD" box="[820,943,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">C. nebulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are by Bernard Hermier and Ernst Brockmann, respectively. Images of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCCFFD0F788F84E3ED7C4DE" box="[398,492,1983,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCCFFD0F788F84E3ED7C4DE" box="[398,492,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">C. littera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCCFFD0F7FAF84E3D9BC4DE" box="[508,672,1983,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinidadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCCFFD0F7FAF84E3D9BC4DE" box="[508,672,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">C. trinidadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCCFFD0F4D0F84E3C12C4DE" box="[726,809,1983,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCCFFD0F4D0F84E3C12C4DE" box="[726,809,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">C. anda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are copyright (©) Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London (used with permission).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF566660FFCFFFD3F691FB173D05C643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252294/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" targetBox="[152,1422,193,1155]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636E8FFCFFFD3F691FB173D05C643" blockId="14.[151,1436,1177,1352]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCFFFD3F691FB173DD3C7A4" bold="true" box="[151,744,1177,1199]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
|
||
FIGURE 28. Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCFFFD3F7D6FB173D73C7A4" box="[464,584,1177,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCFFFD3F7D6FB173D73C7A4" bold="true" box="[464,584,1177,1199]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Clito littera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group species.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCFFFD3F4E9FB143C47C7A4" box="[751,892,1177,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palotschka" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCFFFD3F4E9FB143C47C7A4" box="[751,892,1177,1199]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">C. palotschka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCFFFD3F585FB173C86C7A4" bold="true" box="[899,957,1177,1199]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E5781FFCFFFD3F585FB173C86C7A4" box="[899,957,1177,1199]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—red heart;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCFFFD3F239FB143BFFC7A4" box="[1087,1220,1177,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litteroides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCFFFD3F239FB143BFFC7A4" box="[1087,1220,1177,1199]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">C. litteroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCFFFD3F2CDFB173A3EC7A4" bold="true" box="[1227,1285,1177,1199]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E5781FFCFFFD3F2CDFB173A3EC7A4" box="[1227,1285,1177,1199]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—blue star;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCFFFD3F383FB143FEEC7C5" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCFFFD3F383FB143FEEC7C5" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">C. littera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—black crosses, locality per label of the lectotype that states "Brasil" [not per original description (Mabille 1877), which states "Apurimacensi valle et Peruvia" and is likely incorrect], and similar phenotype currently known only from Brazil: Rio de Janeiro (specimens in OM-DZUP and MGCL);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCFFFD3F4A2FB783DC0C600" box="[676,763,1269,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCFFFD3F4A2FB783DC0C600" box="[676,763,1269,1291]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">C. anda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—purple up-pointing triangles;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCFFFD3F256FB783BEBC600" box="[1104,1232,1269,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Hydraenomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCFFFD3F256FB783BEBC600" box="[1104,1232,1269,1291]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">C. nebulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—green square;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCFFFD3F383FB783E20C621" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinidadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCFFFD3F383FB783E20C621" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">C. trinidadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—orange circle;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCFFFD3F7CFFA9A3D01C621" box="[457,570,1300,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonkersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCFFFD3F7CFFA9A3D01C621" box="[457,570,1300,1322]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">C. jonkersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—cyan down-pointing triangles. Specimen image is shown near the type locality of each taxon, a line connects to the locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336563FFCFFFD2F6C1FAE13BA0C3F3" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636E8FFCFFFD3F6C1FAE13BF9C549" blockId="14.[151,1437,1391,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCFFFD3F6C1FAE13E7AC683" bold="true" box="[199,321,1391,1416]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCFFFD3F497FAFE3DC3C683" box="[657,760,1391,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCFFFD3F497FAFE3DC3C683" box="[657,760,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">C. littera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group because it possesses distally deeply clefted U or Vshaped spots in forewing discal cell and in cell Cu1-Cu2, in wing patters being close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCFFFD3F26EFA1B3BF6C6A6" box="[1128,1229,1428,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCFFFD3F26EFA1B3BF6C6A6" box="[1128,1229,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">C. littera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCFFFD3F384FA1B3E2AC6D8" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palotschka" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCFFFD3F384FA1B3E2AC6D8" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">C. palotschka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCFFFD3F71FFA343E61C6D8" bold="true" box="[281,346,1466,1491]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E5781FFCFFFD3F71FFA343E61C6D8" box="[281,346,1466,1491]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
described above and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCFFFD3F492FA353C2AC6D8" box="[660,785,1466,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonkersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCFFFD3F492FA353C2AC6D8" box="[660,785,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">C. jonkersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lacking the process on the costa of valva, the costa is slightly bulged dorsad, but the bulge is neither more sclerotized, nor granular at the dorsal edge. Hindwing with a broader pale discal band, and its distal margin is not offset at the vein Rs, but smoothly continuing from cell Sc+R1- Rs into cell Rs-M1, spot in Sc+R1-Rs cell is elongated, rectangular rather than diamond-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636E8FFCFFFD3F6C1F9DF3CADC5F0" blockId="14.[151,1437,1391,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
|
||
It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCFFFD3F76AF9DF3EFEC562" box="[364,453,1616,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCFFFD3F76AF9DF3EFEC562" box="[364,453,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">C. anda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a narrower valva with less bulging ampulla-costa, less curved and differently proportioned cucullus with a smaller distal bulge, but larger terminal more sclerotized and serrated granular area. The hindwing is darker, with a brown anal fold, the discal pale area is not cream, but only slightly paler than the background dorsad and narrower ventrad, its distal edge not angled at the M2 vein, but rather at the Cu1 vein, the dorsal hindwing has poorly defined marginal and submarginal spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636E8FFCFFFD2F6C1F8863BA0C3F3" blockId="14.[151,1437,1391,2004]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
|
||
It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCFFFD3F76DF8863EF4C42B" box="[363,463,1799,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCFFFD3F76DF8863EF4C42B" box="[363,463,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">C. littera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCFFFD3F7DBF8893D4BC42B" box="[477,624,1799,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinidadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCFFFD3F7DBF8893D4BC42B" box="[477,624,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">trinidadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCFFFD3F4A2F8893C32C42B" box="[676,777,1799,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Hydraenomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCFFFD3F4A2F8893C32C42B" box="[676,777,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">nebulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a more curved cucullus with a wider distal bulge and a larger terminal serrated area. Additionally it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCFFFD3F561F8A23B20C44F" box="[871,1051,1835,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinidadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCFFFD3F561F8A23B20C44F" box="[871,1051,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">C. trinidadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCFFFD3F252F8A53B82C44F" box="[1108,1209,1835,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Hydraenomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCFFFD3F252F8A53B82C44F" box="[1108,1209,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">nebulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a distally broader body of valva with a more bulging ampulla-costa and wing patterns being intermediate in paleness between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCFFFD3F6FBF8FA3E89C487" box="[253,434,1907,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinidadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCFFFD3F6FBF8FA3E89C487" box="[253,434,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">C. trinidadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCFFFD3F7EBF8FD3D69C487" box="[493,594,1907,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Hydraenomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCFFFD3F7EBF8FD3D69C487" box="[493,594,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">nebulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Finally, it differs from the visually closest relative
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCFFFD3F2ADF8FA3A2AC487" box="[1195,1297,1907,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCFFFD3F2ADF8FA3A2AC487" box="[1195,1297,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">C. littera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a shallower ampulla, a paler hindwing with vestigial dark end-of-cell bar, and basal edge of forewing discal cell pale spot being straight or rounded, angled to the costa, not perpendicular to it. It is important to note that due to unexplored variation, wing pattern characters are very preliminary and may not hold up in series, thus only genitalia characters are expected to be reliable and diagnostic. These and other characters are given in the key below, illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A6DFFCEFFD2F77DFF513EF6C3F3" box="[379,461,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[217,1361,198,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[217,1363,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 27. Visual keys to species in the Clito littera group. Dorsal and ventral aspects for each species are shown on the left and right of the species name, respectively. Images shown are illustrations, sometimes composed of photographic segments from left and right sides and digitally edited to highlight the wing patterns instead of imperfections in specimens. Images are set to be approximately the same size. Unedited and to scale photographs of specimens are shown in Figs. 1 – 20. Since these species are defined on the basis of male genitalia, which are likely to be diagnostic, wing pattern characters are preliminary due to exceedingly small samples of available specimens, and exceptions are expected. Wing pattern characters should be treated as suggestions for further research. Photographs of C. jonkersi and C. nebulosa are by Bernard Hermier and Ernst Brockmann, respectively. Images of C. littera, C. trinidadensis and C. anda are copyright (©) Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London (used with permission)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252292/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
, and localities of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6BFFCEFFD2F4BAFF6E3C1BC3F3" box="[700,800,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Clito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAFAFFCEFFD2F4BAFF6E3C1BC3F3" box="[700,800,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">C. littera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group species mapped in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A6DFFCEFFD2F242FF513BACC3F3" box="[1092,1175,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1177,1199]" captionTargetBox="[152,1422,193,1155]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[152,1435,193,1156]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 28. Distribution of Clito littera group species. C. palotschka n. sp. — red heart; C. litteroides n. sp. — blue star; C. littera — black crosses, locality per label of the lectotype that states " Brasil " [not per original description (Mabille 1877), which states " Apurimacensi valle et Peruvia " and is likely incorrect], and similar phenotype currently known only from Brazil: Rio de Janeiro (specimens in OM-DZUP and MGCL); C. anda — purple up-pointing triangles; C. nebulosa — green square; C. trinidadensis — orange circle; C. jonkersi — cyan down-pointing triangles. Specimen image is shown near the type locality of each taxon, a line connects to the locality." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252294/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |