179 lines
21 KiB
XML
179 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="2A4891F7BB8DD4D83BFADD3AC5B606ED" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3669.4.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10098002" ID-ZooBank="35D1C69A-0E41-430A-8483-BEB84F45D8D4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629862386453" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wang, Shuxia, Du, Zhaohui & Li, Houhun" docDate="2013" docId="D957879E0A13D669A099D3B3FB18202F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03669p455.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3669 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Promalactis mentawirella Lvovsky 2000" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="436" masterDocId="256EFFE60A31D64AA00ED747FFE12350" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 from Southeast Asia (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="455" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="435" updateTime="1699589443423" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A78AD2999C0F0E4EB15F679EABEA5265">Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 from Southeast Asia (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3C9E8CAB3ABBCDB2E47CC84806D054B9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="417268A47548C0F474842290532064D6">Wang, Shuxia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="536C1EE8B545446E009622E88ECD98B5">These authors contributed equally to this work.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="67038D6A6FDD0DADDA9DE4265C9B88CA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EEC1DED9783254EA4FF4FA3351B6DA2C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="070398F677B749890C5866579C3E8D33">Du, Zhaohui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7AF7EFBAB81AC71C2EB8EDC1A5F18434">These authors contributed equally to this work.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C0FB08E5F23202F239FF783098047F2A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B6F87167E8EB6E25ADB7A035FA6BB47A">Li, Houhun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="97556BE04DAB73FC407ECB3F5A582EA3" type="email">lihouhun@nankai.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="243D0E0CBCE2B2B4EADEC9B8AB3D93F4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F5B45EB75ED468806EFD2F6B7ABA3DBF">
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<mods:date id="60A58CFE778098E02A6C608D229F88CE">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A465187FD82629DC49C01099B30EAAF7">2013-06-10</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0C24E031DB4FFD4ABAE9ADE351A70A1A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AD48F1AA06407B7EAC09423EAD12BD6E">3669</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E4C9276B9F5E21BF5AE86C52B7A8C878">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="49D2EE07023A5E533C4B1B492A645C94" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3669.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="04C3505A5516E7538836132FE8C87942" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D957879E0A13D669A099D3B3FB18202F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D957879E0A13D669A099D3B3FB18202F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D957879E0A13D669A099D3B3FB18202F" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
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<subSubSection id="19E465030A13D668A099D3B3FD67265D" box="[151,646,1267,1294]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="514136880A13D668A099D3B3FD67265D" blockId="34.[151,646,1267,1326]" box="[151,646,1267,1294]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
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<heading id="0A0981E40A13D668A099D3B3FD67265D" bold="true" box="[151,646,1267,1294]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="96FE4D0B0A13D668A099D3B3FD67265D" authority="Lvovsky, 2000" authorityName="Lvovsky" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,646,1267,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mentawirella">
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<emphasis id="638AEA9A0A13D668A099D3B3FD67265D" bold="true" box="[151,646,1267,1294]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
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<emphasis id="638AEA9A0A13D668A099D3B3FE2D265E" bold="true" box="[151,460,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Promalactis mentawirella</emphasis>
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Lvovsky, 2000
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="19E465030A13D668A099D251FEC6267E" box="[151,295,1302,1326]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="description">
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<paragraph id="514136880A13D668A099D251FEC6267E" blockId="34.[151,646,1267,1326]" box="[151,295,1302,1326]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C9C52A0D0A13D668A091D251FF14267E" box="[159,245,1302,1326]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–34" captionStartId="29.[151,263,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-85@29.[206,1381,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 25–34. Adults of Promalactis spp. 25, P.superimposita sp. nov., paratype; 26, P. truncatapicalis sp. nov., holotype; 27, P. undulata sp. nov., holotype; 28, P. vulvida sp. nov., holotype; 29, P.diehli Lvovsky; 30, P. mentawirella Lvovsky; 31, P. nabokovi Lvovsky; 32, P. parasuzukiella Wang; 33, P. semantris (Meyrick); 34, P.similiflora Wang(25–31, 33, 34: ♂, 32: ♀)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098010/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Figs 30</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C9C52A0D0A13D668A10FD251FEFF267E" box="[257,286,1302,1326]" captionStart="FIGURES 59–62" captionStartId="41.[151,263,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,214,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-61@41.[206,1381,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 59–62. Male genitalia of Promalactis spp. 59, P. vulvida sp. nov., holotype, slide No. BMNH-33549; 60, P. diehli Lvovsky, slide No. BMNH-33569; 61, P. mentawirella Lvovsky, slide No. BMNH-33546; 62, P. nabokovi Lvovsky, 62a, enlarged distal process of uncus, slide No. MNHU-NK017." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098023/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">61</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="19E465030A13D668A099D218FBEE2624" box="[151,1039,1374,1397]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="514136880A13D668A099D218FBEE2624" blockId="34.[151,1039,1374,1397]" box="[151,1039,1374,1397]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="71EE11A60A13D668A099D218FBEE2624" box="[151,1039,1374,1397]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
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<treatmentCitation id="D05F10990A13D668A099D218FD9D2624" author="Lvovsky, A. L." box="[151,636,1374,1397]" page="684" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" year="2000">
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<taxonomicName id="96FE4D0B0A13D668A099D218FD9D2624" authority="Lvovsky, 2000 b: 684" authorityName="Lvovsky" authorityPageNumber="684" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,636,1374,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mentawirella">
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<emphasis id="638AEA9A0A13D668A099D218FE7C2625" box="[151,413,1375,1397]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Promalactis mentawirella</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="E1963CD50A13D668A1ADD219FD9D2624" box="[419,636,1374,1396]" country="Indonesia" location="Kalimantan" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kalimantan Utara">
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<bibRefCitation id="356F4B790A13D668A1ADD219FD9D2624" author="Lvovsky, A. L." box="[419,636,1374,1396]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" pagination="245 - 247" refId="ref46572" refString="Lvovsky, A. L. (2000 b) A new subspecies of Promalactis autoclina Meyrick, 1935 from Indonesia (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae). Atalanta, 31 (1 / 2), 245 - 247." type="journal article" year="2000">Lvovsky, 2000b: 684</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="8E45882A0A13D668A288D218FD592624" box="[646,696,1375,1396]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="29E976180A13D668A316D219FC9B2624" box="[792,890,1374,1396]" name="Indonesia" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="933AF86A0A13D668A389D219FBE22624" box="[903,1027,1374,1396]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="19E465030A13D668A099D2E6FBFA268D" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="514136880A13D668A099D2E6FBFA268D" blockId="34.[151,1436,1441,2005]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
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<emphasis id="638AEA9A0A13D668A099D2E6FE6326EA" bold="true" box="[151,386,1441,1466]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="E1963CD50A13D668A187D2E6FBF6268D" collectingDate="1982-03-01" collectingDateMax="1982-03-03" collectingDateMin="1982-03-01" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Rampayoh R. & G. S. Robinson & Robinson, BM & No." country="Brunei" elevation="122" location="Belait" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" specimenCode="BMNH-33546" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Belait">
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<emphasis id="638AEA9A0A13D668A187D2E6FE1E26E9" bold="true" box="[393,511,1441,1465]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
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||
<collectingCountry id="29E976180A13D668A187D2E6FE1B26E9" box="[393,506,1441,1465]" name="Brunei" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">BRUNEI</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="47F8FD010A13D668A208D2E6FDD126E9" box="[518,560,1441,1465]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectorName id="FC0B535E0A13D668A230D2E6FD3926E9" box="[574,728,1441,1465]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Rampayoh R.</collectorName>
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(north), lowland for[est],
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||
<quantity id="96069B6D0A13D668A3F2D2E6FBA526E9" box="[1020,1092,1441,1465]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" unit="m" value="122.0">
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||
<elevation id="DAD3D1BB0A13D668A3F2D2E6FBA526E9" box="[1020,1092,1441,1465]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" unit="m" value="122.0">122 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, LP 195, [
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<collectingRegion id="933AF86A0A13D668A4B8D2E6FB1F26E9" box="[1206,1278,1441,1465]" country="Brunei" name="Belait" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Belait</collectingRegion>
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]
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<date id="254010480A13D668A502D2E6FA7626E9" box="[1292,1431,1441,1465]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" value="1982-03-01" valueMax="1982-03-03" valueMin="1982-03-01">
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<collectingDate id="3504E9A00A13D668A502D2E6FA7626E9" box="[1292,1431,1441,1465]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" value="1982-03-01" valueMax="1982-03-03" valueMin="1982-03-01">1−3.iii.1982</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="FC0B535E0A13D668A0C9D282FE90268D" box="[199,369,1477,1501]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">G. S. Robinson</collectorName>
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, BM 1982−156, genitalia slide
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<collectorName id="FC0B535E0A13D668A2DCD281FD1D268D" box="[722,764,1478,1501]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">No.</collectorName>
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<specimenCode id="01589EF30A13D668A30CD282FC44268D" box="[770,933,1477,1501]" collectionCode="BMNH-" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">BMNH-33546</specimenCode>
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(
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<collectionCode id="37EFAE4D0A13D668A3BBD282FBEE268D" box="[949,1039,1477,1501]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">BMNH</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="19E465030A13D669A0C9D2AEFD6121F7" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="description">
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<paragraph id="514136880A13D668A0C9D2AEFE422485" blockId="34.[151,1436,1441,2005]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
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<emphasis id="638AEA9A0A13D668A0C9D2AEFE952552" bold="true" box="[199,372,1513,1538]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" reason="1">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Imago (
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<figureCitation id="C9C52A0D0A13D668A1DCD2AEFDC22551" box="[466,547,1513,1537]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–34" captionStartId="29.[151,263,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-85@29.[206,1381,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 25–34. Adults of Promalactis spp. 25, P.superimposita sp. nov., paratype; 26, P. truncatapicalis sp. nov., holotype; 27, P. undulata sp. nov., holotype; 28, P. vulvida sp. nov., holotype; 29, P.diehli Lvovsky; 30, P. mentawirella Lvovsky; 31, P. nabokovi Lvovsky; 32, P. parasuzukiella Wang; 33, P. semantris (Meyrick); 34, P.similiflora Wang(25–31, 33, 34: ♂, 32: ♀)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098010/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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) with wingspan 8.5 mm. Head with vertex shining grayish white, frons shining leaden, occiput dark ochreous brown. Labial palpus with basal and second segments yellow on inner surface, ochreous brown mixed with black on outer surface; third segment black except white at base, about same length as second. Antenna with scape white, pecten dark brown; flagellum white and dark brown on dorsal surface, dark brown on ventral surface. Thorax and tegula ochreous brown. Forewing ochreous brown; costal margin black along basal 1/4, with an irregularly triangular white spot at 2/3, extending posteriorly to lower angle of cell, constricted at posterior 2/5 on outer margin; markings white, edged with black scales: basal fascia from near base of costal margin to near basal 1/6 of dorsum, second fascia from costal 1/4 to middle of dorsum; dorsal margin with a streak extending from before tornus to lower angle of cell; apex with a small white spot; cilia gray mixed with ochreous brown. Hindwing and cilia dark gray. Foreleg black, tibia with white spot at base and middle on dorsal surface, with a tuft of short white scales at apex, tarsus with white spots on dorsal surface; midleg with tibia and tarsus black, tibia with a white spot at base on dorsal surface, with a tuft of long white scales at apex, tarsus with white spots on dorsal surface; hindleg yellow on ventral surface, grayish black on dorsal surface, tarsus with distal 1/2 white on dorsal surface.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="514136880A12D669A0C9D7D0FD6121F7" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
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Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="C9C52A0D0A12D669A171D7D0FE3723FF" box="[383,470,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 59–62" captionStartId="41.[151,263,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,214,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-61@41.[206,1381,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 59–62. Male genitalia of Promalactis spp. 59, P. vulvida sp. nov., holotype, slide No. BMNH-33549; 60, P. diehli Lvovsky, slide No. BMNH-33569; 61, P. mentawirella Lvovsky, slide No. BMNH-33546; 62, P. nabokovi Lvovsky, 62a, enlarged distal process of uncus, slide No. MNHU-NK017." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10098023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10098023/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
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). Uncus broad at base, gradually narrowed to 4/5, distal 1/5 slender, bent ventrad, pointed at apex. Gnathos broad, nearly tongue shaped, rounded at apex, same length as uncus; lateral arms very short, triangular. Tegumen branched from posterior 2/5, triangularly narrowed anteriorly. Valva sclerotized, narrow at base, broadened distally, asymmetrical; left valva: apex shallowly concave; dorso-apical process like an eagle’s head, pointed, down-curved apically; ventral process very short and blunt; costa sinuate, concave basally and distally, projected beyond middle; sacculus broad at base, gradually narrowed to about 3/5, distal 2/5 slightly broadened, elongately ovate, setose; right valva: apex deeply concave; dorso-apical process elongately spine-like, about twice length of left one, bearing a small ventral tooth at basal 2/5; ventral process hill-like; costa concave basally, projected medially; sacculus about 4/5 length of left one. Saccus very narrow, slightly broad at base, gradually narrowed to narrowly rounded apex, about 1.25 x length of uncus. Juxta narrow at base and with a narrowly saccate basal process, abruptly broadened to 1/4, 1/4−3/4 broadest, nearly parallel laterally, distal 1/4 gradually narrowed to acute apex, bilobed, forming two triangular lateral lobes, asymmetrical: left lobe reaching posterior 1/3 of tegumen, right lobe reaching posterior 2/5 of tegumen. Aedeagus strong, straight, slightly longer than total length from posterior margin of tegumen to apex of saccus; with nine short spine-like cornuti, one of which longer, about 1/4 length of aedeagus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="19E465030A12D669A0C9D5F4FCA22067" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="514136880A12D669A0C9D5F4FCA22067" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="638AEA9A0A12D669A0C9D5F4FEA0219C" bold="true" box="[199,321,691,716]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96FE4D0B0A12D669A269D5F2FC21219C" authority="Lvovsky, 2000" authorityName="Lvovsky" authorityYear="2000" box="[615,960,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalimantana">
|
||
<emphasis id="638AEA9A0A12D669A269D5F2FCEE219C" box="[615,783,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">P. kalimantana</emphasis>
|
||
Lvovsky, 2000
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be separated by the asymmetrical valva, left lateral lobe of the juxta slightly longer than right lobe and the aedeagus with nine cornuti in the male genitalia. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96FE4D0B0A12D669A129D5BAFE302044" authorityName="Lvovsky" authorityYear="2000" box="[295,465,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalimantana">
|
||
<emphasis id="638AEA9A0A12D669A129D5BAFE302044" box="[295,465,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">P. kalimantana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the valva is symmetrical, the left lateral lobe of the juxta is much shorter than right lobe and the aedeagus has one cornutus in the male genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="19E465030A12D669A0C9D404FB18202F" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="514136880A12D669A0C9D404FCCF200C" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,896]" box="[199,814,835,860]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="638AEA9A0A12D669A0C9D404FE81200C" bold="true" box="[199,352,835,860]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="29E976180A12D669A169D403FE52200C" box="[359,435,836,860]" name="Brunei" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="933AF86A0A12D669A1CCD403FDEB200C" box="[450,522,836,860]" country="Brunei" name="Belait" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Belait</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="29E976180A12D669A210D403FD6A200C" box="[542,651,836,860]" name="Indonesia" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="933AF86A0A12D669A297D403FCC3200C" box="[665,802,836,860]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="514136880A12D669A0C9D42FFB18202F" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,896]" box="[199,1273,871,896]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="638AEA9A0A12D669A0C9D42FFEF020D0" bold="true" box="[199,273,872,896]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" reason="1">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is newly recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="29E976180A12D669A29DD420FD03202F" box="[659,738,871,895]" name="Brunei" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the female of this species is still unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |