199 lines
25 KiB
XML
199 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="E0725603135B654086E2DAC7ED1A6FFC" ID-CLB-Dataset="171434" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5196.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3d991905-3cd1-4d94-9a8d-c311935296ad" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235500" ID-ZooBank="F4552FEB-FF4F-49FB-B74B-6F8F7B8D450A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666361969677" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bhaskar, Dhaneesh, Sankararaman, H. & Kasalo, Niko" docDate="2022" docId="530F87FED7458A5C53C2ED62FC7F0AA1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5169.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5196 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dravidacris Bhaskar et Kasalo 2022, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="422" masterDocId="AF36FF86D7478A5E5355EE23FFEA0D51" masterDocTitle="Dravidacris annamalaica gen. et sp. nov. a new pygmy unicorn grasshopper (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) from South India" masterLastPageNumber="432" masterPageNumber="420" pageNumber="422" updateTime="1699408120699" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="FC10E290A81701D3B06801A4CF499971" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BCDBCF693289F0D87D78014C388E5C15">
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<mods:title id="F0BFEFBF452DF35120A55D2C26C58564">Dravidacris annamalaica gen. et sp. nov. a new pygmy unicorn grasshopper (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) from South India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B4712FC4CF550AC287BAB650813833DC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5180170EE4C44CCF3891936A4FDC9248">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BE9B5501829FF350EB82CDC1A153496E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B5623650ABB12E9088CD19C2C8E49E74">Bhaskar, Dhaneesh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B734EBFBA6578A97B8A17F2ED1ECF37D">IUCN SSC Grasshopper Specialist Group, Trier University, Germany. & SIGTET-Special Interest Group Tetrigidae. & Care Earth Trust, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600061, India.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="48C27D5D5EBC2BB2C7995A1A8267C753" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="22671824F013C19D3BE5AB4A0A90601E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1190324D1FFED3FA196813888BC10475">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CDA39B84276EF6007D83D30BF50A0558">Sankararaman, H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="113C2C7C7C7D8290ED608B195033E2D2">Vanavarayar Institute of Agriculture, Manakkadavu, Pollachi, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 642103, India. & Department of Crop protection (Entomology), Vanavarayar Institute of Agriculture, Manakkadavu, Pollachi, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 642103, India.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DEB63C11712EBD0C6BE44D5A7E17845D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="220F634FE828E34593D488544C2E147B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="47562E6CDD937B56CBE9E3E06D29CF16">Kasalo, Niko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A923354E7CEAA56887176324A53BCABF">SIGTET-Special Interest Group Tetrigidae. & University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Rooseveltovtrg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4E4A122FA53F22C7D4FF491368D61E1B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D0B703B723FE719BA3CA19512103F178">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="28EAF348EF87A11F2F530B51A13A7451">
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<mods:date id="F4B4C66633C66F8F82582CF68710DB68">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="612981A11AF3C55FB85F00BEE35B46AA">2022-10-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E369D5605481F0B150EB56F73334BA49">5196</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E597A34D4094589AD3FFC61DA726A63B" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0F1A47ED353883E4C9B4DA3309497BAD">3</mods:number>
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<treatment id="530F87FED7458A5C53C2ED62FC7F0AA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235524" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203130428" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235524" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:530F87FED7458A5C53C2ED62FC7F0AA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/530F87FED7458A5C53C2ED62FC7F0AA1" lastPageNumber="422" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
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<subSubSection id="93BC6563D7458A5C53C2ED62FD340E0A" box="[151,734,833,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DB1936E8D7458A5C53C2ED62FD340E0A" blockId="2.[151,734,833,860]" box="[151,734,833,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
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<heading id="80518184D7458A5C53C2ED62FD340E0A" bold="true" box="[151,734,833,860]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E9D2EAFAD7458A5C53C2ED62FD340E0A" bold="true" box="[151,734,833,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="1CA64D6BD7458A5C53BBED62FD820E0A" authority="Bhaskar et Kasalo" authorityName="Bhaskar et Kasalo" authorityYear="2022" box="[238,616,833,860]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Dravidacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E9D2EAFAD7458A5C53BBED62FE960E0D" bold="true" box="[238,380,833,860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Dravidacris</emphasis>
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Bhaskar et Kasalo
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2E15781D7458A5C5125ED62FD340E0A" box="[624,734,833,859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="93BC6563D7458A5C53C2EDAAFD530962" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="DB1936E8D7458A5C53C2EDAAFEF40EF2" blockId="2.[151,286,905,931]" box="[151,286,905,931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
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<heading id="80518184D7458A5C53C2EDAAFEF40EF2" bold="true" box="[151,286,905,931]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E9D2EAFAD7458A5C53C2EDAAFEF40EF2" bold="true" box="[151,286,905,931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB1936E8D7458A5C53C2EDF2FD530962" blockId="2.[151,1436,977,1075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="1CA64D6BD7458A5C5247EDF2FE730EBA" authorityName="Bhaskar et Kasalo" authorityYear="2022" box="[274,409,977,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Dravidacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E9D2EAFAD7458A5C5247EDF2FE730EBA" box="[274,409,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Dravidacris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is named in honour of the “
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<emphasis id="E9D2EAFAD7458A5C5187EDF2FCBC0EBA" bold="true" box="[722,854,977,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Dravidians</emphasis>
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” (linguistic group), a term collectively representing the people who live in the southern states of
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<collectingCountry id="A3B17678D7458A5C51D5EDD6FD57095E" box="[640,701,1013,1039]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">India</collectingCountry>
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. The ending –acris is derived from the Greek word ἀκρίς, meaning “grasshopper, locust”, and is of feminine gender.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93BC6563D7458A5C53C2EA59FDD009C4" box="[151,570,1146,1173]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DB1936E8D7458A5C53C2EA59FDD009C4" blockId="2.[151,570,1146,1173]" box="[151,570,1146,1173]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
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<heading id="80518184D7458A5C53C2EA59FDD009C4" bold="true" box="[151,570,1146,1173]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E9D2EAFAD7458A5C53C2EA59FDD009C4" bold="true" box="[151,570,1146,1173]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Diagnosis and comparative notes.</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93BC6563D7458A5C53C2EA9EFD8C0986" box="[151,614,1213,1240]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="DB1936E8D7458A5C53C2EA9EFD8C0986" blockId="2.[151,1437,1213,2032]" box="[151,614,1213,1240]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
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||
<emphasis id="E9D2EAFAD7458A5C53C2EA9EFD8C0986" bold="true" box="[151,614,1213,1240]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
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||
<taxonomicName id="1CA64D6BD7458A5C53C2EA9EFE500989" authority="Bhaskar & Sankararaman & Kasalo, 2022" authorityName="Bhaskar & Sankararaman & Kasalo" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,442,1213,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Dravidacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annamalaica" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E9D2EAFAD7458A5C53C2EA9EFE500989" bold="true" box="[151,442,1213,1240]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Dravidacris annamalaica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2E15781D7458A5C52EAEA9EFD8C0986" box="[447,614,1213,1239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="93BC6563D7458A5C513FEA9EFC7F0AA1" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DB1936E8D7458A5C513FEA9EFA990836" blockId="2.[151,1437,1213,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
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(
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<emphasis id="E9D2EAFAD7458A5C5121EA9EFC770986" bold="true" box="[628,925,1213,1239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Dravidian pygmy hopper</emphasis>
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)can be distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName id="1CA64D6BD7458A5C5651EA9EFA760986" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[1284,1436,1213,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Metrodorinae">Metrodorinae</taxonomicName>
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by the following set of characteristics: (i) elongated dorsally flat sword-like fastigium, forward and slightly upward raising flat rostrum, (ii) finely granulose integument, (iii) short medial carina of the vertex, present only in the anterior part of the elongated fastigium, (iv) anterior margin of the pronotum distinctly dentate, (v) fore femora distinctly widened in their middle part, (vi) dorsal distal margins of the fore femora with two distinct tubercles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB1936E8D7458A5C5392EB52FC340BD9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1213,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
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<emphasis id="E9D2EAFAD7458A5C5392EB52FEA408DA" box="[199,334,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Dravidacris</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="E9D2EAFAD7458A5C5203EB52FDEE08DA" bold="true" box="[342,516,1393,1419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2E15781D7458A5C5203EB52FDEE08DA" box="[342,516,1393,1419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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stands out from most of the genera of the subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="1CA64D6BD7458A5C5703EB52FB0408DA" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[1110,1262,1393,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Metrodorinae">Metrodorinae</taxonomicName>
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with its unique sword-like head. Within the polyphyletic tribe
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<taxonomicName id="1CA64D6BD7458A5C51F3EBB6FCC608FE" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[678,812,1429,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cleostratini">Cleostratini</taxonomicName>
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, it superficially resembles
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<taxonomicName id="1CA64D6BD7458A5C570FEBB6FAE008FE" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1907" box="[1114,1290,1429,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Pseudomitraria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E9D2EAFAD7458A5C570FEBB6FAE008FE" box="[1114,1290,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Pseudomitraria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Africa,
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<taxonomicName id="1CA64D6BD7458A5C53C2EB9AFE410882" authority="Hancock, 1913" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,427,1465,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Rostella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E9D2EAFAD7458A5C53C2EB9AFF190882" box="[151,243,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Rostella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BF374B19D7458A5C53ABEB9AFE410882" author="Hancock, J. L." box="[254,427,1465,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" pagination="39 - 54" refId="ref7603" refString="Hancock, J. L. (1913) Studies of Tetriginae (Acrydinae) from Sarawak Museum, Borneo. The Sarawak Museum Journal, 1 (3), 39 - 54." type="journal article" year="1913">Hancock, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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from SE Asia, and
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<taxonomicName id="1CA64D6BD7458A5C51CDEB9AFCC30882" authorityName="Tinkham" authorityYear="1939" box="[664,809,1465,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Indomiriatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E9D2EAFAD7458A5C51CDEB9AFCC30882" box="[664,809,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Indomiriatra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="A3B17678D7458A5C5020EB9AFC580882" box="[885,946,1465,1491]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">India</collectingCountry>
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. The similarity is the result of convergent evolution as there are apparent differences in how the horn develops in those genera. In
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<taxonomicName id="1CA64D6BD7458A5C57D5EBFEFADA08A6" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1907" box="[1152,1328,1501,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Pseudomitraria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E9D2EAFAD7458A5C57D5EBFEFADA08A6" box="[1152,1328,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Pseudomitraria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the horn developed as an extension below the scutellum and above the bifurcation of the frontal costa. In
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<taxonomicName id="1CA64D6BD7458A5C578EE822FA860B4A" authorityName="Tinkham" authorityYear="1939" box="[1243,1388,1537,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Indomiriatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E9D2EAFAD7458A5C578EE822FA860B4A" box="[1243,1388,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Indomiriatra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="1CA64D6BD7458A5C53C2E806FF190B6E" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,243,1573,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Rostella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E9D2EAFAD7458A5C53C2E806FF190B6E" box="[151,243,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Rostella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the horn develops as an extension above the bifurcation of the frontal costa together with raised frontal costa and the medial carina of the fastigium. In
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<emphasis id="E9D2EAFAD7458A5C5194E86AFCA20B32" box="[705,840,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Dravidacris</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="E9D2EAFAD7458A5C5007E86AFBED0B32" bold="true" box="[850,1031,1609,1635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2E15781D7458A5C5007E86AFBED0B32" box="[850,1031,1609,1635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, the horn develops as an extension above the bifurcation of the frontal costa together with raised frontal costa.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB1936E8D7458A5C5392E8B1FC7F0AA1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1213,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
|
||
A brief morphological comparison is listed in
|
||
<tableCitation id="96240353D7458A5C519FE8B2FCF40BFA" box="[714,798,1681,1707]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,244,562,588]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. A brief morphological comparison of Dravidacris gen. et sp. nov. with other horned genera and with Bolivaritettix sculptus (Bolívar, 1887), the type species of the genus Bolivaritettix Günther, 1939, hypothesized by Günther (1959) to be related to the clade that could potentially include the new genus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8FD96660D7448A5D53CDEC11F98B0F21" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" tableUuid="8FD96660D7448A5D53CDEC11F98B0F21">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. It compares the new species with the horned genera and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA64D6BD7458A5C53C2E896FDA60B9E" authority="(Bolivar, 1887)" authorityName="Scutellum" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[151,588,1717,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Bolivaritettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D2EAFAD7458A5C53C2E896FE7B0B9E" box="[151,401,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Bolivaritettix sculptus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF374B19D7458A5C52F6E896FDAE0B9E" author="Bolivar, I." box="[419,580,1717,1743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" pagination="175 - 313" refId="ref6927" refString="Bolivar, I. (1887) Essai sur les Acridiens de la tribu des Tettigidae. Annales de la Societe Entomologiue de Belgique, 31, 175 - 313, 2 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1912. tb 00101. x" type="journal article" year="1887">Bolívar, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="041D884AD7458A5C51D2E895FD5D0B81" box="[647,695,1718,1744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA64D6BD7458A5C50E3E896FB100B9E" authority="Gunther, 1939" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1939" box="[950,1274,1717,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Bolivaritettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D2EAFAD7458A5C50E3E896FBA00B9E" box="[950,1098,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Bolivaritettix</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF374B19D7458A5C5701E896FB100B9E" author="Gunther, K." box="[1108,1274,1717,1743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" pagination="16 - 335" refId="ref7366" refString="Gunther, K. (1939) Revision der Acrydiinae (Orthoptera), III. Sectio Amorphopi (Metrodorae Bol. 1887, aut.). Abhandlungen und Berichte aus den Staatlichen Museen fur Tierkunde und Volkerkunde in Dresden, 20 (1), 16 - 335." type="journal article" year="1939">Günther, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, hypothesized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF374B19D7458A5C53EEE8FAFE830BA5" author="Gunther, K." box="[187,361,1753,1780]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" pagination="3 - 56" refId="ref7417" refString="Gunther, K. (1959) Die Tetrigidae (Orthopt., Caelifera) von Madagaskar mit einer Erorterung ihrer zoogeographischen Beziehungen und ihrer phylogenetischen Verwandtschaften. Abhandlungen und Berichte aus den Staatlichen Museen fur Tierkunde und Volkerkunde in Dresden, Serie A: Zoology, 24, 3 - 56." type="journal article" year="1959">Günther (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to be related to the African-Indian clade that he believed to include some of the horned genera. The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA64D6BD7458A5C5247E8DEFE4D0A46" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1939" box="[274,423,1789,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Bolivaritettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bolivaritettix</taxonomicName>
|
||
consists of a large number of species. There has never been a systematic review of it, only reviews for individual countries that regularly describe even more species. As the diagnosis of the genus does not mention many of the characters that we use for comparison and as the identity of the genus is not clear, we compare the horned genera only to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="041D884AD7458A5C52B0E949FDFF0AD5" box="[485,533,1898,1924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF374B19D7458A5C512EE94AFCCD0AD5" author="Zha, L. - S. & Wen, T. - C. & Kang, J. - C. & Hyde, K." box="[635,807,1897,1924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" pagination="136 - 146" refId="ref9292" refString="Zha, L. - S. & Wen, T. - C. & Kang, J. - C. & Hyde, K. (2015) The Genus Bolivaritettix in Thailand (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae: Metrodorinae), with Three New Species and One New Record. Entomological News, 125, 136 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 021.125.0207" type="journal article" year="2015">Zha et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF374B19D7458A5C5067E94AFBEB0AD2" author="Storozhenko, S. Y." box="[818,1025,1897,1923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" pagination="497 - 523" refId="ref8856" refString="Storozhenko, S. Y. (2018) Pygmy grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) of Vietnam: the genus Bolivaritettix Gunther, 1939. Zootaxa, 4374 (4), 497 - 523. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4374.4.3" type="journal article" year="2018">Storozhenko 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF374B19D7458A5C5759E949FB200AD2" author="Deng, W. A. & Wei, S. Z. & Xin, L. & Chen, Y. Z." box="[1036,1226,1897,1924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" pagination="303 - 326" refId="ref7139" refString="Deng, W. A., Wei, S. Z., Xin, L. & Chen, Y. Z. (2018) Taxonomic revision of the genus Bolivaritettix Gunther, 1939 (Orthoptera: Tetrigoidea: Metrodorinae) from China, with the descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa, 4434 (2), 303 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4434.2.4" type="journal article" year="2018">Deng et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although there is active research going on in the region, India’s fauna of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA64D6BD7458A5C51ABE9AEFC850AF6" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1838" box="[766,879,1933,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tetrigidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is still not taxonomically well-understood (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF374B19D7458A5C5603E9AEFEBF0A9A" author="Gupta, S. K. & Chandra, K." pageId="2" pageNumber="422" pagination="739 - 748" refId="ref7319" refString="Gupta, S. K. & Chandra, K. (2017). A taxonomic study of the pygmy grasshopper (Orthoptera Tetrigidae) from India with description of a new species. Biodiversity Journal, 8 (2), 739 - 748." type="journal article" year="2017">Gupta & Chandra 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF374B19D7458A5C5235E992FDD40A9A" author="Bhaskar, D. & Easa, P. S. & Franjevici, D. & Skejo, J." box="[352,574,1969,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" pagination="474 - 500" refId="ref6841" refString="Bhaskar, D., Sterms ˇ ek, S., Easa, P. S., Franjevici, D. & Skejo, J. (2020) Wide-nosed pygmy grasshoppers (Cladonotinae: Cladonotini, Xerophyllini) of India and Sri Lanka: catalogue with an identification key and description of a new species of the genus Tettilobus. Zootaxa, 4894 (3), 474 - 500. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4894.3.12" type="journal article" year="2020">Bhaskar et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We do not provide a detailed examination of all the species present in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3B17678D7458A5C5636E992FA770A9A" box="[1379,1437,1969,1995]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
because much more research is needed to establish order in the taxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |