372 lines
45 KiB
XML
372 lines
45 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9F3073B3B613D4A08C16A61662757785">Fourteen new species of demosponges (Porifera) from three coastal fjords in southern British Columbia, Canada</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EAFC3DAF8FA015EAB34014ACF97E012E">Ott, B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="60211FC5CC9ACED5A1A28C63CBEC508D">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="2823DE00C815FFA8CD9DF8BFFEFD2673" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11622911" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232735800" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11622911" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EFA8451F-5DD7-4A06-8B4D-30C2EA293B30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2823DE00C815FFA8CD9DF8BFFEFD2673" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
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<paragraph id="A0356F16C815FFB6CD9DF8BFFD502413" blockId="15.[151,976,1818,1917]" box="[151,667,1818,1845]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
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<taxonomicName id="678A1495C815FFB6CD9DF8BFFD9E2413" authority="Ott & Mcdaniel & Humphrey, 2024" authorityName="Ott & Mcdaniel & Humphrey" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,597,1818,1845]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anvilensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Hymedesmia">
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<emphasis id="92FEB304C815FFB6CD9DF8BFFEE72413" bold="true" box="[151,300,1818,1845]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Hymedesmia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="92FEB304C815FFB6CC37F8BFFE192413" bold="true" box="[317,466,1818,1845]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Hymedesmia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="92FEB304C815FFB6CCE8F8BFFD9E2413" bold="true" box="[482,597,1818,1845]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">anvilensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="89CD0E7FC815FFB6CF57F8BEFD502413" box="[605,667,1819,1845]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="A0356F16C815FFB6CD9DF8C6FF3E245B" blockId="15.[151,976,1818,1917]" box="[151,245,1891,1917]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
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<figureCitation id="38B17393C815FFB6CD9DF8C6FF3E245B" box="[151,245,1891,1917]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,410,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-112@16.[170,1417,410,1942]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) anvilensis n. sp. Holotype RBCM 018-00148-003 (A) In-situ. (B) Skeleton cross section. (C) Tornote. (D) Fully-spined acanthostyle. (E) Sparsely spined acanthostyle. (F) Arcuate isochelas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610779/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Figure 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E8903C9DC815FFB6CD9DF802FB4924C3" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A0356F16C815FFB6CD9DF802FB4924C3" blockId="15.[151,1361,1959,2021]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
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<emphasis id="92FEB304C815FFB6CD9DF802FEC124E7" bold="true" box="[151,266,1959,1985]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="10E2654BC815FFB6CC12F802FBB524C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876419376" collectionCode="BC" location="Anvil Island" municipality="Howe Sd" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1">
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Thinly encrusting, transparent exopinacoderm forms shiny surface, microconulose and papillate.
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<emphasis id="92FEB304C815FFB6CDCDF86EFE8324C3" bold="true" box="[199,328,1995,2021]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Etymology</emphasis>
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||
The species is named after the
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location:
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="4051F56CC815FFB6CEEAF86EFB8124C3" box="[992,1098,1995,2021]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Howe Sd</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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.
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<emphasis id="92FEB304C80AFFA9CDCDFF33FE7B2396" bold="true" box="[199,432,150,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Material Examined</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="7F31D1B4C80AFFA9CCB3FF32FDEA2397" box="[441,545,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCode id="F02CC76DC80AFFA9CF23FF32FD342397" box="[553,767,151,177]" collectionCode="RBCM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="Museum">RBCM 018-00148</specimenCode>
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-
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,
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<collectorName id="0D7F0AC0C80AFFA9CE34FF32FCA82397" box="[830,867,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Stn</collectorName>
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<specimenCode id="F02CC76DC80AFFA9CE61FF32FC062397" box="[875,973,151,177]" collectionCode="NM" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">NM 267</specimenCode>
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,
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<collectorName id="0D7F0AC0C80AFFA9CED2FF32FBFD2397" box="[984,1078,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Anvil Is</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="0D7F0AC0C80AFFA9C949FF32FB652397" box="[1091,1198,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Howe Sd</collectorName>
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,
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,
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/
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="0D7F0AC0C80AFFA9CC83FF1FFDD423F2" box="[393,543,186,212]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">N. McDaniel</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingDate id="C470B03EC80AFFA9CF20FF1FFD7723F2" box="[554,700,186,212]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" value="2011-08-19">19 Aug 2011</collectingDate>
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,
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depth
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,
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.
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<emphasis id="92FEB304C80AFFA9CDCDFF78FE9A23D1" bold="true" box="[199,337,221,247]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Description</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="92FEB304C80AFFA9CDCDFEA5FEE4223C" bold="true" box="[199,303,256,282]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">External</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="38B17393C80AFFA9CC36FEA5FE7B223C" box="[316,432,256,282]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,410,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-112@16.[170,1417,410,1942]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) anvilensis n. sp. Holotype RBCM 018-00148-003 (A) In-situ. (B) Skeleton cross section. (C) Tornote. (D) Fully-spined acanthostyle. (E) Sparsely spined acanthostyle. (F) Arcuate isochelas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610779/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Figure 7A</figureCitation>
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)
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<typeStatus id="7F31D1B4C80AFFA9CCB4FEA5FDED223C" box="[446,550,256,282]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
RBCM 018-00148-003. Sponge conulose, encrusting
|
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thick,
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<quantity id="6772C2F3C80AFFA9C82EFEA5FA92223D" box="[1316,1369,256,283]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
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wide,
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<quantity id="6772C2F3C80AFFA9CD9DFE81FF052218" box="[151,206,292,318]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
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||
long. Conules conical,
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||
diameter at base, blind in preserved specimen. Small papillae
|
||
<quantity id="6772C2F3C80AFFA9C9DDFE81FAD32218" box="[1239,1304,292,318]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter at base by
|
||
<quantity id="6772C2F3C80AFFA9CDF8FEE2FEF92247" box="[242,306,327,353]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, also blind in preserved specimen. Sponge compressible, fairly easily torn. Surface shiny from a transparent exopinacoderm (dermal membrane).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F4F53F9EC80AFFA9CD92F815FB2B24CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11610779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610779/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" startId="16.[152,255,1968,1992]" targetBox="[170,1417,410,1942]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="A0356F16C80AFFA9CD92F815FB2B24CA" blockId="16.[151,1436,1968,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80AFFA9CD92F815FED024EF" bold="true" box="[152,283,1968,1993]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C80AFFA9CC2EF815FD7924EE" authority="Ott & Mcdaniel & Humphrey, 2024" authorityName="Ott & Mcdaniel & Humphrey" authorityYear="2024" box="[292,690,1968,1992]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anvilensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Hymedesmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80AFFA9CC2EF815FD7924EE" box="[292,690,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) anvilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80AFFA9CFB1F814FD3C24EF" bold="true" box="[699,759,1969,1993]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89CD0E7FC80AFFA9CFB1F814FD3C24EF" box="[699,759,1969,1993]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype RBCM 018-00148-003 (A) In-situ. (B) Skeleton cross section. (C) Tornote. (D) Fully-spined acanthostyle. (E) Sparsely spined acanthostyle. (F) Arcuate isochelas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0356F16C80BFFA8CDCDFF33FD1C22AF" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8CDCDFF33FEE52396" bold="true" box="[199,302,150,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Skeleton</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="38B17393C80BFFA8CC49FF32FE762397" box="[323,445,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,410,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-112@16.[170,1417,410,1942]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) anvilensis n. sp. Holotype RBCM 018-00148-003 (A) In-situ. (B) Skeleton cross section. (C) Tornote. (D) Fully-spined acanthostyle. (E) Sparsely spined acanthostyle. (F) Arcuate isochelas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610779/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Figure 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
) Basal spongin plate: Acanthostyles form a layer parallel to the base from which acanthostyles project vertically, heads down. The ectosome forms a 300 µm thick dermal membrane continuously over the sponge surface composed of subtylotes and arcuate isochelas. Subtylotes tangential to the surface and chelas densely scattered throughout the ectosome. At conules tornotes are oriented obliquely to the surface forming cones of spicules again densely scattered with chelas. The choanosome forms irregular dense multispicular acanthostyle columns connecting the basal plate and the overlying dermal membrane; columns may be plumose. Subtylotes and isochelas are scattered throughout the choanosome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0356F16C80BFFA8CDCDFE37FD8921A3" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8CDCDFE37FEE2228A" bold="true" box="[199,297,402,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="38B17393C80BFFA8CC30FE36FDCA228B" box="[314,513,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,410,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-112@16.[170,1417,410,1942]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) anvilensis n. sp. Holotype RBCM 018-00148-003 (A) In-situ. (B) Skeleton cross section. (C) Tornote. (D) Fully-spined acanthostyle. (E) Sparsely spined acanthostyle. (F) Arcuate isochelas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610779/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Figures 7C, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
, and F) Subtylotes, acanthostyles and arcuate isochelas. Many distorted spicules present. Subtylotes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="38B17393C80BFFA8CC73FE12FE2722F7" box="[377,492,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,410,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-112@16.[170,1417,410,1942]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) anvilensis n. sp. Holotype RBCM 018-00148-003 (A) In-situ. (B) Skeleton cross section. (C) Tornote. (D) Fully-spined acanthostyle. (E) Sparsely spined acanthostyle. (F) Arcuate isochelas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610779/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Figure 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
) inequiended, one end rounded, the other with an elliptical swelling, 253 (335) 384 x 7.8 (10.4) 13.0 µm. The shaft is slightly fusiform and may be polytylote. Acanthostyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="38B17393C80BFFA8C970FE7EFAC422D3" box="[1146,1295,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,410,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-112@16.[170,1417,410,1942]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) anvilensis n. sp. Holotype RBCM 018-00148-003 (A) In-situ. (B) Skeleton cross section. (C) Tornote. (D) Fully-spined acanthostyle. (E) Sparsely spined acanthostyle. (F) Arcuate isochelas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610779/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Figure 7D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) are slightly curved and vary from sparsely to completely spined with the latter predominating, 162 (336) 404 x 15.6 (29.8) 49.4 µm. Uncommon strongylote and oxeote forms occur. Arcuate isochelas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="38B17393C80BFFA8CEC6FD86FBF6211B" box="[972,1085,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,410,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-112@16.[170,1417,410,1942]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) anvilensis n. sp. Holotype RBCM 018-00148-003 (A) In-situ. (B) Skeleton cross section. (C) Tornote. (D) Fully-spined acanthostyle. (E) Sparsely spined acanthostyle. (F) Arcuate isochelas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610779/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Figure 7F</figureCitation>
|
||
) have three spatulate alae, two alae partly fused to shaft and are strongly curved; chord length 39 (47) 52 µm. Fused lateral alae are the same shape and slightly shorter than the spatulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8903C9DC80BFFA8CDCDFD2BFB81218F" box="[199,1098,654,681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A0356F16C80BFFA8CDCDFD2BFB81218F" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1365]" box="[199,1098,654,681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8CDCDFD2BFE92218E" bold="true" box="[199,345,654,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
Known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F31D1B4C80BFFA8CF2BFD2AFD9A218F" box="[545,593,655,681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality only, Howe Sound, BC;
|
||
<quantity id="6772C2F3C80BFFA8CECEFD2AFC36218F" box="[964,1021,655,681]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8903C9DC80BFFA8CDCDFD16FC2A21EB" box="[199,993,691,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A0356F16C80BFFA8CDCDFD16FC2A21EB" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1365]" box="[199,993,691,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8CDCDFD16FEED21EB" bold="true" box="[199,294,691,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
Forms small encrustations on bedrock up to
|
||
<quantity id="6772C2F3C80BFFA8CE14FD16FC9E21EB" box="[798,853,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8903C9DC80BFFA8CDCDFD72FEFD2673" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A0356F16C80BFFA8CDCDFD72FB8020CB" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8CDCDFD72FEFF21D7" bold="true" box="[199,308,727,753]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
There have been several records of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C80BFFA8CE45FD72FC2B21D7" box="[847,992,727,753]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hymedesmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8CE45FD72FC2B21D7" box="[847,992,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Hymedesmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8CEE4FD72FBC221D6" box="[1006,1033,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">H.</emphasis>
|
||
) published for the Northeast Pacific, most only to the subgenus level (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C41B12E7C80BFFA8CF03FD5EFD142033" author="Austin, W. C. & Ott, B." box="[521,735,763,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" pagination="6 - 31" refId="ref25358" refString="Austin, W. C. & Ott, B. (1987 [1994]) Phylum Porifera. In: Kozloff, E. N. (Ed.), Seashore life of the Northern Pacific Coas t. University of Washington Press, Seattle & London, pp. 6 - 31." type="book chapter" year="1987">
|
||
Austin &
|
||
<date id="D43449D6C80BFFA8CF73FD5EFD142033" box="[633,735,763,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" value="1987-10">Ott 1987</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C41B12E7C80BFFA8CFE0FD5EFC5D2033" author="Lee, W. L. & Elvin, D. W. & Reiswig, H. M." box="[746,918,763,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" refId="ref29344" refString="Lee, W. L., Elvin, D. W. & Reiswig, H. M. (2007) The Sponges of California. A Guide and Key to the Marine Sponges of California. Monterey Bay Sanctuary Foundation, Monterey Bay, 130 pp." type="book" year="2007">Lee et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C41B12E7C80BFFA8CEADFD5EFB402033" author="Austin, W. C. & Ott, B." box="[935,1163,763,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" pagination="6 - 31" refId="ref25358" refString="Austin, W. C. & Ott, B. (1987 [1994]) Phylum Porifera. In: Kozloff, E. N. (Ed.), Seashore life of the Northern Pacific Coas t. University of Washington Press, Seattle & London, pp. 6 - 31." type="book chapter" year="1987">Austin & Ott (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not provide specific location data.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C41B12E7C80BFFA8CC39FCBAFE21201F" author="Lee, W. L. & Elvin, D. W. & Reiswig, H. M." box="[307,490,799,825]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" refId="ref29344" refString="Lee, W. L., Elvin, D. W. & Reiswig, H. M. (2007) The Sponges of California. A Guide and Key to the Marine Sponges of California. Monterey Bay Sanctuary Foundation, Monterey Bay, 130 pp." type="book" year="2007">Lee et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
list 11
|
||
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C80BFFA8CF30FCBAFD00201F" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[570,715,799,825]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8CF30FCBAFD00201F" box="[570,715,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Hymedesmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8CFD0FCBAFD3D201E" box="[730,758,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">H.</emphasis>
|
||
) for California.
|
||
<tableCitation id="ED085AADC80BFFA8CEA0FCBAFC37201F" box="[938,1020,798,825]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="13.[152,245,153,177]" captionText="TABLE 5. World Hymeraphia comparison." pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
below provides a list of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C80BFFA8C806FCBAFA56201F" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[1292,1437,799,825]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8C806FCBAFA56201F" box="[1292,1437,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Hymedesmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8CDABFCE6FF77207A" box="[161,188,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">H.</emphasis>
|
||
) collected by, or sent to, Dr. Bill Austin over the 60+ years he studied the area sponges as well as those listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C41B12E7C80BFFA8CDB0FCC2FEB820A7" author="Lee, W. L. & Elvin, D. W. & Reiswig, H. M." box="[186,371,871,897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" refId="ref29344" refString="Lee, W. L., Elvin, D. W. & Reiswig, H. M. (2007) The Sponges of California. A Guide and Key to the Marine Sponges of California. Monterey Bay Sanctuary Foundation, Monterey Bay, 130 pp." type="book" year="2007">Lee et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, one California species listed by Turner & Lohnhart (2023) and one species recorded for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D89D2F86C80BFFA8C858FCC2FA5620A7" box="[1362,1437,871,897]" name="Russia" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C41B12E7C80BFFA8CDB6FC2EFEAB2083" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[188,352,907,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" pagination="181 - 199" refId="ref28865" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1962) Four rayed and siliceous horny sponges from the Pacific shallow waters of Paramushir and Shumshu Islands. Issledovaniya dal'nevostochnykh morei SSSR, 8, 181 - 199. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1962">Koltun (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Only specimens reported by Austin in his web-based listing also in the Austin collection were examined; other descriptions are from the authors noted. See also Turner & Lohnhart (2023) for a brief review of Northeast Pacific
|
||
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C80BFFA8CC6AFC76FE3A20CB" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[352,497,979,1005]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8CC6AFC76FE3A20CB" box="[352,497,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Hymedesmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8CF0BFC76FDD620CA" box="[513,541,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">H.</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<tableCitation id="ED085AADC80BFFA8CF39FC76FD4D20CB" box="[563,646,979,1005]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,244,492,518]" captionTargetBox="[162,2025,533,1667]" captionText="TABLE 7. Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) species recorded for the North Pacific (spicule dimensions in µm)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F4F53F9EC808FFABCD9DFE49FAC72120" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" tableUuid="F4F53F9EC808FFABCD9DFE49FAC72120">Table 7</tableCitation>
|
||
lists Northeast Pacific species recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0356F16C80BFFA8CDCDFC52FEFD2673" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
|
||
All
|
||
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C80BFFA8CDFEFC52FE4E2737" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[244,389,1015,1041]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8CDFEFC52FE4E2737" box="[244,389,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Hymedesmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8CC9CFC52FE792736" box="[406,434,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">H.</emphasis>
|
||
) species of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C41B12E7C80BFFA8CF37FC52FC892737" author="Green, K. D. & Bakus, G. J." box="[573,834,1015,1041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" refId="ref27857" refString="Green, K. D. & Bakus, G. J. (1994) Taxonomic atlas of the benthic fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and western Santa Barbara Channel. Vol. 2. The Porifera. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, California, vi + 82 pp." type="book" year="1994">Green & Bakus (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C41B12E7C80BFFA8CE76FC52FB4A2737" author="Bakus, G. J. & Green, K. D." box="[892,1153,1015,1041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" pagination="57 - 88" refId="ref25632" refString="Bakus, G. J. & Green, K. D. (1987) The distribution of marine sponges collected from the 1976 - 1978 Bureau of Land Management Southern California Bight Program. Bulletin. Southern California Academy of Sciences, 86 (2), 57 - 88." type="journal article" year="1987">Bakus & Green (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have two size classes of acanthostyles except
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8CC83FBBEFE562712" box="[393,413,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">H</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8CCBCFBBEFE012712" box="[438,458,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">H</emphasis>
|
||
.) sp. F versus one in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C80BFFA8CFCEFBBEFC452713" authority="Ott & Mcdaniel & Humphrey, 2024" authorityName="Ott & Mcdaniel & Humphrey" authorityYear="2024" box="[708,910,1051,1077]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anvilensis" status="n. sp." subGenus="Hymedesmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8CFCEFBBEFD2B2712" box="[708,736,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8CFFBFBBEFCC62712" box="[753,781,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">H.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8CE14FBBEFC452713" box="[798,910,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">anvilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8CE9DFBBEFC1C2713" bold="true" box="[919,983,1051,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89CD0E7FC80BFFA8CE9DFBBEFC1C2713" box="[919,983,1051,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Bakus &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C41B12E7C80BFFA8C944FBBEFB2E2713" author="Green, K. D. & Bakus, G. J." box="[1102,1253,1051,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" refId="ref27857" refString="Green, K. D. & Bakus, G. J. (1994) Taxonomic atlas of the benthic fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and western Santa Barbara Channel. Vol. 2. The Porifera. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, California, vi + 82 pp." type="book" year="1994">Green (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8C9E4FBBEFAC92712" box="[1262,1282,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">H</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8C811FBBEFAE42712" box="[1307,1327,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">H</emphasis>
|
||
.) sp. F is very thin, not papillate and has a transparent ectosome. As well it is a deep-water species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C80BFFA8C9A1FB9AFAF7277F" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[1195,1340,1087,1113]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8C9A1FB9AFAF7277F" box="[1195,1340,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Hymedesmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8C845FB9AFAA1277E" box="[1359,1386,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">H.</emphasis>
|
||
) sp. A of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C41B12E7C80BFFA8CDDCFBC6FEB0275B" author="Hartman, W. D." box="[214,379,1122,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" pagination="32 - 54" refId="ref28055" refString="Hartman, W. D. (1975) Phylum Porifera. In: Smith, R. I. & Carlton, J. T. (Eds.), Light's Manual: Intertidal Invertebrates of the Central California Coast. 3 rd Edition. University of California Press, Berkeley, California, pp. 32 - 54." type="book chapter" year="1975">Hartman 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
has two sizes of acanthostyles.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C80BFFA8CFFFFBC6FC4D275B" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[757,902,1123,1149]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8CFFFFBC6FC4D275B" box="[757,902,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Hymedesmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8CE90FBC6FC65275A" box="[922,942,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">H</emphasis>
|
||
.) sp. B of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C41B12E7C80BFFA8C939FBC6FB1C275B" author="Hartman, W. D." box="[1075,1239,1122,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" pagination="32 - 54" refId="ref28055" refString="Hartman, W. D. (1975) Phylum Porifera. In: Smith, R. I. & Carlton, J. T. (Eds.), Light's Manual: Intertidal Invertebrates of the Central California Coast. 3 rd Edition. University of California Press, Berkeley, California, pp. 32 - 54." type="book chapter" year="1975">Hartman 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is very thin, not papillate and all spicules are shorter.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C80BFFA8CF4AFB22FD1A2787" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[576,721,1159,1185]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8CF4AFB22FD1A2787" box="[576,721,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Hymedesmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8CFE9FB22FD3C2786" box="[739,759,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">H</emphasis>
|
||
.) cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8CE3FFB22FCA32787" box="[821,872,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">levis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C41B12E7C80BFFA8CE7BFB22FBE22787" author="Lundbeck, W." box="[881,1065,1159,1185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" refId="ref29784" refString="Lundbeck, W. (1910) Porifera. (Part III.) Desmacidonidae. In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. 6 (3). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, 124 pp." type="book" year="1910">Lundbeck, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C41B12E7C80BFFA8C951FB22FA8B2787" author="Sim, C. J. & Bakus, J. G." box="[1115,1344,1159,1185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref31125" refString="Sim, C. J. & Bakus, J. G. (1986) Marine sponges of Santa Catalina Island, California. Allan Hancock Foundation Occasional Paper, New Series, 5, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1986">Sim & Bakus, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] is very thin and not papillate; spicules are shorter than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C80BFFA8CFA3FB0EFCBB27E3" authority="Ott & Mcdaniel & Humphrey, 2024" authorityName="Ott & Mcdaniel & Humphrey" authorityYear="2024" box="[681,880,1195,1221]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anvilensis" status="n. sp." subGenus="Hymedesmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8CFA3FB0EFD7627E2" box="[681,701,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">H</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8CFDFFB0EFD2227E2" box="[725,745,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">H</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8CE0AFB0EFCBB27E3" box="[768,880,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">anvilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8CE7DFB0EFC7D27E3" bold="true" box="[887,950,1195,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89CD0E7FC80BFFA8CE7DFB0EFC7D27E3" box="[887,950,1195,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C41B12E7C80BFFA8CEB7FB0EFB2227E3" author="Turner, T. L. & Lonhart, S. I." box="[957,1257,1195,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" pagination="151 - 194" refId="ref31861" refString="Turner, T. L. & Lonhart, S. I. (2023) The Sponges of the Carmel Pinnacles Marine Protected Area. Zootaxa, 5318 (2), 151 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5318.2.1" type="journal article" year="2023">Turner & Lonhart’s (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
sponge has two sizes of acanthostyles.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C80BFFA8CC91FB6AFDE727CF" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[411,556,1231,1257]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8CC91FB6AFDE727CF" box="[411,556,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Hymedesmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8CF37FB6AFD9227CE" box="[573,601,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">H.</emphasis>
|
||
) sp.
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8CF98FB6AFCE527CE" box="[658,814,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">consanguinea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C41B12E7C80BFFA8CE3FFB6AFC2E27CF" author="Lundbeck, W." box="[821,997,1231,1257]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" refId="ref29784" refString="Lundbeck, W. (1910) Porifera. (Part III.) Desmacidonidae. In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. 6 (3). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, 124 pp." type="book" year="1910">Lundbeck 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C80BFFA8C914FB6AFB6427CF" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[1054,1199,1231,1257]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8C914FB6AFB6427CF" box="[1054,1199,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Hymedesmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8C9CAFB6AFB1727CE" box="[1216,1244,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">H.</emphasis>
|
||
) sp.
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8C81EFB6AFA5727CF" box="[1300,1436,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">procumbens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C41B12E7C80BFFA8CD9DFB56FE8E262B" author="Lundbeck, W." box="[151,325,1267,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" refId="ref29784" refString="Lundbeck, W. (1910) Porifera. (Part III.) Desmacidonidae. In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. 6 (3). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, 124 pp." type="book" year="1910">Lundbeck 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
of the RBCM Austin collection both have tornotes rather than the subtylostyles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="678A1495C80BFFA8C9DDFB56FA57262B" authority="Ott & Mcdaniel & Humphrey, 2024" authorityName="Ott & Mcdaniel & Humphrey" authorityYear="2024" box="[1239,1436,1267,1293]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anvilensis" status="n. sp." subGenus="Hymedesmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8C9DDFB56FB20262A" box="[1239,1259,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">H</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8C808FB56FADD262A" box="[1282,1302,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">H</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8C826FB56FA57262B" box="[1324,1436,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">anvilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="92FEB304C80BFFA8CD9DFAB2FF1D2617" bold="true" box="[151,214,1303,1329]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89CD0E7FC80BFFA8CD9DFAB2FF1D2617" box="[151,214,1303,1329]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Letter-designated species of Austin are not in the RBCM collection.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C41B12E7C80BFFA8CED1FAB2FB462617" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[987,1165,1303,1329]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" pagination="181 - 199" refId="ref28865" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1962) Four rayed and siliceous horny sponges from the Pacific shallow waters of Paramushir and Shumshu Islands. Issledovaniya dal'nevostochnykh morei SSSR, 8, 181 - 199. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1962">Koltun’s (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
sponge has two sizes of acanthostyles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |