280 lines
37 KiB
XML
280 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="639BDC123ED8F7A33BAB7D05AA7738E9" ID-CLB-Dataset="137731" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5182.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="582ad263-c1b1-4922-b03b-6c088eb6db40" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7042702" ID-ZooBank="08E62B78-7462-4EB3-8727-7221899886E9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1662104891351" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chaul, Júlio Cezar Mário" docDate="2022" docId="03FC87FE6C48FFA33BD55BA11804FE66" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5182.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5182 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eurhopalothrix Brown & Kempf 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFC5FF866C46FFB33B4259771B42FFB7" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Eurhopalothrix reichenspergeri (Santschi, 1923) stat. rev. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), a Brazilian Atlantic Forest endemic species" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1699374771874" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C7B7B68331E436D53B317D9842850EA6">Redescription of Eurhopalothrix reichenspergeri (Santschi, 1923) stat. rev. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), a Brazilian Atlantic Forest endemic species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E8373517E8470D1EEB5B7242108FC875">Chaul, Júlio Cezar Mário</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BE30EA8098165F7C1874EDB2B7480863">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FF6E74CE5EC28F733F4D979F282D849A">
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<mods:date id="245CEDD2186C5464D51AC387F5E0AA22">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FB34EF6730E84BC8EE7C53D3CC66C38F">2022-09-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8C1F85CBF71B8961580F9E82A6D0288E">5182</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="ECC25264AAA84DBE3C9A5840964C208D" type="CLB-Dataset">137731</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A7D22F091D7CAA4E8610FB45A40EB459" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5182.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="18795E4ABE2F9F9299DA5371E699BCAC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D05E08B8C81C2D01A0ED2280A1166E7F" type="Zenodo-Dep">7042702</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FC87FE6C48FFA33BD55BA11804FE66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7046931" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199958790" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7046931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87FE6C48FFA33BD55BA11804FE66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87FE6C48FFA33BD55BA11804FE66" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="C34F65636C48FFBD3BD55BA11986FD47" box="[151,708,726,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36E86C48FFBD3BD55BA11986FD47" blockId="14.[151,708,726,789]" box="[151,708,726,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="D0A281846C48FFBD3BD55BA11986FD47" bold="true" box="[151,708,726,753]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C48FFBD3BD55BA11986FD47" bold="true" box="[151,708,726,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D6B6C48FFBD3BD55BA11A16FD46" ID-CoL="4GKM" authorityName="Brown & Kempf" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,340,726,753]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eurhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C48FFBD3BD55BA11A16FD46" bold="true" box="[151,340,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eurhopalothrix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ufv-01 (male morphospecies)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F65636C48FFBD3BD55B8C1AE7FCA2" box="[151,421,762,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36E86C48FFBD3BD55B8C1AE7FCA2" blockId="14.[151,708,726,789]" box="[151,421,762,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136E2A6D6C48FFBD3BDD5B8C1BB4FCA2" box="[159,246,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,705,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-264@13.[151,1436,705,1725]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 14. Eurhopalothrix ufv-01 (ANTWEB1038061), the putative male of E. spectabilis. A, profile view of body; B, dorsal view of the body; C, detail of mandibles in anterodorsal view; D, mesothorax in dorsal view. Scale bars are 0.1 mm. Abbreviations (according to Boudinot, 2015): pl, parapsidal line; tscl, transcutal line; sss, scutoscutellar suture." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7042742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7042742/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 14</figureCitation>
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, and 15 D to F)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F65636C48FFBD3BD55A351BA1FC7E" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36E86C48FFBD3BD55A351BA1FC7E" blockId="14.[151,1437,834,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C48FFBD3BD55A351A50FCEB" bold="true" box="[151,274,834,860]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Mandible with an overall concave masticatory margin with a minute indentation near the apex which barely forms an apical tooth. Scape with strongly convex anterior margin. Compound eyes not strongly bulging. Propodeal lamella translucid and light colored. Petiole node dorsal surface smooth, posteriorly with a transverse carina.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F65636C48FFBC3B855AA41814FEAA" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36E86C48FFBD3B855AA41F45FBA6" blockId="14.[151,1437,834,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C48FFBD3B855AA41A3CFC5A" bold="true" box="[199,382,979,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Measurements.</emphasis>
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HW 0.48, HW
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<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C48FFBD39615AA51973FC5B" bold="true" box="[547,561,978,1004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2</emphasis>
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0.44, HL 0.51, EL 0.2, MsscmL 0.39, MsscmW 0.42, MssctmL +MssctlL 0.62, WL 0.79, WfL 2.55, PetW 0.14, PpetW 0.27, GW 0.49, G1L 0.46, CI 94 (n=1)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36E86C48FFBD3B855D6D194BF822" blockId="14.[151,1437,834,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C48FFBD3B855D6D1A1BFB83" bold="true" box="[199,345,1050,1076]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C48FFBD3A225D6C1ADFFB82" box="[352,413,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Head</emphasis>
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. Lateral and anterior margins of clypeus forming a subrectangular anterior section of head, margin thinly translucid; anterior clypeal margin flat in full-face view; epistomal sulcus more or less straight across antennal insertions; overall clypeal shape trapezoidal. Lateral margin of head between anterolateral corner of clypeus and compound eye concave. Compound eye bulging, but not strongly. Lateral margins of head posterad the eye smoothly curving to vertex, not forming well-marked vertexal angles. Mandible masticatory margin edentate and concave. Labrum not forming prominent lobes, its apical margin apparently with simple setae. Palpal formula could not be precisely determined, either 2, 1 or 1, 1. Frontal carina bifurcated posteriorly. Malar carina linking anterior eye to lateral edge of clypeus. Thin lamellate carina present ventrolaterally on head, from hypostomal tooth to about half the compound eye level. Frontal lobe dorsally protruded, separated from posterior clypeal margin by an oblique carina. In posterior view, scape bent, anterior edge strongly convex; scape length about 1.5x that of pedicel; antennomeres 3–13 with decumbent small, simple setae; antennomeres 3–12 subequal in length, only getting slightly shorter posteriorly; apical antennomere the longest. Dorsum of head evenly reticulate, without rugulae or carinae except for those described above.
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<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C48FFBD38425CBC183AFA53" box="[768,888,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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. Notauli deep anteriorly, with a few transverse carinae, posteriorly much shallower. Mesoscutum reticulate. Parapsidal lines and transcutal line well-marked. Scutoscutellar suture deep. Scutellum reticulate with superimposed rugulae, roughly trapezoidal, but with bilobed posterior margin. Pleural sculpturing reticulate, except for smooth upper portion of lower mesopleuron, lower portion of upper mesopleuron and middle section of lower metapleuron. Mesopleuron separated from metapleuron by thin suture; upper metapleuron separated from lower metapleuron and from lateral propodeum by deep sulci; lower metapleuron merged and lower lateral propodeum not separated by sulcus. Propodeal spiracle raised from cuticle. Propodeal spine triangular, subtended by thin lamella, both somewhat spongious and translucid. Wings hyaline.
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<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C48FFBD3BD55F9C1A4EF8B3" box="[151,268,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Metasoma</emphasis>
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. Petiole node in profile with poorly defined anterior and dorsal margins and well-defined, carinated, dorsal and posterior margins; dorsal surface of node smooth. Subpetiolar process small, finger-like, anteroventrally directed. Postpetiole tergite mostly smooth, except for reticulation posterolaterally; sternite with a pair of lateral simple, flexuous setae (longer than the pair present in workers). Gaster first tergite and sternite anteriorly carinated, gaster entirely smooth and shiny.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36E86C48FFBC3B855EE8184AFF62" blockId="14.[151,1437,834,2013]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,753]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C48FFBD3B855EE81A5FF80E" box="[199,285,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pilosity</emphasis>
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. Body covered mostly on simple and flexuous setae, some only slightly thicker with frayed apex, never developed as spatulated or remiform. The thicker setae form defined pairs in between eye and frontal carina (1 pair), medially on vertex (at least 2 pairs), laterally on occipital carina (1 pair), some on the mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, and laterally on the postpetiole (1 pair).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36E86C49FFBC3B8559A81814FEAA" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C49FFBC3B8559A81A4AFF4E" box="[199,264,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Color</emphasis>
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. Overall dark brown to black, except for dark brown mandibles and antennae (mostly) and light brown legs (except for coxae which are darker) and apex of antennae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F65636C49FFA33B8558511804FE66" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36E86C49FFBC3B8558511F35FE66" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C49FFBC3B8558511A0DFEF7" bold="true" box="[199,335,294,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Comments.</emphasis>
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This male morphospecies occurs in Viçosa,
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<collectingRegion id="4991F80A6C49FFBC381E585018BBFEF6" box="[860,1017,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34276786C49FFBC3F4A58501F0DFEF6" box="[1032,1103,295,321]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, where three
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D6B6C49FFBC3FB258501BAAFED2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C49FFBC3FB258501EDEFEF6" box="[1264,1436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eurhopalothrix</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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are known by the females:
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D6B6C49FFBC395C583C19C4FED2" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1922" box="[542,646,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eurhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruchi">
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<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C49FFBC395C583C19C4FED2" box="[542,646,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. bruchi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D6B6C49FFBC39D6583C1820FED2" authorityName="Chaul" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[660,866,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eurhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reichenspergeri">
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<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C49FFBC39D6583C1820FED2" box="[660,866,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. reichenspergeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C49FFBC38DB583C1FA8FED2" box="[921,1258,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D6B6C49FFBC38DB583C1F71FED2" authorityName="Kempf" authorityYear="1962" box="[921,1075,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eurhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">E. spectabilis</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D6B6C49FFBC3F7C583C1FA8FED2" authorityName="Brown & Kempf" authorityYear="1961" box="[1086,1258,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eurhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurhopalothrix</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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ufv-01 is likely the male of
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D6B6C49FFBC3A5C58181AF4FE3E" authorityName="Kempf" authorityYear="1962" box="[286,438,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eurhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
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<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C49FFBC3A5C58181AF4FE3E" box="[286,438,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. spectabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for sharing with the females the following traits (although not manifested in the male in the exact same way as in the females): labral apical margin without prominent lobes; scape lobe relatively large; propodeal lamella translucid; and posterior margin of petiole node with a marked carina.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36E86C49FFBC3B8558AC1A29FD46" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D6B6C49FFBC3B8558AC1A31FE42" authorityName="Brown & Kempf" authorityYear="1961" box="[199,371,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eurhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C49FFBC3B8558AC1A31FE42" box="[199,371,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eurhopalothrix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ufv-01 differs from the male of
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D6B6C49FFBC39A858AC18F8FE42" authorityName="Chaul" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[746,954,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eurhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reichenspergeri">
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<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C49FFBC39A858AC18F8FE42" box="[746,954,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. reichenspergeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the concave masticatory margin of the mandible, as opposed to a marked toothed margin; a translucid, very thin border of the clypeus, as opposed to a thicker (still translucid) band along the clypeal margin; a more strongly lobate anterior scape margin; the compound eyes not bulging conspicuously; the vertexal corners slightly less pronounced; a smooth rather than reticulate lower metapleuron; a more developed and whitish/spongious propodeal lamella rather than a thinner and darker one; the ventral petiole margin more straight as opposed to having a wavy margin; the petiolar node posteriorly transversely carinated; the postpetiole pair of posterolateral stand setae thinner than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D6B6C49FFBC38B15BC41F86FD7A" authorityName="Chaul" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1011,1220,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eurhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reichenspergeri">
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<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C49FFBC38B15BC41F86FD7A" box="[1011,1220,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. reichenspergeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is strongly spatulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A6D6C49FFBC3A485BA01A1FFD46" box="[266,349,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1589,1613]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,777,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-278@15.[151,1436,777,1565]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 15. Comparison of full-face view of head (A and D), mesosoma profile (B and E) and propodeum, petiole and postpetiole (C and F) between males of Eurhopalothrix reichenspergeri and Eurhopalothrix ufv-01. A–C, E. reichenspergeri (UFV-LABECOL-010764); D–F, Eurhopalothrix ufv-01 (ANTWEB1038061). Scale bars are 0.1 mm. Arrowheads indicate characters which differ between the species (see discussion under Eurhopalothrix ufv-01 comments)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7042744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7042744/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A66606C49FFBC3BDA5F421FDBF90E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7042744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7042744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7042744/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[152,255,1589,1613]" targetBox="[151,1436,777,1565]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36E86C49FFBC3BDA5F421FDBF90E" blockId="15.[151,1437,1589,1721]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C49FFBC3BDA5F421A60F9FA" bold="true" box="[152,290,1589,1613]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 15</emphasis>
|
||
. Comparison of full-face view of head (A and D), mesosoma profile (B and E) and propodeum, petiole and postpetiole (C and F) between males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6B6C49FFBC39745F2E183AF9C6" authorityName="Chaul" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[566,888,1625,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eurhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reichenspergeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C49FFBC39745F2E183AF9C6" box="[566,888,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eurhopalothrix reichenspergeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6B6C49FFBC38EE5F2E1F0AF9C6" authorityName="Brown & Kempf" authorityYear="1961" box="[940,1096,1625,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eurhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C49FFBC38EE5F2E1F0AF9C6" box="[940,1096,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eurhopalothrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ufv-01.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C49FFBC3FE35F2E1F90F9C6" bold="true" box="[1185,1234,1625,1649]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6B6C49FFBC3FA25F2D1EDFF9C6" authorityName="Chaul" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1248,1437,1625,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eurhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reichenspergeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C49FFBC3FA25F2D1EDFF9C6" box="[1248,1437,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. reichenspergeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(UFV-LABECOL-010764);
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C49FFBC3AF85F0A1AAAF922" bold="true" box="[442,488,1661,1685]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D–F</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6B6C49FFBC3ABA5F0A19D6F922" authorityName="Brown & Kempf" authorityYear="1961" box="[504,660,1661,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eurhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C49FFBC3ABA5F0A19D6F922" box="[504,660,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eurhopalothrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ufv-01 (ANTWEB1038061). Scale bars are 0.1 mm. Arrowheads indicate characters which differ between the species (see discussion under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6B6C49FFBC38775FD61893F90E" authorityName="Brown & Kempf" authorityYear="1961" box="[821,977,1697,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eurhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C49FFBC38775FD61893F90E" box="[821,977,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eurhopalothrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ufv-01 comments).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36E86C49FFBC3B855F901AB4F8DA" blockId="15.[151,1436,1767,2010]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
There are no images of the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6B6C49FFBC391C5F9F1986F8B6" baseAuthorityName="Mann" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[606,708,1768,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eurhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C49FFBC391C5F9F1986F8B6" box="[606,708,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. gravis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B196C49FFBC38A85F9F1FC3F8B5" author="Mann, W. M." box="[1002,1153,1768,1794]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref10797" refString="Mann, W. M. (1922) Ants from Honduras and Guatemala. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 61, 1 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.61 - 2434.1" type="journal article" year="1922">Mann (1922)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Through the description alone, a trait which can be highlighted as an important difference between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6B6C49FFBC38A75E7B1F0EF892" baseAuthorityName="Mann" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[997,1100,1804,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eurhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C49FFBC38A75E7B1F0EF892" box="[997,1100,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. gravis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6B6C49FFBC3FC65E7B1E11F892" authorityName="Chaul" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1156,1363,1803,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eurhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reichenspergeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C49FFBC3FC65E7B1E11F892" box="[1156,1363,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. reichenspergeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males is the mandible having a concave masticatory margin (“blades strongly concave” in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B196C49FFBC3F125E471F9BF8FD" author="Mann, W. M." box="[1104,1241,1840,1866]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref10797" refString="Mann, W. M. (1922) Ants from Honduras and Guatemala. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 61, 1 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.61 - 2434.1" type="journal article" year="1922">Mann, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in the former as opposed to dentate in the latter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36E86C49FFA33B855E001E78FE3E" blockId="15.[151,1436,1767,2010]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
The male of
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C49FFBC3A185E0F1AA1F826" box="[346,483,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. floridana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B196C49FFBC3AA95E0F19B6F826" author="Brown, W. L. Jr. & Kempf, W. W." box="[491,756,1911,1938]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="161 - 250" refId="ref9973" refString="Brown, W. L. Jr. & Kempf, W. W. (1960) A world revision of the ant tribe Basicerotini. Studia Entomologica, New Series, 3, 161 - 250." type="journal article" year="1960">Brown & Kempf, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
has been described (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B196C49FFBC38A15E0F1FF8F825" author="Deyrup, M. & Johnson, C. & Davis, L." box="[995,1210,1911,1938]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="183 - 189" refId="ref10119" refString="Deyrup, M., Johnson, C., Davis, L. (1997) Notes on the ant Eurhopalothrix floridana, with a description of the male (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomological News, 108, 183 - 189." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Deyrup
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C49FFBC3F035E0F1F36F826" box="[1089,1140,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.,1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and images of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD616C49FFBC3E365E0F1A43F802" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
are available on Antweb (CASENT0103905, images by April Nobile). It has a concave masticatory margin, barely forming an apical tooth (similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6B6C49FFBC39315EC8185DF86E" authorityName="Brown & Kempf" authorityYear="1961" box="[627,799,1983,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eurhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C49FFBC39315EC8185DF86E" box="[627,799,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eurhopalothrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ufv-01); the vertexal margin is without marked vertexal corners (similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6B6C56FFA33A2C59E01958FF06" authorityName="Brown & Kempf" authorityYear="1961" box="[366,538,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eurhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C56FFA33A2C59E01958FF06" box="[366,538,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Eurhopalothrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ufv-01); it lacks thickened setae on most of the body, but it does have a pair of spatulate setae laterally on postpetiole. The only smooth pleural regions are the lower and upper mesopleura (similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6B6C56FFA33BF759A81AC1FF4E" authorityName="Chaul" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[181,387,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eurhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reichenspergeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C56FFA33BF759A81AC1FF4E" box="[181,387,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. reichenspergeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It lacks a propodeal spine (differing from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6B6C56FFA3383759A81899FF4F" baseAuthorityName="Mann" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[885,987,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eurhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C56FFA3383759A81899FF4F" box="[885,987,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. gravis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6B6C56FFA338AB59A81FFAFF4E" authorityName="Chaul" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1001,1208,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eurhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reichenspergeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C56FFA338AB59A81FFAFF4E" box="[1001,1208,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. reichenspergeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6B6C56FFA33FB259A81EDEFF4E" authorityName="Brown & Kempf" authorityYear="1961" box="[1264,1436,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eurhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C56FFA33FB259A81EDEFF4E" box="[1264,1436,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Eurhopalothrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ufv-01 in that respect), but has a thin propodeal lamella. It apparently has a poorly developed subpetiolar process and the petiole node does not have a posterior transversal carina (similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6B6C56FFA338F958501FC8FEF6" authorityName="Chaul" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[955,1162,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eurhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reichenspergeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C56FFA338F958501FC8FEF6" box="[955,1162,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. reichenspergeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The wings are slightly infuscated (similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6B6C56FFA33ACC583C1AB6FED3" baseAuthorityName="Mann" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[398,500,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eurhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C56FFA33ACC583C1AB6FED3" box="[398,500,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. gravis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6B6C56FFA33969583C19B8FED2" authorityName="Chaul" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[555,762,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eurhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reichenspergeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C56FFA33969583C19B8FED2" box="[555,762,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. reichenspergeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It seems to be overall smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6B6C56FFA33FDF583C1E2EFED2" authorityName="Chaul" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1181,1388,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eurhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reichenspergeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C56FFA33FDF583C1E2EFED2" box="[1181,1388,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. reichenspergeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and similar in size to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6B6C56FFA33A1A58181946FE3E" authorityName="Brown & Kempf" authorityYear="1961" box="[344,516,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eurhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C56FFA33A1A58181946FE3E" box="[344,516,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Eurhopalothrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ufv-01, as the size of forewing indicates (
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B0D6C56FFA3389858191F3DFE3E" box="[986,1151,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.385" metricValueMax="2.45" metricValueMin="2.32" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.385" valueMax="2.45" valueMin="2.32">2.32–2.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C56FFA33FE058181E68FE3E" box="[1186,1322,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. floridana</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36E86C56FFA33B8558E51804FE66" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFA6C56FFA33B8558E51AF1FE1B" bold="true" box="[199,435,402,428]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Examined material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CB56C56FFA33AFB58E41801FE66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3898179302" collectingDate="2017-03-21" collectingDateMax="2017-03-31" collectingDateMin="2017-03-21" collectorName="Jesus, R." elevation="10" latitude="-20.79559" location="Vicosa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-42.85886" municipality="Mata do Paraiso" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
BRA, MG,
|
||
<location id="8E8A60336C56FFA3397858E419CBFE1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87FE6C48FFA33BD55BA11804FE66:8E8A60336C56FFA3397858E419CBFE1A" box="[570,649,403,429]" latitude="-20.79559" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-42.85886" municipality="Mata do Paraiso" name="Vicosa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Viçosa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EAC926C56FFA339D158E41808FE1A" box="[659,842,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mata do Paraíso</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE61502F6C56FFA3381758E51885FE1A" box="[853,967,402,429]" degrees="20.79559" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="1" value="-20.79559">-20.79559</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE61502F6C56FFA3388F58E51F01FE1A" box="[973,1091,402,429]" degrees="42.85886" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="1" value="-42.85886">-42.85886</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB10286C56FFA33F0F58E41FACFE1A" box="[1101,1262,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2017-03-21" valueMax="2017-03-31" valueMin="2017-03-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9C06C56FFA33F0F58E41FACFE1A" box="[1101,1262,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2017-03-21" valueMax="2017-03-31" valueMin="2017-03-21">21-31.iii.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Aerial Malaise (
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B0D6C56FFA33BDD58C01A5EFE66" box="[159,284,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="0.95" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.7">
|
||
<elevation id="0078D1DB6C56FFA33BDD58C01A5EFE66" box="[159,284,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="0.95" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.7">0.7– 1.2 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26A0533E6C56FFA33A7258C01AD1FE66" box="[304,403,439,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Jesus, R.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD616C56FFA33AE658C01AB3FE66" box="[420,497,439,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, ANTWEB1038061) [CELC]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |