453 lines
61 KiB
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453 lines
61 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FFCE197A41D93358E16FBD9CDEDFA5C4">Revision of Sthenelais Kinberg, 1856, Fimbriosthenelais Pettibone, 1971 and Eusthenelais McIntosh, 1876 (Polychaeta, Sigalionidae) in the Northeast Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="23FD5EF6E7AFE9ABFC53367E557D9C2D">Barnich, Ruth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F8F7C379928B36DBBE7B9605ED8B28DE">Senckenberg, Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Frankfurt, Marine Evertebraten II, Senckenberganlage 25, D- 60325 Frankfurt, Germany. Thomson Environmental Consultants, Compass House, Surrey Research Park, Guildford, GU 2 7 AG, United Kingdom. Eurofins AquaSense, H. J. E., Wenckebachweg 120, 1114 AD, Amsterdam-Duivendrecht, Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="632D7AE8ACC1382B588ED01F59D00D09">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FC87CE1A351642FE08F304FBCBFCCC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650589" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180781894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4650589" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87CE1A351642FE08F304FBCBFCCC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87CE1A351642FE08F304FBCBFCCC" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">
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<subSubSection id="C34F65531A351640FE08F304FBA7FCB5" box="[458,1129,813,841]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A351640FE08F304FBA7FCB5" blockId="20.[458,1129,813,878]" box="[458,1129,813,841]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A351640FE08F304FC2AFCB5" ID-CoL="6J2JH" authority="(Grube, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[458,996,813,841]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Fimbriosthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longipinnis">
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<emphasis id="B921EACA1A351640FE08F304FCF9FCB4" bold="true" box="[458,823,813,840]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">Fimbriosthenelais longipinnis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A351640FC84F307FC12FCB5" author="Grube E." box="[838,988,814,841]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" pagination="484 - 521" refId="ref17059" refString="Grube E. 1869. Beschreibungen neuer oder weniger bekannter von Hrn. Ehrenberg gesammelter Anneliden des rothen Meeres. Monatsberichte der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin aus dem Jahre 1869: 484 - 521. [Imprinted year 1870, but published in 1869 according to The Zoological Record 1870 (vol. 6) for the year 1869]." type="journal article" year="1869">Grube, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(emended)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34F65531A351640FD1CF37AFC98FC92" box="[734,854,851,878]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A351640FD1CF37AFC98FC92" blockId="20.[458,1129,813,878]" box="[734,854,851,878]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">
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<figureCitation id="136E2A5D1A351640FD1CF37AFCF5FC92" box="[734,827,851,878]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1098,1124]" captionTargetBox="[352,1227,280,1019]" captionTargetId="figure-292@15.[346,1242,265,1048]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5. Comparison of stylodes. A–D. Sthenelais boa (Johnston, 1833), TUM 39683. A. Large specimen, width 6 mm, segment 21. B. Same, segment 4. C. Medium specimen, width 4 mm, segment 21. D. Small specimen, width 3 mm, segment 21. E. Fimbriosthenelais longipinnis (Grube, 1869), SMF 24345, width 2.5 mm, segment from mid-body. F. Fimbriosthenelais zetlandica (McIntosh, 1876), TUM 36747, width 4 mm, segment 20. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649658/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">Figs 5E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E2A5D1A351640FC85F37DFC98FC92" box="[839,854,852,878]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[200,1381,925,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-206@22.[189,1398,911,1886]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. Fimbriosthenelais longipinnis (Grube, 1869). SMF 10597. A. Right elytron of segment 11. B. Outer lateral margin of same. C. Left parapodium of segment 10, posterior view. Scale bars: A=500 µm; B=100 µm; C=250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649662/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">7</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A351640FF7FF3BEFD50FC4D" blockId="20.[189,1180,919,1021]" box="[189,670,919,945]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410C91A351640FF7FF3BEFD54FC4D" author="Grube E." box="[189,666,919,945]" page="493" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" year="1869">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A351640FF7FF3BEFD54FC4D" ID-CoL="88TWY" authority="Grube, 1869: 493" authorityName="Grube" authorityPageNumber="493" authorityYear="1869" box="[189,666,919,945]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longipinnis">
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<emphasis id="B921EACA1A351640FF7FF3BEFE0FFC4D" box="[189,449,919,945]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">Sthenelais longipinnis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A351640FE0AF3BEFD54FC4D" author="Grube E." box="[456,666,919,945]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" pagination="484 - 521" refId="ref17059" refString="Grube E. 1869. Beschreibungen neuer oder weniger bekannter von Hrn. Ehrenberg gesammelter Anneliden des rothen Meeres. Monatsberichte der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin aus dem Jahre 1869: 484 - 521. [Imprinted year 1870, but published in 1869 according to The Zoological Record 1870 (vol. 6) for the year 1869]." type="journal article" year="1869">Grube, 1869: 493</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A351640FF7FF394FB52FC2B" blockId="20.[189,1180,919,1021]" box="[189,1180,956,983]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511F61A351640FF7FF394FB52FC2B" box="[189,1180,956,983]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410C91A351640FF7FF394FDB9FC2B" author="Potts F. A." box="[189,631,957,983]" page="349" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" year="1910">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A351640FF7FF394FDB9FC2B" ID-CoL="52HFN" authority="Potts, 1910: 349" authorityName="Potts" authorityPageNumber="349" authorityYear="1910" box="[189,631,957,983]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="variabilis">
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<emphasis id="B921EACA1A351640FF7FF394FE63FC2B" box="[189,429,957,983]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">Sthenelais variabilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A351640FE77F394FDB9FC2B" author="Potts F. A." box="[437,631,957,983]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" pagination="325 - 353" refId="ref18130" refString="Potts F. A. 1910. XII. Polychaeta of the Indian Ocean. Part II. The Palmyridae, Aphroditidae, Polynoidae, Acoetidae, and Sigalionidae. Transactions of the Linnean Society, series 2: 13: 325 - 353. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1910. tb 00519. x" type="journal article" year="1910">Potts, 1910: 349</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 19 fig. 22, pl. 21 fig. 63 [part; var.
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<emphasis id="B921EACA1A351640FBFEF394FB44FC2B" box="[1084,1162,957,983]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">glabra</emphasis>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A351640FF7FF3CBFCCCFC01" blockId="20.[189,1180,919,1021]" box="[189,770,994,1021]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511F61A351640FF7FF3CBFCCCFC01" box="[189,770,994,1021]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410C91A351640FF7FF3CBFDA9FC01" author="Horst R." box="[189,615,994,1021]" page="111" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" year="1917">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A351640FF7FF3CBFDA9FC01" ID-CoL="6ZS3X" authority="Horst, 1917: 111" authorityName="Horst" authorityPageNumber="111" authorityYear="1917" box="[189,615,994,1021]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dubiosa">
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<emphasis id="B921EACA1A351640FF7FF3CBFE54FC00" box="[189,410,994,1020]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">Sthenelais dubiosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A351640FE63F3CAFDA9FC01" author="Horst R." box="[417,615,995,1021]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" pagination="45 - 143" refId="ref17263" refString="Horst R. 1917. Polychaeta Errantia of the Siboga Expedition, Pt. 2. Aphroditidae and Chrysopetalidae. Siboga-Expeditie Monographie 24 (1 b): 45 - 143." type="journal article" year="1917">Horst, 1917: 111</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 22 fig. 7.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A351640FF7FF40FFC40FB77" blockId="20.[189,1398,1062,1164]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511F61A351640FF7FF40FFC40FB77" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">
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<emphasis id="B921EACA1A351640FF7FF40FFDF8FBBC" box="[189,566,1062,1088]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A351640FF7FF40FFDD1FBBC" ID-CoL="6J2JH" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[189,543,1062,1088]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Fimbriosthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longipinnis">Fimbriosthenelais longipinnis</taxonomicName>
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–
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410C91A351640FDFDF40FFCEFFBBC" author="Pettibone M. H." box="[575,801,1062,1088]" page="26" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A351640FDFDF40FFCEFFBBC" author="Pettibone M. H." box="[575,801,1062,1088]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref18082" refString="Pettibone M. H. 1971. Partial revision of the genus Sthenelais Kinberg (Polychaeta: Sigalionidae) with diagnoses of two new genera. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 109: 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.109" type="journal article" year="1971">Pettibone 1971: 26</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 15–17. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410C91A351640FC08F40FFB00FBBC" author="Aungtonya C." box="[970,1230,1062,1088]" page="217" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A351640FC08F40FFB00FBBC" author="Aungtonya C." box="[970,1230,1062,1088]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" pagination="205 - 235" refId="ref16368" refString="Aungtonya C. 2002. A preliminary study of Sigalionidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Andaman Sea off southwestern Thailand, with an overview of presently recognized genera. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 24: 205 - 235." type="journal article" year="2002">Aungtonya 2002: 217</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 7–8.
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<emphasis id="B921EACA1A351640FA9EF40EFAB8FBBC" box="[1372,1398,1063,1088]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">—</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410C91A351640FF28F465FDFCFB9A" author="Barnich R. & Fiege D." box="[234,562,1100,1126]" page="117" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A351640FF28F465FDFCFB9A" author="Barnich R. & Fiege D." box="[234,562,1100,1126]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref16597" refString="Barnich R. & Fiege D. 2003. The Aphroditoidea (Annelida, Polychaeta) of the Mediterranean Sea. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 559: 1 - 167." type="journal article" year="2003">Barnich & Fiege 2003: 117</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, fig. 58. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410C91A351640FD6EF465FCACFB9A" author="Wehe T." box="[684,866,1100,1126]" page="64" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A351640FD6EF465FCACFB9A" author="Wehe T." box="[684,866,1100,1126]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" pagination="41 - 124" refId="ref18448" refString="Wehe T. 2007. Revision of the scale worms (Polychaeta: Aphroditoidea) occurring in the seas surrounding the Arabian Peninsula. Part II. Sigalionidae. Fauna of Arabia 23: 41 - 124." type="journal article" year="2007">Wehe 2007: 64</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 5. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410C91A351640FC20F465FB48FB9A" author="Gil J. C." box="[994,1158,1100,1126]" page="940" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A351640FC20F465FB48FB9A" author="Gil J. C." box="[994,1158,1100,1126]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" refId="ref16952" refString="Gil J. C. 2011. The European Fauna of Annelida Polychaeta. Vol. 2. PhD Thesis. University of Lisbon, Portugal." type="book" year="2011">Gil 2011: 940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(?part, see remark below). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410C91A351640FE98F45BFCD2FB77" author="Aungtonya C. & Eibye-Jacobsen D." box="[346,796,1137,1164]" page="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A351640FE98F45BFCD2FB77" author="Aungtonya C. & Eibye-Jacobsen D." box="[346,796,1137,1164]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref16553" refString="Aungtonya C. & Eibye-Jacobsen D. 2018. The genus Fimbriosthenelais Pettibone, 1971 (Sigalionidae: Polychaeta) with the description of a new species from the Andaman Sea. Phuket Marine Biological Center Research Bulletin 75: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2018">Aungtonya & Eibye-Jacobsen 2018: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 1–2.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F65531A351640FF7FF49CFC73FA8D" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A351640FF7FF49CFEF8FB33" blockId="20.[189,310,1205,1231]" box="[189,310,1205,1231]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<heading id="D0A281B41A351640FF7FF49CFEF8FB33" bold="true" box="[189,310,1205,1231]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A351640FF7FF49CFEF8FB33" bold="true" box="[189,310,1205,1231]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A351640FF7FF4CFFC73FA8D" blockId="20.[189,1399,1254,1393]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">Dorsal cirri absent on segment 3. Ventral body surface finely papillated. Outer elytral margin with filiform papillae, elytral surface with rounded to conical microtubercles (in anterior elytra surface completely covered, in middle and posterior elytra microtubercles confined to areas near margins). Neuropodial posterior bracts bilobed. Parapodial stylodes distinctly papillated.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F65531A351641FF7FF5B2FEE9FE96" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A351640FF7FF5B2FEA2FA48" blockId="20.[189,364,1434,1461]" box="[189,364,1434,1461]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<heading id="D0A281B41A351640FF7FF5B2FEA2FA48" bold="true" box="[189,364,1434,1461]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A351640FF7FF5B2FEA2FA48" bold="true" box="[189,364,1434,1461]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A351640FF7FF5E2FE63F9F7" blockId="20.[189,1399,1483,1547]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE887A1A351640FF33F5E2FE96FA19" box="[241,344,1483,1509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A351640FEB8F5E2FDB3FA19" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1869" box="[378,637,1483,1509]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A351640FEB8F5E2FDB3FA19" box="[378,637,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">Sthenelais longipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was investigated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A351640FCADF5E2FBFCFA19" author="Pettibone M. H." box="[879,1074,1483,1509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref18082" refString="Pettibone M. H. 1971. Partial revision of the genus Sthenelais Kinberg (Polychaeta: Sigalionidae) with diagnoses of two new genera. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 109: 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.109" type="journal article" year="1971">Pettibone (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A351640FBAAF5E2FACFFA19" author="Wehe T." box="[1128,1281,1483,1509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" pagination="41 - 124" refId="ref18448" refString="Wehe T. 2007. Revision of the scale worms (Polychaeta: Aphroditoidea) occurring in the seas surrounding the Arabian Peninsula. Part II. Sigalionidae. Fauna of Arabia 23: 41 - 124." type="journal article" year="2007">Wehe (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, all others by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A351640FF20F5D8FE67F9F7" author="Pettibone M. H." box="[226,425,1521,1547]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref18082" refString="Pettibone M. H. 1971. Partial revision of the genus Sthenelais Kinberg (Polychaeta: Sigalionidae) with diagnoses of two new genera. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 109: 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.109" type="journal article" year="1971">Pettibone (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A351640FF7FF61CFCA3F966" blockId="20.[189,1398,1589,1690]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">
|
||
The respective
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE887A1A351640FEBBF61CFE62F9B3" box="[377,428,1589,1615]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities are:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A351640FDA7F61CFC38F9B3" authority="(Red Sea)" baseAuthorityName="Red Sea" box="[613,1014,1589,1615]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A351640FDA7F61CFCA0F9B3" box="[613,878,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">Sthenelais longipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
(Red Sea)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A351640FBC4F61CFB56F9B3" authorityName="Potts" authorityYear="1910" box="[1030,1176,1589,1615]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A351640FBC4F61CFB56F9B3" box="[1030,1176,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">S. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34276481A351640FB6EF61CFABCF9B3" box="[1196,1394,1589,1615]" name="Maldives" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">Maldive Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Hulule,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991F83A1A351640FED9F673FE99F988" box="[283,343,1626,1652]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">Male</collectingRegion>
|
||
Atoll, Indian Ocean),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A351640FD99F672FD1AF988" authorityName="Horst" authorityYear="1917" box="[603,724,1626,1653]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dubiosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A351640FD99F672FD1AF988" box="[603,724,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">S. dubiosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34276481A351640FD20F673FC97F988" box="[738,857,1626,1652]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Indo-Pacific, several localities: Bay of Badjo, W
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34276481A351640FF1DF6A9FEE2F966" box="[223,300,1664,1690]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Kwandang Bay; E of Dangar Besar, Saleh Bay).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A351640FF7FF6EAFDC8F922" blockId="20.[189,518,1731,1758]" box="[189,518,1731,1758]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A351640FF7FF6EAFEB7F921" bold="true" box="[189,377,1731,1757]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
(examined)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A351640FF7FF6DDFC3BF8C8" blockId="20.[189,1399,1780,1845]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3C851A351640FF7FF6DDFC3BF8C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3064064308" accessionNumber="SMF 10597" collectingDate="1968-02-13" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="E Mediterranean Sea" country="Cyprus" elevation="55" location="E Mediterranean Sea" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" specimenCode="CY08" specimenCount="3">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34276481A351640FF7FF6DDFEE1F8F2" box="[189,303,1780,1806]" name="Cyprus" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">CYPRUS</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD511A351640FE88F6DDFE6AF8F3" box="[330,420,1780,1807]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">3 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8E8A60031A351640FE73F6DCFD62F8F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87CE1A351642FE08F304FBCBFCCC:8E8A60031A351640FE73F6DCFD62F8F2" box="[433,684,1780,1807]" country="Cyprus" name="E Mediterranean Sea" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">E Mediterranean Sea</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A60031A351640FD75F6DDFC9FF8F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87CE1A351642FE08F304FBCBFCCC:8E8A60031A351640FD75F6DDFC9FF8F3" box="[695,849,1780,1807]" country="Cyprus" name="Akrotiri Bay" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">Akrotiri Bay</location>
|
||
; stn CY08 SB76B; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B3D1A351640FB47F6DDFB0BF8F3" box="[1157,1221,1780,1807]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="55.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0078D1EB1A351640FB47F6DDFB0BF8F3" box="[1157,1221,1780,1807]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFEB10181A351640FB10F6DDFABCF8F2" box="[1234,1394,1780,1806]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" value="1968-02-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9F01A351640FB10F6DDFABCF8F2" box="[1234,1394,1780,1806]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" value="1968-02-13">13 Feb. 1968</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; EtOH preserved; SMF 10597. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A5D1A351640FDEFF733FDBBF8C8" box="[557,629,1818,1844]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[200,1381,925,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-206@22.[189,1398,911,1886]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. Fimbriosthenelais longipinnis (Grube, 1869). SMF 10597. A. Right elytron of segment 11. B. Outer lateral margin of same. C. Left parapodium of segment 10, posterior view. Scale bars: A=500 µm; B=100 µm; C=250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649662/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A351640FD27F733FC22F8C8" author="Barnich R. & Fiege D." box="[741,1004,1818,1844]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref16597" refString="Barnich R. & Fiege D. 2003. The Aphroditoidea (Annelida, Polychaeta) of the Mediterranean Sea. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 559: 1 - 167." type="journal article" year="2003">Barnich & Fiege 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A351640FF7FF777FBC5F815" blockId="20.[189,1399,1886,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3C851A351640FF7FF777FAC6F862" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3064064322" accessionNumber="SMF 19366" collectingDate="2007-03-23" collectionCode="SMF, T" country="Jordan" county="Red Sea" elevation="9" location="Red Sea" municipality="Gulf" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al 'Aqabah">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34276481A351640FF7FF777FEFFF884" box="[189,305,1886,1912]" name="Jordan" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">JORDAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD511A351640FE8EF777FE6FF884" box="[332,417,1886,1912]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8E8A60031A351640FE6CF777FDDDF884" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87CE1A351642FE08F304FBCBFCCC:8E8A60031A351640FE6CF777FDDDF884" box="[430,531,1886,1912]" country="Jordan" county="Red Sea" municipality="Gulf" name="Red Sea" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Al 'Aqabah">Red Sea</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A60031A351640FDE2F777FD03F884" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87CE1A351642FE08F304FBCBFCCC:8E8A60031A351640FDE2F777FD03F884" box="[544,717,1886,1912]" country="Jordan" county="Red Sea" municipality="Gulf" name="Gulf of Aqaba" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Al 'Aqabah">Gulf of Aqaba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A582FFA1A351640FD1BF777FBBCF884" box="[729,1138,1886,1912]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">in front of Marine Science Station</locationDeviation>
|
||
; on corals and stones;
|
||
<elevation id="0078D1EB1A351640FF7FF7AAFEAEF861" box="[189,352,1923,1950]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B3D1A351640FF7FF7AAFEDBF862" box="[189,277,1923,1950]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFEB10181A351640FEA8F7AAFDC7F861" box="[362,521,1923,1950]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" value="2007-03-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9F01A351640FEA8F7AAFDC7F861" box="[362,521,1923,1950]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" value="2007-03-23">23 Mar. 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; EtOH preserved; SMF 19366 (original identification by T. Wehe)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3C851A351640FADCF7AAFBC9F815" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3064064330" accessionNumber="SMF 19394" collectedFrom="in sea grass meadow" collectingDate="2007-03-25" collectionCode="SMF, T" country="Jordan" county="Red Sea" elevation="23" location="Red Sea" municipality="Gulf" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al 'Aqabah">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD511A351640FADCF7AAFABCF862" box="[1310,1394,1923,1950]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8E8A60031A351640FF7FF780FEEEF83F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87CE1A351642FE08F304FBCBFCCC:8E8A60031A351640FF7FF780FEEEF83F" box="[189,288,1961,1987]" country="Jordan" county="Red Sea" municipality="Gulf" name="Red Sea" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Al 'Aqabah">Red Sea</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A60031A351640FEE9F780FE1AF83F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87CE1A351642FE08F304FBCBFCCC:8E8A60031A351640FEE9F780FE1AF83F" box="[299,468,1961,1987]" country="Jordan" county="Red Sea" municipality="Gulf" name="Gulf of Aqaba" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Al 'Aqabah">Gulf of Aqaba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A582FFA1A351640FE1CF780FCA3F83F" box="[478,877,1961,1987]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">in front of Marine Science Station</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="384975251A351640FCBAF780FBA5F83F" box="[888,1131,1961,1987]" pageId="20" pageNumber="158">in sea grass meadow</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0078D1EB1A351640FBB4F780FADFF83F" box="[1142,1297,1961,1988]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="22.5">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B3D1A351640FBB4F780FB08F83F" box="[1142,1222,1961,1988]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="22.5">22.5 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFEB10181A351640FADEF780FF35F814" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" value="2007-03-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9F01A351640FADEF780FF35F814" pageId="20" pageNumber="158" value="2007-03-25">25 Mar. 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; EtOH preserved; SMF 19394 (original identification by T. Wehe)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A341641FF7FF120FEE9FE96" blockId="21.[189,1399,265,362]" pageId="21" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3C851A341641FF7FF120FEE9FE96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3064064316" accessionNumber="SMF 24345" collectingDate="2011-04-07" collectionCode="SMF" country="Saudi Arabia" county="Rabigh" elevation="4" latitude="22.966667" location="Red Sea" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="38.833332" municipality="Farasan Islands" pageId="21" pageNumber="159" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34276481A341641FF7FF120FE41FEDF" box="[189,399,265,291]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="21" pageNumber="159">SAUDI ARABIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD511A341641FE69F120FDCCFEDF" box="[427,514,265,291]" pageId="21" pageNumber="159" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8E8A60031A341641FDD2F120FDB8FEDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87CE1A351642FE08F304FBCBFCCC:8E8A60031A341641FDD2F120FDB8FEDF" box="[528,630,265,291]" country="Saudi Arabia" county="Rabigh" latitude="22.966667" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="38.833332" municipality="Farasan Islands" name="Red Sea" pageId="21" pageNumber="159">Red Sea</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A60031A341641FD46F120FCF1FEDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87CE1A351642FE08F304FBCBFCCC:8E8A60031A341641FD46F120FCF1FEDF" box="[644,831,265,291]" country="Saudi Arabia" county="Rabigh" latitude="22.966667" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="38.833332" municipality="Farasan Islands" name="Farasan Islands" pageId="21" pageNumber="159">Farasan Islands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A60031A341641FC8FF120FC6BFEDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87CE1A351642FE08F304FBCBFCCC:8E8A60031A341641FC8FF120FC6BFEDF" box="[845,933,265,291]" country="Saudi Arabia" county="Rabigh" latitude="22.966667" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="38.833332" municipality="Farasan Islands" name="Rabigh" pageId="21" pageNumber="159">Rabigh</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A60031A341641FC70F120FB58FEDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87CE1A351642FE08F304FBCBFCCC:8E8A60031A341641FC70F120FB58FEDF" box="[946,1174,265,291]" country="Saudi Arabia" county="Rabigh" latitude="22.966667" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="38.833332" municipality="Farasan Islands" name="coast guard station" pageId="21" pageNumber="159">coast guard station</location>
|
||
; stn RSS1 2011-1;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE61501F1A341641FF7FF102FEE2FEBB" box="[189,300,299,327]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="159" precision="925" value="22.966667">22°58′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE61501F1A341641FEF9F102FE69FEBB" box="[315,423,299,327]" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="159" precision="925" value="38.833332">38°50′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0078D1EB1A341641FE74F105FD9CFEBA" box="[438,594,300,327]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B3D1A341641FE74F105FDCDFEBB" box="[438,515,300,327]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFEB10181A341641FDA2F104FD3CFEBA" box="[608,754,300,327]" pageId="21" pageNumber="159" value="2011-04-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9F01A341641FDA2F104FD3CFEBA" box="[608,754,300,327]" pageId="21" pageNumber="159" value="2011-04-07">7 Apr. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; EtOH preserved; SMF 24345 (see also Wehe 2017). (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A5D1A341641FF04F166FED0FE96" box="[198,286,335,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1098,1124]" captionTargetBox="[352,1227,280,1019]" captionTargetId="figure-292@15.[346,1242,265,1048]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5. Comparison of stylodes. A–D. Sthenelais boa (Johnston, 1833), TUM 39683. A. Large specimen, width 6 mm, segment 21. B. Same, segment 4. C. Medium specimen, width 4 mm, segment 21. D. Small specimen, width 3 mm, segment 21. E. Fimbriosthenelais longipinnis (Grube, 1869), SMF 24345, width 2.5 mm, segment from mid-body. F. Fimbriosthenelais zetlandica (McIntosh, 1876), TUM 36747, width 4 mm, segment 20. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649658/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="159">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F65531A341641FF7FF1B8FEFCFA2B" pageId="21" pageNumber="159" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A341641FF7FF1B8FE80FE57" blockId="21.[189,334,401,427]" box="[189,334,401,427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<heading id="D0A281B41A341641FF7FF1B8FE80FE57" bold="true" box="[189,334,401,427]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="159" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A341641FF7FF1B8FE80FE57" bold="true" box="[189,334,401,427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="159">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A341641FF7FF1E9FCA7FDDC" blockId="21.[188,1399,447,544]" pageId="21" pageNumber="159">PROSTOMIUM. Median antenna with moderately long, smooth, tapering style; ceratophore with large auricles. Lateral antennae fused to inner dorsal side of tentaculophores, very short, not reaching half the length of dorsal tentacular cirri. Two pairs of eyes present.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A341641FF7FF261FD57FD79" blockId="21.[187,1399,583,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="159">TENTACULOPHORES. Dorsal tentacular cirri longer than median antenna, of similar shape. Ventral tentacular cirri about half the length of dorsal ones.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A341641FF7FF285FD0FFCF0" blockId="21.[189,1399,684,781]" pageId="21" pageNumber="159">
|
||
ELYTRA. With filiform and shorter, clavate papillae on outer lateral margin; surface of anterior elytra completely covered by rounded to conical microtubercles, in more posterior elytra microtubercles confined to areas near margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A5D1A341641FDF1F2DBFD7BFCF0" box="[563,693,754,780]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[200,1381,925,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-206@22.[189,1398,911,1886]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. Fimbriosthenelais longipinnis (Grube, 1869). SMF 10597. A. Right elytron of segment 11. B. Outer lateral margin of same. C. Left parapodium of segment 10, posterior view. Scale bars: A=500 µm; B=100 µm; C=250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649662/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="159">Fig. 7A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A341641FF7FF31DFA9EFCB2" blockId="21.[189,1360,820,846]" box="[189,1360,820,846]" pageId="21" pageNumber="159">CIRRI. Dorsal cirri absent from segment 3. Ventral cirri with basal knob, without long basal papillae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A341641FF7FF35FFEFEFBE0" blockId="21.[189,1399,885,1052]" pageId="21" pageNumber="159">
|
||
PARAPODIA. Stylodes more or less club-shaped, with large, obvious papillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A5D1A341641FBA7F35CFB0AFC6C" box="[1125,1220,885,912]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1098,1124]" captionTargetBox="[352,1227,280,1019]" captionTargetId="figure-292@15.[346,1242,265,1048]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5. Comparison of stylodes. A–D. Sthenelais boa (Johnston, 1833), TUM 39683. A. Large specimen, width 6 mm, segment 21. B. Same, segment 4. C. Medium specimen, width 4 mm, segment 21. D. Small specimen, width 3 mm, segment 21. E. Fimbriosthenelais longipinnis (Grube, 1869), SMF 24345, width 2.5 mm, segment from mid-body. F. Fimbriosthenelais zetlandica (McIntosh, 1876), TUM 36747, width 4 mm, segment 20. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649658/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="159">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Parapodia of anterior and middle body with stylodes present on anterior side of notopodial bract, on neuropodial acicular lobe and on upper and lower parts of bilobed posterior neuropodial bract. Margins of neuropodial anteroventral bract with digitiform extensions, anterodorsal bract reduced, without stylodes or extensions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A5D1A341641FF04F42BFEECFBE0" box="[198,290,1026,1052]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[200,1381,925,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-206@22.[189,1398,911,1886]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. Fimbriosthenelais longipinnis (Grube, 1869). SMF 10597. A. Right elytron of segment 11. B. Outer lateral margin of same. C. Left parapodium of segment 10, posterior view. Scale bars: A=500 µm; B=100 µm; C=250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649662/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="159">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A341641FF7FF46DFE08FB16" blockId="21.[189,1398,1091,1258]" pageId="21" pageNumber="159">CHAETAE. Notochaetae slender, spinous, tapering to simple capillary tip. Upper neurochaetae mainly slender compound falcigers with multi-articled blade and minutely bidentate tip and a few simple, spinous chaetae. Middle neurochaetae stout compound falcigers with short single- or up to three-articled blade and bidentate tip. Lower neurochaetae slender compound falcigers with multi-articled blade and minutely bidentate tip.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A341641FF7FF53BFCCAFAD0" blockId="21.[189,772,1298,1324]" box="[189,772,1298,1324]" pageId="21" pageNumber="159">BODY SURFACE. Usually finely papillated ventrally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A341641FF7FF57AFEFCFA2B" blockId="21.[189,1399,1363,1495]" pageId="21" pageNumber="159">
|
||
SIZE. Length more than
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B3D1A341641FE1DF57AFDF9FA92" box="[479,567,1363,1390]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B3D1A341641FD18F57AFCEFFA92" box="[730,801,1363,1390]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
for more than 80 segments (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A341641FB70F57AFAA4FA91" author="Pettibone M. H." box="[1202,1386,1363,1389]" pageId="21" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref18082" refString="Pettibone M. H. 1971. Partial revision of the genus Sthenelais Kinberg (Polychaeta: Sigalionidae) with diagnoses of two new genera. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 109: 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.109" type="journal article" year="1971">Pettibone 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Specimens figured: SMF 24345 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A5D1A341641FD88F55FFD66FA6D" box="[586,680,1398,1425]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1098,1124]" captionTargetBox="[352,1227,280,1019]" captionTargetId="figure-292@15.[346,1242,265,1048]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5. Comparison of stylodes. A–D. Sthenelais boa (Johnston, 1833), TUM 39683. A. Large specimen, width 6 mm, segment 21. B. Same, segment 4. C. Medium specimen, width 4 mm, segment 21. D. Small specimen, width 3 mm, segment 21. E. Fimbriosthenelais longipinnis (Grube, 1869), SMF 24345, width 2.5 mm, segment from mid-body. F. Fimbriosthenelais zetlandica (McIntosh, 1876), TUM 36747, width 4 mm, segment 20. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649658/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="159">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
): complete specimen, strongly coiled, length and number of segments not determined, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B3D1A341641FD81F5B0FD6CFA48" box="[579,674,1433,1460]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; SMF 10597 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A5D1A341641FC92F5B3FC55FA48" box="[848,923,1434,1460]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[200,1381,925,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-206@22.[189,1398,911,1886]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. Fimbriosthenelais longipinnis (Grube, 1869). SMF 10597. A. Right elytron of segment 11. B. Outer lateral margin of same. C. Left parapodium of segment 10, posterior view. Scale bars: A=500 µm; B=100 µm; C=250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649662/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="159">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
): anterior fragment, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B3D1A341641FB1CF5B3FAEAFA48" box="[1246,1316,1434,1460]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
for 23 segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F65531A341642FF7FF5D7FE79FD85" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="21" pageNumber="159" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A341641FF7FF5D7FEE1F9E4" blockId="21.[189,303,1534,1560]" box="[189,303,1534,1560]" pageId="21" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<heading id="D0A281B41A341641FF7FF5D7FEE1F9E4" bold="true" box="[189,303,1534,1560]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="159" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A341641FF7FF5D7FEE1F9E4" bold="true" box="[189,303,1534,1560]" pageId="21" pageNumber="159">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A341641FF7FF604FC9BF94C" blockId="21.[188,1399,1581,1713]" pageId="21" pageNumber="159">
|
||
The description above is emended for the details regarding the shape and size of the stylodes and their associated papillae and for the terminology used in the description of the neuropodial bracts. The species has been extensively studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A341641FD92F65AFCD2F971" author="Pettibone M. H." box="[592,796,1651,1677]" pageId="21" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref18082" refString="Pettibone M. H. 1971. Partial revision of the genus Sthenelais Kinberg (Polychaeta: Sigalionidae) with diagnoses of two new genera. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 109: 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.109" type="journal article" year="1971">Pettibone (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A341641FCEFF65AFC07F971" author="Wehe T." box="[813,969,1651,1677]" pageId="21" pageNumber="159" pagination="41 - 124" refId="ref18448" refString="Wehe T. 2007. Revision of the scale worms (Polychaeta: Aphroditoidea) occurring in the seas surrounding the Arabian Peninsula. Part II. Sigalionidae. Fauna of Arabia 23: 41 - 124." type="journal article" year="2007">Wehe (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A341641FBC9F65AFEC1F94D" author="Aungtonya C. & Eibye-Jacobsen D." pageId="21" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref16553" refString="Aungtonya C. & Eibye-Jacobsen D. 2018. The genus Fimbriosthenelais Pettibone, 1971 (Sigalionidae: Polychaeta) with the description of a new species from the Andaman Sea. Phuket Marine Biological Center Research Bulletin 75: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2018">Aungtonya & Eibye-Jacobsen (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; please refer to these works for additional details.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A341642FF7FF6F1FE19FE95" blockId="21.[189,1400,1752,2025]" lastBlockId="22.[189,1399,265,362]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="21" pageNumber="159">
|
||
Specimens from the Western Mediterranean described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A341641FCA8F6F1FC2BF90E" author="Gil J. C." box="[874,997,1752,1778]" pageId="21" pageNumber="159" refId="ref16952" refString="Gil J. C. 2011. The European Fauna of Annelida Polychaeta. Vol. 2. PhD Thesis. University of Lisbon, Portugal." type="book" year="2011">Gil (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
seem to agree with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A341641FB17F6F0FAB8F90E" box="[1237,1398,1752,1778]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="21" pageNumber="159" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A341641FB17F6F0FAB8F90E" box="[1237,1398,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="159">F. longipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A341641FEBAF6D2FDF2F8E9" author="Pettibone M. H." box="[376,572,1787,1813]" pageId="21" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref18082" refString="Pettibone M. H. 1971. Partial revision of the genus Sthenelais Kinberg (Polychaeta: Sigalionidae) with diagnoses of two new genera. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 109: 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.109" type="journal article" year="1971">Pettibone (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarding their elytral characters and the finely papillated ventral body surface. However, they seem to differ due to a reduced number of stylodes (and those present having no papillae, but just sensorial hairs) and blades of falcigers with not more than three articles. Because of the confusing terminology regarding extensions and papillae on bracts, lobes and stylodes (see above), it is likely that the stylodes described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A341641FD5BF7A1FCDDF85E" author="Gil J. C." box="[665,787,1928,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="159" refId="ref16952" refString="Gil J. C. 2011. The European Fauna of Annelida Polychaeta. Vol. 2. PhD Thesis. University of Lisbon, Portugal." type="book" year="2011">Gil (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as lacking papillae and having just hairs correspond to the extensions of the anteroventral bract. As mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A341641FC4EF782FB9EF839" author="Pettibone M. H." box="[908,1104,1963,1989]" pageId="21" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref18082" refString="Pettibone M. H. 1971. Partial revision of the genus Sthenelais Kinberg (Polychaeta: Sigalionidae) with diagnoses of two new genera. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 109: 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.109" type="journal article" year="1971">Pettibone (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the number of articles of the blades is rather variable and would also fit the current concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A341641FC25F7E6FB46F814" box="[999,1160,1998,2024]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="21" pageNumber="159" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A341641FC25F7E6FB46F814" box="[999,1160,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="159">F. longipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Another possibility is that the specimens are juveniles of either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A371642FD00F123FCADFEDF" box="[706,867,265,291]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="22" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A371642FD00F123FCADFEDF" box="[706,867,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="160">F. longipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or maybe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A371642FC20F123FBB6FEDF" baseAuthorityName="McIntosh" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[994,1144,265,291]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Fimbriosthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="22" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="zetlandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A371642FC20F123FBB6FEDF" box="[994,1144,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="160">F. zetlandica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Unfortunately, those animals were not available for study and thus we cannot confirm the presence of this species in the Western Mediterranean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A371642FF7FF1B8FACBFE32" blockId="22.[189,1398,401,463]" pageId="22" pageNumber="160">
|
||
The specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A371642FE5BF1BBFDF5FE57" box="[409,571,401,427]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="22" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A371642FE5BF1BBFDF5FE57" box="[409,571,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="160">F. longipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34276481A371642FD46F1B8FD17FE57" box="[644,729,401,427]" name="Cyprus" pageId="22" pageNumber="160">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Eastern Mediterranean), described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A371642FB72F1B8FEC5FE32" author="Barnich R. & Fiege D." pageId="22" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref16597" refString="Barnich R. & Fiege D. 2003. The Aphroditoidea (Annelida, Polychaeta) of the Mediterranean Sea. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 559: 1 - 167." type="journal article" year="2003">Barnich & Fiege (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and re-investigated herein, agree in all characters with Pettibone’s revised description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A371642FF7FF1DCFE79FD85" blockId="22.[189,1399,501,633]" pageId="22" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A371642FF7FF1DCFD09FDEC" authority="Fauvel, 1919" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1919" box="[189,711,501,528]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="22" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="variety" species="minor" variety="digitata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A371642FF7FF1DCFE48FDF3" box="[189,390,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="160">Sthenelais minor</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A371642FE07F1DCFDEEFDF3" box="[453,544,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="160">digitata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A371642FDE9F1DCFD09FDEC" author="Fauvel P." box="[555,711,501,528]" pageId="22" pageNumber="160" pagination="315 - 473" refId="ref16892" refString="Fauvel P. 1919. Annelides polychetes de Madagascar, de Djibouti et du Golfe Persique. Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale 58: 315 - 473. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8154" type="journal article" year="1919">Fauvel, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was considered a possible synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A371642FB69F1DFFA81FDF3" box="[1195,1359,501,527]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="22" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A371642FB69F1DFFA81FDF3" box="[1195,1359,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="160">F. longipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A371642FF7FF230FE4BFDCF" author="Pettibone M. H." box="[189,389,537,563]" pageId="22" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref18082" refString="Pettibone M. H. 1971. Partial revision of the genus Sthenelais Kinberg (Polychaeta: Sigalionidae) with diagnoses of two new genera. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 109: 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.109" type="journal article" year="1971">Pettibone (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. At the time of her revision no type material was available, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A371642FBB3F230FAC6FDCF" author="Wehe T." box="[1137,1288,537,563]" pageId="22" pageNumber="160" pagination="41 - 124" refId="ref18448" refString="Wehe T. 2007. Revision of the scale worms (Polychaeta: Aphroditoidea) occurring in the seas surrounding the Arabian Peninsula. Part II. Sigalionidae. Fauna of Arabia 23: 41 - 124." type="journal article" year="2007">Wehe (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was able to examine the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE887A1A371642FEB3F215FE16FDAA" box="[369,472,572,598]" pageId="22" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A371642FDA6F215FC71FDAA" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1919" box="[612,959,572,598]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="22" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="variety" species="minor" variety="digitata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A371642FDA6F215FCE4FDAA" box="[612,810,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="160">Sthenelais minor</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A371642FCA6F215FC71FDAA" box="[868,959,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="160">digitata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A371642FB63F215FE7DFD85" authority="(Potts, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Potts" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Fimbriosthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="22" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A371642FB63F215FEDEFD85" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="160">Fimbriosthenelais hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A371642FEE2F276FE64FD85" author="Potts F. A." box="[288,426,607,633]" pageId="22" pageNumber="160" pagination="325 - 353" refId="ref18130" refString="Potts F. A. 1910. XII. Polychaeta of the Indian Ocean. Part II. The Palmyridae, Aphroditidae, Polynoidae, Acoetidae, and Sigalionidae. Transactions of the Linnean Society, series 2: 13: 325 - 353. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1910. tb 00519. x" type="journal article" year="1910">Potts, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F65531A371642FF7FF289FBCBFCCC" pageId="22" pageNumber="160" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A371642FF7FF289FE20FD46" blockId="22.[189,494,672,699]" box="[189,494,672,699]" pageId="22" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<heading id="D0A281B41A371642FF7FF289FE20FD46" bold="true" box="[189,494,672,699]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="160" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A371642FF7FF289FE20FD46" bold="true" box="[189,494,672,699]" pageId="22" pageNumber="160">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A371642FF7FF2F9FBCBFCCC" blockId="22.[189,1399,719,816]" pageId="22" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991F83A1A371642FF7FF2F9FF27FD16" box="[189,233,720,746]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="22" pageNumber="160">Not</collectingRegion>
|
||
known to occur in the Northeast Atlantic; presence confirmed for the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Otherwise widely reported from the Red Sea and Indo-Pacific.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE887A1A371642FC78F2DAFC3AFCF1" box="[954,1012,755,781]" pageId="22" pageNumber="160">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
of habitat unknown; in shallow water down to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B3D1A371642FEAEF33CFE66FCCC" box="[364,424,789,816]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
|
||
depth (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A371642FDECF33CFD2CFCCC" author="Pettibone M. H." box="[558,738,789,816]" pageId="22" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref18082" refString="Pettibone M. H. 1971. Partial revision of the genus Sthenelais Kinberg (Polychaeta: Sigalionidae) with diagnoses of two new genera. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 109: 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.109" type="journal article" year="1971">Pettibone 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A371642FD2CF33CFC37FCCC" author="Barnich R. & Fiege D." box="[750,1017,789,816]" pageId="22" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref16597" refString="Barnich R. & Fiege D. 2003. The Aphroditoidea (Annelida, Polychaeta) of the Mediterranean Sea. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 559: 1 - 167." type="journal article" year="2003">Barnich & Fiege 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |