1389 lines
179 KiB
XML
1389 lines
179 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4D76C2995E5D9A75CC20CA38A209EB4A">Taxonomic revision of the Menticirrhus americanus (Linnaeus, 1758) and M littoralis (Holbrook, 1847) (Percomorphacea: Sciaenidae) species complexes from the western Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0C10B097D82F6898B6F3CE5E8D244E66">Marceniuk, Alexandre Pires</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E838E96DE91EFA0B455A5802D08C8B89">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, 66040 - 170, Belém, PA, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E18D6CC53796BE27910D950462DB5C6B">Caires, Rodrigo Antunes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E355F81C8DAF4EA80F05507952F84B65">Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="67E3E2EF7444674ADA9568D8F5BD5C29">Rotundo, Matheus Marcos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BD519BE8202152FA40D05CFF6D20B2F8">Acervo Zoológico da Universidade Santa Cecília, Santos, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9C0840B02009E77A5592162A8DA5E67A">Cerqueira, Najila Nolie Catarine Dantas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="598F24CD2C730E2ACB2D62037E38B3E8">Laboratorio de Biologia e Genética de Peixes, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brazil. (NNCDC) https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3200 - 0630</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0E798AF5E3AD4AE6376FDB89097BCD14">Siccha-Ramirez, Raquel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E88F575FC607CFBCAF4A28D7FC04A5DD">Laboratorio Costero de Tumbes, Instituto del Mar, Tumbes, Peru.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3338C328164E5B3144ACC3FBBBF8D47F">Wosiacki, Wolmar Benjamin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C36D27587BCD4AACDBF93EC68061DB0C">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, 66040 - 170, Belém, PA, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="64BD9D7EA3B34A717AB7D568295C3B67">Oliveira, Claudio</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E687FFFFF47E23BA831DAA9057A943" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4455033" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177013299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4455033" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF47E23BA831DAA9057A943" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E687FFFFF47E23BA831DAA9057A943" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF47E2FBA831DAA96CEABEB" ID-CoL="3ZSF2" authority="(Cuvier, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,665,151,178]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinicensis">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF47E2FBA831DAA96CEABEB" bold="true" box="[151,665,151,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF47E2FBA831DAA95B6ABEB" bold="true" box="[151,481,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Menticirrhus martinicensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF47E2FBBE41DAA96C6ABEB" author="Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A." box="[496,657,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refId="ref25860" refString="Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A. (1830) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Cinquieme. Livre Cinquieme. Des Scienoides. Chez F. G. Levrault, Paris, 499 pp." type="book" year="1830">Cuvier, 1830</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3556562FFF47E2FBA831D86952BAB8F" box="[151,380,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF47E2FBA831D86952BAB8F" blockId="20.[151,665,151,213]" box="[151,380,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
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<figureCitation id="13742A6CFFF47E2FBA831D8694A1AB8F" box="[151,246,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,919,943]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,181,895]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[164,1424,181,895]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Menticirrhus martinicensis in lateral view. A. Holotype, MNHN 7498, Martinique Island. B. Fresh specimen, Amapá state, Brazil, photographed by A. P. Marceniuk. Scale bar equals 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401572/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6CD0352FFF47E2FBB171D869536AB8F" box="[259,353,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,239,404,428]" captionText="TABLE 3. Meristic data of Menticirrhus americanus, M. martinicensis, M. cuiaranensis, M. gracilis and M. littoralis. A. Dorsal-fin rays. B. Pectoral-fin rays. C. Gill rakers on the first gill arch. D. Scales above the lateral line." pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Tables 3</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6CD0352FFF47E2FBB7A1D86952BAB8F" box="[366,380,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,239,472,498]" captionText="TABLE 4. Measurements of Menticirrhus americanus, M. martinicensis, M. cuiaranensis, M. gracilis and M. littoralis, expressed as percentages of standard length. T = neotype specimen; H = holotype; N = number of non-type specimens examined." pageId="20" pageNumber="321">4</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF47E2FBA831C3D9708AA4D" ID-CoL="7DGCJ" authority="Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830: 186" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes" authorityPageNumber="186" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,863,255,280]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Umbrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinicensis">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF47E2FBA831C3D95D2AA4D" box="[151,389,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Umbrina martinicensis</emphasis>
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Cuvier
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<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF47E2FBBC91C3D95A6AA4D" box="[477,497,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">in</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF47E2FBBEF1C3D9708AA4D" author="Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A." box="[507,863,255,280]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refId="ref25860" refString="Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A. (1830) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Cinquieme. Livre Cinquieme. Des Scienoides. Chez F. G. Levrault, Paris, 499 pp." type="book" year="1830">Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830: 186</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(original description; type locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FBECA1C3D91CEAA42" box="[1246,1433,256,280]" name="Martinique Island" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Martinique Island</collectingCountry>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54F4884BFFF47E2FBAD31C23957FAA6C" box="[199,296,286,310]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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: MNHN 7498 (1)).—
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10F8FFF47E2FBBEA1C23969EAA6C" author="Gunther, A." box="[510,713,286,310]" page="277" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" year="1860">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF47E2FBBEA1C23969EAA6C" author="Gunther, A." box="[510,713,286,310]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refId="ref26590" refString="Gunther, A. (1860) Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the acanthopterygian fishes in the collection of the British Museum. Squamipinnes, Cirrhitidae, Triglidae, Trachinidae, Sciaenidae, Polynemidae, Sphyraenidae, Trichiuridae, Scombridae, Carangidae, Xiphiidae. Vol. 2. British Museum, London, xxi + 548 pp." type="book" year="1860">Günther, 1860: 277</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(catalog of fishes from the British Museum;
|
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<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FBE871C239150AA6C" box="[1171,1287,286,310]" name="Martinique" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Martinique</collectingCountry>
|
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; short description).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF47E2FBB001C009611AA0F" author="Bauchot, M. L. & Desoutter, M." box="[276,582,317,341]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref24314" refString="Bauchot, M. L. & Desoutter, M. (1987) Catalogue critique des types de poissons du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. (Suite) (Famille des Sciaenidae). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 9 (3), 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1987">Bauchot & Desoutter 1987:20</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(catalog of types of MNHN).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF47E2FB99D1C0090BAAA0F" author="Gonzalez Bencomo, E. J. & Borjas, J. A. & Castillo, E. C." box="[905,1261,317,341]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="151 - 179" refId="ref26534" refString="Gonzalez Bencomo, E. J., Borjas, J. A. & Castillo, E. C. (1997) Ictiofauna del sector San Carlos del Lago de Maracaibo, Venezuela. Boletin del Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas / Universidad del Zulia, 31 (2), 151 - 179." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
González Bencomo
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF47E2FBE421C0390D5AA0F" box="[1110,1154,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1997:159
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Ichthyofauna of San Carlos, Maracaibo Lake,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FBBE01C619608AA2E" box="[500,607,348,372]" name="Venezuela" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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; listed).
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF47E2FBA831C4796A7AA8A" blockId="20.[151,1437,255,1261]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF47E2FBA831C479669AAC8" authority="Steindachner 1876: 170" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,574,378,402]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Umbrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="januaria">
|
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<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF47E2FBA831C479518AAC8" box="[151,335,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Umbrina januaria</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF47E2FBB411C479669AAC8" author="Steindachner, F." box="[341,574,378,402]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="551 - 616" refId="ref29347" refString="Steindachner, F. (1876) Ichthyologische Beitrage (IV) [With subtitles i-iv.]. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, 72 (1), 551 - 616." type="journal article" year="1876">Steindachner 1876:170</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F4884BFFF47E2FB85F1C47962FAAC8" box="[587,632,378,402]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">type</typeStatus>
|
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locality:
|
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<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF47E2FB8C21C47973DAAC8" box="[726,874,378,402]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FB9671C4797E3AAC8" box="[883,948,378,402]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F4884BFFF47E2FB9A81C4697B9AAC9" box="[956,1006,379,403]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material not yet found at NMW).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FBF431C4791CBAAC8" box="[1367,1436,378,402]" name="Jordan" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Eigenmann 1899: 429 (synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF47E2FB8601CA497D0AAEB" ID-CoL="3ZSF2" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[628,903,409,433]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF47E2FB8601CA497D0AAEB" box="[628,903,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Menticirrhus martinicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FB9B81CA497A4AAEB" box="[940,1011,409,433]" name="Jordan" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Evermann 1896: 1474 (fishes of North America; synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF47E2FBBDB1C8596B5AA95" ID-CoL="3ZSF2" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[463,738,440,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF47E2FBBDB1C8596B5AA95" box="[463,738,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Menticirrhus martinicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF47E2FBA831CEB95B3A87B" blockId="20.[151,1437,255,1261]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF47E2FBA831CEB95FDAAB4" ID-CoL="3ZSF2" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,426,470,494]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF47E2FBA831CEB95FDAAB4" box="[151,426,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Menticirrhus martinicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF47E2FBBD31CEB962FAAB4" author="Jordan, D. S." box="[455,632,470,494]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="525 - 546" refId="ref27230" refString="Jordan, D. S. (1887) Notes on typical specimens of fishes described by Cuvier and Valenciennes and preserved in the Musee d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 9 (593), 525 - 546. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.9 - 593.525" type="journal article" year="1887">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FBBD31CEB965AAAB4" box="[455,525,470,494]" name="Jordan" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
1887: 539
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F4884BFFF47E2FB8911CEB96E5AAB4" box="[645,690,470,494]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of the species described by Cuvier & Valenciennes; two specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FBB2E1CC895F9A957" box="[314,430,501,525]" name="Martinique" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Martinique</collectingCountry>
|
||
; short description).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF47E2FB89D1CC8979AA957" author="Jordan, D. S. & Eigenmann, C. H." box="[649,973,501,525]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="343 - 451" refId="ref27291" refString="Jordan, D. S. & Eigenmann, C. H. (1889) A review of the Sciaenidae of America and Europe. United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Report of the Commissioner, 14 (3), 343 - 451." type="journal article" year="1889">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FB89D1CC89699A957" box="[649,718,501,525]" name="Jordan" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Eigenmann 1889: 429
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(review of American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF47E2FBEBF1CC8914BA957" ID-CoL="G3Y" box="[1195,1308,501,525]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sciaenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
; West Indies to Patagonia).—Berg 1895: 56 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FB8061F29962BA976" box="[530,636,532,556]" name="Argentina" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
; listed).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FB8F01F29977DA976" box="[740,810,532,556]" name="Jordan" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Evermann 1896: 1474 (fishes of North America; description; comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF47E2FBBBE1F0F96FDA910" ID-CoL="72ZJ2" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[426,682,562,586]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF47E2FBBBE1F0F96FDA910" box="[426,682,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Menticirrhus americanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF47E2FB8DB1F0F972EA910" author="Ihering, H. V." box="[719,889,562,586]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="25 - 63" refId="ref26974" refString="Ihering, H. V. (1897) Os peixes da costa do mar no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Revista do Museu Paulista, 2, 25 - 63." type="journal article" year="1897">Ihering 1897: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(fishes of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF47E2FB9F71F0F90F6A910" box="[995,1185,562,586]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FBEBF1F0F90BBA910" box="[1195,1260,562,586]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
; listed).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF47E2FBF461F0F957BA933" author="Gilbert, C. H." pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="161 - 183" refId="ref26262" refString="Gilbert, C. H. (1900) Results of the Branner-Agassiz expedition to Brazil. 111. Fishes Proceedings Washington Academy of Sciences, 2, 161 - 183" type="journal article" year="1900">Gilbert 1900: 172</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(results of Branner-Agassiz expedition; Maceió,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FB90E1F6C970CA933" box="[794,859,593,617]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
; listed).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF47E2FB9D51F6C90F5A933" author="Devincenzi, G. J." box="[961,1186,593,617]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="139 - 283" refId="ref25898" refString="Devincenzi, G. J. (1924) Peces dei Uruguay. Anales del Museo Nacional de Montevideo, 11 (5), 139 - 283." type="journal article" year="1924">Devincenzi 1924: 240</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FBEBA1F6C915CA933" box="[1198,1291,593,617]" name="Uruguay" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
; listed).—Gliesch 1925: 33 (fish fauna; Torres,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF47E2FB8341F4D96B7A9D2" box="[544,736,624,648]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FB8FE1F4D977CA9D2" box="[746,811,624,648]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
; listed).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF47E2FB9861F4D9015A9DD" author="Fowler, H. W." box="[914,1090,623,648]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="123 - 199" refId="ref26033" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) A collection of fresh-water fishes obtained in eastern Brazil by Dr. Rodolpho von Ihering. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 93, 123 - 199." type="journal article" year="1941">Fowler 1941:168</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(fishes of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FBEB91F4D90B9A9D2" box="[1197,1262,624,648]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
; listed).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF47E2FBF411F4D9548A9FC" author="Chiesa, J. A. L." pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refId="ref25835" refString="Chiesa, J. A. L. (1945) Peces. Talleres Graficos Ferrari & Saccone, Buenos Aires, 308 pp." type="book" year="1945">Chiesa 1945: 73</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(fishes of Buenos Aires; listed).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF47E2FB86D1FB3974EA9FC" author="Buen, F." box="[633,793,654,678]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="46 - 144" refId="ref24814" refString="Buen, F. (1950) EI mar de Solis y su fauna de peces dei Uruguay (2 a pt.). Publicaciones Cientificas, Servicio Oceanografico y de Pesca, Ministerio de Industrias y Trabajo, Montevideo, 1950, 46 - 144." type="journal article" year="1950">Buen 1950: 115</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(fish fauna of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FB9BD1FB29052A9FD" box="[937,1029,655,679]" name="Uruguay" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
; listed);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF47E2FBE4E1FB3915FA9FC" author="Santos, E." box="[1114,1288,654,678]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refId="ref29268" refString="Santos, E. (1952) Nossos Peixes Marinhos. F. Briguiet & Cia, Rio de Janeiro, 267 pp." type="book" year="1952">Santos 1952: 149</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(marine fishes of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FBAF01F909572A99F" box="[228,293,685,709]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
; listed).—Pozzi & Bordale 1953: 168 (systematic summary of Argentinean fishes; listed).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF47E2FBECE1F909579A9BE" author="Travassos, H. & Paiva, M. P." pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="139 - 165" refId="ref29606" refString="Travassos, H. & Paiva, M. P. (1957) Lista dos Sciaenidae marinhos brasileiros contendo chave de identificacao e proposta de " nomes vulgares oficiais ". Boletim Instituto Oceanografico, 8 (1 / 2), 139 - 165. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241957000100004" type="journal article" year="1957">Travassos & Paiva 1957: 141</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Brazilian sciaenids; identification key; listed).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF47E2FB93F1FF19023A9B9" author="Ringuelet, R. & Aramburu, R." box="[811,1140,715,740]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refId="ref28990" refString="Ringuelet, R. & Aramburu, R. (1960) Peces marinos de la Republica Argentina. Agro Publicaciones Tecnica. No. 5. AGRO, Buenos Aires, 141 pp." type="book" year="1960">Ringuelet & Aramburu 1960:66</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Argentinean fishes; list and description).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF47E2FBB741FD79649A858" author="Barcellos, B. N." box="[352,542,746,770]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="5 - 16" refId="ref24217" refString="Barcellos, B. N. (1962) Classificacao economica dos peixes do Rio Grande do Sul. Boletim do Instituto de Ciencias Naturais, 14, 5 - 16." type="journal article" year="1962">Barcellos 1962: 12</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(fishes soled in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF47E2FB8D01FD797D4A858" box="[708,899,746,770]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FB9991FD79799A858" box="[909,974,746,770]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
; listed).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF47E2FBE211FD791CBA858" author="Travassos, H. & Rego-Barros, R." box="[1077,1436,746,770]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="59 - 71" refId="ref29563" refString="Travassos, H. & Rego-Barros, R. (1971) Lista das especies brasileiras da familia Sciaenidae OWEN, 1846 (Perciformes, Percoidei). Arquivos de Ciencia do Mar, 11 (2), 59 - 71." type="journal article" year="1971">Travassos & Rêgo-Barros 1971: 66</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Brazilian sciaenids; listed).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF47E2FBA831E159649AFB7" blockId="20.[151,1437,255,1261]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5F11C7FFF47E2FBA831E159649AFB7" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF47E2FBA831E1595C0A865" ID-CoL="72ZJ2" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,407,808,832]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF47E2FBA831E1595C0A865" box="[151,407,808,832]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Menticirrhus americanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF47E2FBBFD1E159629A865" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[489,638,807,832]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refId="ref27745" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio Eecima, reformata. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—Miranda Ribeiro 1915: 422 (Fauna Brasiliense; description; synonymy).— Carvalho 1941:65-66 (fish fauna; São Paulo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FB88D1E7B968DA804" box="[665,730,838,862]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
; listed).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10F8FFF47E2FB9571E7B903BA804" author="Carvalho, J. P. C. & Ramos, F. A." box="[835,1132,838,862]" page="24" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" year="1941">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF47E2FB9571E7B903BA804" author="Carvalho, J. P. C. & Ramos, F. A." box="[835,1132,838,862]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="16 - 35" refId="ref24953" refString="Carvalho, J. P. C. & Ramos, F. A. (1941) Contribuicao para o conhecimento da fauna do rio Ribeira de Iguape. Boletim de Industria Animal, 4 (2), 16 - 35." type="journal article" year="1941">Carvalho & Ramos 1941: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(fish fauna of Rio Ribeira de Iguape,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FBB0D1E58950DA827" box="[281,346,869,893]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
; listed).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF47E2FBBD41E5896F0A827" author="Vasconcelos, A." box="[448,679,869,893]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="113 - 118" refId="ref29737" refString="Vasconcelos, A. (1945) Nossos peixes, part III. Os Cienideos. Boletim da Secretaria de Agricultura, Industria e Comercio do Estado de Pernambuco, 12 (2), 113 - 118." type="journal article" year="1945">Vasconcelos 1945:115</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Brazilian sciaenids; listed).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10F8FFF47E2FB9F01E5890DEA827" author="Fowler, H." box="[996,1161,869,893]" page="26" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" year="1951">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF47E2FB9F01E5890DEA827" author="Fowler, H." box="[996,1161,869,893]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="3 - 39" refId="ref26074" refString="Fowler, H. (1951) The Brazilian and Patagonian fishes of the Wilkes expedition. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico, 2 (1), 3 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 42391951000100001" type="journal article" year="1951">Fowler,1951: 26</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(fish collected during Wilkes Expedition;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF47E2FBB7F1EB99657A8C6" box="[363,512,900,924]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FB81D1EB9961DA8C6" box="[521,586,900,924]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
; listed).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10F8FFF47E2FB8A51EB9978CA8C6" author="Travassos, H. & Paiva, M. P." box="[689,987,899,924]" page="141" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" year="1957">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF47E2FB8A51EB9978CA8C6" author="Travassos, H. & Paiva, M. P." box="[689,987,899,924]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="139 - 165" refId="ref29606" refString="Travassos, H. & Paiva, M. P. (1957) Lista dos Sciaenidae marinhos brasileiros contendo chave de identificacao e proposta de " nomes vulgares oficiais ". Boletim Instituto Oceanografico, 8 (1 / 2), 139 - 165. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241957000100004" type="journal article" year="1957">Travassos & Paiva 1957: 141</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Brazilian sciaenids; identification key; listed).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10F8FFF47E2FBB101E9F95F9A8E0" author="Franco, G. T." box="[260,430,930,954]" page="59" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF47E2FBB101E9F95F9A8E0" author="Franco, G. T." box="[260,430,930,954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="589 - 593" refId="ref26118" refString="Franco, G. T. (1959) Nota preliminar sobrea alimentacao de alguns peixes comerciais brasileiros. Anais Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 31 (4), 589 - 593." type="journal article" year="1959">Franco 1959: 59</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(diet of Brazilian fishes; listed).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10F8FFF47E2FB9051E9F9001A8E0" author="Nomura, H. & Menezes, N." box="[785,1110,930,954]" page="369" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF47E2FB9051E9F9001A8E0" author="Nomura, H. & Menezes, N." box="[785,1110,930,954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="1 - 452" refId="ref28564" refString="Nomura, H. & Menezes, N. (1964) Peixes marinhos. In: Historia Natural de Organismos aquaticos do Brasil. FAPESP, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 452." type="book chapter" year="1964">Nomura & Menezes, 1964: 369</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(marine fishes; listed).—Iheing 1968: 502 (Dictionary of Animals; listed).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10F8FFF47E2FB8921EFC9717A883" author="Menezes, N." box="[646,832,961,985]" page="55" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF47E2FB8921EFC9717A883" author="Menezes, N." box="[646,832,961,985]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="60" refId="ref28282" refString="Menezes, N. (1969) Primeira pesquisa oceanografica sistematica do Atlantico Sul entre Torres e Chui. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico, 1, 60." type="journal article" year="1969">Menezes 1969: 55</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(expeditions to Torres and Chuí,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF47E2FBE841EFC911AA883" box="[1168,1357,961,985]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FBF431EFC91CFA883" box="[1367,1432,961,985]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
; listed).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10F8FFF47E2FBB371EDD95B3A8A2" author="Vazzoler, A. E. M." box="[291,484,991,1016]" page="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF47E2FBB371EDD95B3A8A2" author="Vazzoler, A. E. M." box="[291,484,991,1016]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref29776" refString="Vazzoler, A. E. M. (1969) Ictiofauna de la bahia de Santos. I. Sciaenidae (Percoidea, Percomorphi). Carpas Documentos Tecnicos, 15, 1 - 13 https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241969000100002" type="journal article" year="1969">Vazzoler 1969: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(fish fauna of Santos,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF47E2FB8C31EDD9715A8A2" box="[727,834,992,1016]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FB9441EDD97C6A8A2" box="[848,913,992,1016]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
; listed).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10F8FFF47E2FB9EF1EDD90ECA8AD" author="Irwin, R. J." box="[1019,1211,991,1016]" page="69" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF47E2FB9EF1EDD90ECA8AD" author="Irwin, R. J." box="[1019,1211,991,1016]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refId="ref27032" refString="Irwin, R. J. (1971) Geographical variation systematics and general biology of shore fishes of the genus Menticirrhus, family Sciaendae. Ph. D. dissertation, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, 295 pp." type="book" year="1971">Irwin 1971: 69-74</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part; unpublished thesis on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF47E2FBB3C1EC395FBAF4C" ID-CoL="5P5S" authorityName=", Irwin" authorityYear="1971" box="[296,428,1022,1046]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF47E2FBB3C1EC395FBAF4C" box="[296,428,1022,1046]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Menticirrhus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10F8FFF47E2FBBC51EC3976AAF4C" author="Travassos, H. & Rego-Barros, R." box="[465,829,1022,1046]" page="66" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF47E2FBBC51EC3976AAF4C" author="Travassos, H. & Rego-Barros, R." box="[465,829,1022,1046]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="59 - 71" refId="ref29563" refString="Travassos, H. & Rego-Barros, R. (1971) Lista das especies brasileiras da familia Sciaenidae OWEN, 1846 (Perciformes, Percoidei). Arquivos de Ciencia do Mar, 11 (2), 59 - 71." type="journal article" year="1971">Travassos & Rêgo-Barros 1971: 66</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Brazilian sciaenids; listed).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10F8FFF47E2FBE631EC394B7AF6F" author="Vazzoler, G. & Motonaga, I." page="56" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF47E2FBE631EC394B7AF6F" author="Vazzoler, G. & Motonaga, I." pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref29825" refString="Vazzoler, G. & Motonaga, I. (1971) Relatorio sobre prospeccao e pesca exploratoria na plataforma continental do Rio Grande do Sul. Contracoes Instituto Oceanografico, 25, 1 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1985. tb 01716. x" type="journal article" year="1971">Vazzoler & Motonaga 1971: 56</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(exploratory fishing;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF47E2FBBAA19209629AF6F" box="[446,638,1053,1077]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FB89D1920969DAF6F" box="[649,714,1053,1077]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
; listed).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10F8FFF47E2FB925192097ADAF6F" author="Jardim, L. F. A." box="[817,1018,1053,1077]" page="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF47E2FB925192097ADAF6F" author="Jardim, L. F. A." box="[817,1018,1053,1077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref27075" refString="Jardim, L. F. A. (1973) Sienideos marinhos da costa do Brasil sul (Acanthopterygii-Perciformes-Sciaenidae). Comunicacoes do Museu de Ciencias da PUCRGS, Serie Zoologia, 3, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1973">Jardim 1973: 20-21</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Brazilian sciaenids; listed).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10F8FFF47E2FBF2019209579AF09" author="Benvegnu, G. Q." page="496" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF47E2FBF2019209579AF09" author="Benvegnu, G. Q." pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="489 - 500" refId="ref24365" refString="Benvegnu, G. Q. (1973) Relacao dos peixes teleosteos. In: Relatorio sobre a segunda pesquisa oceanografica e pesqueira do Atlantico Sul entre Torres e Maldonado. Publicacao Especial do Instituto Oceanografico, 3 (1), pp. 489 - 500." type="journal article" year="1973">Benvegnú 1973: 496</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FBB291901952AAF0E" box="[317,381,1084,1108]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10F8FFF47E2FBBB6190196C1AF0E" author="Benvegnu-Le, G. Q." box="[418,662,1084,1108]" page="49" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF47E2FBBB6190196C1AF0E" author="Benvegnu-Le, G. Q." box="[418,662,1084,1108]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refId="ref24414" refString="Benvegnu-Le, G. Q. (1978) Distribuicao dos peixes teleosteos marinhos demersais na plataforma continental do Rio Grande do Sul. Tese de doutorado, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 94 pp." type="book" year="1978">Benvegnú-Lé, 1978: 49</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(fish fauna of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF47E2FB925190197A3AF0E" box="[817,1012,1084,1108]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FBE1419019016AF0E" box="[1024,1089,1084,1108]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
; listed).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10F8FFF47E2FBEBE19019115AF0E" author="Chao, L. N." box="[1194,1346,1084,1108]" page="29" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF47E2FBEBE19019115AF0E" author="Chao, L. N." box="[1194,1346,1084,1108]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref25569" refString="Chao, L. N. (1977) Sciaenidae. In: Fischer, W. (Ed.), Identification sheets of Central West Atlantic, fishing area 30 and 31. FAO, Rome, sheets 1 - 48." type="book chapter" year="1977">Chao 1977: 29</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part; FAO fact sheets; description).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10F8FFF47E2FB800196796FAAF28" author="Chao, L. N." box="[532,685,1114,1138]" page="31" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF47E2FB800196796FAAF28" author="Chao, L. N." box="[532,685,1114,1138]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref25613" refString="Chao, L. N. (1978) A basis for classifying western Atlantic Sciaenidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Technical Report NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) Circular, 415, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1978">Chao 1978: 31</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part; basis for classifying western Atlantic sciaenids; description).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10F8FFF47E2FBAD31944965BAFCB" author="Menezes, N. A. & Figueiredo, J. L." box="[199,524,1145,1169]" page="44" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF47E2FBAD31944965BAFCB" author="Menezes, N. A. & Figueiredo, J. L." box="[199,524,1145,1169]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refId="ref28310" refString="Menezes, N. A. & Figueiredo, J. L. (1980) Manual de peixes marinhos do Sudeste do Brasil. IV. Teleostei (3). Museu de Zoologia da USP, Sao Paulo, 96 pp." type="book" year="1980">Menezes & Figueiredo 1980: 44</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part; guide of the fishes from southeastern Brazilian coast; short description).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10F8FFF47E2FBF40194495C6AFEA" author="Gomes, V. & Vazzoler, A. E. A. de" page="187" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF47E2FBF40194495C6AFEA" author="Gomes, V. & Vazzoler, A. E. A. de" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="187 - 191" refId="ref26447" refString="Gomes, V., Vazzoler, A. E. A. de M. & Phan, van N. (1983) Estudos cariotipicos de peixes da familia Sciaenidae (Teleostei, Perciformes) da regiao de Cananeia, SP, Brasil: 2. Sobre o cariotipo de Menticirrhus americanus (Linnaeus, 1758). Boletim dos Instituto Oceanografico, 32 (2), 187 - 191. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241983000200009" type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Gomes
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF47E2FBAD319A594A4AFEA" box="[199,243,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1983: 187-191
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Cananeia,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF47E2FB81C19A59638AFEA" box="[520,623,1176,1200]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FB86C19A596EEAFEA" box="[632,697,1176,1200]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
; karyotype).—Uyeno & Sato
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF47E2FB9F019A597AFAFF5" box="[996,1016,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">in</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10F8FFF47E2FB9E819A590B7AFF5" author="Uyeno, T. & Matsuura, K. & Fujii, E." box="[1020,1248,1175,1200]" page="366" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF47E2FB9E819A590B7AFF5" author="Uyeno, T. & Matsuura, K. & Fujii, E." box="[1020,1248,1175,1200]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refId="ref29700" refString="Uyeno, T., Matsuura, K. & Fujii, E. (1983) Fishes trawled off Suriname and French Guiana. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo, 519 pp." type="book" year="1983">
|
||
Uyeno
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF47E2FBE5119A59027AFEA" box="[1093,1136,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1983: 366
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(fishes trawled off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FBAD3198B957FAF94" box="[199,296,1206,1230]" name="Suriname" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
and French
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FBBB3198B95AEAF94" box="[423,505,1206,1230]" name="Guyana" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
; short description, image).—Casatti & Menezes
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF47E2FB9F3198A97ACAF94" box="[999,1019,1207,1230]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">in</emphasis>
|
||
Menezes
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF47E2FBE76198A90D8AF94" box="[1122,1167,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003: 87 (in part; catalog of marine fishes of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FBB9819E8959AAFB7" box="[396,461,1237,1261]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
; listed).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF47E2FBA831826964CAE6F" blockId="20.[151,539,1307,1334]" box="[151,539,1307,1334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Doubtful references to this species</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF47E2FBA83185D952BAE8E" blockId="20.[151,1437,1376,1492]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5F11C7FFF47E2FBA83185D952BAE8E" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10F8FFF47E2FBA83185D9750AE22" author="Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A." box="[151,775,1376,1400]" page="190" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" year="1830">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF47E2FBA83185D9750AE22" ID-CoL="7DGKG" authority="Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830: 190" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes" authorityPageNumber="190" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,775,1376,1400]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Umbrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF47E2FBA83185D9510AE2D" box="[151,327,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Umbrina arenata</emphasis>
|
||
Cuvier
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF47E2FBB8C185D95FBAE2D" box="[408,428,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF47E2FBBA5185D9750AE22" author="Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A." box="[433,775,1376,1400]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refId="ref25860" refString="Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A. (1830) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Cinquieme. Livre Cinquieme. Des Scienoides. Chez F. G. Levrault, Paris, 499 pp." type="book" year="1830">Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830: 190</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(type locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FB9B4185D97B6AE22" box="[928,993,1376,1400]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F4884BFFF47E2FB9FE185D901CAE22" box="[1002,1099,1376,1400]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F4884BFFF47E2FBE40185D90E2AE22" box="[1108,1205,1376,1400]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: MNHN 7472 (1, dry), 7500 (1)).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FBB55184395DCAECC" box="[321,395,1406,1430]" name="Jordan" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Eigenmann 1899: 429 (synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF47E2FB95D1843900AAECC" ID-CoL="3ZSF2" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[841,1117,1406,1430]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF47E2FB95D1843900AAECC" box="[841,1117,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Menticirrhus martinicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FBE961843909EAECC" box="[1154,1225,1406,1430]" name="Jordan" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Evermann, 1896: 1474 (fishes of North America; synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF47E2FB8A218A0979DAEEF" ID-CoL="3ZSF2" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[694,970,1437,1461]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF47E2FB8A218A0979DAEEF" box="[694,970,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Menticirrhus martinicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF47E2FB9FB18A09171AEEF" author="Bauchot, M. L. & Desoutter, M." box="[1007,1318,1437,1461]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref24314" refString="Bauchot, M. L. & Desoutter, M. (1987) Catalogue critique des types de poissons du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. (Suite) (Famille des Sciaenidae). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 9 (3), 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1987">Bauchot & Desoutter 1987:20</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(catalog of types of MNHN).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3556562FFF47E2EBA831B3C90B6A93B" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF47E2EBA831B3C90B6A93B" blockId="20.[151,1437,1537,2032]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF47E2FBA831B3C95D7AD41" bold="true" box="[151,384,1537,1563]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF47E2FBB921B3F97A0AD46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747307" box="[390,1015,1538,1564]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Martinique Island" location="West Indies" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" specimenCode="MNHN 7498" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF47E2FBB921B3F95BAAD46" box="[390,493,1538,1564]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F4884BFFF47E2FBB921B3F95BAAD46" box="[390,493,1538,1564]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF47E2FBBEF1B3F96C5AD46" box="[507,658,1538,1564]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">MNHN 7498</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FB8891B3F9730AD46" box="[669,871,1538,1564]" name="Martinique Island" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Martinique Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E906032FFF47E2FB9651B3F97A0AD46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF47E23BA831DAA9057A943:8E906032FFF47E2FB9651B3F97A0AD46" box="[881,1015,1538,1564]" country="Martinique Island" name="West Indies" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">West Indies</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF47E2FBE151B3E90BDAD46" box="[1025,1258,1539,1564]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Non-type specimens:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF47E2FBEE51B3F9743AD1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747342" collectionCode="USNM" country="Belize" location="Dangriga" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" specimenCode="USNM 300466" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF47E2FBEE51B3F91CBAD46" box="[1265,1436,1538,1564]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="Museum">USNM 300466</specimenCode>
|
||
(3, 152–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF47E2FBAE21B1B9505AD1A" box="[246,338,1574,1601]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="174.0">174 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF47E2FBB861B1B95AEAD1A" box="[402,505,1574,1601]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02336" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="mi" value="2.5">2.5 miles</quantity>
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east of
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<location id="8E906032FFF47E2FB8461B1B96EAAD1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF47E23BA831DAA9057A943:8E906032FFF47E2FB8461B1B96EAAD1A" box="[594,701,1574,1600]" country="Belize" name="Dangriga" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Dangriga</location>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FB8DD1B1B9743AD1A" box="[713,788,1574,1600]" name="Belize" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Belize</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF47E2FB9341B1B94A4AD3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747410" collectionCode="USNM" country="Panama" location="Bocas del Toro" municipality="Laguna de Chiriqui" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" specimenCode="USNM 389992" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF47E2FB9341B1B979BAD1A" box="[800,972,1574,1600]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="Museum">USNM 389992</specimenCode>
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(1),
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||
<location id="8E906032FFF47E2FBE161B1B90F8AD1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF47E23BA831DAA9057A943:8E906032FFF47E2FBE161B1B90F8AD1A" box="[1026,1199,1574,1600]" country="Panama" municipality="Laguna de Chiriqui" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Bocas del Toro</location>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94AC93FFF47E2FBEAE1B1B91CFAD1A" box="[1210,1432,1574,1600]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Laguna de Chiriqui</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FBA831B7794A4AD3E" box="[151,243,1610,1636]" name="Panama" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Panama</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF47E2FBAEB1B779055AD3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747359" box="[255,1026,1610,1637]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" latitude="1.05" location="Amapa" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-47.816666" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" specimenCode="MPEG 35218" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF47E2FBAEB1B7795CCAD3F" box="[255,411,1610,1637]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">MPEG 35218</specimenCode>
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||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF47E2FBBBA1B779671AD3E" box="[430,550,1610,1637]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.254" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="1254.0">1, 254 mm</quantity>
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||
SL),
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B502EFFF47E2FB8721B779683AD3E" box="[614,724,1610,1636]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" precision="925" value="1.05">01° 03’ N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B502EFFF47E2FB8C81B779706AD3E" box="[732,849,1610,1636]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" precision="925" value="-47.816666">47° 49’ W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<location id="8E906032FFF47E2FB94F1B7797F8AD3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF47E23BA831DAA9057A943:8E906032FFF47E2FB94F1B7797F8AD3E" box="[859,943,1610,1636]" country="Brazil" latitude="1.05" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-47.816666" name="Amapa" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Amapá</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FB9AE1B779055AD3E" box="[954,1026,1610,1636]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF47E2FBE1A1B7795ABADD2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747411" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" latitude="1.2166667" location="Amapa" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-48.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" specimenCode="MPEG 35090" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amapa">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF47E2FBE1A1B7790FDAD3F" box="[1038,1194,1610,1637]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">MPEG 35090</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF47E2FBEA91B779162AD3E" box="[1213,1333,1610,1636]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.301" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="1301.0">1, 301 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B502EFFF47E2FBF611B779482ADD2" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" precision="925" value="1.2166667">01° 13’ N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B502EFFF47E2FBACF1B53951AADD2" box="[219,333,1646,1672]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" precision="925" value="-48.1">48° 06’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF47E2FBB421B5395FDADD2" box="[342,426,1646,1672]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Amapá</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FBBA01B5395ABADD2" box="[436,508,1646,1672]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF47E2FB8121B5390AFADD2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747303" box="[518,1272,1646,1673]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" latitude="1.25" location="Amapa" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-48.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" specimenCode="MPEG 35100" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amapa">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF47E2FB8121B5396F6ADD3" box="[518,673,1646,1673]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">MPEG 35100</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF47E2FB8A61B53977FADD2" box="[690,808,1646,1672]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.269" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="1269.0">1, 269 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B502EFFF47E2FB9711B539787ADD2" box="[869,976,1646,1673]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" precision="925" value="1.25">01° 15’ N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B502EFFF47E2FB9C31B53901EADD2" box="[983,1097,1646,1672]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" precision="925" value="-48.0">48° 00’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF47E2FBE451B5390F2ADD2" box="[1105,1189,1646,1672]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Amapá</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FBEA41B5390AFADD2" box="[1200,1272,1646,1672]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF47E2FBF161B539755ADF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747344" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" latitude="1.5166667" location="Amapa" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-48.05" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" specimenCode="MPEG 35206" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amapa">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF47E2FBF161B5391CBADD3" box="[1282,1436,1646,1673]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">MPEG 35206</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF47E2FBAB71BAF954AADF6" box="[163,285,1682,1709]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.258" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="1258.0">1, 258 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B502EFFF47E2FBB4B1BAF9598ADF6" box="[351,463,1682,1708]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" precision="925" value="1.5166667">01° 31’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B502EFFF47E2FBBCC1BAF9619ADF6" box="[472,590,1682,1708]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" precision="925" value="-48.05">48° 03’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF47E2FB84D1BAF96FAADF6" box="[601,685,1682,1708]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Amapá</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FB8AE1BAF9755ADF6" box="[698,770,1682,1708]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF47E2FB9191BAF9488AD8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747328" collectionCode="AZUSC" country="Brazil" location="Amapa" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" specimenCode="AZUSC 5499" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amapa">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF47E2FB9191BAF97FDADF7" box="[781,938,1682,1709]" collectionCode="AZUSC" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">AZUSC 5499</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF47E2FB9AA1BAF906FADF6" box="[958,1080,1682,1708]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="1270.0">1, 270 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL), continental shelf,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF47E2FBF501BAF91CFADF6" box="[1348,1432,1682,1708]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Amapá</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FBA831B8B9488AD8A" box="[151,223,1718,1744]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF47E2FBAFD1B8B9786AD8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747350" box="[233,977,1718,1745]" collectionCode="AZUSC" country="Brazil" location="Para" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" specimenCode="AZUSC 5302" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF47E2FBAFD1B8B95D4AD8B" box="[233,387,1718,1745]" collectionCode="AZUSC" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">AZUSC 5302</specimenCode>
|
||
(2, 167–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF47E2FBBF31B8B9613AD8A" box="[487,580,1718,1745]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="305.0">305 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL), continental shelf,
|
||
<location id="8E906032FFF47E2FB95D1B8B9729AD8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF47E23BA831DAA9057A943:8E906032FFF47E2FB95D1B8B9729AD8A" box="[841,894,1718,1744]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Pará</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FB99D1B8B9786AD8A" box="[905,977,1718,1744]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF47E2FB9C81B8B9589ADAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747336" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" latitude="0.98333335" location="Para" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-47.816666" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" specimenCode="MPEG 35093" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF47E2FB9C81B8B9021AD8B" box="[988,1142,1718,1745]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">MPEG 35093</specimenCode>
|
||
(2, 232–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF47E2FBECF1B8B9160AD8A" box="[1243,1335,1718,1744]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4899999999999998" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="249.0">249 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B502EFFF47E2FBF611B8B9482ADAE" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" precision="925" value="0.98333335">00° 59’ N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B502EFFF47E2FBACF1BE7951AADAE" box="[219,333,1754,1780]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" precision="925" value="-47.816666">47° 49’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E906032FFF47E2FBB431BE795DBADAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF47E23BA831DAA9057A943:8E906032FFF47E2FBB431BE795DBADAE" box="[343,396,1754,1780]" country="Brazil" latitude="0.98333335" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-47.816666" name="Para" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Pará</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FBB821BE79589ADAE" box="[406,478,1754,1780]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF47E2FBBFC1BE790AFADAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747395" box="[488,1272,1754,1781]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" county="Para" location="Ajuruteua" municipality="Braganca" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" specimenCode="MPEG 35241" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF47E2FBBFC1BE796D5ADAF" box="[488,642,1754,1781]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">MPEG 35241</specimenCode>
|
||
(4, 123–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF47E2FB8F11BE79716ADAE" box="[741,833,1754,1780]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="132.0">132 mm</quantity>
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||
SL),
|
||
<location id="8E906032FFF47E2FB9691BE797A7ADAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF47E23BA831DAA9057A943:8E906032FFF47E2FB9691BE797A7ADAE" box="[893,1008,1754,1780]" country="Brazil" county="Para" municipality="Braganca" name="Ajuruteua" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Ajuruteua</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94AC93FFF47E2FB9EE1BE79030ADAE" box="[1018,1127,1754,1780]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Bragança</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62914E65FFF47E2FBE651BE790F1ADAE" box="[1137,1190,1754,1780]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Pará</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FBEA41BE790AFADAE" box="[1200,1272,1754,1780]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF47E2FBF161BE79682AC42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747320" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" county="Para" location="Ajuruteua" municipality="Braganca" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" specimenCode="MPEG 34419" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF47E2FBF161BE791CBADAE" box="[1282,1436,1754,1780]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">MPEG 34419</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF47E2FBAB71BC3954DAC42" box="[163,282,1790,1816]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.276" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="1276.0">1, 276 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<location id="8E906032FFF47E2FBB431BC3959DAC42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF47E23BA831DAA9057A943:8E906032FFF47E2FBB431BC3959DAC42" box="[343,458,1790,1816]" country="Brazil" county="Para" municipality="Braganca" name="Ajuruteua" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Ajuruteua</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94AC93FFF47E2FBBC11BC39615AC42" box="[469,578,1790,1816]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Bragança</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62914E65FFF47E2FB8591BC396D5AC42" box="[589,642,1790,1816]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Pará</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FB8991BC39682AC42" box="[653,725,1790,1816]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF47E2FB8F41BC39114AC42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747406" box="[736,1347,1790,1817]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" location="Braganca" municipality="Para" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" specimenCode="MPEG 34513" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF47E2FB8F41BC3972CAC43" box="[736,891,1790,1817]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">MPEG 34513</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF47E2FB9991BC39052AC42" box="[909,1029,1790,1816]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.232" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="1232.0">1, 232 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<location id="8E906032FFF47E2FBE571BC390E7AC42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF47E23BA831DAA9057A943:8E906032FFF47E2FBE571BC390E7AC42" box="[1091,1200,1790,1816]" country="Brazil" municipality="Para" name="Braganca" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Bragança</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94AC93FFF47E2FBEAF1BC390A7AC42" box="[1211,1264,1790,1816]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Pará</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FBEEF1BC39114AC42" box="[1275,1347,1790,1816]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF47E2FBF5A1BC3968DAC66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747376" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" location="Braganca" municipality="Para" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" specimenCode="MPEG 34527" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF47E2FBF5A1BC3948AAC67" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">MPEG 34527</specimenCode>
|
||
(3, 284–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF47E2FBB551A1F95CAAC66" box="[321,413,1826,1852]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.87" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="287.0">287 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<location id="8E906032FFF47E2FBBCF1A1F961FAC66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF47E23BA831DAA9057A943:8E906032FFF47E2FBBCF1A1F961FAC66" box="[475,584,1826,1852]" country="Brazil" municipality="Para" name="Braganca" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Bragança</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94AC93FFF47E2FB8471A1F96DFAC66" box="[595,648,1826,1852]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Pará</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FB8861A1F968DAC66" box="[658,730,1826,1852]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF47E2FB8F11A1F9488AC3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747387" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" county="Para" location="Furo da Ostra" municipality="Braganca" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" specimenCode="MPEG 32957" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF47E2FB8F11A1F9728AC67" box="[741,895,1826,1853]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">MPEG 32957</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF47E2FB9851A1F9050AC66" box="[913,1031,1826,1853]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="1175.0">1, 175 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<location id="8E906032FFF47E2FBE511A1F90B6AC66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF47E23BA831DAA9057A943:8E906032FFF47E2FBE511A1F90B6AC66" box="[1093,1249,1826,1852]" country="Brazil" county="Para" municipality="Braganca" name="Furo da Ostra" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Furo da Ostra</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94AC93FFF47E2FBEF81A1F910EAC66" box="[1260,1369,1826,1852]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Bragança</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62914E65FFF47E2FBF771A1F91CFAC66" box="[1379,1432,1826,1852]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Pará</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FBA831A7B9488AC3A" box="[151,223,1862,1888]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF47E2FBAFF1A7B96E8AC3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747332" box="[235,703,1862,1888]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" location="Canarias" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" specimenCode="MPEG 34649" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Piaui">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF47E2FBAFF1A7B95D0AC3A" box="[235,391,1862,1888]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">MPEG 34649</specimenCode>
|
||
(8),
|
||
<location id="8E906032FFF47E2FBBAA1A7B9674AC3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF47E23BA831DAA9057A943:8E906032FFF47E2FBBAA1A7B9674AC3A" box="[446,547,1862,1888]" country="Brazil" name="Canarias" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" stateProvince="Piaui">Canárias</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF47E2FB83B1A7B963CAC3A" box="[559,619,1862,1888]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Piauí</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FB8631A7B96E8AC3A" box="[631,703,1862,1888]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF47E2FB8DF1A7B9109AC3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747326" accessionNumber="LBP 20079" box="[715,1374,1862,1889]" country="Brazil" location="Fortaleza" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
|
||
LBP 20079 (2, 175–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF47E2FB9A51A7B9058AC3A" box="[945,1039,1862,1889]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="176.0">176 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<location id="8E906032FFF47E2FBE5B1A7B90EDAC3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF47E23BA831DAA9057A943:8E906032FFF47E2FBE5B1A7B90EDAC3A" box="[1103,1210,1862,1888]" country="Brazil" name="Fortaleza" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" stateProvince="Ceara">Fortaleza</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF47E2FBED21A7B915DAC3A" box="[1222,1290,1862,1888]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Ceará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FBF021A7B9109AC3A" box="[1302,1374,1862,1888]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF47E2FBF7E1A7B96BEACDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747407" accessionNumber="LBP 20084" country="Brazil" location="Fortaleza" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
|
||
LBP 20084 (4, 152–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF47E2FBB561A5795C9ACDE" box="[322,414,1898,1925]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="175.0">175 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<location id="8E906032FFF47E2FBBC81A579610ACDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF47E23BA831DAA9057A943:8E906032FFF47E2FBBC81A579610ACDE" box="[476,583,1898,1924]" country="Brazil" name="Fortaleza" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" stateProvince="Ceara">Fortaleza</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF47E2FB8461A5796C1ACDE" box="[594,662,1898,1924]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Ceará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FB8B51A5796BEACDE" box="[673,745,1898,1924]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF47E2FB8E01A57951DACF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747404" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" location="Antonio" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" specimenCode="MPEG 34285" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alagoas">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF47E2FB8E01A5797D8ACDF" box="[756,911,1898,1925]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">MPEG 34285</specimenCode>
|
||
(3, 126–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF47E2FB9E61A579007ACDE" box="[1010,1104,1898,1925]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.59" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="259.0">259 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL), Barra de Santo
|
||
<location id="8E906032FFF47E2FBF2D1A5791CFACDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF47E23BA831DAA9057A943:8E906032FFF47E2FBF2D1A5791CFACDE" box="[1337,1432,1898,1924]" country="Brazil" name="Antonio" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" stateProvince="Alagoas">Antônio</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF47E2FBA831AB394A1ACF2" box="[151,246,1934,1960]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FBB161AB3951DACF2" box="[258,330,1934,1960]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF47E2FBB421AB397A7ACF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747378" box="[342,1008,1934,1961]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" location="Paripueira" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" specimenCode="MPEG 34245" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alagoas">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF47E2FBB421AB395A6ACF3" box="[342,497,1934,1961]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">MPEG 34245</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF47E2FB8101AB3962AACF2" box="[516,637,1934,1960]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.199" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="1199.0">1, 199 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<location id="8E906032FFF47E2FB8A91AB39764ACF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF47E23BA831DAA9057A943:8E906032FFF47E2FB8A91AB39764ACF2" box="[701,819,1934,1960]" country="Brazil" name="Paripueira" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" stateProvince="Alagoas">Paripueira</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF47E2FB9291AB397CBACF2" box="[829,924,1934,1960]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FB9BC1AB397A7ACF2" box="[936,1008,1934,1960]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF47E2FB9E81AB3967FAC96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747394" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" location="Praia de Jatiuca" municipality="Maceio" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" specimenCode="MPEG 34339" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alagoas">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF47E2FB9E81AB390C0ACF2" box="[1020,1175,1934,1960]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">MPEG 34339</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF47E2FBEBE1AB39174ACF2" box="[1194,1315,1934,1960]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2029999999999998" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="1203.0">1, 203 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<location id="8E906032FFF47E2FBF771AB3955DAC96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF47E23BA831DAA9057A943:8E906032FFF47E2FBF771AB3955DAC96" country="Brazil" municipality="Maceio" name="Praia de Jatiuca" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" stateProvince="Alagoas">Praia de Jatiúca</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94AC93FFF47E2FBB011A8F953BAC96" box="[277,364,1970,1996]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Maceió</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF47E2FBB621A8F9582AC96" box="[374,469,1970,1996]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FBBF41A8F967FAC96" box="[480,552,1970,1996]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF47E2FB8201A8F9114AC96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747305" box="[564,1347,1970,1997]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" location="Jaragua" municipality="Maceio" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" specimenCode="MPEG 34352" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alagoas">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF47E2FB8201A8F9698AC97" box="[564,719,1970,1997]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">MPEG 34352</specimenCode>
|
||
(2, 132-
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF47E2FB93B1A8F97DAAC96" box="[815,909,1970,1996]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="167.0">167 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<location id="8E906032FFF47E2FB9D81A8F9073AC96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF47E23BA831DAA9057A943:8E906032FFF47E2FB9D81A8F9073AC96" box="[972,1060,1970,1996]" country="Brazil" municipality="Maceio" name="Jaragua" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" stateProvince="Alagoas">Jaraguá</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94AC93FFF47E2FBE241A8F90D0AC96" box="[1072,1159,1970,1996]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Maceió</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF47E2FBE851A8F90A7AC96" box="[1169,1264,1970,1996]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FBEEF1A8F9114AC96" box="[1275,1347,1970,1996]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF47E2FBF5A1A8F9736ACAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747370" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" location="Jaragua" municipality="Maceio" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" specimenCode="MPEG 34362" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alagoas">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF47E2FBF5A1A8F948AACAA" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">MPEG 34362</specimenCode>
|
||
(4, 119–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF47E2FBB531AEB95F4ACAA" box="[327,419,2006,2032]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="141.0">141 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<location id="8E906032FFF47E2FBBF11AEB966AACAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF47E23BA831DAA9057A943:8E906032FFF47E2FBBF11AEB966AACAA" box="[485,573,2006,2032]" country="Brazil" municipality="Maceio" name="Jaragua" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" stateProvince="Alagoas">Jaraguá</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94AC93FFF47E2FB85F1AEB96F5ACAA" box="[587,674,2006,2032]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Maceió</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF47E2FB8B91AEB975BACAA" box="[685,780,2006,2032]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF47E2FB90D1AEB9736ACAA" box="[793,865,2006,2032]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF47E2EB97A1AEB951EABEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747396" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="322" location="Jaragua" municipality="Maceio" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" specimenCode="MPEG 34398" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alagoas">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF47E2FB97A1AEB905DACAA" box="[878,1034,2006,2032]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">MPEG 34398</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF47E2FBE091AEB90CEACAA" box="[1053,1177,2006,2032]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.124" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="2124.0">2, 124 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<location id="8E906032FFF47E2FBEC81AEB9163ACAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF47E23BA831DAA9057A943:8E906032FFF47E2FBEC81AEB9163ACAA" box="[1244,1332,2006,2032]" country="Brazil" municipality="Maceio" name="Jaragua" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" stateProvince="Alagoas">Jaraguá</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94AC93FFF47E2FBF551AEB91CFACAA" box="[1345,1432,2006,2032]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Maceió</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF57E2EBA831DAA94A1ABEB" box="[151,246,151,177]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF57E2EBB151DAA951EABEB" box="[257,329,151,177]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF57E2EBB471DAA9162ABEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747385" box="[339,1333,150,177]" collectionCode="AZUSC" country="Brazil" location="Rio" municipality="Aracaju" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCode="AZUSC 5934" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sergipe">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF57E2EBB471DAA95B9ABEB" box="[339,494,150,177]" collectionCode="AZUSC" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">AZUSC 5934</specimenCode>
|
||
(10, 129–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF57E2EB8751DAB96EAABEB" box="[609,701,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="165.0">165 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL), mouth of the
|
||
<location id="8E906032FFF57E2EB9861DAA97EDABEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF47E23BA831DAA9057A943:8E906032FFF57E2EB9861DAA97EDABEB" box="[914,954,151,177]" country="Brazil" municipality="Aracaju" name="Rio" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" stateProvince="Sergipe">Rio</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF57E2EB9D51DAA904EABEB" box="[961,1049,151,177]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94AC93FFF57E2EBE371DAA9028ABEB" box="[1059,1151,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Aracajú</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF57E2EBE9E1DAA90B5ABEB" box="[1162,1250,151,177]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF57E2EBEF91DAA9162ABEB" box="[1261,1333,151,177]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF57E2EBF541DAA96EDAB8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747402" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Aracaju" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCode="MZUSP 7956" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sergipe">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF57E2EBF541DAA9498AB8F" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">MZUSP 7956</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF57E2EBAF01D869536AB8F" box="[228,353,187,213]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.204" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="1204.0">1, 204 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<location id="8E906032FFF57E2EBBB71D8695A8AB8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF47E23BA831DAA9057A943:8E906032FFF57E2EBBB71D8695A8AB8F" box="[419,511,187,213]" country="Brazil" name="Aracaju" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" stateProvince="Sergipe">Aracajú</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF57E2EB8181D869633AB8F" box="[524,612,187,213]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF57E2EB8661D8696EDAB8F" box="[626,698,187,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF57E2EB8DC1D8691CFAB8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747367" accessionNumber="LBP 22929" box="[712,1432,187,213]" country="Brazil" location="Porto Seguro" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
LBP 22929 (3, 149–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF57E2EB9A11D869043AB8F" box="[949,1044,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="193.0">193 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<location id="8E906032FFF57E2EBE4C1D8690A7AB8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF47E23BA831DAA9057A943:8E906032FFF57E2EBE4C1D8690A7AB8F" box="[1112,1264,187,213]" country="Brazil" name="Porto Seguro" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" stateProvince="Bahia">Porto Seguro</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF57E2EBEEA1D869115AB8F" box="[1278,1346,187,213]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF57E2EBF441D8691CFAB8F" box="[1360,1432,187,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF57E2EBA831DE296BEABA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747363" box="[151,745,222,249]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Bahia" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCode="MZUSP 82215" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF57E2EBA831DE29514ABA3" box="[151,323,222,249]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">MZUSP 82215</specimenCode>
|
||
(4, 118–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF57E2EBBBF1DE2965CABA3" box="[427,523,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="210.0">210 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF57E2EB85B1DE296C4ABA3" box="[591,659,223,249]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF57E2EB8B51DE296BEABA3" box="[673,745,223,249]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF57E2EB8E31DE29578AA47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747312" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Rio Caravelas" municipality="Caravelas" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCode="MZUSP 61326" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF57E2EB8E31DE297F4ABA3" box="[759,931,223,249]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">MZUSP 61326</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF57E2EB9AC1DE29065ABA3" box="[952,1074,223,249]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.111" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="1111.0">1, 111 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<location id="8E906032FFF57E2EBE621DE2914EABA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF47E23BA831DAA9057A943:8E906032FFF57E2EBE621DE2914EABA3" box="[1142,1305,223,249]" country="Brazil" municipality="Caravelas" name="Rio Caravelas" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" stateProvince="Bahia">Rio Caravelas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94AC93FFF57E2EBF331DE291CFABA3" box="[1319,1432,223,249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Caravelas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF57E2EBA831C3E948CAA47" box="[151,219,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF57E2EBAF31C3E9578AA47" box="[231,303,259,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF57E2EBB2F1C3E97ACAA47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747354" accessionNumber="LBP 24080" box="[315,1019,259,285]" country="Brazil" location="Guarapari" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
|
||
LBP 24080 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF57E2EBBDA1C3E9611AA47" box="[462,582,259,285]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.169" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="1169.0">1, 169 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<location id="8E906032FFF57E2EB8921C3E96AEAA47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF47E23BA831DAA9057A943:8E906032FFF57E2EB8921C3E96AEAA47" box="[646,761,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Guarapari" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Guarapari</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF57E2EB9101C3E97FFAA47" box="[772,936,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF57E2EB9A71C3E97ACAA47" box="[947,1019,259,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF57E2EBE111C3E95CFAA1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747321" collectionCode="AZUSC" country="Brazil" location="Vitoria" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCode="AZUSC 4549" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF57E2EBE111C3E90F6AA47" box="[1029,1185,258,285]" collectionCode="AZUSC" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">AZUSC 4549</specimenCode>
|
||
(8, 172–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF57E2EBF121C3E9133AA47" box="[1286,1380,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="214.0">214 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<location id="8E906032FFF57E2EBA831C1A94BFAA1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF47E23BA831DAA9057A943:8E906032FFF57E2EBA831C1A94BFAA1B" box="[151,232,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Vitoria" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Vitória</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF57E2EBAE01C1A95CFAA1B" box="[244,408,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Espirito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF57E2EBBB01C1A9028AA1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747381" accessionNumber="LBP 10544" box="[420,1151,294,321]" country="Brazil" location="Macae" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
LBP 10544 (3, 132–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF57E2EB8981C1A96BEAA1B" box="[652,745,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="146.0">146 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<location id="8E906032FFF57E2EB93E1C1A9720AA1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF47E23BA831DAA9057A943:8E906032FFF57E2EB93E1C1A9720AA1B" box="[810,887,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Macae" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Macaé</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF57E2EB9901C1A907CAA1B" box="[900,1067,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF57E2EBE231C1A9028AA1B" box="[1079,1151,295,321]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF57E2EBE9F1C1A96F6AA3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747380" accessionNumber="LBP 21416" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
LBP 21416 (2, 154–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF57E2EBF651C1B9494AA3F" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="204.0">204 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF57E2EBB141C7695F5AA3F" box="[256,418,331,357]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF57E2EBBB81C769618AA3F" box="[428,591,331,357]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF57E2EB84D1C7696F6AA3F" box="[601,673,331,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF57E2EB8BF1C76916FAA3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747302" box="[683,1336,330,357]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Ubatuba" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCode="MZUSP 7958" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF57E2EB8BF1C769712AA3F" box="[683,837,330,357]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">MZUSP 7958</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF57E2EB9421C76979CAA3F" box="[854,971,331,357]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.189" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="1189.0">1, 189 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<location id="8E906032FFF57E2EBE131C76903EAA3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF47E23BA831DAA9057A943:8E906032FFF57E2EBE131C76903EAA3F" box="[1031,1129,331,357]" country="Brazil" name="Ubatuba" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Ubatuba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF57E2EBE671C7690B1AA3F" box="[1139,1254,331,357]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF57E2EBEE41C76916FAA3F" box="[1264,1336,331,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF57E2EBF541C76969AAAD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747339" collectionCode="AZUSC" country="Brazil" location="Bertioga" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCode="AZUSC 421" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF57E2EBF541C769496AAD3" collectionCode="AZUSC" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">AZUSC 421</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF57E2EBAC11C529507AAD3" box="[213,336,367,393]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.189" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="1189.0">1, 189 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<location id="8E906032FFF57E2EBB861C5295A2AAD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF47E23BA831DAA9057A943:8E906032FFF57E2EBB861C5295A2AAD3" box="[402,501,367,393]" country="Brazil" name="Bertioga" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Bertioga</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF57E2EB8161C52962FAAD3" box="[514,632,367,393]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF57E2EB8911C52969AAAD3" box="[645,717,367,393]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF57E2EB8CE1C529579AAF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747399" accessionNumber="LBP 10073" country="Brazil" location="Bertioga Channel" municipality="Bertioga" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
LBP 10073 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF57E2EB97B1C5297BEAAD3" box="[879,1001,366,393]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.145" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="1145.0">1, 145 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<location id="8E906032FFF57E2EBE381C5290A2AAD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF47E23BA831DAA9057A943:8E906032FFF57E2EBE381C5290A2AAD3" box="[1068,1269,367,393]" country="Brazil" municipality="Bertioga" name="Bertioga Channel" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Bertioga Channel</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94AC93FFF57E2EBF161C529132AAD3" box="[1282,1381,367,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Bertioga</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF57E2EBF661C52948DAAF7" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF57E2EBAF21CAE9579AAF7" box="[230,302,403,429]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF57E2EBB2F1CAE97B1AAF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747329" box="[315,998,402,429]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Guaruja" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCode="MZUSP 47525" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF57E2EBB2F1CAE95B1AAF7" box="[315,486,402,429]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">MZUSP 47525</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF57E2EBBED1CAE9625AAF7" box="[505,626,403,429]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1179999999999999" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="1118.0">1, 118 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<location id="8E906032FFF57E2EB8A71CAE9747AAF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF47E23BA831DAA9057A943:8E906032FFF57E2EB8A71CAE9747AAF7" box="[691,784,403,429]" country="Brazil" name="Guaruja" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Guarujá</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF57E2EB9091CAE97C5AAF7" box="[797,914,403,429]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF57E2EB98A1CAE97B1AAF7" box="[926,998,403,429]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF57E2EB9E71CAE9587AA8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747352" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Cananeia" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCode="MZUSP 69620" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF57E2EB9E71CAE90C9AAF7" box="[1011,1182,403,429]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">MZUSP 69620</specimenCode>
|
||
(3, 156–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF57E2EBF121CAF9134AAF7" box="[1286,1379,402,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="189.0">189 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<location id="8E906032FFF57E2EBA831C8A9555AA8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF47E23BA831DAA9057A943:8E906032FFF57E2EBA831C8A9555AA8B" box="[151,258,439,465]" country="Brazil" name="Cananeia" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Cananeia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF57E2EBB181C8A9528AA8B" box="[268,383,439,465]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF57E2EBB9C1C8A9587AA8B" box="[392,464,439,465]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF57E2EBBCE1C8A9068AA8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747371" accessionNumber="LBP 20752" box="[474,1087,438,465]" country="Brazil" location="Peruibe" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
LBP 20752 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF57E2EB87D1C8A968AAA8B" box="[617,733,439,465]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="1170.0">1, 170 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<location id="8E906032FFF57E2EB90D1C8A9726AA8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF47E23BA831DAA9057A943:8E906032FFF57E2EB90D1C8A9726AA8B" box="[793,881,439,465]" country="Brazil" name="Peruibe" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Peruibe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF57E2EB96F1C8A97B9AA8B" box="[891,1006,439,465]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF57E2EB9E31C8A9068AA8B" box="[1015,1087,439,465]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF57E2EBE531C8A963AAAAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747343" collectionCode="AZUSC" country="Brazil" location="Florianopolis" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCode="AZUSC 1150" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF57E2EBE531C8A90B7AA8B" box="[1095,1248,438,465]" collectionCode="AZUSC" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">AZUSC 1150</specimenCode>
|
||
(4, 176–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF57E2EBF541C8A91CAAA8B" box="[1344,1437,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.76" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="276.0">276 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<location id="8E906032FFF57E2EBADB1CE69530AAAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687FFFFF47E23BA831DAA9057A943:8E906032FFF57E2EBADB1CE69530AAAF" box="[207,359,475,501]" country="Brazil" name="Florianopolis" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Florianópolis</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF57E2EBB671CE6964DAAAF" box="[371,538,475,501]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF57E2EB8311CE6963AAAAF" box="[549,621,475,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF57E2EB86C1CE69488A943" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747323" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" latitude="-31.25" location="Rio Grande do Sul" longLatPrecision="1217" longitude="-50.116665" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCode="MZUSP 69617" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF57E2EB86C1CE69776AAAF" box="[632,801,475,501]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">MZUSP 69617</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF57E2EB9201CE697FCAAAF" box="[820,939,475,501]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="1140.0">1, 140 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7B502EFFF57E2EBE591CE790EEAAAF" box="[1101,1209,474,501]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" precision="925" value="-50.116665">50°07’ W</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
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<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF57E2EBED01CE691CFAAAF" box="[1220,1432,475,501]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF57E2EBA831CC29488A943" box="[151,223,511,537]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF57E2EBAFE1CC2900DA943" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747408" box="[234,1114,510,537]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" latitude="-31.75" location="Rio Grande do Sul" longLatPrecision="1214" longitude="-49.966667" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCode="MZUSP 69671" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
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<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF57E2EBAFE1CC295C4A943" box="[234,403,511,537]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">MZUSP 69671</specimenCode>
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(
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<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF57E2EBBB21CC2964BA943" box="[422,540,511,537]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1019999999999999" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="1102.0">1, 102 mm</quantity>
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SL),
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7B502EFFF57E2EB84E1CC396E0A943" box="[602,695,510,537]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" precision="925" value="-31.75">31°45’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7B502EFFF57E2EB8A91CC3977EA943" box="[701,809,510,537]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" precision="925" value="-49.966667">49°58’ W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF57E2EB9201CC29050A943" box="[820,1031,511,537]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
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,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF57E2EBE061CC2900DA943" box="[1042,1114,511,537]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF57E2EBE711CC2975BA967" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747322" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" latitude="-32.1" location="Rio Grande do Sul" longLatPrecision="1213" longitude="-51.816666" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCode="MZUSP 69674" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
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<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF57E2EBE711CC29159A943" box="[1125,1294,511,537]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">MZUSP 69674</specimenCode>
|
||
(4, 136–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF57E2EBF671CC39494A967" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="154.0">154 mm</quantity>
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||
SL),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B502EFFF57E2EBB101F1E9537A967" box="[260,352,547,573]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" precision="925" value="-32.1">32°06’S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B502EFFF57E2EBB7C1F1F9582A967" box="[360,469,546,573]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" precision="925" value="-51.816666">51°49’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF57E2EBBF51F1E96EFA967" box="[481,696,547,573]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF57E2EB8D01F1E975BA967" box="[708,780,547,573]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF57E2EB90C1F1E95DAA93B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747383" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" latitude="-19.133333" location="Espirito Santo" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="-39.966667" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCode="MZUSP 69796" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
|
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<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF57E2EB90C1F1E9795A967" box="[792,962,547,573]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">MZUSP 69796</specimenCode>
|
||
(3, 170–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF57E2EBE3D1F1E90D0A967" box="[1065,1159,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="184.0">184 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B502EFFF57E2EBED31F1E9173A967" box="[1223,1316,547,573]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" precision="925" value="-19.133333">19°08’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B502EFFF57E2EBF3F1F1F91CFA967" box="[1323,1432,546,573]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" precision="925" value="-39.966667">39°58’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF57E2EBA831F7A956DA93B" box="[151,314,583,609]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF57E2EBB511F7A95DAA93B" box="[325,397,583,609]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B273CB4FFF57E2EBB8C1F7A908AA93B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022747327" box="[408,1245,583,609]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.116667" location="Santa Catarina" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="-48.15" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCode="MZUSP 69799" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE99E92FFF57E2EBB8C1F7A9616A93B" box="[408,577,583,609]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">MZUSP 69799</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF57E2EB8401F7A969DA93B" box="[596,714,583,609]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.127" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="1127.0">1, 127 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B502EFFF57E2EB91D1F7A9732A93B" box="[777,869,583,609]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" precision="925" value="-28.116667">28°07’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B502EFFF57E2EB9781F7A978FA93B" box="[876,984,583,609]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" precision="925" value="-48.15">48°09’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF57E2EB9F71F7A90DDA93B" box="[995,1162,583,609]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF57E2EBE811F7A908AA93B" box="[1173,1245,583,609]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3556562FFF57E2EBAD31F57910BAC17" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF57E2EBAD31F57966BAF27" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF57E2EBAD31F579515A9DE" bold="true" box="[199,322,618,644]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF57E2EBB5E1F56962BA9DE" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[330,636,619,645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF57E2EBB5E1F56962BA9DE" box="[330,636,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Menticirrhus martinicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is found in the Caribbean and Atlantic South America, can be differentiated from its congeners in the Western Atlantic as follows: from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF57E2EB9F41FB290C2A9F2" authorityName="Marceniuk & Caires & Rotundo & Cerqueira & Siccha-Ramirez & Wosiacki & Oliveira" authorityYear="2020" box="[992,1173,655,680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuiaranensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF57E2EB9F41FB290C2A9F2" box="[992,1173,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">M. cuiaranensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is found on the northern, northeast and eastern coasts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF57E2EB8481F8E96F4A997" box="[604,675,691,717]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by 19–24, rarely 19, pectoral-fin rays (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF57E2EBE4D1F8E9027A996" box="[1113,1136,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 16–19,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CD0352FFF57E2EBEC41F8E9174A997" box="[1232,1315,691,717]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,239,404,428]" captionText="TABLE 3. Meristic data of Menticirrhus americanus, M. martinicensis, M. cuiaranensis, M. gracilis and M. littoralis. A. Dorsal-fin rays. B. Pectoral-fin rays. C. Gill rakers on the first gill arch. D. Scales above the lateral line." pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
), pectoralfin tip surpassing tip of depressed pelvic fin (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF57E2EB8831FEA96E2A9AA" box="[663,693,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
barely reaching tip of pelvic fin,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A6CFFF57E2EBE241FEA9024A9AB" box="[1072,1139,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,270,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-83@9.[151,1436,270,1626]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Menticirrhus cuiaranensis in lateral view.A. Holotype, MPEG 38944, 222 mm SL, Cuiarana, Pará, Brazil. B. Fresh specimen, Maracanã, Pará, Brazil, photographed by A. P. Marceniuk. C. Type-locality of M. cuiaranensis, an artisanal fishermen village in Salinópolis, Pará state, at the time of the holotype collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401576/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), body with irregular dark bars (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF57E2EBAC11FC694BBA84E" box="[213,236,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. without dark bars,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A6CFFF57E2EBBDD1FC6965BA84F" box="[457,524,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,270,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-83@9.[151,1436,270,1626]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Menticirrhus cuiaranensis in lateral view.A. Holotype, MPEG 38944, 222 mm SL, Cuiarana, Pará, Brazil. B. Fresh specimen, Maracanã, Pará, Brazil, photographed by A. P. Marceniuk. C. Type-locality of M. cuiaranensis, an artisanal fishermen village in Salinópolis, Pará state, at the time of the holotype collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401576/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF57E2EB84A1FC6968FA84F" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes" authorityYear="1830" box="[606,728,763,789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Umbrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF57E2EB84A1FC6968FA84F" box="[606,728,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">M. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is found on the southern and southeastern coasts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF57E2EBF7E1FC694E2A863" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by having 22–25 dorsal-fin rays (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF57E2EB82D1E229607A862" box="[569,592,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 18–21,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CD0352FFF57E2EB8A71E229750A863" box="[691,775,799,825]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,239,404,428]" captionText="TABLE 3. Meristic data of Menticirrhus americanus, M. martinicensis, M. cuiaranensis, M. gracilis and M. littoralis. A. Dorsal-fin rays. B. Pectoral-fin rays. C. Gill rakers on the first gill arch. D. Scales above the lateral line." pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
), body with irregular dark bars (vs. without dark bars,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A6CFFF57E2EBF641E2294F0A807" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,270,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-83@9.[151,1436,270,1626]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Menticirrhus cuiaranensis in lateral view.A. Holotype, MPEG 38944, 222 mm SL, Cuiarana, Pará, Brazil. B. Fresh specimen, Maracanã, Pará, Brazil, photographed by A. P. Marceniuk. C. Type-locality of M. cuiaranensis, an artisanal fishermen village in Salinópolis, Pará state, at the time of the holotype collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401576/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF57E2EBAEF1E7E95D7A807" box="[251,384,835,861]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="littoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF57E2EBAEF1E7E95D7A807" box="[251,384,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">M. littoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is found in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF57E2EB8971E7E974EA807" box="[643,793,835,861]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Gulf of Mexico, by a dusky caudal fin, without a distinctive dark spot on the dorsal lobe (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF57E2EB84F1E5A9625A8DA" box="[603,626,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. pale caudal fin, with a dark spot on the upper lobe,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A6CFFF57E2EBED51E5A9154A8DB" box="[1217,1283,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,270,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-83@9.[151,1436,270,1626]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Menticirrhus cuiaranensis in lateral view.A. Holotype, MPEG 38944, 222 mm SL, Cuiarana, Pará, Brazil. B. Fresh specimen, Maracanã, Pará, Brazil, photographed by A. P. Marceniuk. C. Type-locality of M. cuiaranensis, an artisanal fishermen village in Salinópolis, Pará state, at the time of the holotype collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401576/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), pectoral-fin tip surpassing tip of depressed pelvic fin (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF57E2EB87F1EB696DEA8FE" box="[619,649,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
barely reaching tip of pelvic fin,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A6CFFF57E2EB9EA1EB69017A8FF" box="[1022,1088,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,270,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-83@9.[151,1436,270,1626]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Menticirrhus cuiaranensis in lateral view.A. Holotype, MPEG 38944, 222 mm SL, Cuiarana, Pará, Brazil. B. Fresh specimen, Maracanã, Pará, Brazil, photographed by A. P. Marceniuk. C. Type-locality of M. cuiaranensis, an artisanal fishermen village in Salinópolis, Pará state, at the time of the holotype collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401576/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), body with irregular dark bars (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF57E2EBAB51E9294EFA892" box="[161,184,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. without dark bars,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A6CFFF57E2EBB811E929580A893" box="[405,471,942,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,270,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-83@9.[151,1436,270,1626]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Menticirrhus cuiaranensis in lateral view.A. Holotype, MPEG 38944, 222 mm SL, Cuiarana, Pará, Brazil. B. Fresh specimen, Maracanã, Pará, Brazil, photographed by A. P. Marceniuk. C. Type-locality of M. cuiaranensis, an artisanal fishermen village in Salinópolis, Pará state, at the time of the holotype collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401576/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF57E2EB84C1E92968EA893" box="[600,729,943,969]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF57E2EB84C1E92968EA893" box="[600,729,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">M. saxatilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ranging from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF57E2EB9BC1E92906AA893" box="[936,1085,943,969]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the Gulf of Mexico, by body with eight or nine diffused bars, with the second and third bars forming a faint V-shape below the nape and spinous dorsal fin (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF57E2EBB041ECA9570AF4A" box="[272,295,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. body with seven or eight distinct oblique bars, second and third bars forming a V-shape below the spinous dorsal fin, and a longitudinal stripe below the lateral line, extending to the tip of the caudal fin,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A6CFFF57E2EBEE419269166AF6F" box="[1264,1329,1050,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,270,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-83@9.[151,1436,270,1626]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Menticirrhus cuiaranensis in lateral view.A. Holotype, MPEG 38944, 222 mm SL, Cuiarana, Pará, Brazil. B. Fresh specimen, Maracanã, Pará, Brazil, photographed by A. P. Marceniuk. C. Type-locality of M. cuiaranensis, an artisanal fishermen village in Salinópolis, Pará state, at the time of the holotype collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401576/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), spinous dorsal-fin lower, not reaching to base of the second soft ray (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF57E2EB95419029700AF02" box="[832,855,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. spinous dorsal fin high, its tip reaching beyond the base of the fourth soft dorsal-fin ray).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF57E2EBAD319BA954FAE68" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
This species is virtually identical, morphologically, to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF57E2EB93319BA9798AFFA" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[807,975,1159,1184]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF57E2EB93319BA9798AFFA" box="[807,975,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">M. americanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which occurs from the western Atlantic,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF57E2EBA8319969567AF9F" box="[151,304,1195,1221]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Gulf of Mexico, except that many of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF57E2EB953199697A6AF9E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[839,1009,1195,1220]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF57E2EB953199697A6AF9E" box="[839,1009,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">M. americanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens have a small hump in the dorsal profile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A6CFFF57E2EBB2919F29528AFB3" box="[317,383,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,1065,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-450@4.[177,1411,1065,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Menticirrhus americanus in lateral view. A. Fresh specimen, Gulf of Mexico, photographed by Ross Robertson. B. Neotype, USNM 196402, 159 mm SL, Horn Island, Mississippi, United States." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401568/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), behind head, whereas the dorsal profile of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF57E2EB96D19F29062AFB2" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[889,1077,1231,1256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF57E2EB96D19F29062AFB2" box="[889,1077,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">M. martinicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is always steep and gently convex in this area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A6CFFF57E2EBB4419CE95C3AE57" box="[336,404,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,270,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-83@9.[151,1436,270,1626]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Menticirrhus cuiaranensis in lateral view.A. Holotype, MPEG 38944, 222 mm SL, Cuiarana, Pará, Brazil. B. Fresh specimen, Maracanã, Pará, Brazil, photographed by A. P. Marceniuk. C. Type-locality of M. cuiaranensis, an artisanal fishermen village in Salinópolis, Pará state, at the time of the holotype collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401576/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). These taxa were also differentiated conclusively by the molecular evidence (see Molecular Diagnosis).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF57E2EBAD31806910BAC17" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF57E2EBAD3180695A0AE0E" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[199,503,1339,1365]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF57E2EBAD3180695A0AE0E" box="[199,503,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Menticirrhus martinicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can also be distinguished from its congeners in the eastern Pacific as follows: from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF57E2EBA831862957DAE23" box="[151,298,1375,1401]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF57E2EBA831862957DAE23" box="[151,298,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">M. elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which occurs from the Gulf of California to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF57E2EB93E18629737AE23" box="[810,864,1375,1401]" name="Peru" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by body with irregular dark bars (vs. without dark bars,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A6CFFF57E2EBAC318BE954AAEC7" box="[215,285,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,270,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-83@9.[151,1436,270,1626]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Menticirrhus cuiaranensis in lateral view.A. Holotype, MPEG 38944, 222 mm SL, Cuiarana, Pará, Brazil. B. Fresh specimen, Maracanã, Pará, Brazil, photographed by A. P. Marceniuk. C. Type-locality of M. cuiaranensis, an artisanal fishermen village in Salinópolis, Pará state, at the time of the holotype collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401576/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF57E2EBB6218BE9589AEC6" box="[374,478,1411,1436]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF57E2EBB6218BE9589AEC6" box="[374,478,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">M. nasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which occurs from the Gulf of California to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF57E2EB9E218BE907BAEC7" box="[1014,1068,1411,1437]" name="Peru" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by having scales present along base of soft dorsal fin (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF57E2EBB8F189A95EEAE9A" box="[411,441,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
soft dorsal fin naked), body with irregular dark bars (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF57E2EBE00189A9064AE9A" box="[1044,1075,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
without dark bars,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A6CFFF57E2EBF18189A9107AE9B" box="[1292,1360,1446,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,270,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-83@9.[151,1436,270,1626]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Menticirrhus cuiaranensis in lateral view.A. Holotype, MPEG 38944, 222 mm SL, Cuiarana, Pará, Brazil. B. Fresh specimen, Maracanã, Pará, Brazil, photographed by A. P. Marceniuk. C. Type-locality of M. cuiaranensis, an artisanal fishermen village in Salinópolis, Pará state, at the time of the holotype collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401576/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF57E2EBA8318F69504AEBF" box="[151,339,1483,1509]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ophicephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF57E2EBA8318F69504AEBF" box="[151,339,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">M. ophicephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ranging from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF57E2EBBEB18F6960BAEBF" box="[511,604,1483,1509]" name="Ecuador" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF57E2EB89718F69695AEBF" box="[643,706,1483,1509]" name="Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by 47–58 scales with pores along lateral line to caudal-fin base (vs. 63–66), pectoral-fin tip surpassing tip of depressed pelvic fin (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF57E2EB99918D297FCAD52" box="[909,939,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
barely reaching tip of pelvic fin,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A6CFFF57E2EBF3D18D2913BAD53" box="[1321,1388,1518,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,270,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-83@9.[151,1436,270,1626]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Menticirrhus cuiaranensis in lateral view.A. Holotype, MPEG 38944, 222 mm SL, Cuiarana, Pará, Brazil. B. Fresh specimen, Maracanã, Pará, Brazil, photographed by A. P. Marceniuk. C. Type-locality of M. cuiaranensis, an artisanal fishermen village in Salinópolis, Pará state, at the time of the holotype collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401576/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), Sshaped posterior margin of the caudal fin (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF57E2EB86C1B2E96C1AD76" box="[632,662,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
concave), scales present along base of soft dorsal fin (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF57E2EBF141B2E9148AD76" box="[1280,1311,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
soft dorsal fin naked), body with irregular dark bars (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF57E2EB8611B0A96C3AD0A" box="[629,660,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
without dark bars,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A6CFFF57E2EB9641B0A97E2AD0B" box="[880,949,1590,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,270,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-83@9.[151,1436,270,1626]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Menticirrhus cuiaranensis in lateral view.A. Holotype, MPEG 38944, 222 mm SL, Cuiarana, Pará, Brazil. B. Fresh specimen, Maracanã, Pará, Brazil, photographed by A. P. Marceniuk. C. Type-locality of M. cuiaranensis, an artisanal fishermen village in Salinópolis, Pará state, at the time of the holotype collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401576/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF57E2EBE1E1B0A90C3AD0A" box="[1034,1172,1591,1616]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paitensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF57E2EBE1E1B0A90C3AD0A" box="[1034,1172,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">M. paitensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ranging from the Gulf of California to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF57E2EBB441B6695D8AD2F" box="[336,399,1627,1653]" name="Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by having 47–58 scales with pores along lateral line to caudal-fin base (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF57E2EBEC71B6690A5AD2E" box="[1235,1266,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
76–98), scales present along base of soft dorsal fin (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF57E2EB8221B429603ADC2" box="[566,596,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
soft dorsal fin naked), body with irregular dark bars (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF57E2EBEB91B42909CADC2" box="[1197,1227,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
without dark bars,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A6CFFF57E2EBA831B9E948BADE7" box="[151,220,1698,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,270,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-83@9.[151,1436,270,1626]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Menticirrhus cuiaranensis in lateral view.A. Holotype, MPEG 38944, 222 mm SL, Cuiarana, Pará, Brazil. B. Fresh specimen, Maracanã, Pará, Brazil, photographed by A. P. Marceniuk. C. Type-locality of M. cuiaranensis, an artisanal fishermen village in Salinópolis, Pará state, at the time of the holotype collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401576/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF57E2EBB251B9E958CADE6" box="[305,475,1699,1724]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF57E2EBB251B9E958CADE6" box="[305,475,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">M. panamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ranging from the Gulf of California to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF57E2EB9B61B9E97B6ADE7" box="[930,993,1699,1725]" name="Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by having 23–25, rarely 22, dorsal-fin rays (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF57E2EBAC21BFA94A2ADBA" box="[214,245,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
18–22,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CD0352FFF57E2EBB5B1BFA95F4ADBB" box="[335,419,1735,1761]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,239,404,428]" captionText="TABLE 3. Meristic data of Menticirrhus americanus, M. martinicensis, M. cuiaranensis, M. gracilis and M. littoralis. A. Dorsal-fin rays. B. Pectoral-fin rays. C. Gill rakers on the first gill arch. D. Scales above the lateral line." pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
), scales present along base of soft dorsal fin (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF57E2EB9B61BFA9796ADBA" box="[930,961,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
soft dorsal fin naked), body with irregular dark bars (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF57E2EBB1B1BD6957AAC5E" box="[271,301,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
without dark bars,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A6CFFF57E2EB8121BD6961DAC5F" box="[518,586,1770,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,270,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-83@9.[151,1436,270,1626]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Menticirrhus cuiaranensis in lateral view.A. Holotype, MPEG 38944, 222 mm SL, Cuiarana, Pará, Brazil. B. Fresh specimen, Maracanã, Pará, Brazil, photographed by A. P. Marceniuk. C. Type-locality of M. cuiaranensis, an artisanal fishermen village in Salinópolis, Pará state, at the time of the holotype collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401576/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF57E2EB8891BD69766AC5F" box="[669,817,1771,1797]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF57E2EB8891BD69766AC5F" box="[669,817,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">M. undulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is found in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF57E2EBE1D1BD6902AAC5F" box="[1033,1149,1771,1797]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF57E2EBE9D1BD69175AC5F" box="[1161,1314,1771,1797]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by having 20–24, rarely 19, pectoral-fin rays (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF57E2EB83E1A32961FAC72" box="[554,584,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
17–19,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CD0352FFF57E2EB8B01A3296AEAC73" box="[676,761,1807,1833]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,239,404,428]" captionText="TABLE 3. Meristic data of Menticirrhus americanus, M. martinicensis, M. cuiaranensis, M. gracilis and M. littoralis. A. Dorsal-fin rays. B. Pectoral-fin rays. C. Gill rakers on the first gill arch. D. Scales above the lateral line." pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
), scales present along base of soft dorsal fin (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF57E2EBF141A329149AC72" box="[1280,1310,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
soft dorsal fin naked), pectoral-fin tip surpassing tip of depressed pelvic fin (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF57E2EB9621A0E97C3AC16" box="[886,916,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
barely reaching tip of pelvic fin,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A6CFFF57E2EBF1F1A0E9119AC17" box="[1291,1358,1842,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,270,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-83@9.[151,1436,270,1626]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Menticirrhus cuiaranensis in lateral view.A. Holotype, MPEG 38944, 222 mm SL, Cuiarana, Pará, Brazil. B. Fresh specimen, Maracanã, Pará, Brazil, photographed by A. P. Marceniuk. C. Type-locality of M. cuiaranensis, an artisanal fishermen village in Salinópolis, Pará state, at the time of the holotype collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401576/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3556562FFF57E2DBAD31A6B9115AFFB" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF57E2DBAD31A6B9680A8FF" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,1257]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF57E2EBAD31A6B9506AC2A" bold="true" box="[199,337,1878,1904]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Description</emphasis>
|
||
: D. IX-XII+22–25; A. I+6–8; P. 19–23; C. 17; GR. 7–15; LL. 48–56; SA. 7–11; SB. 12–18 (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CD0352FFF57E2EBF461A6A94F1ACCF" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,239,404,428]" captionText="TABLE 3. Meristic data of Menticirrhus americanus, M. martinicensis, M. cuiaranensis, M. gracilis and M. littoralis. A. Dorsal-fin rays. B. Pectoral-fin rays. C. Gill rakers on the first gill arch. D. Scales above the lateral line." pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Tables 3</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CD0352FFF57E2EBAA11A469491ACCF" box="[181,198,1915,1941]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,239,472,498]" captionText="TABLE 4. Measurements of Menticirrhus americanus, M. martinicensis, M. cuiaranensis, M. gracilis and M. littoralis, expressed as percentages of standard length. T = neotype specimen; H = holotype; N = number of non-type specimens examined." pageId="21" pageNumber="322">4</tableCitation>
|
||
). Body slender in lateral view, not compressed, ventral profile flat; maximum depth at first dorsal fin origin. Dorsal profile convex at snout, nearly straight, ascending over eye-level, slightly convex to occipital region, convex to first dorsal fin, slightly convex from first dorsal-fin base to second dorsal fin, straight, descending to second dorsal-fin base, concave on caudal peduncle. Ventral profile nearly horizontal from mouth to gular region, convex to pelvic-fin origin, concave from pelvic fin base to vent, ascending, slightly concave at anal-fin base, nearly straight on caudal peduncle. Head moderately large, deep, stocky. Snout moderately long, very deep, with blunt tip. Mouth subterminal, upper jaw slender, rear tip on vertical line slightly behind vertical line passing through middle of eye. Teeth conical. Eye nearly 1.5 times snout, slightly oval, almost adjoining dorsal profile. Interorbital space smaller than orbital diameter, slightly convex, covered with ctenoid scales. Nostrils small, close together, anterior oval, posterior larger, slit-like, below horizontal line through border of ventral pupil. Lateral sensory canal on head visible in infraorbital, dentary, and preopercle; lower jaw with four pores, two on each side encircling mental barbel; mental barbel short, rigid, with blunt tip and no pore. Lateral line quite arched to second dorsal-fin origin, straight elsewhere to caudal-fin tip. Preopercle margin rough to serrated, with about 8 spines. Opercle tip blunt, not very evident, on vertical line that passes through pectoral-fin base. Gill rakers short, two or three in upper limb rudimentary. Scales present on trunk, belly, pectoral-fin base, opercle, preopercle, infraorbital to middle of eye (naked elsewhere), and interorbital region to snout; opercle with about eight vertical rows of scales. First dorsal fin without scales, membranes of second dorsal fin and anal fin with one or two series of 5–7 small cycloid scales. Pectoral fin unscaled in smaller specimens, with cycloid scales on basal fourth in larger ones. Caudal-fin base covered with large cycloid scales to one third its length. Spinous dorsal fin short, first spine shortest, second and third spines longest; notch between first and second dorsal fin. Origin of second dorsal fin behind vertical line through pectoral-fin tip, second dorsal soft rays much shorter than longest first dorsal spines. Anal-fin origin on vertical line passing through sixth-seventh ray of second dorsal fin; first spine very slender. Pectoral fin large, wide, reaching vertical line passing through last first dorsal spine and pelvic-fin tip. Pelvic fin origin slightly behind pectoral-fin base, shorter than pectoral fin. Caudal peduncle moderately long, deep, depth larger than orbital diameter. Caudal fin short, emarginated, rays on upper lobe longer than those on lower lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF67E2DBAD31E9395B1AF6F" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF67E2DBAD31E9395DBA893" bold="true" box="[199,396,942,969]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Color in alcohol</emphasis>
|
||
. Background color light brown, darker on head, flanks sometimes with subtle dark brown blotches. Most fins dark brown, longest dorsal spines with black tips; second dorsal fin yellow, lighter along base; pectoral fin with extensive dark hue on lowest rays; pelvic fin yellow, with dense dark hue along pelvic spine. Caudal fin lighter to tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A6CFFF67E2DBB941926958FAF6F" box="[384,472,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,919,943]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,181,895]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[164,1424,181,895]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Menticirrhus martinicensis in lateral view. A. Holotype, MNHN 7498, Martinique Island. B. Fresh specimen, Amapá state, Brazil, photographed by A. P. Marceniuk. Scale bar equals 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401572/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF67E2DBAD319039115AFFB" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF67E2DBAD31903958BAF02" bold="true" box="[199,476,1086,1112]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Color of fresh material</emphasis>
|
||
. Head dark brown, flanks gray with dark brown blotches dorsally, typically forming irregular oblique streaks. First dorsal fin dusky, second dorsal fin gray with two dark areas along base; anal fin dark, pectoral fin black, caudal fin rusty gray, with dark central area, more so at the tip of median rays (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A6CFFF67E2DBEC919BA9163AFFB" box="[1245,1332,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,919,943]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,181,895]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[164,1424,181,895]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Menticirrhus martinicensis in lateral view. A. Holotype, MNHN 7498, Martinique Island. B. Fresh specimen, Amapá state, Brazil, photographed by A. P. Marceniuk. Scale bar equals 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401572/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3556562FFF67E2CBAD3199791D6ABEA" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF67E2DBAD3199791CDAFB3" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF67E2DBAD3199795A7AF9E" bold="true" box="[199,496,1194,1221]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. Western Atlantic from the Caribbean region (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF67E2DBE1C199690D1AF9F" box="[1032,1158,1195,1221]" name="Martinique" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Martinique</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the West Indies) to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF67E2DBA8319F29551AFB3" box="[151,262,1231,1257]" name="Argentina" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A6CFFF67E2DBB0219F2950CAFB3" box="[278,347,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,1004,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-51@7.[176,1410,1004,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. The Atlantic coast of North, Central, and South America showing geographic distribution. A. Menticirrhus americanus (red) and M. martinicensis (green). B. M. littoralis (yellow), M. cuiaranensis (light blue) and M. gracilis (dark blue). Some symbols represent more than one locality or a large number of specimens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401574/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Commonly found in coastal waters at depths of up to 60 meters, over muddy or sandy bottoms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF306661FFF67E2DBA831A649785ACE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401580/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" startId="22.[151,250,1881,1905]" targetBox="[251,1331,1294,1853]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF67E2DBA831A649785ACE0" blockId="22.[151,1437,1881,1978]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF67E2DBA831A649545AC28" bold="true" box="[151,274,1881,1906]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
The Maximum likelihood tree based on GTR+G+I distance on the mitochondrial gene cytochrome c oxidase subunit I of thirteen species from Pacific and Atlantic oceans. Numbers in each branch indicate bootstrap values. ABGD, PTP, and GMYC represent the demilitation analyses conducted in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF67E2DB8C31A9F970CACE0" authorityName=", Irwin" authorityYear="1971" box="[727,859,1954,1978]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF67E2DB8C31A9F970CACE0" box="[727,859,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Menticirrhus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF77E2CBAD31DAB91D6ABEA" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,608]" box="[199,1409,150,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF77E2CBAD31DAB9577ABEA" bold="true" box="[199,288,150,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fishing</emphasis>
|
||
. Targeted by artisanal fisheries and taken as bycatch in otter trawls and by other industrial fisheries.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3556562FFF77E23BAD31D879057A943" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF77E2CBAD31D879706A93A" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF77E2CBAD31D87956CAB8E" bold="true" box="[199,315,186,212]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Cuvier (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF77E2CBB8F1D8796B2AB8E" author="Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A." box="[411,741,186,212]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refId="ref25860" refString="Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A. (1830) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Cinquieme. Livre Cinquieme. Des Scienoides. Chez F. G. Levrault, Paris, 499 pp." type="book" year="1830">Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF77E2CB9721D87903FAB8E" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes" authorityYear="1830" box="[870,1128,186,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Umbrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF77E2CB9721D87903FAB8E" box="[870,1128,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Umbrina martinicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on a single specimen (MNHN 7498,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A6CFFF77E2CBB571DE395CCABA3" box="[323,411,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,270,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-83@9.[151,1436,270,1626]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Menticirrhus cuiaranensis in lateral view.A. Holotype, MPEG 38944, 222 mm SL, Cuiarana, Pará, Brazil. B. Fresh specimen, Maracanã, Pará, Brazil, photographed by A. P. Marceniuk. C. Type-locality of M. cuiaranensis, an artisanal fishermen village in Salinópolis, Pará state, at the time of the holotype collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401576/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
), collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF77E2CB84C1DE39774ABA2" box="[600,803,222,248]" name="Martinique Island" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Martinique Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in the West Indies. In their identification key for Brazilian sciaenids,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF77E2CBB201C3E9602AA47" author="Travassos, H. & Paiva, M. P." box="[308,597,258,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" pagination="139 - 165" refId="ref29606" refString="Travassos, H. & Paiva, M. P. (1957) Lista dos Sciaenidae marinhos brasileiros contendo chave de identificacao e proposta de " nomes vulgares oficiais ". Boletim Instituto Oceanografico, 8 (1 / 2), 139 - 165. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241957000100004" type="journal article" year="1957">Travassos & Paiva (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF77E2CB9001C3F9078AA46" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[788,1071,258,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF77E2CB9001C3F9078AA46" box="[788,1071,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Menticirrhus americanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF77E2CBE701C3E9177AA46" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes" authorityYear="1830" box="[1124,1312,259,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Umbrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF77E2CBE701C3E9177AA46" box="[1124,1312,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">M. martinicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be valid species, contradicting the position of most contemporary authors, but supported their arrangement by showing that the two species can be differentiated by a number of features, such as the second dorsal-fin counts (24–25 rays in
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF77E2CBF6A1C769568AAD2" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF77E2CBF6A1C76954DAAD2" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">M. americanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CB79B0CFFF77E2CBB511C5395FFAAD2" box="[325,424,366,392]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.715" metricValueMax="5.842" metricValueMin="5.588" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" unit="in" value="22.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="22.0">22–23 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF77E2CBBBB1C52963CAAD2" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes" authorityYear="1830" box="[431,619,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Umbrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF77E2CBBBB1C52963CAAD2" box="[431,619,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">M. martinicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the shape of the mental barbel (the tip is rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF77E2CBED21C529139AAD2" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1222,1390,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF77E2CBED21C529139AAD2" box="[1222,1390,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">M. americanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and pointed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF77E2CBB181CAE9590AAF6" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes" authorityYear="1830" box="[268,455,403,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Umbrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF77E2CBB181CAE9590AAF6" box="[268,455,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">M. martinicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and orbital diameter (greater in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF77E2CB92E1CAE97B6AAF6" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[826,993,403,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF77E2CB92E1CAE97B6AAF6" box="[826,993,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">M. americanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF77E2CB9E21CAE9102AAF6" author="Travassos, H. & Rego-Barros, R." box="[1014,1365,402,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" pagination="59 - 71" refId="ref29563" refString="Travassos, H. & Rego-Barros, R. (1971) Lista das especies brasileiras da familia Sciaenidae OWEN, 1846 (Perciformes, Percoidei). Arquivos de Ciencia do Mar, 11 (2), 59 - 71." type="journal article" year="1971">Travassos & Rêgo-Barros 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, probably based on Travassos’ earlier work (and probably also unaware of Irwin’s work), upheld the validity of the two taxa, but assumed that they occur in practically the same geographic area (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF77E2CB9CD1CE690D5AAAE" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[985,1154,475,500]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF77E2CB9CD1CE690D5AAAE" box="[985,1154,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">M. americanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Chesapeake Bay to Patagonia and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF77E2CBB2F1CC295A1A942" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes" authorityYear="1830" box="[315,502,511,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Umbrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF77E2CBB2F1CC295A1A942" box="[315,502,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">M. martinicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the West Indies to Patagonia). Many of the differences identified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF77E2CBF391CC29513A967" author="Travassos, H. & Paiva, M. P." pageId="23" pageNumber="324" pagination="139 - 165" refId="ref29606" refString="Travassos, H. & Paiva, M. P. (1957) Lista dos Sciaenidae marinhos brasileiros contendo chave de identificacao e proposta de " nomes vulgares oficiais ". Boletim Instituto Oceanografico, 8 (1 / 2), 139 - 165. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241957000100004" type="journal article" year="1957">Travassos & Paiva (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were not recovered in the present study. The meristic data on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF77E2CBE141F1E90FEA966" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1024,1193,547,572]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF77E2CBE141F1E90FEA966" box="[1024,1193,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">M. americanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF77E2CBEF41F1E91CBA966" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes" authorityYear="1830" box="[1248,1436,547,572]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Umbrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF77E2CBEF41F1E91CBA966" box="[1248,1436,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">M. martinicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
broadly overlap, and the orbital diameter also varies with size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF306661FFF77E2CBA83188C91C0AE93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401582" box="[151,1431,1457,1482]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401582/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" startId="23.[151,245,1457,1481]" targetBox="[151,1436,632,1433]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF77E2CBA83188C91C0AE93" blockId="23.[151,1431,1457,1482]" box="[151,1431,1457,1482]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF77E2CBA83188C955AAE93" bold="true" box="[151,269,1457,1481]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Syntypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF77E2CBB9F188C9665AE93" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes" authorityYear="1830" box="[395,562,1457,1481]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Umbrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF77E2CBB9F188C9665AE93" box="[395,562,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Umbrina arenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lateral view. A. MNHN 7500, Brazil. B. MNHN 7472, Brazil. Scale bar equals 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF77E2CBAD318CA97CAACBC" blockId="23.[151,1437,1527,2022]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF77E2CBAD318CA95DDAD4B" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes" authorityYear="1830" box="[199,394,1527,1553]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Umbrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF77E2CBAD318CA95DDAD4B" box="[199,394,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Umbrina arenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was also described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF77E2CB8F318CA97DFAD48" author="Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A." box="[743,904,1527,1554]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refId="ref25860" refString="Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A. (1830) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Cinquieme. Livre Cinquieme. Des Scienoides. Chez F. G. Levrault, Paris, 499 pp." type="book" year="1830">Cuvier (1830)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, was proposed based on specimens brought by Delalande from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF77E2CBB581B2695C7AD6F" box="[332,400,1563,1589]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A6CFFF77E2CBB8B1B2695AFAD6C" box="[415,504,1563,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="23.[151,245,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,632,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-246@23.[151,1436,632,1433]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8. Syntypes of Umbrina arenata in lateral view. A. MNHN 7500, Brazil. B. MNHN 7472, Brazil. Scale bar equals 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401582/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Although meristic data give in the original description for this taxon are consistent with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF77E2CBB251B7D95B1AD03" authorityName="Marceniuk & Caires & Rotundo & Cerqueira & Siccha-Ramirez & Wosiacki & Oliveira" authorityYear="2020" box="[305,486,1600,1625]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuiaranensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF77E2CBB251B7D95B1AD03" box="[305,486,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">M. cuiaranensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in some features, such as the pectoral (18 rays) and second dorsal-fin counts (23–24 rays, based on Cuvier’s original description), the coloration is more similar to that observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF77E2CBED01B59913AAD27" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1220,1389,1636,1661]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF77E2CBED01B59913AAD27" box="[1220,1389,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">M. americanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF77E2CBA831BB59503ADFB" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,340,1672,1697]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Umbrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF77E2CBA831BB59503ADFB" box="[151,340,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">M. martinicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with six oblique dark bands dorsally, and the length of the pectoral fin, which extends beyond a vertical line passing through the tip of the pelvic fin. Jenyns (1842) provided further information on the specimens collected by Charles Darwin in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498BF80BFFF77E2CBBED1BF2966DADB3" box="[505,570,1743,1769]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
Blanca and Maldonado (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF77E2CB9461BF2979FADB0" box="[850,968,1743,1770]" name="Argentina" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
), which he identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF77E2CBEC31BED9118ADB3" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes" authorityYear="1830" box="[1239,1359,1744,1769]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Umbrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF77E2CBEC31BED9118ADB3" box="[1239,1359,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">U. arenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, these specimens have more pectoral-fin rays (21) than described in Cuvier’s original description.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF77E2CBF541BCE94B5AC68" author="Gunther, A." pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refId="ref26590" refString="Gunther, A. (1860) Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the acanthopterygian fishes in the collection of the British Museum. Squamipinnes, Cirrhitidae, Triglidae, Trachinidae, Sciaenidae, Polynemidae, Sphyraenidae, Trichiuridae, Scombridae, Carangidae, Xiphiidae. Vol. 2. British Museum, London, xxi + 548 pp." type="book" year="1860">Günther (1860)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also presented data he attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF77E2CB87A1A2596B2AC6B" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes" authorityYear="1830" box="[622,741,1816,1841]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Umbrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF77E2CB87A1A2596B2AC6B" box="[622,741,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">U. arenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on two specimens he obtained from the Gulf of Mexico and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF77E2CBAD31A069573AC0F" box="[199,292,1851,1877]" name="Jamaica" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which had 22–25 rays in the second dorsal fin, and 73–78 scales in the lateral line. This species was later synonymyzed with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF77E2CBBBF1A62968CAC23" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[427,731,1887,1913]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF77E2CBBBF1A62968CAC23" box="[427,731,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Menticirrhus martinicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF77E2CB9111A629011AC20" author="Jordan, D. S. & Eigenmann, C. H." box="[773,1094,1887,1914]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" pagination="343 - 451" refId="ref27291" refString="Jordan, D. S. & Eigenmann, C. H. (1889) A review of the Sciaenidae of America and Europe. United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Report of the Commissioner, 14 (3), 343 - 451." type="journal article" year="1889">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF77E2CB9111A629707AC23" box="[773,848,1887,1913]" name="Jordan" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Eigenmann (1889)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, without details, and this decision was subsequently substantiated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B18FFF77E2CB8591ABE97D4ACC4" author="Jordan, D. S. & Evermann, B. W." box="[589,899,1923,1950]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" pagination="1241 - 2183" refId="ref27339" refString="Jordan, D. S. & Evermann, B. W. (1898) The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fishlike vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the Isthmus of Panama. Part II. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 47, 1241 - 2183. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 39717" type="journal article" year="1898">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587679FFF77E2CB8591ABE96CFACC7" box="[589,664,1923,1949]" name="Jordan" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Evermann (1898)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The authors concluded that the values provided by Günther on the number of scales in the lateral line were probably wrong, and concluded “We see no reason, therefore, for not placing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF77E2CBBA21AF1965BACBF" authorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes" authorityYear="1830" box="[438,524,1996,2021]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Umbrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF77E2CBBA21AF1965BACBF" box="[438,524,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">arenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF77E2CB8E71AF197DDACBF" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[755,906,1996,2021]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF77E2CB8E71AF197DDACBF" box="[755,906,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">martinicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF87E23BAD31DAA96AFAAF7" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
We also examined images of two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F4884BFFF87E23B8561DAA96F3ABEB" box="[578,676,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF87E23B8DE1DAA97FFABEB" authority=": MNHN" authorityName="MNHN" box="[714,936,151,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Umbrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF87E23B8DE1DAA9714ABEA" box="[714,835,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">U. arenata</emphasis>
|
||
: MNHN
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
7472 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A6CFFF87E23B9E21DAA9019ABEB" box="[1014,1102,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="23.[151,245,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,632,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-246@23.[151,1436,632,1433]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8. Syntypes of Umbrina arenata in lateral view. A. MNHN 7500, Brazil. B. MNHN 7472, Brazil. Scale bar equals 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401582/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is a poorly-preserved stuffed specimen, and MNHN 7500 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13742A6CFFF87E23B8231D8696C6AB8F" box="[567,657,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="23.[151,245,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,632,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-246@23.[151,1436,632,1433]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8. Syntypes of Umbrina arenata in lateral view. A. MNHN 7500, Brazil. B. MNHN 7472, Brazil. Scale bar equals 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401582/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is quite small and in a poor condition. We nevertheless noted that MNHN 7472 has 21 rays in the pectoral-fin rays and that the pectoral tip reaches well beyond the tip of the pelvic fin, whereas MNHN 7500 appeared to have 18 rays (counts were very difficult to determine in this specimen), and the pectoral-fin tip does not reach the tip of the pelvic fin. Regardless of the possible influence of the size and condition of these specimens, the sum of the evidence indicates that these
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF87E23BE181C7690ACAA3E" box="[1036,1275,331,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF87E23BE181C7690ACAA3E" box="[1036,1275,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Menticirrhus arenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F4884BFFF87E23BF171C769132AA3F" box="[1283,1381,331,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
may represent other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF87E23BB521C52958FAAD3" authorityName=", Irwin" authorityYear="1971" box="[326,472,367,393]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF87E23BB521C52958FAAD3" box="[326,472,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Menticirrhus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. We tentatively identify specimen MNHN 7472 as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF87E23BE641C52917BAAD2" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1136,1324,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF87E23BE641C52917BAAD2" box="[1136,1324,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">M. martinicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although we were unable to identify MNHN 7590 conclusively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036E9FFF87E23BAD31C8A9057A943" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
Given the substantial differences in data on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF87E23B8BF1C8A9774AA8A" box="[683,803,439,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF87E23B8BF1C8A9774AA8A" box="[683,803,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">U. arenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the different authors, the overall poor condition of the type material, and the fact that we cannot confidently determine which of the known
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F4884BFFF87E23BE511CE690F0AAAF" box="[1093,1191,475,501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
was actually depicted in Cuvier’s original description, we declare
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D6AFFF87E23B8971CC296ACA942" box="[643,763,511,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Menticirrhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF87E23B8971CC296ACA942" box="[643,763,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">U. arenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAFBFFF87E23B9401CC297AEA943" box="[852,1017,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |