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<document id="E929E4033838D621F76BF132B58C4B9D" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.246.4.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13679106" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725412042685" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jagadeesh Ram, T. A. M." docDate="2016" docId="03DD9C34A04FFF85FF62A80B6AB7FC79" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.246.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 246 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.246.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Gyrographa nigrofusca Jagadeesh Ram 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="285" masterDocId="FFE4E44CA04CFF81FFEAAE7A6A61FFA8" masterDocTitle="Additional new species in Roccellaceae s. l. from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India" masterLastPageNumber="286" masterPageNumber="281" pageNumber="284" updateTime="1725431595578" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="90E8B10EEA941319DAB9F24F557B61F2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C46183CF7B7AF18B9C0240D834A120A9">
<mods:title id="5C7493535FF35E2C17DDD3B7DC6E13EF">Additional new species in Roccellaceae s. l. from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="80A543DC5C7C79862940495F27EC3414" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ECD14F5DC37C7CF8B4B3E1E708D36EB5">Jagadeesh Ram, T. A. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CC74317DC0976159A567D1F8147C86D3">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="120D664BBE0A0F26FD6E46D1252E6A59">
<mods:date id="86B3F8AFCBC2CCCD31A3DA115FB97F86">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6AEDDABB61D1B4D42DEDF06C4CA76812">2016-02-16</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="973CFA76F95F97402591685EBE6AE0B9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2E56F50B95B3B5071551EF9F45AFD473" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.246.4.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4C1DD957F3BF9E47B798B7CAD8E1FD0D" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="47BC99ADB32ABD75D2B27327574D72FA" type="Zenodo-Dep">13679106</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DD9C34A04FFF85FF62A80B6AB7FC79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD9C34A04FFF85FF62A80B6AB7FC79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD9C34A04FFF85FF62A80B6AB7FC79" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">
<subSubSection id="C36E7EA9A04FFF82FF62A80B6BABF918" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCB2D22A04FFF82FF62A80B6934F924" blockId="3.[136,853,1649,1676]" box="[136,853,1649,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">
<heading id="D0839A4EA04FFF82FF62A80B6934F924" box="[136,853,1649,1676]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C7456A1A04FFF82FF62A80B6872F924" ID-CoL="3HZHP" authority="Jagadeesh" authorityName="Jagadeesh Ram" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,531,1649,1676]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Roccellaceae" genus="Gyrographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nigrofusca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B900F130A04FFF82FF62A80B6BF6F923" bold="true" box="[136,407,1649,1676]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Gyrographa nigrofusca</emphasis>
Jagadeesh
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B900F130A04FFF82FDF4A8096812F924" box="[542,627,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2334C4BA04FFF82FDF4A8096812F924" box="[542,627,1651,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134F31A7A04FFF82FD62A809692DF924" box="[648,844,1651,1676]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1510,1531]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1484]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[151,1436,190,1485]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–B. Gyrographa nigrofusca (holotype), part of thallus with lirelliform ascomata. C–D. G. nigrofusca (Jagadeesh Ram 1688), part of thallus with lirelliform ascomata. E. Chiodecton norsticticum (holotype), ascospores. F. Enterographa nicobarica (holotype), ascospores. G. Gyrographa nigrofusca (holotype), ascospores. Scales: A–D=1 mm, E–G=10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13679114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13679114/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Figs 2A–D &amp; 2G</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB2D22A04FFF82FF62A8ED6BABF918" blockId="3.[136,458,1687,1712]" box="[136,458,1687,1712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">MycoBank No.: MB 815259</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E7EA9A04FFF82FF62A8986B80F8B3" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCB2D22A04FFF82FF62A8986B80F8B3" blockId="3.[136,1451,1762,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">
<taxonomicName id="4C7456A1A04FFF82FF62A8986A9FF95F" box="[136,254,1762,1783]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Roccellaceae" genus="Gyrographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900F130A04FFF82FF62A8986A9FF95F" box="[136,254,1762,1783]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Gyrographa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with endophloeodal inconspicuous thallus, simple to substellate lirelliform ascomata, 7-septate, 27–34 × 3–4.5 μm ascospores and lacking lichen substances.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E7EA9A04FFF85FF62A9346BEAFD19" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCB2D22A04FFF82FF62A9346B89F82F" blockId="3.[136,1451,1870,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="B900F130A04FFF82FF62A9346AA3F8CB" bold="true" box="[136,194,1870,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F3636DB2A04FFF82FF31A9346B40F8CB" box="[219,289,1870,1891]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">INDIA</collectingCountry>
. Andaman Islands, Little Andaman,
<collectionCode id="ED65B5E7A04FFF82FD6BA93468F5F8CB" box="[641,660,1870,1891]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED65B5E7A04FFF82FD7DA93468CAF8CB" box="[663,683,1870,1891]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Pur, Vishnu Nala Dam forest,
<quantity id="4C8C80C7A04FFF82FC3DA9346E6AF8CB" box="[983,1035,1870,1891]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCA0BE2A04FFF82FBFFA9346EEDF8CB" box="[1045,1164,1870,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" value="2012-05-04">4 May 2012</date>
,
<emphasis id="B900F130A04FFF82FB7CA9346FCAF8CB" box="[1174,1451,1870,1891]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">
<collectionCode id="ED65B5E7A04FFF82FB7CA9346EC4F8CB" box="[1174,1189,1870,1891]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED65B5E7A04FFF82FB43A9346ED8F8CB" box="[1193,1209,1870,1891]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED65B5E7A04FFF82FB56A9346EB5F8CB" box="[1212,1236,1870,1891]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Jagadeesh Ram 1668
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54CF9380A04FFF82FF2EA9086B7EF82F" box="[196,287,1906,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED65B5E7A04FFF82FECFA9086B36F82F" box="[293,343,1906,1927]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54CF9380A04FFF82FE8BA9086BC9F82F" box="[353,424,1906,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED65B5E7A04FFF82FE47A9086BBCF82F" box="[429,477,1906,1927]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB2D22A04FFF85FF62A9CD6857FE39" blockId="3.[136,1452,1975,2072]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,160,977]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="B900F130A04FFF82FF62A9CD6ABDF878" box="[136,220,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Thallus</emphasis>
crustose, corticolous, endophloeodal, inconspicuous, irregular, up to
<quantity id="4C8C80C7A04FFF82FC1AA9CD6E57F878" box="[1008,1078,1975,2000]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
across, greyish brown to brown, thin, indistinct, ecorticate, 12–35 μm thick; prothallus black; photobiont
<taxonomicName id="4C7456A1A04FFF82FC5AA9A16E5FF85C" box="[944,1086,2011,2036]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Trentepohlia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900F130A04FFF82FC5AA9A16E5FF85C" box="[944,1086,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Trentepohlia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, cells 6–12 × 4–8 μm.
<emphasis id="B900F130A04FFF82FAD7A9A16FCAF85C" box="[1341,1451,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Ascomata</emphasis>
few to numerous, scattered to even, lirelliform, usually simple, furcate, substellate, straight to flexuous, 0.6–2.5(–5) mm long, 0.2–0.35(–0.4) mm wide;
<emphasis id="B900F130A048FF85FDC6AEDA6838FF11" box="[556,601,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">disc</emphasis>
a narrow slit, epruinose, rarely exposed.
<emphasis id="B900F130A048FF85FBD3AEDA6ED0FF11" box="[1081,1201,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Excipulum</emphasis>
continuing below the subhymenium, black, carbonized, 36–90 μm thick laterally, 60–150 μm thick at base,
<collectionCode id="ED65B5E7A048FF85FBBDAEBE6E0DFF75" box="[1111,1132,196,221]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
+ olive-green.
<emphasis id="B900F130A048FF85FAFBAEBE6FCAFF75" box="[1297,1451,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Epihymenium</emphasis>
brownish, 11–15 μm thick,
<collectionCode id="ED65B5E7A048FF85FE54AE926BB2FEA9" box="[446,467,232,257]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
–,
<collectionCode id="ED65B5E7A048FF85FE04AE926B96FEA9" box="[494,503,232,257]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
+ blue turns red.
<taxonomicName id="4C7456A1A048FF85FD5DAE926951FEA9" box="[695,816,232,257]" genus="Hymenium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900F130A048FF85FD5DAE926951FEA9" box="[695,816,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Hymenium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
colourless to pale brown, 42–68 μm high,
<collectionCode id="ED65B5E7A048FF85FAF8AE926F7AFEA9" box="[1298,1307,232,257]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
+ blue partly turns red, KI+ blue.
<emphasis id="B900F130A048FF85FE84AF76686AFE8D" box="[366,523,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Subhymenium</emphasis>
pale brown, 8–15 μm thick, blue turns red, KI+ blue.
<emphasis id="B900F130A048FF85FB99AF766F6CFE8D" box="[1139,1293,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Paraphysoids</emphasis>
branched and anastomosing, 1–1.5 μm wide.
<emphasis id="B900F130A048FF85FE06AF4A687DFEE1" box="[492,540,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Asci</emphasis>
clavate, 8-spored, 42–62 × 12–17 μm.
<emphasis id="B900F130A048FF85FC36AF4A6E3BFEE1" box="[988,1114,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Ascospores</emphasis>
colourless, fusiform, 6–7(–8) septate, 27–34 × 3–4.5 μm; perispore absent.
<emphasis id="B900F130A048FF85FD66AF2E6891FEC5" box="[652,752,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Pycnidia</emphasis>
not observed. Chemistry: Thallus
<collectionCode id="ED65B5E7A048FF85FB9DAF2E6EEDFEC5" box="[1143,1164,340,365]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
–,
<collectionCode id="ED65B5E7A048FF85FB42AF2E6EDAFEC5" box="[1192,1211,340,365]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
–, KC–,
<collectionCode id="ED65B5E7A048FF85FAF1AF2E6F4DFEC5" box="[1307,1324,340,365]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
–,
<collectionCode id="ED65B5E7A048FF85FAADAF2E6F13FEC5" box="[1351,1394,340,365]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">UV</collectionCode>
–;
<collectionCode id="ED65B5E7A048FF85FA67AF2E6FF6FEC5" box="[1421,1431,340,365]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
–, KI– (in section); no lichen substances.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB2D22A048FF85FF57AFE66BEAFD19" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="B900F130A048FF85FF57AFE66B68FE1D" bold="true" box="[189,265,412,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Notes:</emphasis>
—The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7456A1A048FF85FE4FAFE6684FFE1D" box="[421,558,412,437]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Roccellaceae" genus="Gyrographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900F130A048FF85FE4FAFE6684FFE1D" box="[421,558,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Gyrographa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has recently been established to accommodate the
<taxonomicName id="4C7456A1A048FF85FB96AFE66F37FE1D" box="[1148,1366,412,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="B900F130A048FF85FB96AFE66E9DFE1D" box="[1148,1276,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Opegrapha</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
having thickened carbonized hypothecium or basal excipulum and lacking gelatinous perispores (Ertz
<emphasis id="B900F130A048FF85FB73AFBA6EB1FE71" box="[1177,1232,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">et al.</emphasis>
2015).
<taxonomicName id="4C7456A1A048FF85FAC8AFBA6A9EFE55" authorityName="Jagadeesh Ram" authorityYear="2016" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Roccellaceae" genus="Gyrographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nigrofusca">
<emphasis id="B900F130A048FF85FAC8AFBA6A9EFE55" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Gyrographa nigrofusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from the only other corticolous
<taxonomicName id="4C7456A1A048FF85FCC3AF9E6F40FE55" authority="(Flot.) Ertz &amp; Tehler" authorityName="Ertz &amp; Tehler" baseAuthorityName="Flot." box="[809,1313,484,509]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Roccellaceae" genus="Gyrographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="gyrocarpa">
<emphasis id="B900F130A048FF85FCC3AF9E6E4EFE55" box="[809,1071,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Gyrographa gyrocarpa</emphasis>
(Flot.) Ertz &amp; Tehler
</taxonomicName>
by the nonsorediate thallus without secondary metabolites and the 7-septate ascospores while the latter has a sorediate thallus with gyrophoric acid and 3-septate ascospores.
<taxonomicName id="4C7456A1A048FF85FD76AC5669DAFDED" authority="Ertz" authorityName="Ertz" box="[668,955,556,581]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Opegrapha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dekeselii">
<emphasis id="B900F130A048FF85FD76AC5669E4FDED" box="[668,901,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Opegrapha dekeselii</emphasis>
Ertz
</taxonomicName>
shows somewhat resemblance with the new species in having 7-septate ascospores and similar hymenial reaction with Iodine which is also common in the
<collectingRegion id="49B0E3C0A048FF85FAD5AC2A6B09FD25" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
, but
<taxonomicName id="4C7456A1A048FF85FE76AC0E68C3FD25" authorityName="Jagadeesh Ram" authorityYear="2016" box="[412,674,628,653]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Roccellaceae" genus="Gyrographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nigrofusca">
<emphasis id="B900F130A048FF85FE76AC0E68C3FD25" box="[412,674,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Gyrographa nigrofusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct in having thickened excipulum and lacking perispores (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE550D3A048FF85FA91AC0E6AA2FD19" author="Ertz" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref3126" refString="Ertz, D. (2009) Revision of the corticolous Opegrapha species from the Paleotropics. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 102: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2009">Ertz 2009</bibRefCitation>
, Ertz
<emphasis id="B900F130A048FF85FEEEACE26B5DFD19" box="[260,316,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">et al.</emphasis>
2015).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E7EA9A048FF85FF57ACC66B32FD51" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCB2D22A048FF85FF57ACC66B32FD51" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="B900F130A048FF85FF57ACC66B8AFD7D" bold="true" box="[189,491,700,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C7456A1A048FF85FDEDACC6696EFD7D" authorityName="Jagadeesh Ram" authorityYear="2016" box="[519,783,700,725]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Roccellaceae" genus="Gyrographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nigrofusca">
<emphasis id="B900F130A048FF85FDEDACC6696EFD7D" box="[519,783,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Gyrographa nigrofusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found on coastal to inland evergreen rainforests in the Andaman Islands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E7EA9A048FF85FF57AD7E6AB7FC79" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCB2D22A048FF85FF57AD7E6E31FCB5" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,977]" box="[189,1104,772,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="B900F130A048FF85FF57AD7E6B29FCB5" bold="true" box="[189,328,772,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to its brown thallus and black ascomata.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB2D22A048FF85FF57AD526AB7FC79" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="B900F130A048FF85FF57AD526820FCE9" bold="true" box="[189,577,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B1C277FA048FF85FDB4AD5268FAFCCD" collectingDate="2012-03-20" collectionCode="PBL" country="India" county="Lamba Baalu" elevation="5" location="Andaman Islands" municipality="Coffee Dera" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F3636DB2A048FF85FDB4AD5268D1FCE9" box="[606,688,808,833]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8EAB7BF9A048FF85FD53AD5269E0FCE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD9C34A04FFF85FF62A80B6AB7FC79:8EAB7BF9A048FF85FD53AD5269E0FCE9" box="[697,897,808,833]" country="India" county="Lamba Baalu" municipality="Coffee Dera" name="Andaman Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Andaman Islands</location>
:
<location id="8EAB7BF9A048FF85FC61AD526E22FCE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD9C34A04FFF85FF62A80B6AB7FC79:8EAB7BF9A048FF85FC61AD526E22FCE9" box="[907,1091,808,833]" country="India" county="Lamba Baalu" municipality="Coffee Dera" name="North Andaman" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">North Andaman</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFB758A048FF85FBA7AD526EB8FCE9" box="[1101,1241,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Coffee Dera</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62AA55AEA048FF85FB0EAD526F1CFCE9" box="[1252,1405,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Lamba Baalu</collectingCounty>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C8C80C7A048FF85FF62AD366AD5FCCD" box="[136,180,844,869]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="5.0">
<elevation id="0059CA11A048FF85FF62AD366AD5FCCD" box="[136,180,844,869]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCA0BE2A048FF85FF55AD366B34FCCD" box="[191,341,844,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2012-03-20">
<collectingDate id="EF8EF20AA048FF85FF55AD366B34FCCD" box="[191,341,844,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2012-03-20">20 Mar. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B900F130A048FF85FEB5AD36682DFCCD" box="[351,588,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Jagadeesh Ram 1329</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED65B5E7A048FF85FDB0AD3668F2FCCD" box="[602,659,844,869]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1C277FA048FF85FD4CAD36686DFC05" collectingDate="2012-03-21" collectingDateMax="2012-05-02" collectingDateMin="2012-03-21" collectionCode="PBL" country="India" county="Evergreen forest" elevation="10" location="Paget Island Wildlife Sanctuary" municipality="Hut Bay" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B900F130A048FF85FD4CAD3668B3FCCD" box="[678,722,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">ibid</emphasis>
.,
<location id="8EAB7BF9A048FF85FD0FAD366E27FCCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD9C34A04FFF85FF62A80B6AB7FC79:8EAB7BF9A048FF85FD0FAD366E27FCCD" box="[741,1094,844,869]" country="India" county="Evergreen forest" municipality="Hut Bay" name="Paget Island Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<location id="8EAB7BF9A048FF85FD0FAD36690CFCCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD9C34A04FFF85FF62A80B6AB7FC79:8EAB7BF9A048FF85FD0FAD36690CFCCD" box="[741,877,844,869]" country="India" county="Evergreen forest" municipality="Hut Bay" name="Paget Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Paget Island</location>
Wildlife Sanctuary
</location>
,
<quantity id="4C8C80C7A048FF85FBBAAD366EEBFCCD" box="[1104,1162,844,869]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="0059CA11A048FF85FBBAAD366EEBFCCD" box="[1104,1162,844,869]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCA0BE2A048FF85FB7FAD366F4DFCCD" box="[1173,1324,844,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2012-03-21">
<collectingDate id="EF8EF20AA048FF85FB7FAD366F4DFCCD" box="[1173,1324,844,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2012-03-21">21 Mar. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B900F130A048FF85FADFAD366A9CFC21" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<location id="8EAB7BF9A048FF85FADFAD366ADAFC21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD9C34A04FFF85FF62A80B6AB7FC79:8EAB7BF9A048FF85FADFAD366ADAFC21" country="India" county="Evergreen forest" municipality="Hut Bay" name="Jagadeesh Ram" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Jagadeesh Ram</location>
1364
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED65B5E7A048FF85FEFAAD0A6B28FC21" box="[272,329,880,905]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
). Little Andaman:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFB758A048FF85FDC8AD0A68E5FC21" box="[546,644,880,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Hut Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62AA55AEA048FF85FD78AD0A692EFC21" box="[658,847,880,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Evergreen forest</collectingCounty>
along White Surf waterfall, alt.
<quantity id="4C8C80C7A048FF85FB21AD0A6F68FC21" box="[1227,1289,880,905]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="30.0">
<elevation id="0059CA11A048FF85FB21AD0A6F68FC21" box="[1227,1289,880,905]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCA0BE2A048FF85FAFDAD0A6FC9FC21" box="[1303,1448,880,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2012-05-02">
<collectingDate id="EF8EF20AA048FF85FAFDAD0A6FC9FC21" box="[1303,1448,880,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2012-05-02">2 May 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B900F130A048FF85FF62ADEE6BDCFC05" box="[136,445,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Jagadeesh Ram 1555, 1575</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED65B5E7A048FF85FE21ADEE6865FC05" box="[459,516,916,941]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1C277FA048FF85FDF2ADEE6AB0FC79" collectingDate="2012-05-04" collectingDateMax="2012-05-02" collectingDateMin="2012-03-21" collectionCode="R, K, PBL" country="India" county="Evergreen forest" elevation="30" location="Pur" municipality="Vishnu Nala Dam forest" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B900F130A048FF85FDF2ADEE6825FC05" box="[536,580,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">ibid</emphasis>
.,
<collectionCode id="ED65B5E7A048FF85FDB2ADEE680FFC05" box="[600,622,916,941]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED65B5E7A048FF85FD9BADEE68E9FC05" box="[625,648,916,941]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8EAB7BF9A048FF85FD79ADEE68DDFC05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD9C34A04FFF85FF62A80B6AB7FC79:8EAB7BF9A048FF85FD79ADEE68DDFC05" box="[659,700,916,941]" country="India" municipality="Vishnu Nala Dam forest" name="Pur" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Pur</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFB758A048FF85FD2CADEE69B9FC05" box="[710,984,916,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Vishnu Nala Dam forest</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4C8C80C7A048FF85FC08ADEE6E7CFC05" box="[994,1053,916,941]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="30.0">
<elevation id="0059CA11A048FF85FC08ADEE6E7CFC05" box="[994,1053,916,941]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCA0BE2A048FF85FBC2ADEE6ED3FC05" box="[1064,1202,916,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2012-05-04">
<collectingDate id="EF8EF20AA048FF85FBC2ADEE6ED3FC05" box="[1064,1202,916,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2012-05-04">4 May 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B900F130A048FF85FB57ADEE6FCAFC05" box="[1213,1451,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Jagadeesh Ram 1688</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED65B5E7A048FF85FF7AADC26AA8FC79" box="[144,201,952,977]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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