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<document id="E03905468161935EDD041D9A00607ED3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195113" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ac79dfcb-3922-4aaf-8bfd-f5679b18b704" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195113" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460222376162" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dubois, Alain &amp; Bour, Roger" docDate="2010" docId="03D887CCFFE3FFAB24FBFBE5FBD5FA14" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02447p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2447" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lacertus terrestris Garsault 1764" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFE1FFB4FFFAFFB2246CFF97FFFAFFEE" masterDocTitle="The nomenclatural status of the nomina of amphibians and reptiles created by Garsault (1764), with a parsimonious solution to an old nomenclatural problem regarding the genus Bufo (Amphibia, Anura), comments on the taxonomy of this genus, and comments on some nomina created by Laurenti (1768)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698237917713" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8355F06A2D1101B0AA5DB5093962AD1E">The nomenclatural status of the nomina of amphibians and reptiles created by Garsault (1764), with a parsimonious solution to an old nomenclatural problem regarding the genus Bufo (Amphibia, Anura), comments on the taxonomy of this genus, and comments on some nomina created by Laurenti (1768)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="44F8177EC2BD8D2E42504AB4A43C1904">Dubois, Alain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EDE4B6E058E880A286E2C38114D56DA4">Bour, Roger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="519C02CFF2EFD9ACF9CD44492AB4AD30">2010</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36DAFFE3FFAB24FBFBE5FDC9FB62" blockId="25.[151,563,1138,1164]" box="[151,563,1138,1164]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D08681B6FFE3FFAB24FBFBE5FDC9FB62" bold="true" box="[151,563,1138,1164]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE3FFAB24FBFBE5FDC9FB62" ID-CoL="3RMYL" authority="Garsault, 1764" authorityName="Garsault" authorityYear="1764" box="[151,563,1138,1164]" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Lacertus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terrestris">
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE3FFAB24FBFBE5FDC9FB62" bold="true" box="[151,563,1138,1164]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE3FFAB24FBFBE5FE89FB62" bold="true" box="[151,371,1138,1164]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lacertus terrestris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE3FFAB2517FBE5FDC9FB62" author="Garsault" box="[379,563,1138,1164]" pageId="25" pageNumber="40" refString="Garsault, F. A. P. de (1764) Les Figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medecine, decrits dans la Matiere Medicale de Mr. Geoffroy Medecin. Paris, [i - v] + 1 - 20, pl. 644 - 729." type="book chapter" year="1764">Garsault, 1764</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36DAFFE3FFAB24FBFB22FBD5FA14" blockId="25.[151,1437,1205,1530]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="F366764AFFE3FFAB24FBFB22FF43FB21" box="[151,185,1205,1231]" name="American Samoa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">As</collectingCountry>
stated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE3FFAB2550FB22FCF1FB21" author="Welter-Schultes" box="[316,779,1205,1231]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" refString="Welter-Schultes, F. W. &amp; Klug, R. (2009) Nomenclatural consequences resulting from the rediscovery of Les figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medicine, a rare work published by Garsault in 1764, in the zoological literature. Bulletin of zoological Nomenclature, 66 (3), 225 - 241." type="journal article" year="2009">Welter-Schultes &amp; Klug (2009: 234)</bibRefCitation>
, the plate
<quantity id="4C899B3FFFE3FFAB27E2FB22FC24FB21" box="[910,990,1205,1231]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6967199999999998" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="in" value="668.0">668 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE3FFAB278BFB22FB5AFB21" author="Garsault" box="[999,1184,1205,1231]" pageId="25" pageNumber="40" refString="Garsault, F. A. P. de (1764) Les Figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medecine, decrits dans la Matiere Medicale de Mr. Geoffroy Medecin. Paris, [i - v] + 1 - 20, pl. 644 - 729." type="book chapter" year="1764">Garsault, 1764</bibRefCitation>
shows the
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE3FFAB2143FB21FEFFFB1A" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Lacertus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terrestris">
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE3FFAB2143FB21FEFFFB1A" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lacertus terrestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or “Lézard gris”, which is undoubtedly the species presently named
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE3FFAB2020FB4CFF1AFAF4" authority="Laurenti, 1768" authorityName="Laurenti" authorityYear="1768" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Podarcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muralis">
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE3FFAB2020FB4CFAE6FB1A" box="[1100,1308,1243,1268]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Podarcis muralis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE3FFAB2141FB4DFF22FAF4" author="Laurenti" pageId="25" pageNumber="42" refString="Laurenti, J. N. (1768) Specimen medicum, exhibens synopsin Reptilium emendatam cum experimentis circa venena et antidota Reptilium austriacorum. Viennae, Joan. Thom. Nob. de Trattnern, i - ii + 1 - 215, pl. 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1768">Laurenti, 1768</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, the “wall lizard” (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE3FFAB2596FA97FD64FAF4" author="Arnold" box="[506,670,1280,1306]" pageId="25" pageNumber="35" refString="Arnold, E. N. (1973) Relationships of the Palaearctic lizards assigned to the genera Lacerta, Algyroides and Psammodromus (Reptilia: Lacertidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of natural History, Zoology, 29, 289 - 366." type="journal article" year="1973">Arnold, 1973</bibRefCitation>
) (family
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE3FFAB277DFA97FBB5FAF4" authority="Batsch, 1788" authorityName="Batsch" authorityYear="1788" box="[785,1103,1280,1306]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE3FFAB277DFA97FC59FAF7" box="[785,931,1280,1305]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">LACERTIDAE</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE3FFAB27C7FA97FBB5FAF4" author="Batsch" box="[939,1103,1280,1306]" pageId="25" pageNumber="36" refString="Batsch, A. J. G. C. (1788) Versuch einer Anleitung, zur Kennniss und Geschichte der Thiere und Mineralien. Erster Theil. Jena, Akademischen Buchhandlung, i - viii + 1 - 528, pl. 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1788">Batsch, 1788</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). The latter specific nomen having been in wide and universal use (for a list of more than 25 recent references, see e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE3FFAB209EFAB2FEBAFA8A" author="Gruschwitz" pageId="25" pageNumber="41" refString="Gruschwitz, M. &amp; Bohme, W. (1986) Podarcis muralis (Laurenti, 1768) - Mauereidechse. In: W. Bohme (Ed.), Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas, Band 2 / II, Wiesbaden, Aula-Verlag, 155 - 208." type="book chapter" year="1986">Gruschwitz &amp; Böhme 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 201208) for more two centuries and Garsaults nomen having been ignored since its description, the prevailing usage must be maintained according to Article 23.9.1 of the
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE3FFAB20AFFAE7FAF8FA67" box="[1219,1282,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Code</emphasis>
. The nomen
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE3FFAB24FBFA01FDB2FA41" authority="Garsault, 1764" authorityName="Garsault" authorityYear="1764" box="[151,584,1429,1455]" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Lacertus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terrestris">
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE3FFAB24FBFA01FE79FA41" box="[151,387,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lacertus terrestris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE3FFAB25E0FA02FDB2FA41" author="Garsault" box="[396,584,1429,1455]" pageId="25" pageNumber="40" refString="Garsault, F. A. P. de (1764) Les Figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medecine, decrits dans la Matiere Medicale de Mr. Geoffroy Medecin. Paris, [i - v] + 1 - 20, pl. 644 - 729." type="book chapter" year="1764">Garsault, 1764</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
remains however nomenclaturally available and could possibly be resurrected in the future, e.g. for a subspecies. This would require to designate a neophoront (
<typeStatus id="54CA8878FFE3FFAB20B5FA2DFAC3FA3A" box="[1241,1337,1466,1492]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
) for this nominal taxon, which should preferably have originated from the Paris region.
</paragraph>
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