329 lines
43 KiB
XML
329 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="E38B969C6CF449CA1BFA09EC18138375" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5351.4.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8392081" ID-ZooBank="DB041A7B-0589-4033-9A61-72DA6D2EB833" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1695992222747" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Peñaherrera-R, Pedro, Guerrero-Campoverde, Ariel, León-E, Roberto J., Pinos-Sánchez, Andrés & Falcón-Reibán, José M." docDate="2023" docId="03D887C4FFB30676F1FBD475FA130717" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5351.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5351 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.4.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neischnocolus tsere Peñaherrera-R & Guerrero-Campoverde & León-E & Pinos-Sánchez & Falcón-Reibán 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="487" masterDocId="FFE1FFBCFFB20672F16CD37AFF870158" masterDocTitle="Two new Species of Neischnocolus Petrunkevitch, 1925 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) from Eastern and Western Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="493" masterPageNumber="483" pageNumber="484" updateTime="1695992682135" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7EF58AF21F735DC7ADA4F08EE5073210">Two new Species of Neischnocolus Petrunkevitch, 1925 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) from Eastern and Western Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1FF1FC69DCC4BBC8B438E3EA7C18563C">Peñaherrera-R, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D74E4424C2537652FC6CF0464A07649D">Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Instituto de Biodiversidad Tropical IBIOTROP, Laboratorio de Zoología Terrestre, Museo de Zoología, Quito 170901, Ecuador & pedropjpr 5380 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9285 - 3403</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FFA0B1CD2C1975641E93C2D844BA96B6">Guerrero-Campoverde, Ariel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5744BB1B195651298F2E9587670DA534">Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Instituto de Biodiversidad Tropical IBIOTROP, Laboratorio de Zoología Terrestre, Museo de Zoología, Quito 170901, Ecuador & arielguerreroc 122 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3096 - 7143</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3B4AC6ADB7C83831F03A3B39DD838E9B">León-E, Roberto J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2C639524E69D22CEE0716D3794D581B8">Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Instituto de Biodiversidad Tropical IBIOTROP, Laboratorio de Zoología Terrestre, Museo de Zoología, Quito 170901, Ecuador & joseroberto 2709 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9710 - 234 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B3355B215C7148B964B487A6E0B6CC77">Pinos-Sánchez, Andrés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1705CA11105221BABE0097545E5A5A57">Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Instituto de Biodiversidad Tropical IBIOTROP, Laboratorio de Zoología Terrestre, Museo de Zoología, Quito 170901, Ecuador & andres. pinos. sanchez @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8292 - 3575</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="74719BA42148B701113EFCD0D3A37F78" type="email">andres.pinos.sanchez@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7B3071B725832958F87EFA07E4694073">Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Madrid 28040, España & Universidad del Azuay, Museo de Zoología de la Universidad del Azuay MZUA, Cuenca 010204, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="11C224ADEBB4F470B3CCB758C709D1CC">2023</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D51FFB30673F1FBD475FE0E0671" authority="Peñaherrera-R & Guerrero-Campoverde & León-E & Pinos-Sánchez & Falcón-Reibán, 2023" authorityName="Peñaherrera-R & Guerrero-Campoverde & León-E & Pinos-Sánchez & Falcón-Reibán" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,393,1807,1834]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Neischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsere" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB30673F1FBD475FE0E0671" bold="true" box="[151,393,1807,1834]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">Neischnocolus tsere</emphasis>
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;
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<figureCitation id="134A2A57FFB30673F029D449FE0A0616" box="[325,397,1843,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1596,1620]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,309,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-84@3.[158,1430,309,1573]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. N. tsere sp. nov. holotype male (MECN-AR-450) A. Cephalothorax. B. Abdomen. N. cisnerosi sp. nov. holotype male (ZSFQ-i11100) C. Cephalothorax. D. Abdomen. Scale bars = 2 mm (A, C, D), 1 mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8392085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8392085/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">2A, D</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="134A2A57FFB30673F0F5D449FE390615" box="[409,446,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1267,1291]" captionTargetBox="[304,1283,185,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[304,1283,181,1242]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tibial apophysis. N. tsere sp. nov. holotype male (MECN-AR-450) A. Prolateral view. N. cisnerosi sp. nov. holotype male (ZSFQ-i11100) B. Prolateral. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8392087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8392087/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">3A</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="134A2A57FFB30673F0A6D449FD880616" box="[458,527,1843,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,669,693]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,185,638]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[158,1430,181,645]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pedipalp tibia. N. tsere sp. nov. holotype male (MECN-AR-450) A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. N. cisnerosi sp. nov. holotype male (ZSFQ-i11100) C. Dorsal view. D. Ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8392089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8392089/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">4A, B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134A2A57FFB30673F377D44EFDAE0616" box="[539,553,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,533,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-148@7.[164,1423,525,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution of N. tsere sp. nov and N. cisnerosi sp. nov. including biogeographical regions of Ecuador sensu Morrone, 2014 and Cisneros-Heredia, 2019. Yellow star = Type locality of N. tsere sp. nov.; Blue star = Type locality of N. cisnerosi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8392096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8392096/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">7</figureCitation>
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|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667642FFB30673F09ED4B9FDD60685" box="[498,593,1987,2013]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26845304FFB30673F330D4B9FD180685" box="[604,671,1987,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">Quito</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667642FFB30673F3C6D4B9FC800685" box="[682,775,1987,2013]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(MECN-AR-450).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0E665AFFB00670F1FBD0ADFEB60502" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8392083" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8392083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8392083/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" startId="2.[151,250,983,1007]" targetBox="[159,1428,187,949]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36D2FFB00670F1FBD0ADFEB60502" blockId="2.[151,1436,983,1115]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB00670F1FBD0ADFE9102B7" bold="true" box="[151,278,983,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D51FFB00670F073D0A2FEF702B7" authority="Peñaherrera-R & Guerrero-Campoverde & León-E & Pinos-Sánchez & Falcón-Reibán, 2023" authorityName="Peñaherrera-R & Guerrero-Campoverde & León-E & Pinos-Sánchez & Falcón-Reibán" authorityYear="2023" box="[287,368,984,1007]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Neischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsere" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB00670F073D0A2FEF702B7" box="[287,368,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">N. tsere</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657BBFFB00670F015D0ADFE4A02B6" box="[377,461,983,1006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype male (MECN-AR-450), palpal bulb (left hand side):
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB00670F50BD0ADFB0702B7" bold="true" box="[1127,1152,983,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Prolateral view (red arrow indicates spicules).
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB00670F00CD081FEF0054B" bold="true" box="[352,375,1019,1043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Retrolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB00670F356D081FDD5054B" bold="true" box="[570,594,1019,1043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB00670F38DD081FD7D054B" bold="true" box="[737,762,1019,1043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view. Abbreviations: A, apical keel; PI, prolateral inferior keel; PS, prolateral superior keel; PAC, prolateral accessory keel; TH, tegular heel; MDGA, median dorsal granular area. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B6559FFB00670F1ABD7D7FECE05B3" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36D2FFB00670F1ABD7D7FECE05B3" blockId="2.[151,1437,1197,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB00670F1ABD7D7FEEE059F" bold="true" box="[199,361,1197,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Etymology.—</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is a noun in apposition taken from the word
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D51FFB00670F536D7D4FB080590" authorityName="Peñaherrera-R & Guerrero-Campoverde & León-E & Pinos-Sánchez & Falcón-Reibán" authorityYear="2023" box="[1114,1167,1198,1224]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Neischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsere">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB00670F536D7D4FB080590" box="[1114,1167,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">tsére</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the Shuar language, meaning spider.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B6559FFB00670F1ABD78FFCB804BF" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36D2FFB00670F1ABD78FFCB804BF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1197,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB00670F1ABD78FFEDA0457" bold="true" box="[199,349,1269,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Diagnosis.—</emphasis>
|
||
Males resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D51FFB00670F31DD78CFD720457" authority="Peñaherrera-R & Guerrero-Campoverde & León-E & Pinos-Sánchez & Falcón-Reibán, 2023" authorityName="Peñaherrera-R & Guerrero-Campoverde & León-E & Pinos-Sánchez & Falcón-Reibán" authorityYear="2023" box="[625,757,1270,1295]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Neischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cisnerosi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB00670F31DD78CFD720457" box="[625,757,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">N. cisnerosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657BBFFB00670F397D78CFCD40448" box="[763,851,1270,1296]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D51FFB00670F231D78CFC790457" authorityName="Petrunkevitch" authorityYear="1925" box="[861,1022,1270,1295]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Neischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panamanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB00670F231D78CFC790457" box="[861,1022,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">N. panamanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D51FFB00670F556D78CFB220457" authorityName="Kaderka" authorityYear="2020" box="[1082,1189,1270,1295]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Neischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iquitos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB00670F556D78CFB220457" box="[1082,1189,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">N. iquitos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the morphology of the male palpal organ, having a embolus almost perpendicular to palpal organ axis, but differ from them by the PI keel well developed and longer than PS keel, PI and PS keels slightly serrated at distal section, PI not continuous, and R keel absent; whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D51FFB00670F0BAD618FDDA0423" authority="Peñaherrera-R & Guerrero-Campoverde & León-E & Pinos-Sánchez & Falcón-Reibán, 2023" authorityName="Peñaherrera-R & Guerrero-Campoverde & León-E & Pinos-Sánchez & Falcón-Reibán" authorityYear="2023" box="[470,605,1378,1404]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Neischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cisnerosi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB00670F0BAD618FDDA0423" box="[470,605,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">C. cisnerosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657BBFFB00670F309D618FD3A0424" box="[613,701,1378,1404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
have a PI keel well developed and longer than PS keel, PS and PI keels non-serrated, R and PAC keels present; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D51FFB00670F3B0D6FCFCCD04C7" authorityName="Kaderka" authorityYear="2020" box="[732,842,1414,1439]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Neischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iquitos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB00670F3B0D6FCFCCD04C7" box="[732,842,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">N. iquitos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a PS keel well developed than PI keel, PI keel proximally serrated, and R keel present; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D51FFB00670F31DD6D0FC96049B" authorityName="Petrunkevitch" authorityYear="1925" box="[625,785,1450,1475]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Neischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panamanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB00670F31DD6D0FC96049B" box="[625,785,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">N. panamanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have PS and PI keels well developed, PI keel non-serrated, and R keel absent (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B23FFB00670F000D6B7FDFA04BF" author="Perez-Miles, F. & Gabriel, R. & Miglio, L. & Bonaldo, A. & Gallon, R. & Jimenez, J. J. & Bertani, R." box="[364,637,1485,1512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" pagination="54 - 68" refId="ref5560" refString="Perez-Miles, F., Gabriel, R., Miglio, L., Bonaldo, A., Gallon, R., Jimenez, J. J. & Bertani, R. (2008) Ami, a new theraphosid genus from Central and South America, with the description of six new species (Araneae: Mygalomorphae). Zootaxa, 1915, 54 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1915.1.3" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Pérez-Miles
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB00670F090D6B4FDAA04BF" box="[508,557,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B23FFB00670F3E5D6B7FCB404BF" author="Kaderka, R." box="[649,819,1485,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" pagination="441 - 450" refId="ref5295" refString="Kaderka, R. (2020) Neischnocolus iquitos, a new species from Peru (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae). Revista Peruana de Biologia, 27 (4), 441 - 450. https: // doi. org / 10.15381 / rpb. v 27 i 4.19198" type="journal article" year="2020">Kaderka, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B6559FFB00676F1ABD68BFE2204C3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="487" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36D2FFB00671F1ABD68BFC510045" blockId="2.[151,1437,1197,2016]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB00670F1ABD68BFEF30753" bold="true" box="[199,372,1521,1547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Description.—</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB00670F019D68BFD930753" box="[373,532,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
|
||
Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8870FFB00670F0D8D68BFD930753" box="[436,532,1521,1547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MECN-AR-450) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A57FFB00670F383D68BFCE00753" box="[751,871,1521,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1596,1620]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,309,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-84@3.[158,1430,309,1573]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. N. tsere sp. nov. holotype male (MECN-AR-450) A. Cephalothorax. B. Abdomen. N. cisnerosi sp. nov. holotype male (ZSFQ-i11100) C. Cephalothorax. D. Abdomen. Scale bars = 2 mm (A, C, D), 1 mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8392085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8392085/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
): Total length: 20.4. Carapace length, 10.66, width, 9.77. Abdomen length, 8.73, width, 7.42.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB00670F309D56FFD210777" bold="true" box="[613,678,1557,1583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Eyes:</emphasis>
|
||
anterior and posterior eye rows slightly recurved; AME: 0.35, ALE: 0.15, PME: 0.19, PLE: 0.18, AME-AME: 0.25, AME-ALE: 0.16, PME-PME: 0.87, PME-PLE: 0.11, ALE-PLE: 0.18, OQ length: 1.25, width: 1.77, clypeus: 0.12. Fovea deep, slightly procurved.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB00670F536D527FB64072F" bold="true" box="[1114,1251,1629,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Chelicerae:</emphasis>
|
||
14 promarginal teeth and 12 denticles.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB00670F0F1D5FBFD8207C3" bold="true" box="[413,517,1665,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Labium:</emphasis>
|
||
length: 1.08, width: 1.74, with 24 cuspules.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB00670F56CD5FBFBF507C3" bold="true" box="[1024,1138,1665,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Maxillae:</emphasis>
|
||
82–137 cuspules on inner third.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB00670F1B7D5DFFECB07E7" bold="true" box="[219,332,1701,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Sternum:</emphasis>
|
||
length: 4.97, width: 3.13.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB00670F315D5DFFD3D07E7" bold="true" box="[633,698,1701,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
formula 4123, total length: I 36.32, II 34.46, III 32.57, IV 41.31; leg (femur/patella/tibia/metatarsus/tarsus) and pedipalp (femur/patella/tibia/cymbium) article lengths: I 10.7/5.1 5/9.41/7.03/4.03, II 9.80/3.46/8.50/7.63/5.07, III 9.01/3.92/7.29/7.84/4.51, IV 11.05/4.22/9.55/11.91/4.58, palp 5.72/3.35/5.36/2.60. Tibia I with paired distal proventral apophyses with one short and wide spine on inner side of each branch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A57FFB00670F046D44FFE040617" box="[298,387,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1267,1291]" captionTargetBox="[304,1283,185,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[304,1283,181,1242]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tibial apophysis. N. tsere sp. nov. holotype male (MECN-AR-450) A. Prolateral view. N. cisnerosi sp. nov. holotype male (ZSFQ-i11100) B. Prolateral. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8392087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8392087/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Flexion of metatarsus retrolateral with respect to tibial apophyses. Palpal tibia with two distal conical processes, most distal processes less sharp-pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A57FFB00670F228D423FC45062B" box="[836,962,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,669,693]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,185,638]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[158,1430,181,645]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pedipalp tibia. N. tsere sp. nov. holotype male (MECN-AR-450) A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. N. cisnerosi sp. nov. holotype male (ZSFQ-i11100) C. Dorsal view. D. Ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8392089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8392089/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB00670F2B5D423FBC6062B" bold="true" box="[985,1089,1881,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Scopula:</emphasis>
|
||
tarsi I–IV slightly scopulated, tarsi I–III distally divided by rhomboidal group of setae, tarsi IV fully divided by a line of longer, thicker setae. Metatarsus: I, 75%, II, 75%, III, 25%, IV, absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB00670F3ACD4DBFB9E06E3" bold="true" box="[704,1049,1953,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Legs and pedipalp spination:</emphasis>
|
||
femora and patellae I–IV and palp 0. Tibiae I 1R; II 3V, 1P; III 3V, 1P; IV 3V, 1P, 1R; palp
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD5BFFB00670F264D4BFFCAE0687" box="[776,809,1989,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="generic">1P.</specimenCount>
|
||
Metatarsi; I, 2V; II, 4V; III, 7V, 2P, 2R; IV, 12V, 2P, 1D. Tarsi I–IV and palp, 0.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB10671F0F9D3EDFD9A01E9" bold="true" box="[405,541,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Palpal bulb</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A57FFB10671F340D3EDFD2F01E9" box="[556,680,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,983,1007]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,187,949]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[151,1436,179,957]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. N. tsere sp. nov., holotype male (MECN-AR-450), palpal bulb (left hand side): A. Prolateral view (red arrow indicates spicules). B. Retrolateral view. C. Dorsal view. D. Ventral view. Abbreviations: A, apical keel; PI, prolateral inferior keel; PS, prolateral superior keel; PAC, prolateral accessory keel; TH, tegular heel; MDGA, median dorsal granular area. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8392083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8392083/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 1A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
): Bent embolus almost perpendicular to palpal organ axis, elongated and curved apical portion of palpal organ, PI keel well developed and longer than PS keel, PS and PI keels slightly serrated apically, PI keel not continuous, A keel weakly developed, PAC and R keels absent, well-developed TH, dense MDGA spike-shaped all over dorsal and superior prolateral surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0E665AFFB10671F1FBD546FBDD0721" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8392085" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8392085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8392085/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" startId="3.[151,250,1596,1620]" targetBox="[158,1430,309,1573]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36D2FFB10671F1FBD546FBDD0721" blockId="3.[151,1437,1596,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB10671F1FBD546FE93070D" bold="true" box="[151,276,1596,1621]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D51FFB10671F077D547FEED070C" authority="Peñaherrera-R & Guerrero-Campoverde & León-E & Pinos-Sánchez & Falcón-Reibán, 2023" authorityName="Peñaherrera-R & Guerrero-Campoverde & León-E & Pinos-Sánchez & Falcón-Reibán" authorityYear="2023" box="[283,362,1597,1620]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Neischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsere" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB10671F077D547FEED070C" box="[283,362,1597,1620]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">N. tsere</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657BBFFB10671F01DD547FE46070C" box="[369,449,1597,1620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
holotype male (MECN-AR-450)
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB10671F277D546FCB3070C" bold="true" box="[795,820,1596,1620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Cephalothorax.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB10671F2B1D547FC72070D" bold="true" box="[989,1013,1597,1621]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D51FFB10671F501D547FB60070C" authority="Peñaherrera-R & Guerrero-Campoverde & León-E & Pinos-Sánchez & Falcón-Reibán, 2023" authorityName="Peñaherrera-R & Guerrero-Campoverde & León-E & Pinos-Sánchez & Falcón-Reibán" authorityYear="2023" box="[1133,1255,1597,1620]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Neischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cisnerosi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB10671F501D547FB60070C" box="[1133,1255,1597,1620]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">N. cisnerosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657BBFFB10671F582D547FABA070C" box="[1262,1341,1597,1620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
holotype male (ZSFQ-i11100)
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB10671F01DD51AFE0E0720" bold="true" box="[369,393,1632,1656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Cephalothorax.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB10671F35ED51BFDCD0721" bold="true" box="[562,586,1633,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen. Scale bars = 2 mm (A, C, D), 1 mm (B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36D2FFB10671F1ABD5B1FEF20609" blockId="3.[151,1437,1739,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB10671F1ABD5B1FEBC07BD" bold="true" box="[199,315,1739,1765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Colour.—</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB10671F050D5B6FE0F07BD" box="[316,392,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">In vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, carapace and legs covered by small reddish setae; metatarsi I–IV covered by dark grey setae; abdomen covered with small dark brown and dark reddish setae and dispersed long light brown hairs: abdomen with a small black dot above urticating setae patch. Colour: after four years in preservative, all setae changed to pale brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A57FFB10671F182D44DFEEF0609" box="[238,360,1847,1873]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1596,1620]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,309,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-84@3.[158,1430,309,1573]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. N. tsere sp. nov. holotype male (MECN-AR-450) A. Cephalothorax. B. Abdomen. N. cisnerosi sp. nov. holotype male (ZSFQ-i11100) C. Cephalothorax. D. Abdomen. Scale bars = 2 mm (A, C, D), 1 mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8392085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8392085/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0E665AFFB60676F1FBD789FD450476" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8392087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8392087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8392087/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" startId="4.[151,250,1267,1291]" targetBox="[304,1283,185,1229]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36D2FFB60676F1FBD789FD450476" blockId="4.[151,1437,1267,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB60676F1FBD789FE960453" bold="true" box="[151,273,1267,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Tibial apophysis.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D51FFB60676F0A4D78EFD930453" authority="Peñaherrera-R & Guerrero-Campoverde & León-E & Pinos-Sánchez & Falcón-Reibán, 2023" authorityName="Peñaherrera-R & Guerrero-Campoverde & León-E & Pinos-Sánchez & Falcón-Reibán" authorityYear="2023" box="[456,532,1268,1291]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Neischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsere" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB60676F0A4D78EFD930453" box="[456,532,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">N. tsere</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657BBFFB60676F375D789FDE10452" box="[537,614,1267,1290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
holotype male (MECN-AR-450)
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB60676F2DBD789FC570453" bold="true" box="[951,976,1267,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Prolateral view.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D51FFB60676F51BD78EFB690452" authority="Peñaherrera-R & Guerrero-Campoverde & León-E & Pinos-Sánchez & Falcón-Reibán, 2023" authorityName="Peñaherrera-R & Guerrero-Campoverde & León-E & Pinos-Sánchez & Falcón-Reibán" authorityYear="2023" box="[1143,1262,1267,1291]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Neischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cisnerosi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB60676F51BD78EFB690452" box="[1143,1262,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">N. cisnerosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657BBFFB60676F59ED789FAC70452" box="[1266,1344,1267,1290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
holotype male (ZSFQ-i11100)
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB60676F01DD66DFE0F0477" bold="true" box="[369,392,1303,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Prolateral. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36D2FFB60676F1ABD6FBFE2204C3" blockId="4.[151,1437,1409,1616]" box="[199,421,1409,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB60676F1ABD6FBFEAF04C3" bold="true" box="[199,296,1409,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B6559FFB60676F1ABD6DFFA130717" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36D2FFB60676F1ABD6DFFA130717" blockId="4.[151,1437,1409,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB60676F1ABD6DFFDE104E7" bold="true" box="[199,614,1445,1471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Distribution and natural history.—</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8870FFB60676F25ED6DCFCE50498" box="[818,866,1446,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A57FFB60676F2A6D6DFFB8904E7" box="[970,1038,1445,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,533,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-148@7.[164,1423,525,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution of N. tsere sp. nov and N. cisnerosi sp. nov. including biogeographical regions of Ecuador sensu Morrone, 2014 and Cisneros-Heredia, 2019. Yellow star = Type locality of N. tsere sp. nov.; Blue star = Type locality of N. cisnerosi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8392096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8392096/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). The specimen was collected in the southern foothill evergreen forest of eastern slope of the Andean Cordillera (
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB60676F293D6B0FBBA04BB" box="[1023,1085,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B23FFB60676F52AD6B3FB5604BB" author="MAE" box="[1094,1233,1481,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" refId="ref5491" refString="MAE (2013) Sistema de clasificacion de los ecosistemas del Ecuador continental. Ministerio del Ambiental del Ecuador, Subsecretaria de Patrimonio Natural, Quito, 232 pp." type="book" year="2013">MAE, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); within the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5F830FFB60676F40CD6B0FF7C075F" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Napo Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC0FFB60676F066D694FECF075F" box="[266,328,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B23FFB60676F022D694FE7E075F" author="Morrone, J. J." box="[334,505,1517,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref5521" refString="Morrone, J. J. (2014) Biogeographical regionalisation of the Neotropical region. Zootaxa, 3782 (1), 1 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3782.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Morrone, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The specimen was collected under a rock as a juvenile and was kept in captivity for about one year until it reached sexual maturity; during this time, the spider moulted 4 times. Changes in colour were marked and evident after each moult; passing from greyish to light brownish becoming dark reddish in adulthood.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |