134 lines
13 KiB
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134 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="2405F8E3BD60815750AF04487CF05F4C" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629733928642" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gibson, Gary A. P." docDate="2011" docId="03C84834FF84EC0EFF311B92CD3471AA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02951p097.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2951" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Eupelmus (Episolindelia) Girault" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFF1304CFF8CEC06FFA61B05CC34734E" masterDocTitle="2951" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1699103872790" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5C8E0FDCCFF9221D7452B1A61F466BD6">2951</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5D0950922CC86FB6A0201EC5AF36B402">Gibson, Gary A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="42DC84C7B8982B21AF2526FF1E8C2595">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2CC1BE895C79B7E49D990B41EC113E40">2011-07-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8444B7F07018AAF039BDF583D70EDE09">2951</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C84834FF84EC0EFF311B92CD3471AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288945" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5288945" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C84834FF84EC0EFF311B92CD3471AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C84834FF84EC0EFF311B92CD3471AA" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C37BAAA9FF84EC0EFF311B92CE0473FF" box="[151,560,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDEF922FF84EC0EFF311B92CE0473FF" blockId="8.[151,560,151,177]" box="[151,560,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D0964E4EFF84EC0EFF311B92CE0473FF" bold="true" box="[151,560,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FF84EC0EFF311B92CE0473FF" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[151,560,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Episolindelia">
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF84EC0EFF311B92CE0473FF" bold="true" box="[151,560,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF84EC0EFF311B92CD2573FF" bold="true" box="[151,273,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eupelmus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF84EC0EFE841B92CDF673FF" bold="true" box="[290,450,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Episolindelia</emphasis>
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) Girault
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37BAAA9FF84EC0EFF311BDACE02725D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDEF922FF84EC0EFF311BDACD8673BA" blockId="8.[151,566,222,275]" box="[151,434,222,245]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FF84EC0EFF311BDACD9A73BA" authority="Girault, 1914" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,430,222,245]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Episolindelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF84EC0EFF311BDACD2A73BB" box="[151,286,223,245]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Episolindelia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF084D3FF84EC0EFE821BDBCD9A73BA" author="Girault" box="[292,430,222,244]" firstAuthor="Girault" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="22 - 24" refId="ref102342" refString="Girault, A. A. (1914). Some new genera and species of chalcidoid Hymenoptera of the family Encyrtidae from Australia. Societas Entomologica, 29, 22 - 24." type="journal article" year="1914">Girault, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDEF922FF84EC0EFF311BF8CE02725D" blockId="8.[151,566,222,275]" box="[151,566,253,275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FF84EC0EFF311BF8CDAE725D" authority="" box="[151,410,253,275]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Episolindelia">
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF84EC0EFF311BF8CCCF725D" box="[151,251,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eupelmus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF84EC0EFEAF1BF8CDA4725D" box="[265,400,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Episolindelia</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF084D3FF84EC0EFE001BF8CE06725D" author="Gibson" box="[422,562,253,275]" firstAuthor="Gibson" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref102064" refString="Gibson, G. A. P. (1995) Parasitic wasps of the subfamily Eupelminae: classification and revision of world genera (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 5, i-v + 421 pp." type="book" year="1995">Gibson, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37BAAA9FF84EC0EFF311A45CD3471AA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDEF922FF84EC0EFF311A45CD8C7142" blockId="8.[151,1436,319,740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF84EC0EFF311A45CD3F7219" box="[151,267,320,344]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF84EC0EFF311A45CD307216" bold="true" box="[151,260,320,344]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Females of
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF84EC0EFE301A44CD937216" box="[406,423,321,344]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E</emphasis>
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. (
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<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FF84EC0EFE191A45CE607216" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1914" box="[447,596,320,344]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Episolindelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF84EC0EFE191A45CE607216" box="[447,596,320,344]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Episolindelia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) are differentiated from females of
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF84EC0EFC4C1A44CFCF7216" box="[1002,1019,321,344]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E</emphasis>
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. (
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<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FF84EC0EFBB51A45C8B57216" box="[1043,1153,320,344]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF84EC0EFBB51A45C8B57216" box="[1043,1153,320,344]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eupelmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) by the features given in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF084D3FF84EC0EFF311A61CD0D7232" author="Gibson" box="[151,313,356,380]" firstAuthor="Gibson" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref102064" refString="Gibson, G. A. P. (1995) Parasitic wasps of the subfamily Eupelminae: classification and revision of world genera (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 5, i-v + 421 pp." type="book" year="1995">Gibson (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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and in the key to subgenera above. Females are always macropterous, have hyaline forewings, and the ovipositor sheaths are obliquely strigose basally. The strigose region constitutes the basal dark region in those females with a bicolored sheath, and usually has noticeably longer setae dorsally and often is slightly thinner than the rest of the sheath. The latter feature is most conspicuous for females of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FF84EC0EFBB61AD4C89772A6" box="[1040,1187,464,488]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicauda">
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF84EC0EFBB61AD4C89772A6" box="[1040,1187,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. varicauda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in which the sheaths appear somewhat clavate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDEF922FF84EC0EFF611912CD3471AA" blockId="8.[151,1436,319,740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Unlike males of
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF84EC0EFE22191CCDA1717E" box="[388,405,537,560]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E</emphasis>
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. (
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<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FF84EC0EFE08191DCE28717E" box="[430,540,536,560]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF84EC0EFE08191DCE28717E" box="[430,540,536,560]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eupelmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and most males of
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF84EC0EFCA0191CCF23717E" box="[774,791,537,560]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E</emphasis>
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. (
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<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FF84EC0EFC89191CCF8E717E" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1837" box="[815,954,537,560]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macroneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF84EC0EFC89191CCF8E717E" box="[815,954,537,560]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Macroneura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), it is likely that males of at least regional species of
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF84EC0EFEB21938CD11711A" box="[276,293,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E</emphasis>
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. (
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<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FF84EC0EFE991939CDE0711A" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1914" box="[319,468,572,596]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Episolindelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF84EC0EFE991939CDE0711A" box="[319,468,572,596]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Episolindelia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) do not have a differentiated long seta below the malar sulcus or a row of distally curved setae along the ventral margin of the pedicel. This conclusion is based on the males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FF84EC0EFB1B1964C9587136" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1213,1388,608,632]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF84EC0EFB1B1964C9587136" box="[1213,1388,608,632]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. australiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the proposed sex association for
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<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FF84EC0EFDAB1980CEB871D2" authorityName="Gibson" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[525,652,644,668]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicola">
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF84EC0EFDAB1980CEB871D2" box="[525,652,644,668]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. rubicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It is further likely that regional males
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF84EC0EFBE81980C86B71D2" box="[1102,1119,645,668]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E</emphasis>
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. (
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<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FF84EC0EFBDE1981C93971D2" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1914" box="[1144,1293,644,668]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Episolindelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF84EC0EFBDE1981C93971D2" box="[1144,1293,644,668]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Episolindelia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) have a filiform or clavate flagellum depending on whether conspecific females have a similar antennal structure (
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF84EC0EFABF19ADC901718E" box="[1305,1333,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">cf.</emphasis>
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Figs 1, 6 and 3, 7).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |