156 lines
15 KiB
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156 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="EC427420E34EB095BAFC8370114866BA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10832895" ID-ISSN="0073-134X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10832895" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1689682805684" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Matsunaga, Janis N., Howarth, Francis G. & Kumashiro, Bernarr R." docDate="2019" docId="03B8CF300545DD291805102EFB18FA76" docLanguage="en" docName="PHawaiiEntomolSoc.51.1.1-71.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 51 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B73DF990DA37BDA89BB580D5C65BADE.1:PHawaiiEntomolSoc.2012-.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="8B73DF990DA37BDA89BB580D5C65BADE" docStyleName="PHawaiiEntomolSoc.2012-.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Trachymela sloanei" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FF81B7480546DD2A1B45113CFFB0FFC0" masterDocTitle="New State Records and Additions to the Alien Terrestrial Arthropod Fauna in the Hawaiian Islands" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1710777416961" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4D7878664C32602FD2991C87905A37A2">
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<mods:title id="2136D0C95C5BEAF1562D6F8EF66C4337">New State Records and Additions to the Alien Terrestrial Arthropod Fauna in the Hawaiian Islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5344D90F6695773846FA79E092B817C1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B911242D95EE06FEB47797315130130C">Matsunaga, Janis N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="184EE98D3DD96B0427A9F83734210FAF">Howarth, Francis G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="3FE72FE3D36FD9A4C5AC590DB14DD977" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="684BD4DCABCF9A2E95FF5B7F0C3DBB72">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="52A0CC66E66A2D175470F2A53169C7FB">Kumashiro, Bernarr R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6DCC8B2AD23BB3D415FD4430A94CFDCE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AF7B87D98816E91DD4BD9346A178D14A">Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1757BBF301AE804B052C71A95E6403A8">
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<mods:date id="8C4B46728DF6E644550571BFF4E85C04">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="93326B09BB40C5A84F6754FFD3EE146A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D589D23DC73EC06B68586DD342E1E6B3">51</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="71485EB2AF642E1F16241199C2E0496B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.10832895</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DFA7B5656CA131F5002FEA3581091D2D" type="ISSN">0073-134X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CE5140A9B6B4B3CDB39E2E5D2F35E373" type="Zenodo-Dep">10832895</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B8CF300545DD291805102EFB18FA76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8159810" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8159810" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8CF300545DD291805102EFB18FA76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B8CF300545DD291805102EFB18FA76" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C30B2DAD0545DD291805102EFBC2FE8F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAE7E260545DD291805102EFB7DFEEC" blockId="3.[832,1536,274,1462]" box="[832,1229,274,301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D0E6C94A0545DD291805102EFB7DFEEC" bold="true" box="[832,1229,274,301]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1105A50545DD291805102EFB7DFEEC" authority="(Blackburn)" baseAuthorityName="Blackburn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[832,1229,274,301]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Trachymela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sloanei">
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<emphasis id="B965A2340545DD291805102EFB7DFEEC" bold="true" box="[832,1229,274,301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B965A2340545DD291805102EFB9EFEED" bold="true" box="[832,1070,274,301]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Trachymela sloanei</emphasis>
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(Blackburn)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE7E260545DD2918051009FBC2FE8F" blockId="3.[832,1536,274,1462]" box="[832,1138,309,335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B965A2340545DD2918051009FBC2FE8F" bold="true" box="[832,1138,309,335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">NEW STATE RECORD</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30B2DAD0545DD29181D1064FB18FA76" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAE7E260545DD29181D1064FBB2FD86" blockId="3.[832,1536,274,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1105A50545DD29181D1064FB88FEB2" baseAuthorityName="Blackburn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[856,1080,344,370]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Trachymela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sloanei">
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<emphasis id="B965A2340545DD29181D1064FB88FEB2" box="[856,1080,344,370]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Trachymela sloanei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was first discovered in 2011 on
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<taxonomicName id="4C1105A50545DD291ED21064FBA1FE56" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camaldulensis">
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<emphasis id="B965A2340545DD291ED21064FBA1FE56" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eucalyptus camaldulensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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trees exhibiting peculiar notches along leaf edges, characteristic of caterpillar feeding. A closer inspection of the red gum trees revealed numerous larvae and
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<specimenCount id="9D17B5AF0545DD291ED110FFF9B0FE1C" box="[1428,1536,450,477]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
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chrysomelids under the tree bark. Species identification was confirmed by Alexander Konstantinov at USDA-ARS-SEL in December, 2011.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE7E260545DD29181D1373FB50FC42" blockId="3.[832,1536,274,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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This native to
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<taxonomicName id="4C1105A50545DD2918B21373FBD1FDA9" box="[1015,1121,591,617]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Australia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Australia</taxonomicName>
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ferociously invaded
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<collectingCountry id="F3063EB60545DD291E0E1373FA54FDA9" box="[1355,1508,591,617]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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in 1976 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8003D70545DD2918C6134EFB0AFD4C" author="Brockerhoff, E. G. & J. Bain" box="[899,1210,626,652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="321 - 327" refId="ref18031" refString="Brockerhoff, E. G., and J. Bain. 2000. Biosecurity implications of exotic beetles attacking trees and shrubs in New Zealand. In: Proceedings, 53 rd Conference of the New Zealand Plant Protection Society, 7 - 10 August 2000, Christchurch. New Zealand Plant Protection, Christchurch. pp. 321 - 327." type="book chapter" year="2000">Brockerhoff and Bain 2000</bibRefCitation>
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), defoliating eucalyptus trees throughout the country. In 1998, it was detected in
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<collectingRegion id="49D5B0C40545DD291EC613A9FA4CFD6F" box="[1411,1532,661,687]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">California</collectingRegion>
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, the first record of this species in the
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<collectingCountry id="F3063EB60545DD291F971385FAB3FD13" box="[1234,1283,697,723]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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This species is known to be intercepted at Honolulu ports of entry on shipments of cut myrtle. This discovery of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1105A50545DD291F27123CFB60FCD9" baseAuthorityName="Blackburn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1122,1232,767,793]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Trachymela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sloanei">
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<emphasis id="B965A2340545DD291F27123CFB60FCD9" box="[1122,1232,767,793]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. sloanei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Waimanalo represented the first records of the Australian tortoise beetle in
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<collectingRegion id="49D5B0C40545DD291EE2121EFA4DFCFC" box="[1447,1533,802,828]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
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. In
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<date id="FFAF58E60545DD291824127AFC66FC9F" box="[865,982,837,864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2013-05">May 2013</date>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1105A50545DD2918A7127AFBE4FC9F" baseAuthorityName="Blackburn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[994,1108,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Trachymela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sloanei">
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<emphasis id="B965A2340545DD2918A7127AFBE4FC9F" box="[994,1108,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. sloanei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was collected from red gum trees at Kapalua, Maui, a new island record.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE7E260545DD29181D12B0FADDFB7F" blockId="3.[832,1536,274,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1105A50545DD29181D12B0FB8AFC66" baseAuthorityName="Blackburn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[856,1082,908,934]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Trachymela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sloanei">
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<emphasis id="B965A2340545DD29181D12B0FB8AFC66" box="[856,1082,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Trachymela sloanei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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adults and larvae are nocturnal, feeding at night on the leaves, and hiding under the tree bark during the day. They sometimes hide high up in the trees and it is common to see the feeding damage but not find the culprits. The adult is
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<quantity id="4CE9D3C30545DD29188B1524FB99FBF3" box="[974,1065,1048,1075]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6-7 mm</quantity>
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long, entirely brown with darker mottled spots and can be mistaken for a ladybug. Eggs are laid under the bark or on the leaves.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1105A50545DD291F37155CFB54FBB9" baseAuthorityName="Blackburn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1138,1252,1119,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Trachymela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sloanei">
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<emphasis id="B965A2340545DD291F37155CFB54FBB9" box="[1138,1252,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. sloanei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is reported to feed on a variety of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1105A50545DD2918FD15BEFB27FB5C" box="[952,1175,1154,1180]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B965A2340545DD2918FD15BEFB8AFB5C" box="[952,1082,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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, but in
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<collectingRegion id="49D5B0C40545DD291FAB15BEFAF1FB5C" box="[1262,1345,1154,1180]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
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it has only been confirmed feeding on
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<taxonomicName id="4C1105A50545DD291F05159AFAB8FB7F" box="[1088,1288,1189,1215]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camaldulensis">
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<emphasis id="B965A2340545DD291F05159AFAB8FB7F" box="[1088,1288,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. camaldulensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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thus far.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE7E260545DD29181D15F4FB18FA76" blockId="3.[832,1536,274,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B965A2340545DD29181D15F4FB0AFB22" bold="true" box="[856,1210,1224,1251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Collection records: OAHU,</emphasis>
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Waimanalo, University of
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<collectingRegion id="49D5B0C40545DD29180515D0FC23FAC6" box="[832,915,1260,1286]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
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Research Station,
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<date id="FFAF58E60545DD291F3D15D0FB5EFAC6" box="[1144,1262,1260,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2011-02-24">24.II.2011</date>
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(Correction to
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8003D70545DD291EE915D0FCCCFAE9" author="Conant, P." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref18771" refString="Conant, P. 2013. Notes and Exhibitions. Proc. Hawaiian Entomol. Soc. 46: II." type="book" year="2013">Conant 2013</bibRefCitation>
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- printed as first collection in 2009), ex.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1105A50545DD291E3C1433FC5AFA8C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camaldulensis">
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<emphasis id="B965A2340545DD291E3C1433FC5AFA8C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eucalyptus camaldulensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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foliage, coll. W. Nagamine, det. A. S. Konstantinov,
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<date id="FFAF58E60545DD2918F81469FBFEFAAF" box="[957,1102,1365,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2011-12-20">20.XII.2011</date>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1105A50545DD291F191469FA97FAAF" authority=", Kapalua" authorityName="Kapalua" box="[1116,1319,1365,1391]" genus="The" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="maui">
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<emphasis id="B965A2340545DD291F191469FB06FAAF" bold="true" box="[1116,1206,1365,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MAUI,</emphasis>
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Kapalua
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FFAF58E60545DD291E731469FA1AFAAF" box="[1334,1450,1365,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2013-05-10">10.V.2013</date>
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, ex.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1105A50545DD291EA3146AFC5DFA52" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camaldulensis">
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<emphasis id="B965A2340545DD291EA3146AFC5DFA52" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. camaldulensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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foliage, coll. C. Baker, det. B. Kumashiro,
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<date id="FFAF58E60545DD29180514A0FC02FA76" box="[832,946,1436,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2013-05-16">16.V.2013</date>
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. Vouchers at HDOA.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |