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<document id="E3591BCD34B4B33ED4A3B6D9D51CF95C" ID-CLB-Dataset="8260" ID-DOI="10.24349/acarologia/20204375" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1d0971e8-a0d9-4e39-921b-0de44a0a6e3c" ID-ISSN="2107-7207" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4487919" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612206978168" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Norton, Roy A. &amp; Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M." docDate="2020" docId="B52D38629554FFEAFE17FB04FDFBFF15" docLanguage="en" docName="Acarologia.60.2.398-448.pdf" docOrigin="Acarologia 60 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0387F17C4AF9F8D6336E46CC5E5664D0.6:Acarologia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="0387F17C4AF9F8D6336E46CC5E5664D0" docStyleName="Acarologia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Caleremaeus Berlese 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="403" masterDocId="4914401A9551FFECFFFCFFD9FFCEFD02" masterDocTitle="Two unusual new species of Caleremaeus (Acari: Oribatida) from eastern North America, with redescription of C. retractus and reevaluation of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="448" masterPageNumber="398" pageNumber="402" updateTime="1698925990493" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3A0A97C53187AB53DE05ECB22B46537E">Two unusual new species of Caleremaeus (Acari: Oribatida) from eastern North America, with redescription of C. retractus and reevaluation of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="08287AED7DB82DBA447851A02A41B90A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B88596EDE6E9749EF655C80C8D2CF79A">Norton, Roy A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="13A50F25F0017868C2908524734195DE">State University of New York, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, New York, 13210, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CFA4249E01130DC52F3107F5A1D4272E">Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="21F6EE7B6DECB8694981517674D59333">Invertebrate Biodiversity Program, Research Branch, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Bldg., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="75FC0026B57B6CF3003B521F5BEEDC68">Acarologia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5D736824A479E047A1D3ABBFB2278B2F">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="B52D38629554FFEAFE17FB04FDFBFF15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537447" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177321420" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4537447" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B52D38629554FFEAFE17FB04FDFBFF15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B52D38629554FFEAFE17FB04FDFBFF15" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="403" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">
<subSubSection id="759EDAFF9554FFE9FE17FB04FCAAF9FB" box="[491,868,1245,1273]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3D3B89749554FFE9FE17FB04FCAAF9FB" blockId="5.[491,868,1245,1273]" box="[491,868,1245,1273]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">
<heading id="66733E189554FFE9FE17FB04FCAAF9FB" bold="true" box="[491,868,1245,1273]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" reason="6">
<taxonomicName id="FA84F2F79554FFE9FE17FB04FCAAF9FB" ID-CoL="3F6Z" authority="Berlese, 1910" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[491,868,1245,1273]" class="Arachnida" family="Caleremaeidae" genus="Caleremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FF055669554FFE9FE17FB04FCAAF9FB" bold="true" box="[491,868,1245,1273]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="0FF055669554FFE9FE17FB04FD6FF9FB" bold="true" box="[491,673,1245,1273]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Caleremaeus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5915F4859554FFE9FD56FB04FCAAF9FB" author="Berlese A." box="[682,868,1245,1273]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" pagination="242 - 271" refId="ref27758" refString="Berlese A. 1910. Lista di nuove specie e nuove generi di Acari. Redia, 6: 242 - 271." type="journal article" year="1910">Berlese, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="759EDAFF9554FFE9FE17FACDFDF7F872" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D3B89749554FFE9FE17FACDFDF7F872" blockId="5.[491,1509,1299,2045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">
<typeStatus id="E23F37D69554FFE9FE17FACDFDD6F82E" box="[491,536,1300,1324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="FA84F2F79554FFE9FD79FACDFC3AF829" authority="Michael, 1882" authorityName="Michael" authorityYear="1882" box="[645,1012,1299,1323]" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Damaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilipes">
<emphasis id="0FF055669554FFE9FD79FACDFC91F829" box="[645,863,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Damaeus monilipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5915F4859554FFE9FCA3FACAFC3AF829" author="Michael A. D." box="[863,1012,1299,1323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref29826" refString="Michael A. D. 1882. Further notes on British Oribatidae. J. Roy. Micr. Soc., ser. 2, London, 2: 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1882">Michael, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(p. 16). The original combination often has been given in the literature as
<taxonomicName id="FA84F2F79554FFE9FCD9FAEFFC20F84F" box="[805,1006,1333,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Notaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilipes">
<emphasis id="0FF055669554FFE9FCD9FAEFFC20F84F" box="[805,1006,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Notaspis monilipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but this was a later recombination by
<bibRefCitation id="5915F4859554FFE9FA75FAECFA12F84F" author="Michael A. D." box="[1417,1500,1333,1357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" pagination="337 - 657" refId="ref29860" refString="Michael A. D. 1888. British Oribatidae. Vol. II. London: Ray Society. pp. 337 - 657." type="book chapter" year="1888">Michael</bibRefCitation>
(1888).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="759EDAFF9554FFE9FDEFFAA2FCD1FB3C" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3D3B89749554FFE9FDEFFAA2FCD1FB3C" blockId="5.[491,1509,1299,2045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="0FF055669554FFE9FDEFFAA2FD4BF891" bold="true" box="[531,645,1403,1427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Etymology</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5915F4859554FFE9FD49FAA3FC83F890" author="Berlese A." box="[693,845,1402,1426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" pagination="242 - 271" refId="ref27758" refString="Berlese A. 1910. Lista di nuove specie e nuove generi di Acari. Redia, 6: 242 - 271." type="journal article" year="1910">Berlese (1910)</bibRefCitation>
did not indicate the etymology of
<taxonomicName id="FA84F2F79554FFE9FB43FAA3FA84F890" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[1215,1354,1402,1426]" class="Arachnida" family="Caleremaeidae" genus="Caleremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FF055669554FFE9FB43FAA3FA84F890" box="[1215,1354,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Caleremaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the stem
<emphasis id="0FF055669554FFE9FE17FA44FD9FF8B6" box="[491,593,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">eremaios</emphasis>
is Greek (meaning solitary) and is the basis for the older genus name
<taxonomicName id="FA84F2F79554FFE9FAD0FA44FDEFF8D5" authority="Koch, 1835" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1835" class="Arachnida" family="Eremaeidae" genus="Eremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FF055669554FFE9FAD0FA44FA55F8B6" box="[1324,1435,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Eremaeus</emphasis>
Koch, 1835
</taxonomicName>
. The prefix cal, if also based on Greek, would be from
<emphasis id="0FF055669554FFE9FB7EFA66FB74F8D5" box="[1154,1210,1471,1495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">kalos</emphasis>
, meaning beautiful. While less likely, Berlese might have mixed languages: if cal were Latin-based it could relate to the habitat of the
<typeStatus id="E23F37D69554FFE9FD63F9DDFD0BFB1E" box="[671,709,1540,1564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="FA84F2F79554FFE9FCD2F9DDFC7AFB1E" box="[814,948,1540,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Notaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilipes">
<emphasis id="0FF055669554FFE9FCD2F9DDFC7AFB1E" box="[814,948,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">C. monilipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which
<bibRefCitation id="5915F4859554FFE9FBFDF9DDFB6FFB1E" author="Michael A. D." box="[1025,1185,1540,1564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref29826" refString="Michael A. D. 1882. Further notes on British Oribatidae. J. Roy. Micr. Soc., ser. 2, London, 2: 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1882">Michael (1882)</bibRefCitation>
collected from rotten wood (Latin:
<emphasis id="0FF055669554FFE9FDC0F9FFFDA4FB3C" box="[572,618,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">cala</emphasis>
, piece of wood).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="759EDAFF9554FFEAFDEFF990FDFBFF15" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="403" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3D3B89749554FFEAFDEFF990FDA1FCCF" blockId="5.[491,1509,1299,2045]" lastBlockId="6.[491,1497,229,461]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="403" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="0FF055669554FFE9FDEFF990FD4EFB63" bold="true" box="[531,640,1609,1633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Diagnosis</emphasis>
— Brachypylina with small to medium-sized adults (length
<quantity id="FA7C24919554FFE9FB1FF990FA9FFB63" box="[1251,1361,1609,1633]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.905" metricValueMax="4.75" metricValueMin="3.06" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="390.5" valueMax="475.0" valueMin="306.0">306475 µm</quantity>
), overall shape elongate-pyriform in dorsoventral view. Integument with enveloping cerotegument, usually with dense, dome- to mushroom-shaped excrescences; sclerotized procuticle partly foveate to foveolate. Prodorsum with or without paired, ridge-like lamella and tutorium; with or without prodorsal enantiophysis. Rostrum with strongly developed submarginal crest. Bothridial seta with basal stalk and flattened, expanded head. Dorso- and pleurophragmata absent. Notogaster without porose organs; anterior margin nearly straight, with small dentate tubercles or knots; with distinct humeral process opposing tubercle(s) on posterior wall of bothridium to form humeral enantiophysis; with strong topography consisting of relatively flat lateral region and two strong bulges (transverse anterior bulge and longitudinal posterior bulge) separated by foveate transverse sulcus; with 10 pairs of setae, marginal to submarginal. Pedotectum I present, II absent; propodolateral apophysis absent; discidial ridge usually present, distinct discidium present or absent; circumpedal carina absent; lateral, parastigmatic and aggenital enantiophyses present; coxisternum with distinct medial fossa between setae
<emphasis id="0FF055669557FFEAFA44FF3CFA1CFDFF" box="[1464,1490,229,253]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="403">4a</emphasis>
. Subcapitular rutellum atelobasic. Legs relatively short, tibiae I, II unusually large, with narrow basal stalk and swollen distal bulb, I with dorsodistal process; pretarsi monodactylous; seta
<emphasis id="0FF055669557FFEAFA3EFEF2FA01FC41" box="[1474,1487,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="403">d</emphasis>
absent from genua IIII and all tibiae; iteral setal pair present on tarsi III, only
<emphasis id="0FF055669557FFEAFAC6FE97FA87FC67" box="[1338,1353,334,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="403">it</emphasis>
<superScript id="CAF1243C9557FFEAFAB5FE91FA9BFC58" attach="left" box="[1353,1365,328,346]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="403"></superScript>
on III, none on IV. Nymphs plicate, eupheredermous, gastronotum with papilliform attachment cornicle; setal pair
<emphasis id="0FF055669557FFEAFDAEFE4BFD91FCA8" box="[594,607,402,426]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="403">h</emphasis>
<subScript id="A1008B319557FFEAFD9CFE47FDA7FCAD" attach="left" box="[608,617,414,431]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="403">1</subScript>
adjacent on extension of pygidial sclerite; paraprocts atrichous in larva, proto- and deutonymph.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D3B89749557FFEAFE17FE22FDFBFF15" blockId="6.[491,565,507,535]" box="[491,565,507,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="403">
<heading id="66733E189557FFEAFE17FE22FDFBFF15" box="[491,565,507,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="0FF055669557FFEAFE17FE22FDFBFF15" bold="true" box="[491,565,507,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="403">Adult</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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