382 lines
44 KiB
XML
382 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="28DA204F493AD393009A2335E4BBDAF3" ID-CLB-Dataset="268180" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab880c10-3bc2-4d4e-bec7-4781564c6b37" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8346203" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1694705496525" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calaramo, Michael Agbayani, Rubite, Rosario Rivera & Lin, Che-Wei" docDate="2023" docId="2B3C1A1DFFC4221FC1E71F39F1E2FBA2" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.613.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 613 (2)" docSource="https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.6/51087" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Begonia tiradpassensis Calaramo, Rubite, & C. W. Lin. A, Habit 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="175" masterDocId="D7056265FFC5221BC16F1C4DF32CFFBA" masterDocTitle="Two new endemic Begonia species named after historical landmarks of Ilocos Sur, Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="179" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="172" updateTime="1699675614309" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="0A6CA6E1D69761217FB5C69B232C8814" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BF4911C1BA2F32669BBF466B6FEE453A">
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<mods:title id="D1A9F63D6A0F74F17BF592934EC3AD0B">Two new endemic Begonia species named after historical landmarks of Ilocos Sur, Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A4486EBE1A06FE6E9ED14231E1E1D5BE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9F63DC89BF5969827B9F48F212E0BB9A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D9D0B778C69A36B918D29F9A51E59D48">Calaramo, Michael Agbayani</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="53D7BA437B91F40627725DE068E59173" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3400-6809</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF573ECE1DC46D28859D0BB119276D67">Center for Biodiversity Conservation, Restoration Ecology, & Environmental Concerns. Northwestern University Inc, Airport Avenue, Laoag City, Ilocos Norte, Philippines & Northwestern University Ecological Park & Botanic Gardens & the Herbarium of the Northwestern Luzon, Philippines, Gov. Elizabeth Keon Road Payas-Samac, San Nicolas, Ilocos Norte, Philippines & michael. calaramo @ nwu. edu. ph; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3400 - 6809</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0A27219DE798DBFFB38EF84B6F2CA0FB" type="email">michael.calaramo@nwu.edu.ph</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D3799ED325D07A2225280981B926BF79">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="401219761901FE78E25B28629F1C0E0C">Rubite, Rosario Rivera</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="87A4E894C220461D5BAD89AF3E928677" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1704-1533</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="810DB53F34F78B8C77810D418DB8518F">University of the Philippines Manila, Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Padre Faura, Manila, Philippines Herbarium of Taiwan Forestry Research Institute (TAIF), Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, No. 53, Nan-Hai Road, Taipei 100, Taiwan & rrrubite @ up. edu. ph; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1704 - 1533</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="23F790E315022B4B036EB43B5DC8AB23" type="email">rrrubite@up.edu.ph</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="225EDB66F621E47415004AC92484655A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="60E0F41B4F2DD8954663A39D97B6070D">Lin, Che-Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B7B1330E8E3A5780E86264A85079C992" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8564-5793</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6EA9A45A389D2C360CE270C5946B8012">varalba @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8564 - 5793</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A2A8E33713CAE260E0CD8F231E8CB66C" type="email">varalba@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="DE373956C02C58384D748360DF178A2C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="063144577BCA17E7D97D0AF387E796AF">
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<mods:date id="4348615A10C4819E9BB0E624E9C73C30">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B501F94EB1DF5C702A2F9E553979B6D4">2023-09-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C12731ED65F292B480810F8A00C9A662">613</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C5757392F279F94FD68C430AD200FA2E">https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.6/51087</mods:url>
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<treatment id="2B3C1A1DFFC4221FC1E71F39F1E2FBA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8355933" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213160564" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8355933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B3C1A1DFFC4221FC1E71F39F1E2FBA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B3C1A1DFFC4221FC1E71F39F1E2FBA2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
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<subSubSection id="EB8FF880FFC4221AC1E71F39F067FC34" box="[136,843,884,911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC4221AC1E71F39F067FC34" blockId="1.[136,1144,884,911]" box="[136,843,884,911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
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<heading id="F8621C67FFC4221AC1E71F39F067FC34" box="[136,843,884,911]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC4221AC1E71F39F1C7FC34" ID-CoL="9db11f9d-bb51-49b3-bc05-3c6e7b812c80" authority="Calaramo, Rubite, & C.W.Lin" authorityName="Calaramo, Rubite, & C. W. Lin. A, Habit" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,747,884,911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tiradpassensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC1E71F39F2BEFC35" bold="true" box="[136,402,884,911]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Begonia tiradpassensis</emphasis>
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Calaramo, Rubite, & C.W.Lin
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC3991F38F067FC34" box="[758,843,885,910]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AD2CA62FFC4221AC3991F38F067FC34" box="[758,843,885,910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EB8FF880FFC4221AC23E1F39F754FC34" box="[849,1144,884,910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC4221AC23E1F39F754FC34" blockId="1.[136,1144,884,911]" box="[849,1144,884,910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
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<heading id="F8621C67FFC4221AC23E1F39F754FC34" box="[849,1144,884,910]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" reason="3">
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§
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<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC4221AC2091F39F0F3FC34" box="[870,991,884,910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="179" rank="section" section="Baryandra">
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<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC2091F39F0F3FC34" box="[870,991,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Baryandra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="3BAEB78EFFC4221AC2801F39F710FC34" box="[1007,1084,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,234,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[187,1411,199,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[177,1411,187,1928]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Begonia tiradpassensis Calaramo, Rubite, & C.W. Lin. A, Habit; B, B’, Portion of leaf, adaxial and abaxial surface; C, Stipule; D, D’, Bracts; E, Staminate flower adaxial and lateral view; F, Stamens, dorsal and ventral view; G, Pistillate flower adaxial and lateral view; H, Style and stigmatic band, ventral and dorsal views; I, Cross section of young capsule; J, Capsule. All from Calaramo 18051." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8346205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8346205/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="3BAEB78EFFC4221AC50F1F39F743FC34" box="[1120,1135,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,234,1992,2014]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,190,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[191,1396,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Begonia tiradpassensis Calaramo, Rubite, & C.W.Lin. A, Matured capsules; B, Staminate flowers; C, Pistillate flower; D, Young leaves; E, Leaf position; F, Adaxial surface of mature leaf nearly folding; G, Adaxial leaf surface; H, Petiole and leaf-base attachment; I–K, Stipule; L, Growth habit; M, magnified indumentum on abaxial side.All from Calaramo 0018051." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8346207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8346207/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">2</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="EB8FF880FFC4221AC1E71F8DF3D0FBA7" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC4221AC1E71F8DF3D0FBA7" blockId="1.[136,1452,960,1053]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
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<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC1E71F8DF3EEFC6F" bold="true" box="[136,194,960,981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Type:</emphasis>
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||
—
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||
<materialsCitation id="13FDA156FFC4221AC1B41F8DF3D5FBA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4412267302" collectingDate="2017-06-28" collectionCode="PNH" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" elevation="1300" location="Amburayan River" municipality="Suyo-Cervantes" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ilocos Sur" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="DB82EB9BFFC4221AC1B41F8DF247FC6F" box="[219,363,960,981]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
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.
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||
<collectingCounty id="4A4BD387FFC4221AC01A1F8DF29AFC6F" box="[373,438,960,981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Luzon</collectingCounty>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="615165E9FFC4221AC0AF1F8DF1AEFC6C" box="[448,642,960,982]" country="Philippines" name="Ilocos Sur" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Ilocos Sur Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="434E3171FFC4221AC3E31F8DF004FC6F" box="[652,808,960,981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Suyo-Cervantes</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="A64AFDD0FFC4221AC25E1F8DF0F3FC6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B3C1A1DFFC4221FC1E71F39F1E2FBA2:A64AFDD0FFC4221AC25E1F8DF0F3FC6C" box="[817,991,960,982]" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" municipality="Suyo-Cervantes" name="Amburayan River" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Ilocos Sur">Amburayan River</location>
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headwaters, on semi-shaded, wet, mossy rocks nearby a small waterfall in a cascading tributary along the river,
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<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC25A1FA9F060FC43" box="[821,844,996,1017]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">ca</emphasis>
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.
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<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC2371FA9F084FC43" box="[856,936,996,1017]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="1300.0">
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<elevation id="28B84C38FFC4221AC2371FA9F084FC43" box="[856,936,996,1017]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="1300.0">1,300 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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elevation,
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<date id="D72B8DCBFFC4221AC57B1FA9F7B5FC43" box="[1044,1177,996,1017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" value="2017-06-28">
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<collectingDate id="C76F7423FFC4221AC57B1FA9F7B5FC43" box="[1044,1177,996,1017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" value="2017-06-28">28 June 2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC5CB1FA9F664FC43" box="[1188,1352,996,1017]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Calaramo 18051</emphasis>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="7C2E15A9FFC4221AC4391FA9F680FC40" box="[1366,1452,996,1018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<collectionCode id="C58433CEFFC4221AC1D21845F3DDFBA7" box="[189,241,1032,1053]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" name="National Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">PNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EB8FF880FFC4221AC1E71801F1B6FA10" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC4221AC1E71801F1B6FA10" blockId="1.[136,1452,1100,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC1E71801F229FBDC" bold="true" box="[136,261,1100,1126]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
—
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||
<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC4221AC04E1800F108FBDC" authorityName="Calaramo, Rubite, & C. W. Lin. A, Habit" authorityYear="2023" box="[289,548,1100,1126]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tiradpassensis">
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<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC04E1800F108FBDC" box="[289,548,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Begonia tiradpassensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is closest to
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||
<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC4221AC3DC1800F0BAFBDC" authority="Warb." authorityName="Warb." box="[691,918,1100,1126]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichochila">
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||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC3DC1800F060FBDC" box="[691,844,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">B. trichochila</emphasis>
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||
Warb.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in having petioles covered with brownish hairs, leaves thick and slightly folded, staminate flowers with 4 tepals and an actinomorphic androecium. However, it is distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC4221AC07018D8F295FB14" box="[287,441,1172,1198]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichochila">
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC07018D8F295FB14" box="[287,441,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">B. trichochila</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in having young leaves densely velutinous on the upper surface (vs. glabrous), sometimes with slightly raised venation (vs. flat), stamens 24–30 (vs. 50–60), pistillate flowers with 5 tepals (vs. 4 tepals), and a smaller capsule 15–18 ×
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC0CD1891F137FB4D" box="[418,539,1244,1271]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11–15 mm</quantity>
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||
(vs. 20–22 ×
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC3D81891F019FB4C" box="[695,821,1244,1270]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">18–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Geographically,
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||
<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC4221AC56D1890F7EDFB4C" authorityName="Calaramo, Rubite, & C. W. Lin. A, Habit" authorityYear="2023" box="[1026,1217,1244,1270]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tiradpassensis">
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<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC56D1890F7EDFB4C" box="[1026,1217,1244,1270]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">B. tiradpassensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is endemic to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="615165E9FFC4221AC4081891F383FAA0" country="Philippines" name="Ilocos Sur" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Ilocos Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||
in northwestern Luzon, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC4221AC37A194CF19EFAA0" box="[533,690,1280,1306]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichochila">
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC37A194CF19EFAA0" box="[533,690,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">B. trichochila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="615165E9FFC4221AC241194DF040FAA0" box="[814,876,1280,1306]" country="Philippines" name="Rizal" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Rizal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC215194DF0FEFAA0" box="[890,978,1280,1307]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="km" value="250.0">250 km</quantity>
|
||
south of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="615165E9FFC4221AC52C194DF796FAA0" box="[1091,1210,1280,1306]" country="Philippines" name="Ilocos Sur" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Ilocos Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||
. It also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC4221AC4FC194CF3DFFA84" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tandangii">
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC4FC194CF3DFFA84" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">B. tandangii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
C.-I Peng & Rubite in vegetative characters and ovoid capsules with an acute apex, but differs in having brownish velutinous petioles (vs. glabrous or very sparsely puberulous), larger leaves 15–23 ×
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC5DE1905F63EFAD9" box="[1201,1298,1352,1379]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 cm</quantity>
|
||
(vs. 8.4–12.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC1F01921F202FA3C" box="[159,302,1388,1415]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="8.65" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="6.8">6.8–10.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
), sparsely brown velutinous (vs. glabrous) on the adaxial lamina and peduncle, and caducous pistillate tepals (vs. sometimes persistent when fruiting).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EB8FF880FFC4221FC1D219F9F3D5FE0E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC4221FC1D219F9F3D5FE0E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1100,2063]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,1049]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
|
||
Monoecious perennial rhizomatous herbs.
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC3F619F9F02FFA74" bold="true" box="[665,771,1460,1486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Rhizome</emphasis>
|
||
creeping, greenish-brown,
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC55919F9F789FA75" box="[1078,1189,1460,1487]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC58419F9F64AFA75" box="[1259,1382,1460,1487]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15−20 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, densely velutinous, hairs
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC0C51995F125FA49" box="[426,521,1496,1523]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, internodes
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC3BE1995F011FA49" box="[721,829,1496,1523]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC2E81995F0CAFA48" bold="true" box="[903,998,1496,1522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Stipules</emphasis>
|
||
ovate, pink to pale green, 20–33 ×
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC4EE1995F3F1F9AD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="16.0">16– 23 mm</quantity>
|
||
, herbaceous, keeled, margin entire, adaxially brownish velutinous, apex aristate.
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC5E019B1F7CDF9AC" bold="true" box="[1167,1249,1532,1558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
alternate; petiole terete, cream,
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC0431A6DF2BDF981" box="[300,401,1568,1595]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="13.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="6.0">6−20 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC0B21A6DF17FF981" box="[477,595,1568,1595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5−5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick; young leaves densely velutinous with
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC5311A6DF7E7F981" box="[1118,1227,1568,1595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long hairs (pinkish when young becoming brownish when mature); blade asymmetric, obliquely ovate, 15–23 ×
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC5D51A09F633F9E5" box="[1210,1311,1604,1631]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 cm</quantity>
|
||
, basal lobes rounded overlapping, adaxial lamina olivaceous green, slightly folding (adaxially in-curved), with few remaining velutinous brown hairs in matured leaves; abaxial lamina pale green to cream, sparsely villous, more densely so on primary veins and petiole apex, margin subentire and shallowly lobed, undulate, apex acute; venation palmate, 6–8 primary veins, midrib distinguishable, secondary veins
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC3921A98F03BF954" box="[765,791,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 3 on each side, sometimes all venation slightly raised on upper surface, major and secondary veins prominent on lower surface, tertiary veins reticulate.
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC5C31AB5F666F8A8" bold="true" box="[1196,1354,1784,1810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
axillary, bisexual, dichasial cymes branched 2 or 3 times; peduncle
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC24C1B51F0BFF88D" box="[803,915,1820,1847]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, cream to pale brown, basal parts covered with brownish villous hairs.
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC0B91B0DF108F8E0" bold="true" box="[470,548,1856,1882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Bracts</emphasis>
|
||
widely ovate to elliptic, 4–6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC2F41B0DF73EF8E1" box="[923,1042,1856,1883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">3–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, entire, adaxial surface light red to pink, subglabrous or with a few brown velutinous hairs.
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC27C1B29F0C7F8C4" bold="true" box="[787,1003,1892,1918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Staminate flower:</emphasis>
|
||
pedicel pink to white,
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC5991B29F65DF8C5" box="[1270,1393,1892,1919]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with sparse velutinous hairs
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC0A51BC5F104F819" box="[458,552,1928,1955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; tepals 2+2, white to light pink, glabrous, outer pair ovate to suborbicular, 8–15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC1B01BE1F261F87D" box="[223,333,1964,1991]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex rounded, inner pair oblanceolate to obovate, 9–12 ×
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC2881BE1F76BF87D" box="[999,1095,1964,1991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, conduplicate with retuse apex; androecium actinomorphic,
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC0AC1B9DF10CF851" box="[451,544,2000,2027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
across; stamens yellow, 24–30, filaments
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC2981B9CF73DF850" box="[1015,1041,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC5701B9DF759F851" box="[1055,1141,2000,2027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, fused at base; anthers obovate,
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC1811BB8F224F7B4" box="[238,264,2037,2062]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC0791BB9F27AF7B5" box="[278,342,2036,2063]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC4221AC0F41BB9F173F7B4" bold="true" box="[411,607,2036,2062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Pistillate flower:</emphasis>
|
||
pedicel pink to white,
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC2321BB9F0F9F7B5" box="[861,981,2036,2063]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with sparse velutinous hairs
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC4221AC4201BB9F680F7B5" box="[1359,1452,2036,2063]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; tepals 2+3, white to light pink, glabrous, outer pair ovate to widely obovate, 8–15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC5FF1CD3F7D2FF03" box="[1168,1278,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex rounded, inner 3 obovate to narrowly obovate, 10–12 ×
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC3C61C8FF020FF67" box="[681,780,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex slightly retuse to rounded; ovary pale green to pale pinkish-green, trigonous-ellipsoid, 7–9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC33A1CABF19DFEBB" box="[597,689,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(wings excluded), glabrous; wings 3, unequal,
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC5D51CAAF7F8FEBA" box="[1210,1236,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC58D1CABF60DFEBB" box="[1250,1313,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, lateral wings very narrowly lunate,
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC0AA1D47F10DFE9F" box="[453,545,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; abaxial wing narrowly lunate,
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC2D41D47F73BFE9F" box="[955,1047,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, base cuneate; ovary 3-locular, placenta bilamellate; styles 3, pale yellowish-green to bright yellow,
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC2E21D62F08BFEF2" box="[909,935,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC2D91D63F0DBFEF3" box="[950,1015,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, stigma spirally twisted.
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC4241D63F687FEF2" bold="true" box="[1355,1451,302,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Capsule</emphasis>
|
||
pendent, pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC0251D1FF2E9FED7" box="[330,453,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ovary narrowly ovoid to trigonous-ellipsoid, 10–15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC5161D1FF7F4FED7" box="[1145,1240,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(wings excluded), light green when fresh; wings unequal,
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC32A1D3BF192FE2B" box="[581,702,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; lateral wings
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC2F11D3BF0D7FE2B" box="[926,1019,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, abaxial wing slightly larger at
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC4F21D3BF398FE0F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="F7EAFB83FFC72219C1E71BEEF3E6F79F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8346205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8346205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8346205/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" startId="2.[136,234,1955,1977]" targetBox="[187,1411,199,1910]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC72219C1E71BEEF3E6F79F" blockId="2.[136,1452,1955,2085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC72219C1E71BEEF229F802" bold="true" box="[136,261,1955,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC72219C0621BE9F0A0F803" authority="Calaramo, Rubite, & C. W. Lin. A, Habit" authorityName="Calaramo, Rubite, & C. W. Lin. A, Habit" authorityYear="2023" box="[269,908,1955,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tiradpassensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC72219C0621BE9F2C3F802" box="[269,495,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Begonia tiradpassensis</emphasis>
|
||
Calaramo, Rubite, & C.W. Lin. A, Habit
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; B, B’, Portion of leaf, adaxial and abaxial surface; C, Stipule; D, D’, Bracts; E, Staminate flower adaxial and lateral view; F, Stamens, dorsal and ventral view; G, Pistillate flower adaxial and lateral view; H, Style and stigmatic band, ventral and dorsal views; I, Cross section of young capsule; J, Capsule. All from
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC72219C4251BA6F3E8F79F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Calaramo 18051</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F7EAFB83FFC62218C1E71B85F7C8F79C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8346207" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8346207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8346207/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" startId="3.[136,234,1992,2014]" targetBox="[191,1396,190,1968]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC62218C1E71B85F7C8F79C" blockId="3.[136,1452,1992,2086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC62218C1E71B85F22AF867" bold="true" box="[136,262,1992,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC62218C0611B84F08DF864" authority="Calaramo, Rubite, & C. W. Lin. A, Matured" authorityName="Calaramo, Rubite, & C. W. Lin. A, Matured" box="[270,929,1992,2014]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tiradpassensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC62218C0611B84F2DCF867" box="[270,496,1992,2014]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Begonia tiradpassensis</emphasis>
|
||
Calaramo, Rubite, & C.W.Lin. A, Matured
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
capsules; B, Staminate flowers; C, Pistillate flower; D, Young leaves; E, Leaf position; F, Adaxial surface of mature leaf nearly folding; G, Adaxial leaf surface; H, Petiole and leaf-base attachment; I–K, Stipule; L, Growth habit; M, magnified indumentum on abaxial side. All from
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC62218C54C145DF7F2F79F" box="[1059,1246,2064,2085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Calaramo 0018051</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EB8FF880FFC1221FC1D21DF3F10BFD0B" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC1221FC1D21DF3F10BFD0B" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC1D21DF3F2DFFE62" bold="true" box="[189,499,446,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC1221FC3601DF2F034FE62" box="[527,792,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tiradpassensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC3601DF2F034FE62" box="[527,792,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Begonia tiradpassensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
thrives on mossy rocks along a small ravine inside the Bessang Pass Natural Monument/Landmark at about 1,300 elevation on the southern ridge near the headwaters of Amburayan River that pass through the adjacent Tirad Pass Protected Area. Initially a small population was discovered with a few sporadic plants at the foot of Bessang Pass, but later a few plants were also found in Tiradpass Protected Area where more vigorous plants were documented. The small populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC1221FC5631E02F7C9FDD2" box="[1036,1253,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tiradpassesensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC5631E02F7C9FDD2" box="[1036,1253,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">B. tiradpassesensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur in the said two protected areas in a sporadic manner. As of the last monitoring of the biodiversity research team, there are no other populations found outside this range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EB8FF880FFC1221FC1D21EF7F003FD6E" box="[189,815,698,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC1221FC1D21EF7F003FD6E" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1049]" box="[189,815,698,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC1D21EF7F26FFD6E" bold="true" box="[189,323,698,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Flowering between August to September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EB8FF880FFC1221FC1D21E93F628FD42" box="[189,1284,734,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC1221FC1D21E93F628FD42" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1049]" box="[189,1284,734,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC1D21E93F264FD42" bold="true" box="[189,328,734,760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Named after the historical site of the battle of Tirad Pass in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="615165E9FFC1221FC2901E93F75FFD42" box="[1023,1139,734,760]" country="Philippines" name="Ilocos Sur" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Ilocos Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DB82EB9BFFC1221FC5111E93F62CFD42" box="[1150,1280,734,760]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EB8FF880FFC1221FC1D21F4FF601FC16" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC1221FC1D21F4FF601FC16" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC1D21F4FF29CFCA6" bold="true" box="[189,432,770,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC1221FC0A31F4EF1E1FCA6" box="[460,717,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tiradpassensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC0A31F4EF1E1FCA6" box="[460,717,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Begonia tiradpassensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently known only from a small tributary along theAmburayan River in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="615165E9FFC1221FC19F1F6BF249FCFA" box="[240,357,806,832]" country="Philippines" name="Ilocos Sur" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Ilocos Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||
less than
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC0B21F6BF119FCFA" box="[477,565,806,833]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC35A1F6BF171FCFA" box="[565,605,806,832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="in" value="2.0">
|
||
<superScript id="54E00643FFC1221FC35A1F6BF111FC8E" attach="left" box="[565,573,806,820]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">2</superScript>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
area. The entire population consists of about 200 to 250 including small individuals but fluctuates down to less than 200 matured plants. It is also frequently affected by annual landslides and erosion. Following IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria and Guidelines (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C704D6FAFFC1221FC2BF1F23F3E8FC16" accessDate="2023-06-10" author="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee" journalOrPublisher="Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/" refId="ref4092" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 10 June 2023)" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15" type="url" year="2022">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the species is provisionally assessed as being Endangered under the criteria (EN A2a; B2ab(iii,iv)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EB8FF880FFC1221FC1D21FFBF1E2FBA2" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC1221FC1D21FFBF1E2FBA2" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC1D21FFBF171FC6A" bold="true" box="[189,605,950,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||
Specimen examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="7C2E15A9FFC1221FC0AE1FFBF11EFC6A" box="[449,562,950,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
):—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="13FDA156FFC1221FC3321FFBF1E6FBA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4412267304" collectingDate="2017-06-28" collectionCode="HNUL" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" elevation="1300" location="Amburayan River" municipality="Suyo-Cervantes" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ilocos Sur">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DB82EB9BFFC1221FC3321FFBF02AFC6A" box="[605,774,950,976]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="4A4BD387FFC1221FC27C1FFAF073FC6B" box="[787,863,951,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Luzon</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="615165E9FFC1221FC2011FFBF779FC6A" box="[878,1109,950,976]" country="Philippines" name="Ilocos Sur" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Ilocos Sur Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="434E3171FFC1221FC50B1FFBF636FC6A" box="[1124,1306,950,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Suyo-Cervantes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A64AFDD0FFC1221FC4481FFBF3E4FC4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B3C1A1DFFC4221FC1E71F39F1E2FBA2:A64AFDD0FFC1221FC4481FFBF3E4FC4E" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" municipality="Suyo-Cervantes" name="Amburayan River" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Ilocos Sur">Amburayan River</location>
|
||
, on semi-shaded, wet, mossy rocks nearby a small waterfall in a cascading tributary along the river,
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC4471F96F66EFC4E" box="[1320,1346,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC43F1F97F680FC4F" box="[1360,1452,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="28B84C38FFC1221FC43F1F97F680FC4F" box="[1360,1452,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="1300.0">1,300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elevation,
|
||
<date id="D72B8DCBFFC1221FC1921FB3F2B9FBA2" box="[253,405,1022,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" value="2017-06-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C76F7423FFC1221FC1921FB3F2B9FBA2" box="[253,405,1022,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" value="2017-06-28">28 June 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC0CF1FB3F173FBA2" box="[416,607,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Calaramo 18052</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="C58433CEFFC1221FC3021FB3F1EDFBA2" box="[621,705,1022,1048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">HNUL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |