treatments-xml/data/03/F1/A2/03F1A22EFFABCB13FF728369FBF4FF76.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<document id="F1BAC7D5D8D6844E607ABA9675FB8EEC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5260.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7794920" ID-ZooBank="7171477F-DB75-4CF6-9507-3329F5D7A9F7" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1680527871645" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Blake, James A. &amp; Maciolek, Nancy J." docDate="2023" docId="03F1A22EFFABCB13FF728369FBF4FF76" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5260.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5260 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Heterospio brunei Blake &amp; Maciolek 2023, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="A2AD64EA-ED3D-4758-8613-38C3BEE33DA3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFC8DA56FF8CCB38FFE58038FFEAFFA3" masterDocTitle="New species and records of Heterospio (Annelida, Longosomatidae) from continental shelf, slope and abyssal depths of the Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean and adjacent seas" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1699481072705" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="230F0714DAF1ADAE4B326A5EA55D8BC6">New species and records of Heterospio (Annelida, Longosomatidae) from continental shelf, slope and abyssal depths of the Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean and adjacent seas</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9C1A741FB27A3BF9DB4D402D0CB36D72">Blake, James A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="16F724ECBCF4FBBC7027ADDD43316D0A">Maciolek, Nancy J.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFFABCB1FFF728369FE99FCC8" authority="Blake &amp; Maciolek, 2023" authorityName="Blake &amp; Maciolek" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,371,848,875]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brunei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFABCB1FFF728369FE99FCC8" bold="true" box="[151,371,848,875]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Heterospio brunei</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BE71338FFABCB1FFF72834DFED2FC2C" blockId="39.[151,988,848,948]" box="[151,312,885,911]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<figureCitation id="13630FBDFFABCB1FFF72834DFED2FC2C" box="[151,312,885,911]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 18" captionStart-1="FIGURE 19" captionStart-2="FIGURE 20" captionStartId-0="40.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="41.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="42.[151,250,1409,1433]" captionTargetBox-0="[176,1407,200,1908]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,880,1385]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@40.[158,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@41.[158,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure-321@42.[151,1436,880,1385]" captionTargetPageId-0="40" captionTargetPageId-1="41" captionTargetPageId-2="42" captionText-0="FIGURE 18. Heterospio brunei n. sp. A, anterior end (setiger 110), dorsal view; B, anterior end (setiger 14), ventral view; C, posterior end, left lateral view; D, notopodial hook from posterior end; E, neuropodial acicular spines, setiger 10; F, neuropodial aristate spine, setiger 10; G, neuropodial capillary, setiger 10. A, CG holotype (MCZ 163717); B, paratype (MCZ 163720)." captionText-1="FIGURE 19. Heterospio brunei n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 163717): A, anterior end (setiger 110), dorsal view; B, posterior end right lateral view; C, notopodial acicular spines and capillaries, setiger 10; D, notopodial hook from posterior section. AC stained with Shirlastain A." captionText-2="FIGURE 20. Heterospio brunei n. sp. Paratype (MCZ 163720): anterior end (setiger 18), in left lateral view showing MG staining pattern. Arrows denote prominent MG concentrations areas on prostomium, peristomium, and anterior setigers." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794956" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794958" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794960" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7794956/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7794958/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7794960/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figures 1820</figureCitation>
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(
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, 2 juvs (
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, 1 juv (
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(
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<collectorName id="26AD76EEFFABCB1FFEE28449FE87FB28" box="[263,365,1137,1163]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sta. ME</collectorName>
3
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<collectingDate id="EFA2CC10FFABCB1FFE698449FDF4FB28" box="[396,542,1137,1163]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2011-06-26">26 Jun 2011</collectingDate>
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<quantity id="4CA0BEDDFFABCB1FFCC08449FC95FB28" box="[805,895,1137,1164]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6649999999999998" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1665.0">
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(
<specimenCode id="DBFEBB43FFABCB1FFBC08449FB2DFB28" box="[1061,1223,1137,1163]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">MCZ 163721</specimenCode>
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<collectorName id="26AD76EEFFABCB1FFB3B8449FAAEFB28" box="[1246,1348,1137,1163]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sta. ME</collectorName>
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,
<date id="FFE635F8FFABCB1FFA868449FF3BFB0C" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2011-07-04">
<collectingDate id="EFA2CC10FFABCB1FFA868449FF3BFB0C" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2011-07-04">4 Jul 2011</collectingDate>
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,
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,
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,
<quantity id="4CA0BEDDFFABCB1FFE3184ADFDC7FB0C" box="[468,557,1173,1200]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.725" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1725.0">
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,
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<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFABCB1FFDB784ADFD57FB0C" bold="true" box="[594,701,1173,1199]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">paratype</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBFEBB43FFABCB1FFD2B84ADFC85FB0C" box="[718,879,1173,1199]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">MCZ 163722</specimenCode>
);
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFABCB1FFC6084ADFBEEFB0C" bold="true" box="[901,1028,1173,1199]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectorName id="26AD76EEFFABCB1FFC6084ADFC00FB0C" box="[901,1002,1173,1199]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sta. ME</collectorName>
11
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFE635F8FFABCB1FFBF184ADFB49FB0C" box="[1044,1187,1173,1200]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2011-06-25">
<collectingDate id="EFA2CC10FFABCB1FFBF184ADFB49FB0C" box="[1044,1187,1173,1200]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2011-06-25">25 Jun 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6C75FFFFABCB1FFB5584ADFAFBFB13" box="[1200,1297,1173,1200]" degrees="5.347" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="5.347">5.347°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6C75FFFFABCB1FFAFA84ADFA72FB13" box="[1311,1432,1173,1200]" degrees="113.553" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="113.553">113.553°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA0BEDDFFABCB1FFF728481FF05FB70" box="[151,239,1209,1235]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.719" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1719.0">
<elevation id="0075F40BFFABCB1FFF728481FF05FB70" box="[151,239,1209,1235]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.719" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1719.0">1719 m</elevation>
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,
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<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFABCB1FFEF68481FE94FB70" bold="true" box="[275,382,1209,1235]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">paratype</emphasis>
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(
<specimenCode id="DBFEBB43FFABCB1FFE6B8481FDC7FB70" box="[398,557,1209,1235]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">MCZ 163723</specimenCode>
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<collectorName id="26AD76EEFFABCB1FFDA78481FD4CFB70" box="[578,678,1209,1235]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sta. ME</collectorName>
14
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFE635F8FFABCB1FFD358481FCB7FB70" box="[720,861,1209,1235]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2011-06-26">
<collectingDate id="EFA2CC10FFABCB1FFD358481FCB7FB70" box="[720,861,1209,1235]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2011-06-26">26 Jun 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6C75FFFFABCB1FFC8C8481FC20FB77" box="[873,970,1209,1236]" degrees="5.422" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="5.422">5.422°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6C75FFFFABCB1FFC328481FBBAFB77" box="[983,1104,1209,1236]" degrees="113.651" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="113.651">113.651°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA0BEDDFFABCB1FFBB98481FB5FFB70" box="[1116,1205,1209,1235]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7919999999999998" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1792.0">
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,
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2
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFABCB1FFB3D8481FAA4FB70" bold="true" box="[1240,1358,1209,1235]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">paratypes</emphasis>
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(
<specimenCode id="DBFEBB43FFABCB1FFABB8481FF1AFB54" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">MCZ 163724</specimenCode>
).
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFABCB1FFF1984E5FE68FB54" bold="true" box="[252,386,1245,1271]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectorName id="26AD76EEFFABCB1FFEFD84E5FEAFFB54" box="[280,325,1245,1271]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Site</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBFEBB43FFABCB1FFEA984E5FE68FB54" box="[332,386,1245,1271]" collectionCode="CA" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">CA1</specimenCode>
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,
<collectionCode id="ED498BFDFFABCB1FFE7584E5FE48FB54" box="[400,418,1245,1271]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">R</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED498BFDFFABCB1FFE4E84E5FE54FB54" box="[427,446,1245,1271]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFFABCB1FFE2084E6FDE7FB54" box="[453,525,1246,1271]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Emma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFABCB1FFE2084E6FDE7FB54" box="[453,525,1246,1271]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Emma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26AD76EEFFABCB1FFDB684E5FD21FB54" box="[595,715,1245,1271]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">J.A. Blake</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26AD76EEFFABCB1FFD3384E5FC58FB54" box="[726,946,1245,1271]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Chief Scientist, BC</collectorName>
,
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFABCB1FFC5B84E5FBE4FB54" bold="true" box="[958,1038,1245,1271]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectorName id="26AD76EEFFABCB1FFC5B84E5FC01FB54" box="[958,1003,1245,1271]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sta.</collectorName>
14
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFE635F8FFABCB1FFBF884E5FB4DFB54" box="[1053,1191,1245,1271]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2011-06-06">
<collectingDate id="EFA2CC10FFABCB1FFBF884E5FB4DFB54" box="[1053,1191,1245,1271]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2011-06-06">06 Jun 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6C75FFFFABCB1FFB5784E5FAF9FB5B" box="[1202,1299,1245,1272]" degrees="5.757" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="5.757">5.757°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6C75FFFFABCB1FFAFA84E5FA72FB54" box="[1311,1432,1245,1271]" degrees="114.097" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="114.097">114.097°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA0BEDDFFABCB1FFF728539FF05FAB8" box="[151,239,1281,1308]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1675.0">
<elevation id="0075F40BFFABCB1FFF728539FF05FAB8" box="[151,239,1281,1308]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1675.0">1675 m</elevation>
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,
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<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFABCB1FFEF48539FE96FAB8" bold="true" box="[273,380,1281,1307]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">paratype</emphasis>
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(
<specimenCode id="DBFEBB43FFABCB1FFE698539FDC1FABF" box="[396,555,1281,1308]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">MCZ 163725</specimenCode>
);
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFABCB1FFDDA8539FCF7FAB8" bold="true" box="[575,797,1281,1307]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<location id="8E8745E3FFABCB1FFDDA8539FD87FAB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F1A22EFFABCB13FF728369FBF4FF76:8E8745E3FFABCB1FFDDA8539FD87FAB8" box="[575,621,1281,1307]" country="China" latitude="5.891" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="114.199" name="Sta." pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sta.</location>
WH-Jokit-NE
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFE635F8FFABCB1FFCC98539FC53FAB8" box="[812,953,1281,1307]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2011-06-06">
<collectingDate id="EFA2CC10FFABCB1FFCC98539FC53FAB8" box="[812,953,1281,1307]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2011-06-06">06 Jun 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6C75FFFFABCB1FFC218539FBCCFABF" box="[964,1062,1281,1308]" degrees="5.891" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="5.891">5.891°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6C75FFFFABCB1FFBD78539FB41FAB8" box="[1074,1195,1281,1307]" degrees="114.199" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="114.199">114.199°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA0BEDDFFABCB1FFB528539FAE4FAB8" box="[1207,1294,1281,1307]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1400.0">
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,
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1
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFABCB1FFAD48539FA76FAB8" bold="true" box="[1329,1436,1281,1307]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">paratype</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBFEBB43FFABCB1FFF7A851DFED7FA9C" box="[159,317,1317,1343]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">MCZ 163726</specimenCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34240B3FFABCB12FF228571FAB7FCFB" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE71338FFABCB1FFF228571FA80F968" blockId="39.[151,1437,993,1991]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFABCB1FFF228571FEBBFAC0" bold="true" box="[199,337,1353,1379]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Description</emphasis>
. Body long, narrow, threadlike, divided into thoracic region with setigers 18 crowded and setiger 9 first elongate, about two times longer than setiger 8 (
<figureCitation id="13630FBDFFABCB1FFD1D8555FC83FA24" box="[760,873,1389,1415]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[176,1407,200,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-18@40.[158,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Heterospio brunei n. sp. A, anterior end (setiger 110), dorsal view; B, anterior end (setiger 14), ventral view; C, posterior end, left lateral view; D, notopodial hook from posterior end; E, neuropodial acicular spines, setiger 10; F, neuropodial aristate spine, setiger 10; G, neuropodial capillary, setiger 10. A, CG holotype (MCZ 163717); B, paratype (MCZ 163720)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794956/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 18A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13630FBDFFABCB1FFC908555FC42FA24" box="[885,936,1389,1415]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@41.[158,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 19. Heterospio brunei n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 163717): A, anterior end (setiger 110), dorsal view; B, posterior end right lateral view; C, notopodial acicular spines and capillaries, setiger 10; D, notopodial hook from posterior section. AC stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794958/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">19A</figureCitation>
), abdominal region with elongate cylindrical segments, and posterior region terminating in bulbous pre-pygidial region bearing four setigers with hooks. No intact complete specimens, however,
<typeStatus id="54E3AD9AFFABCB1FFDA4858DFD49FA6C" box="[577,675,1461,1487]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(MCZ 163717) recognized as complete in two parts, with 23 total setigers: a 12-setiger anterior fragment and an 11-setiger posterior fragment including a 4-setiger posterior bulbous section; both fragments together 24.0 mm long, anterior setigers
<quantity id="4CA0BEDDFFABCB1FFC8685C5FC2CF9B4" box="[867,966,1533,1559]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
wide, middle abdominal setigers
<quantity id="4CA0BEDDFFABCB1FFADF85C5FA77F9B4" box="[1338,1437,1533,1559]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27 mm</quantity>
wide. Other specimens incomplete anterior fragments: 14-setiger female
<typeStatus id="54E3AD9AFFABCB1FFC298619FBC6F998" box="[972,1068,1569,1595]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(MCZ 163721) with eggs (147 182 µm average diameter),
<quantity id="4CA0BEDDFFABCB1FFE28867DFDD8F9FC" box="[461,562,1605,1631]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="13.8">13.8 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CA0BEDDFFABCB1FFD9D867DFD37F9FC" box="[632,733,1605,1631]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
wide across anterior setigers,
<quantity id="4CA0BEDDFFABCB1FFBD5867DFB7EF9FC" box="[1072,1172,1605,1631]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.31">0.31 mm</quantity>
wide across abdominal setigers; 13-setiger
<typeStatus id="54E3AD9AFFABCB1FFE918651FE3EF920" box="[372,468,1641,1667]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(MCZ 163724)
<quantity id="4CA0BEDDFFABCB1FFD758651FD1FF920" box="[656,757,1641,1667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.89" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="9.89">9.89 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CA0BEDDFFABCB1FFCD88651FC48F920" box="[829,930,1641,1667]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
wide across anterior setigers,
<quantity id="4CA0BEDDFFABCB1FFB1C8651FAB4F920" box="[1273,1374,1641,1667]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.31">0.31 mm</quantity>
wide across abdominal setigers; at least three additional posterior fragments available. Color in alcohol opaque white to light tan; at least
<specimenCount id="9D5ED8B1FFABCB1FFEBD8689FE14F968" box="[344,510,1713,1739]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
darker, likely due to retention of Rose Bengal from sample sorting procedure.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE71338FFABCB1FFF2286EDFB6BF864" blockId="39.[151,1437,993,1991]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Pre-setiger region short, about as long as next 2.5 segments. Prostomium triangular, tapering anteriorly to narrow, rounded tip (
<figureCitation id="13630FBDFFABCB1FFE9B86C1FDE5F8B0" box="[382,527,1785,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[176,1407,200,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-18@40.[158,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Heterospio brunei n. sp. A, anterior end (setiger 110), dorsal view; B, anterior end (setiger 14), ventral view; C, posterior end, left lateral view; D, notopodial hook from posterior end; E, neuropodial acicular spines, setiger 10; F, neuropodial aristate spine, setiger 10; G, neuropodial capillary, setiger 10. A, CG holotype (MCZ 163717); B, paratype (MCZ 163720)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794956/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 18AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13630FBDFFABCB1FFDFF86C1FDA7F8B0" box="[538,589,1785,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@41.[158,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 19. Heterospio brunei n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 163717): A, anterior end (setiger 110), dorsal view; B, posterior end right lateral view; C, notopodial acicular spines and capillaries, setiger 10; D, notopodial hook from posterior section. AC stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794958/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">19A</figureCitation>
); eyespots absent; nuchal organs narrow slits dorsolateral on weakly swollen posterior border of prostomium (
<figureCitation id="13630FBDFFABCB1FFDE38725FD85F894" box="[518,623,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[176,1407,200,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-18@40.[158,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Heterospio brunei n. sp. A, anterior end (setiger 110), dorsal view; B, anterior end (setiger 14), ventral view; C, posterior end, left lateral view; D, notopodial hook from posterior end; E, neuropodial acicular spines, setiger 10; F, neuropodial aristate spine, setiger 10; G, neuropodial capillary, setiger 10. A, CG holotype (MCZ 163717); B, paratype (MCZ 163720)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794956/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
). Peristomium in two parts; a narrow, swollen, anterior ring merged with posterior margin of prostomium and separated from a larger second ring by a groove with medial notches (
<figureCitation id="13630FBDFFABCB1FFA8A8779FF21F8DC" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[176,1407,200,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-18@40.[158,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Heterospio brunei n. sp. A, anterior end (setiger 110), dorsal view; B, anterior end (setiger 14), ventral view; C, posterior end, left lateral view; D, notopodial hook from posterior end; E, neuropodial acicular spines, setiger 10; F, neuropodial aristate spine, setiger 10; G, neuropodial capillary, setiger 10. A, CG holotype (MCZ 163717); B, paratype (MCZ 163720)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794956/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
); no dorsal crest; ventrally second ring continuing across venter; mouth a wide transverse opening at posterior border of prostomium, with a row of short lobes on anterior lip and four narrow lobes on posterior lip (
<figureCitation id="13630FBDFFABCB1FFAC287B1FA64F800" box="[1319,1422,1929,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[176,1407,200,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-18@40.[158,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Heterospio brunei n. sp. A, anterior end (setiger 110), dorsal view; B, anterior end (setiger 14), ventral view; C, posterior end, left lateral view; D, notopodial hook from posterior end; E, neuropodial acicular spines, setiger 10; F, neuropodial aristate spine, setiger 10; G, neuropodial capillary, setiger 10. A, CG holotype (MCZ 163717); B, paratype (MCZ 163720)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794956/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
); pharynx a short, rounded lobe everted on some specimens. Dorsal tentacles not observed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2743B0FFA4CB10FF7287AFFA68F85B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794956" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7794956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794956/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[176,1407,200,1908]" targetPageId="40">
<paragraph id="8BE71338FFA4CB10FF7287AFFA68F85B" blockId="40.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFA4CB10FF7287AFFEF2F80C" bold="true" box="[151,280,1943,1967]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 18</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFFA4CB10FEC187A0FE36F813" authority="Blake &amp; Maciolek, 2023" authorityName="Blake &amp; Maciolek" authorityYear="2023" box="[292,476,1944,1968]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brunei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFA4CB10FEC187A0FE36F813" box="[292,476,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Heterospio brunei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F7251FFA4CB10FE0487A0FDF3F80C" box="[481,537,1944,1968]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFA4CB10FE0487A0FDF9F813" bold="true" box="[481,531,1944,1968]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, anterior end (setiger 110), dorsal view; B, anterior end (setiger 14), ventral view; C, posterior end, left lateral view; D, notopodial hook from posterior end; E, neuropodial acicular spines, setiger 10; F, neuropodial aristate spine, setiger 10; G, neuropodial capillary, setiger 10. A, CG holotype (MCZ 163717); B, paratype (MCZ 163720).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2743B0FFA5CB11FF7287AFFE49F85B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794958" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7794958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794958/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[158,1429,181,1920]" targetPageId="41">
<paragraph id="8BE71338FFA5CB11FF7287AFFE49F85B" blockId="41.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFA5CB11FF7287AFFEF0F80C" bold="true" box="[151,282,1943,1967]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 19</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFFA5CB11FECD87A0FE0BF813" authority="Blake &amp; Maciolek, 2023" authorityName="Blake &amp; Maciolek" authorityYear="2023" box="[296,481,1944,1968]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brunei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFA5CB11FECD87A0FE0BF813" box="[296,481,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Heterospio brunei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F7251FFA5CB11FE0D87A0FDCBF80C" box="[488,545,1944,1968]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFA5CB11FE0D87A0FDF1F813" bold="true" box="[488,539,1944,1968]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype (MCZ 163717): A, anterior end (setiger 110), dorsal view; B, posterior end right lateral view; C, notopodial acicular spines and capillaries, setiger 10; D, notopodial hook from posterior section. AC stained with Shirlastain A.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE71338FFA6CB12FF2280AFFEA2FEBF" blockId="42.[151,1437,150,857]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Branchiae present on setigers 25 on all specimens except juveniles (
<figureCitation id="13630FBDFFA6CB12FC3B80AFFBB8FF12" box="[990,1106,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[176,1407,200,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-18@40.[158,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Heterospio brunei n. sp. A, anterior end (setiger 110), dorsal view; B, anterior end (setiger 14), ventral view; C, posterior end, left lateral view; D, notopodial hook from posterior end; E, neuropodial acicular spines, setiger 10; F, neuropodial aristate spine, setiger 10; G, neuropodial capillary, setiger 10. A, CG holotype (MCZ 163717); B, paratype (MCZ 163720)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794956/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs. 18A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13630FBDFFA6CB12FBBA80AFFB78FF12" box="[1119,1170,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@41.[158,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 19. Heterospio brunei n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 163717): A, anterior end (setiger 110), dorsal view; B, posterior end right lateral view; C, notopodial acicular spines and capillaries, setiger 10; D, notopodial hook from posterior section. AC stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794958/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">19A</figureCitation>
); most branchiae short, stubby, a few longer ones basally thick, tapering to rounded tip; prominent stubs or branchial scars typically present if long branchiae not evident; no evidence of branchiae or scars after setiger 5. Smallest juveniles with branchiae on setigers 23.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE71338FFA6CB12FF22811DFC41FE24" blockId="42.[151,1437,150,857]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Thoracic region consisting of eight short setigers, each about as wide as long and a ninth transitional setiger about twice as long setiger 8 (
<figureCitation id="13630FBDFFA6CB12FE188171FD99FEC0" box="[509,627,329,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[176,1407,200,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-18@40.[158,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Heterospio brunei n. sp. A, anterior end (setiger 110), dorsal view; B, anterior end (setiger 14), ventral view; C, posterior end, left lateral view; D, notopodial hook from posterior end; E, neuropodial acicular spines, setiger 10; F, neuropodial aristate spine, setiger 10; G, neuropodial capillary, setiger 10. A, CG holotype (MCZ 163717); B, paratype (MCZ 163720)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794956/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs. 18A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13630FBDFFA6CB12FD678171FD5CFEC0" box="[642,694,329,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@41.[158,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 19. Heterospio brunei n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 163717): A, anterior end (setiger 110), dorsal view; B, posterior end right lateral view; C, notopodial acicular spines and capillaries, setiger 10; D, notopodial hook from posterior section. AC stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794958/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">19A</figureCitation>
). All thoracic setigers slightly flattened dorsally with parapodia weakly inflated and elevated over dorsum; similarly inflated ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE71338FFA6CB12FF2281A9FE94FD4F" blockId="42.[151,1437,150,857]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
All parapodia biramous with setal fascicles arising from anterior edge of segment. All thoracic noto- and neuropodia of setigers 19 with 1215 long capillaries in spreading fascicles arising from a rounded torus (
<figureCitation id="13630FBDFFA6CB12FF7A81E0FEE1FE51" box="[159,267,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[176,1407,200,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-18@40.[158,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Heterospio brunei n. sp. A, anterior end (setiger 110), dorsal view; B, anterior end (setiger 14), ventral view; C, posterior end, left lateral view; D, notopodial hook from posterior end; E, neuropodial acicular spines, setiger 10; F, neuropodial aristate spine, setiger 10; G, neuropodial capillary, setiger 10. A, CG holotype (MCZ 163717); B, paratype (MCZ 163720)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794956/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
). Elongate abdominal setigers from setiger 10 with numerous (25+) acicular spines in both noto- and neuropodia arranged in long, transverse fascicles producing setal cinctures similar to those found on the cirratulid genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFFA6CB12FF058218FE8EFD99" box="[224,356,544,570]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Chaetozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFA6CB12FF058218FE8EFD99" box="[224,356,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Chaetozone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13630FBDFFA6CB12FE908218FE35FD99" box="[373,479,544,570]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[176,1407,200,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-18@40.[158,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Heterospio brunei n. sp. A, anterior end (setiger 110), dorsal view; B, anterior end (setiger 14), ventral view; C, posterior end, left lateral view; D, notopodial hook from posterior end; E, neuropodial acicular spines, setiger 10; F, neuropodial aristate spine, setiger 10; G, neuropodial capillary, setiger 10. A, CG holotype (MCZ 163717); B, paratype (MCZ 163720)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794956/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
). Cinctures with about 2530 acicular spines in each noto- and neuropodium in tight anterior row followed by numerous thin capillaries in posterior row. Cinctures with lateral and dorsal gaps between fascicles, with 5060 spines on a side. Most spines from setiger 10 acicular with thick, weakly curved shaft tapering to narrow tip (
<figureCitation id="13630FBDFFA6CB12FEDE82B3FE46FD06" box="[315,428,651,677]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[176,1407,200,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-18@40.[158,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Heterospio brunei n. sp. A, anterior end (setiger 110), dorsal view; B, anterior end (setiger 14), ventral view; C, posterior end, left lateral view; D, notopodial hook from posterior end; E, neuropodial acicular spines, setiger 10; F, neuropodial aristate spine, setiger 10; G, neuropodial capillary, setiger 10. A, CG holotype (MCZ 163717); B, paratype (MCZ 163720)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794956/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs. 18E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13630FBDFFA6CB12FE5C82B3FE01FD06" box="[441,491,651,677]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@41.[158,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 19. Heterospio brunei n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 163717): A, anterior end (setiger 110), dorsal view; B, posterior end right lateral view; C, notopodial acicular spines and capillaries, setiger 10; D, notopodial hook from posterior section. AC stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794958/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">19C</figureCitation>
); a few spines in setigers 1112 with thin arista on tip (
<figureCitation id="13630FBDFFA6CB12FB8382B3FB20FD06" box="[1126,1226,651,677]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[176,1407,200,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-18@40.[158,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Heterospio brunei n. sp. A, anterior end (setiger 110), dorsal view; B, anterior end (setiger 14), ventral view; C, posterior end, left lateral view; D, notopodial hook from posterior end; E, neuropodial acicular spines, setiger 10; F, neuropodial aristate spine, setiger 10; G, neuropodial capillary, setiger 10. A, CG holotype (MCZ 163717); B, paratype (MCZ 163720)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794956/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
); posterior row all capillaries (
<figureCitation id="13630FBDFFA6CB12FEF98297FE7AFD6A" box="[284,400,687,713]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[176,1407,200,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-18@40.[158,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Heterospio brunei n. sp. A, anterior end (setiger 110), dorsal view; B, anterior end (setiger 14), ventral view; C, posterior end, left lateral view; D, notopodial hook from posterior end; E, neuropodial acicular spines, setiger 10; F, neuropodial aristate spine, setiger 10; G, neuropodial capillary, setiger 10. A, CG holotype (MCZ 163717); B, paratype (MCZ 163720)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794956/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs. 18G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13630FBDFFA6CB12FE7B8297FE3AFD6A" box="[414,464,687,713]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@41.[158,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 19. Heterospio brunei n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 163717): A, anterior end (setiger 110), dorsal view; B, posterior end right lateral view; C, notopodial acicular spines and capillaries, setiger 10; D, notopodial hook from posterior section. AC stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794958/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">19C</figureCitation>
); aristate spines not observed in more posterior setigers.
<typeStatus id="54E3AD9AFFA6CB12FBBA8297FB2DFD6A" box="[1119,1223,687,713]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
with spines on all setigers from 1019.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE71338FFA6CB12FF2282CEFCC3FC97" blockId="42.[151,1437,150,857]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Posterior bulbous section with at least four parapodia (
<figureCitation id="13630FBDFFA6CB12FCD782CEFC49FCB3" box="[818,931,758,784]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[176,1407,200,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-18@40.[158,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Heterospio brunei n. sp. A, anterior end (setiger 110), dorsal view; B, anterior end (setiger 14), ventral view; C, posterior end, left lateral view; D, notopodial hook from posterior end; E, neuropodial acicular spines, setiger 10; F, neuropodial aristate spine, setiger 10; G, neuropodial capillary, setiger 10. A, CG holotype (MCZ 163717); B, paratype (MCZ 163720)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794956/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs. 18C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13630FBDFFA6CB12FC4A82CEFC0BFCB3" box="[943,993,758,784]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@41.[158,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 19. Heterospio brunei n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 163717): A, anterior end (setiger 110), dorsal view; B, posterior end right lateral view; C, notopodial acicular spines and capillaries, setiger 10; D, notopodial hook from posterior section. AC stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794958/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">19B</figureCitation>
), each with 12 acicular spines in each ramus. Each spine curved, with blunt tip (
<figureCitation id="13630FBDFFA6CB12FD8E8322FD36FC97" box="[619,732,794,820]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[176,1407,200,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-18@40.[158,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Heterospio brunei n. sp. A, anterior end (setiger 110), dorsal view; B, anterior end (setiger 14), ventral view; C, posterior end, left lateral view; D, notopodial hook from posterior end; E, neuropodial acicular spines, setiger 10; F, neuropodial aristate spine, setiger 10; G, neuropodial capillary, setiger 10. A, CG holotype (MCZ 163717); B, paratype (MCZ 163720)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794956/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs. 18D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13630FBDFFA6CB12FD0C8322FCF7FC97" box="[745,797,794,820]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@41.[158,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 19. Heterospio brunei n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 163717): A, anterior end (setiger 110), dorsal view; B, posterior end right lateral view; C, notopodial acicular spines and capillaries, setiger 10; D, notopodial hook from posterior section. AC stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794958/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">19D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE71338FFA6CB12FF228306FAB7FCFB" blockId="42.[151,1437,150,857]" box="[199,1373,830,857]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFA6CB12FF228306FE3EFCFB" bold="true" box="[199,468,830,856]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Methyl Green staining</emphasis>
. Distinctive pattern on pre-setiger region and anterior thoracic setigers (
<figureCitation id="13630FBDFFA6CB12FB198306FABBFCFB" box="[1276,1361,830,856]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1409,1433]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,880,1385]" captionTargetId="figure-321@42.[151,1436,880,1385]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 20. Heterospio brunei n. sp. Paratype (MCZ 163720): anterior end (setiger 18), in left lateral view showing MG staining pattern. Arrows denote prominent MG concentrations areas on prostomium, peristomium, and anterior setigers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794960/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2743B0FFA6CB12FF7285B9FABCFA1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7794960" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7794960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7794960/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[151,250,1409,1433]" targetBox="[151,1436,880,1385]" targetPageId="42">
<paragraph id="8BE71338FFA6CB12FF7285B9FABCFA1E" blockId="42.[151,1436,1409,1470]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFA6CB12FF7285B9FEF1FA3A" bold="true" box="[151,283,1409,1433]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 20</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFFA6CB12FECF85BAFE09FA3A" authority="Blake &amp; Maciolek, 2023" authorityName="Blake &amp; Maciolek" authorityYear="2023" box="[298,483,1409,1433]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brunei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFA6CB12FECF85BAFE09FA3A" box="[298,483,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Heterospio brunei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F7251FFA6CB12FE0985BAFDCCFA3A" box="[492,550,1410,1434]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFA6CB12FE0985BAFDCAFA39" bold="true" box="[492,544,1410,1434]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Paratype (MCZ 163720): anterior end (setiger 18), in left lateral view showing MG staining pattern. Arrows denote prominent MG concentrations areas on prostomium, peristomium, and anterior setigers.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34240B3FFA6CB12FF2285D3FBFEF82C" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE71338FFA6CB12FF2285D3FB7BF936" blockId="42.[151,1437,1515,2042]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFA6CB12FF2285D3FEDEF9A6" bold="true" box="[199,308,1515,1541]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Remarks</emphasis>
. With branchiae from setigers 25 and setiger 9 transitional, about 23 times longer than setiger 8,
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFFA6CB12FF728628FE88F98A" authority="Blake &amp; Maciolek, 2023" authorityName="Blake &amp; Maciolek" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,354,1551,1577]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brunei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFA6CB12FF728628FE88F98A" box="[151,354,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Heterospio brunei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F7251FFA6CB12FE8C8637FE4DF98A" box="[361,423,1551,1577]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFA6CB12FE8C8637FE4AF98A" bold="true" box="[361,416,1551,1577]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFFA6CB12FD918628FD19F98A" authorityName="Borowski" authorityYear="1994" box="[628,755,1552,1577]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="peruana">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFA6CB12FD918628FD19F98A" box="[628,755,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">H. peruana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(off
<collectingCountry id="F34F53A8FFA6CB12FCCF8637FCB5F98A" box="[810,863,1551,1577]" name="Peru" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Peru</collectingCountry>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFFA6CB12FC798628FBDDF98A" authority="Blake &amp; Maciolek, 2023" authorityName="Blake &amp; Maciolek" authorityYear="2023" box="[924,1079,1551,1577]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hartmanae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFA6CB12FC798628FBDDF98A" box="[924,1079,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">H. hartmanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F7251FFA6CB12FBDB8637FB96F98A" box="[1086,1148,1551,1577]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFA6CB12FBDB8637FB9FF98A" bold="true" box="[1086,1141,1551,1577]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(North Atlantic), all from lower continental slope and abyssal depths. Both
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFFA6CB12FD23860BFCDBF9EE" authority="Blake &amp; Maciolek, 2023" authorityName="Blake &amp; Maciolek" authorityYear="2023" box="[710,817,1587,1613]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brunei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFA6CB12FD23860BFCDBF9EE" box="[710,817,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">H. brunei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F7251FFA6CB12FCDC860BFC93F9EE" box="[825,889,1587,1613]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFA6CB12FCDC860BFC9BF9EE" bold="true" box="[825,881,1587,1613]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFFA6CB12FC54860BFBA7F9EE" authority="Blake &amp; Maciolek, 2023" authorityName="Blake &amp; Maciolek" authorityYear="2023" box="[945,1101,1587,1613]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hartmanae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFA6CB12FC54860BFBA7F9EE" box="[945,1101,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">H. hartmanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F7251FFA6CB12FBB0860BFB7EF9EE" box="[1109,1172,1587,1613]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFA6CB12FBB0860BFB67F9EE" bold="true" box="[1109,1165,1587,1613]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
have a wide transverse oral opening at the posterior border of the prostomium with a row of numerous short lobes on the anterior lip and a few larger lobes on the posterior lip; the oral morphology was not reported for
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFFA6CB12FBEF8643FB63F937" authorityName="Borowski" authorityYear="1994" box="[1034,1161,1659,1684]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="peruana">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFA6CB12FBEF8643FB63F937" box="[1034,1161,1659,1684]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">H. peruana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE71338FFA6CB12FF2286A6FBFEF82C" blockId="42.[151,1437,1515,2042]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
The main differences between these species appear to be in the nature of the spines on the abdominal parapodia and the nature of the peristomium.
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFFA6CB12FDCC86FAFD1FF97F" authority="Blake &amp; Maciolek, 2023" authorityName="Blake &amp; Maciolek" authorityYear="2023" box="[553,757,1730,1756]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brunei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFA6CB12FDCC86FAFD1FF97F" box="[553,757,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Heterospio brunei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F7251FFA6CB12FD1B86FAFCD4F97F" box="[766,830,1730,1756]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFA6CB12FD1B86FAFCDDF97F" bold="true" box="[766,823,1730,1756]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has numerous simple acicular spines from setiger 10 to the end of abdominal section, the few aristate spines are limited to setigers 11 and 12.
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFFA6CB12FB6B86DEFA84F95C" authorityName="Borowski" authorityYear="1994" box="[1166,1390,1766,1791]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="peruana">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFA6CB12FB6B86DEFA84F95C" box="[1166,1390,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Heterospio peruana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has aristate spines and subuluncini from setiger 10 but simple acicular spines are not reported;
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFFA6CB12FB6A8732FAC0F880" authority="Blake &amp; Maciolek, 2023" authorityName="Blake &amp; Maciolek" authorityYear="2023" box="[1167,1322,1801,1827]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hartmanae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFA6CB12FB6A8732FAC0F880" box="[1167,1322,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">H. hartmanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F7251FFA6CB12FAD48731FA9AF887" box="[1329,1392,1801,1828]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFA6CB12FAD48731FA83F880" bold="true" box="[1329,1385,1801,1827]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has only acicular spines, no aristate spines or subuluncini are present. All three species have two peristomial rings, but they are of very unequal size in
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFFA6CB12FDE48769FD87F8C9" authority="Blake &amp; Maciolek, 2023" authorityName="Blake &amp; Maciolek" authorityYear="2023" box="[513,621,1872,1898]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brunei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFA6CB12FDE48769FD87F8C9" box="[513,621,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">H. brunei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFA6CB12FD918769FD59F8C8" bold="true" box="[628,691,1873,1899]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F7251FFA6CB12FD918769FD59F8C8" box="[628,691,1873,1899]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
with the anterior ring being very narrow and the second ring very wide, whereas they are subequal in size in
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFFA6CB12FD90874DFCFBF82D" authority="Blake &amp; Maciolek, 2023" authorityName="Blake &amp; Maciolek" authorityYear="2023" box="[629,785,1908,1934]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hartmanae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFA6CB12FD90874DFCFBF82D" box="[629,785,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">H. hartmanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F7251FFA6CB12FCFD874CFCBDF82C" box="[792,855,1908,1935]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFA6CB12FCFD874CFCA5F82D" bold="true" box="[792,847,1908,1934]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFFA6CB12FC68874DFBE7F82D" authorityName="Borowski" authorityYear="1994" box="[909,1037,1909,1934]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="peruana">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFA6CB12FC68874DFBE7F82D" box="[909,1037,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">H. peruana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34240B3FFA6CB12FF2287A0FDBEF859" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE71338FFA6CB12FF2287A0FDBEF859" blockId="42.[151,1437,1515,2042]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFA6CB12FF2287A0FECBF811" bold="true" box="[199,289,1944,1970]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Biology</emphasis>
. Sediment grain size at all stations where
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFFA6CB12FD1A87A1FC21F811" authority="Blake &amp; Maciolek, 2023" authorityName="Blake &amp; Maciolek" authorityYear="2023" box="[767,971,1944,1970]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brunei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFA6CB12FD1A87A1FC21F811" box="[767,971,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Heterospio brunei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F7251FFA6CB12FC3687A0FBF9F810" box="[979,1043,1944,1971]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFA6CB12FC3687A0FBE6F811" bold="true" box="[979,1036,1944,1970]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
occurred contained fine sediments (9799% silt + clay) with few sand-sized particles; total organic carbon (TOC) ranged from 0.93.5% at these same stations (Blake
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFA6CB12FEA087D9FE94F859" box="[325,382,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
unpublished data).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34240B3FFA7CB13FF2280AFFB7EFF12" box="[199,1172,151,177]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE71338FFA7CB13FF2280AFFB7EFF12" blockId="43.[199,1172,151,213]" box="[199,1172,151,177]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFA7CB13FF2280AFFEA2FF12" bold="true" box="[199,328,151,177]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species is named for the country off which the survey was conducted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34240B3FFA7CB13FF228082FBF4FF76" box="[199,1054,186,213]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE71338FFA7CB13FF228082FBF4FF76" blockId="43.[199,1172,151,213]" box="[199,1054,186,213]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFFA7CB13FF228082FEB3FF77" bold="true" box="[199,345,186,212]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution</emphasis>
. South
<collectingCountry id="F34F53A8FFA7CB13FE558083FE19FF76" box="[432,499,187,213]" name="China" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, off
<collectingCountry id="F34F53A8FFA7CB13FDB28083FD4CFF76" box="[599,678,187,213]" name="Brunei" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Brunei</collectingCountry>
, Island of Borneo,
<quantity id="4CA0BEDDFFA7CB13FC998083FBF0FF76" box="[892,1050,187,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.661" metricValueMax="1.922" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1661.0" valueMax="1922.0" valueMin="1400.0">14001922 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>