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<document id="C974A35FBC84B601EB489E44C40B284E" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2021.021" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5820899" ID-ZooBank="B7C0C54B-7605-48C7-A568-7DD2FAB45D8A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641388273540" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grebennikov, Vasily V. &amp; Anderson, Robert S." docDate="2021" docId="03D2AF1D9810FFE9CC3D25C683C5FAB7" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.61.2.363-374.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 61 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Yagder serratus Grebennikov &amp; Anderson 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="372" masterDocId="FFEBD7659819FFE0CD79243B8328FF9E" masterDocTitle="Yagder serratus, a new eyeless weevil from Mexico and the non-monophyly of Brachycerinae, the evolutionary twilight zone of true weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="374" masterPageNumber="363" pageNumber="372" updateTime="1699285146576" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="7D1A334A1FE33BF93A7E4A0F929A4260">Yagder serratus, a new eyeless weevil from Mexico and the non-monophyly of Brachycerinae, the evolutionary twilight zone of true weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="58AF7B2F9C019500EB8630792C403DDA">Grebennikov, Vasily V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DB2F87E10DB230D7BB0D45E24DAFF53A">Canadian Food Inspection Agency, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, K</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="195B0CF12FB60613758E8D3282C1071C">Anderson, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BD73F9C517F40E21B6A9AEBE0ABCB0BD">Beaty Centre for Species Discovery, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, ON K</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3EF7F57F14A12CD9E3FD3A7BBF1D81E6">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8104820BE0D5F23F4D6FB8B58F306B42">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="2E0BB24AA8915DBC991D94D3373F8608" type="DOI">10.37520/aemnp.2021.021</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph id="8BC41E0B9810FFE9CC3D25C68163FD8B" blockId="9.[324,587,509,533]" box="[324,587,509,533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">
<heading id="D08CA9679810FFE9CC3D25C68163FD8B" box="[324,587,509,533]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90FC2199810FFE9CC3D25C68163FD8B" bold="true" box="[324,587,509,533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B65889810FFE9CC3D25C682C7FD8B" authority="Grebennikov &amp; Anderson, 2021" authorityName="Grebennikov &amp; Anderson" authorityYear="2021" box="[324,495,509,533]" class="Insecta" family="Brachyceridae" genus="Yagder" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FC2199810FFE9CC3D25C682C7FD8B" bold="true" box="[324,495,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">Yagder serratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C7F629810FFE9CC8F25C58163FD8B" box="[502,587,510,533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C3614D809810FFE9CCFF26278121FDB1" box="[390,521,540,559]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC41E0B9810FFE9CCFF26278121FDB1" blockId="9.[390,521,540,559]" box="[390,521,540,559]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">
(
<figureCitation id="1340028E9810FFE9CCF5262782EAFDB1" box="[396,450,540,559]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1784,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[151,1436,188,1773]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Yagder serratus gen. &amp; sp. nov., habitus, dorsal (A), ventral (B) and left fronto-lateral (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820901/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1340028E9810FFE9CCB5262782F0FDB1" box="[460,472,540,559]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,1229,1248]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1209]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,186,1214]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Yagder serratus gen. &amp; sp. nov., details. AC rostral apex, dorsal (A), left lateral (B), ventral (C); D head, left lateral; EF left antenna, lateral (E), distal part magnified (F); GI tarsi, left front leg (GH), left middle leg (I); J elytral apex; KL dissected female abdominal apex, ventral (K) and right latero-ventral (L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820904/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1340028E9810FFE9CC9B262782C6FDB1" box="[482,494,540,559]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,182,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,378,2007]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1436,378,2011]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Eyeless and nearly eyeless brachycerine weevils, habitus.A tip of a regular mechanical pencil with a 0.5 mm lead is added for size comparison. All images are to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820910/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1340028E9810FFE9CC8E2627812AFDB1" box="[503,514,540,559]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,182,1456,1475]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,201,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[151,1437,195,1434]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Maximum Likelihood inference phylogram positioning Yagder serratus gen.&amp; sp. within non-monophyletic Brachycerinae. Note non-monophyly of Raymondionymini. Black lines denote eyeless or nearly eyeless terminals and clades. Digits at internodes are bootstrap values&gt;85%." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820914/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3614D809810FFE9CDEE267D811CFD67" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC41E0B9810FFE9CDEE267D827BFDEA" blockId="9.[151,760,582,761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">
<emphasis id="B90FC2199810FFE9CDEE267D823AFDC7" bold="true" box="[151,274,582,601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">
<typeStatus id="54C0A0A99810FFE9CDEE267D83ECFDC7" box="[151,196,582,601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36C5E9B9810FFE9CC61267D8273FDC7" box="[280,347,582,601]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BFD0E99810FFE9CC1F267D828AFDC7" box="[358,418,582,601]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">Puebla</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4C83B3EE9810FFE9CCD5267D82F1FDC7" box="[428,473,582,601]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
SW Hueytamalco,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F78CC9810FFE9CFFC267D81F6FDC7" box="[645,734,582,601]" degrees="19.911" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" precision="55" value="19.911">N 19.911°</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F78CC9810FFE9CF9D267D83F5FDEA" degrees="97.328" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" precision="55" value="-97.328">W 97.328°</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C83B3EE9810FFE9CD9C265A820EFDEA" box="[229,294,609,628]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" unit="m" value="1370.0">1370 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC41E0B9810FFE9CDEE2640811CFD67" blockId="9.[151,760,582,761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">
<emphasis id="B90FC2199810FFE9CDEE26408267FD10" bold="true" box="[151,335,635,654]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">Material examined.</emphasis>
Hඈඅඈඍඒඉൾ: female,
<collectingCountry id="F36C5E9B9810FFE9CF7426408140FD10" box="[525,616,635,654]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BFD0E99810FFE9CF0D26408199FD10" box="[628,689,635,654]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">Puebla</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F78CC9810FFE9CFC4264081D0FD10" box="[701,760,635,654]" degrees="19.911" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" precision="55" value="19.911">19.911</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F78CC9810FFE9CDEE26AD83F7FD37" box="[151,223,662,681]" degrees="97.328" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" precision="55" value="-97.328">-97.328</geoCoordinate>
, 1370m,
<date id="FFC538CB9810FFE9CC4026AD82B4FD37" box="[313,412,662,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" value="2019-06-13">13.vi.2019</date>
, sift., J.Longino 10670, CNCCOL- VG00010339 (deposited in the Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Canada). The
<typeStatus id="54C0A0A99810FFE9CC6926F08273FD40" box="[272,347,715,734]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is missing both hind legs (one used for sequencing), the right middle leg and right front tarsus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3614D809810FFE9CDEE272982A6FBB7" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC41E0B9810FFE9CDEE272982A6FBB7" blockId="9.[151,767,786,1321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">
<emphasis id="B90FC2199810FFE9CDEE27298209FCB7" bold="true" box="[151,289,786,809]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">Description.</emphasis>
Body size large,
<quantity id="4C83B3EE9810FFE9CCAB27298109FCB7" box="[466,545,786,809]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
in length (excluding rostrum and deeply inserted head). Rostrum with pterygia very widely exposed in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="1340028E9810FFE9CF3A276981B6FCF7" box="[579,670,850,873]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,1229,1248]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1209]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,186,1214]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Yagder serratus gen. &amp; sp. nov., details. AC rostral apex, dorsal (A), left lateral (B), ventral (C); D head, left lateral; EF left antenna, lateral (E), distal part magnified (F); GI tarsi, left front leg (GH), left middle leg (I); J elytral apex; KL dissected female abdominal apex, ventral (K) and right latero-ventral (L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820904/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
), apical two antennomeres of funicle longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="1340028E9810FFE9CFEF274981C7FC17" box="[662,751,882,905]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1784,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[151,1436,188,1773]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Yagder serratus gen. &amp; sp. nov., habitus, dorsal (A), ventral (B) and left fronto-lateral (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820901/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
). Pronotal and elytral contour in dorsal view with large saw-like serrations especially evident towards elytral apex (
<figureCitation id="1340028E9810FFE9CDE627E983C4FC77" box="[159,236,978,1001]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,1229,1248]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1209]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,186,1214]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Yagder serratus gen. &amp; sp. nov., details. AC rostral apex, dorsal (A), left lateral (B), ventral (C); D head, left lateral; EF left antenna, lateral (E), distal part magnified (F); GI tarsi, left front leg (GH), left middle leg (I); J elytral apex; KL dissected female abdominal apex, ventral (K) and right latero-ventral (L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820904/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
). Abdomen with ventrites I and II densely deeply punctate. DNA:
<accessionNumber id="942883E89810FFE9CC3527C982E5FB97" box="[332,461,1010,1033]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW201355" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">MW201355</accessionNumber>
(COI),
<accessionNumber id="942883E89810FFE9CF5F27C9818FFB97" box="[550,679,1010,1033]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW201457" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">MW201457</accessionNumber>
(ITS2) and
<accessionNumber id="942883E89810FFE9CDBD2029826EFBB7" box="[196,326,1042,1065]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW201468" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">MW201468</accessionNumber>
(28S).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3614D809810FFE9CDEE20098112FB37" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC41E0B9810FFE9CDEE20098112FB37" blockId="9.[151,767,786,1321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">
<emphasis id="B90FC2199810FFE9CDEE200983DBFBD7" bold="true" box="[151,243,1074,1097]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">Biology.</emphasis>
A single female was sifted from leaf litter in primary mountain forest. Multiple samples taken at the same time and location by J. T. Longino and M. G. Branstetter failed to produce additional specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3614D809810FFE9CDEE20898127FB77" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC41E0B9810FFE9CDEE20898127FB77" blockId="9.[151,767,786,1321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">
<emphasis id="B90FC2199810FFE9CDEE20898230FB57" bold="true" box="[151,280,1202,1225]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is the Latin adjective meaning “serrated, toothed like a saw”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3614D809810FFE9CDEE20C983C5FAB7" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC41E0B9810FFE9CDEE20C983C5FAB7" blockId="9.[151,767,786,1321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">
<emphasis id="B90FC2199810FFE9CDEE20C98202FA97" bold="true" box="[151,298,1266,1289]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is known only from the
<typeStatus id="54C0A0A99810FFE9CFB320C981D0FA97" box="[714,760,1266,1289]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>