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<mods:title id="E86EB3C9DEBF90D943252B21ED294EE3">Late Pleistocene Red Sea Mollusca: 1. Polyplacophora</mods:title>
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<heading id="D08C1B43FFAC3947FF7BF97BFD8DD8E1" bold="true" box="[151,637,1736,1763]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFAC3947FF7BF97BFD8DD8E1" ID-CoL="64DT4" authority="Strack, 1989" authorityName="Strack" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,637,1736,1763]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Acanthochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mastalleri">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAC3947FF7BF97BFD8DD8E1" bold="true" box="[151,637,1736,1763]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAC3947FF7BF97BFE29D8E0" bold="true" box="[151,473,1736,1763]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Acanthochitona mastalleri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAC3947FE0CF97BFD8DD8E1" author="Strack, H. L." box="[480,637,1736,1762]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" pagination="169 - 172" refId="ref36394" refString="Strack, H. L. (1989) Description of a new Acanthochitona species (Polyplacophora) from the Red Sea. Journal of Conchology, 33, 169 - 172, pls. 19 - 20." type="journal article" year="1989">Strack, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FFAC3947FF7BF95FFF0AD904" box="[151,250,1772,1799]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFAC3947FF7BF95FFF0AD904" blockId="30.[151,637,1736,1799]" box="[151,250,1772,1799]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
(
<figureCitation id="1340B0AAFFAC3947FF4CF95FFF01D904" box="[160,241,1772,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1152,1177]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,380,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[201,1387,380,1127]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 19. Acanthochitona mastalleri Strack, 1989. AB, EI. Saudi Arabia, Gulf of Aqaba, Ash Shaykh Humayd, Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e). AB. MZB 50557a, head valve (St. 9), width 3.3 mm, dorsal and lateral views. EF. MZB 50557b, tail valve (St. 9), width 3.1 mm, dorsal and lateral views. GI. MZB 50558, tail valve (St. 8), width 3.2 mm, dorsal, ventral and lateral views. CD. Egypt, Hurghada (St. 14), Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e), MZB 50559, intermediate valve, width 3.9 mm, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819694/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFAC3947FF7BF882FD98D94A" authority="Strack 1989, p. 169" authorityName="Strack" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,616,1840,1865]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Acanthochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mastalleri">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAC3947FF7BF882FE69D94A" box="[151,409,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Acanthochiton mastalleri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAC3947FE73F883FDEBD94A" author="Strack, H. L." box="[415,539,1840,1865]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" pagination="169 - 172" refId="ref36394" refString="Strack, H. L. (1989) Description of a new Acanthochitona species (Polyplacophora) from the Red Sea. Journal of Conchology, 33, 169 - 172, pls. 19 - 20." type="journal article" year="1989">Strack 1989</bibRefCitation>
, p. 169
</taxonomicName>
, textfig. 1, pls. 19, 20;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAC3947FCB8F883FC20D94A" author="Strack, H. L." box="[852,976,1840,1865]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref36433" refString="Strack, H. L. (1993) The Polyplacophora of the Red Sea. Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia, 14, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00852988.1993.11923901" type="journal article" year="1993">Strack 1993</bibRefCitation>
, p. 25, pl. 5, fig. 7;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAC3947FB75F883FAC0D94A" author="Schwabe, E." box="[1177,1328,1840,1865]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" pagination="25 - 30" refId="ref35100" refString="Schwabe, E. (1997) Beitrag zur Kenntnis einiger Kaferschnecken (Polyplacophora) des Roten Meeres. Club Conchylia Informationen, 29, 25 - 30." type="journal article" year="1997">Schwabe 1997</bibRefCitation>
, p. 28, unnumbered figs at p. 30;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAC3947FE59F8E3FD53D964" author="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A." box="[437,675,1871,1896]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" refId="ref33036" refString="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A. (1998) Catalogue of living chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora). Second, revised edition. Backuys Publishers, Leiden, 204 pp." type="book" year="1998">Kaas &amp; Van Belle 1998</bibRefCitation>
, p. 119;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAC3947FD14F8FCFC21D964" author="Dekker, H. &amp; Orlin, Z." box="[760,977,1871,1896]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref30664" refString="Dekker, H. &amp; Orlin, Z. (2000) Check-list of Red Sea Mollusca. Spirula, 47 (Supplement), 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="2000">Dekker &amp; Orlin 2000</bibRefCitation>
, p. 7;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAC3947FBE1F8FCFB60D964" author="Slieker, F. J. A." box="[1037,1168,1871,1896]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" refId="ref36027" refString="Slieker, F. J. A. (2000) Chitons of the world. An illustrated synopsis of recent Polyplacophora. L'Informatore Piceno Ed., Ancona, 154 pp." type="book" year="2000">Slieker 2000</bibRefCitation>
, p. 52, fig. 36;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAC3947FAC9F8E3FEB6D985" author="Anseeuw, B. &amp; Terryn, Y." pageId="30" pageNumber="431" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref29017" refString="Anseeuw, B. &amp; Terryn, Y. (2004) Intertidal chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the coast of Jordan, Red Sea, with the description of a new species of Parachiton Thiele, 1909. Bollettino Malacologico, Supplement 5, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2004">Anseeuw &amp; Terryn 2004</bibRefCitation>
, p. 20, figs 5859;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAC3947FDE4F8DEFCF7D985" author="Dell'Angelo, B. &amp; Gori, S. &amp; Baschieri, L. &amp; Bonfitto, A." box="[520,775,1901,1926]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref31111" refString="Dell'Angelo, B., Gori, S., Baschieri, L. &amp; Bonfitto, A. (2010 a) Chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora) from the Maldive islands. Zootaxa, 2673 (1), 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2673.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
DellAngelo
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAC3947FD61F8DCFD4AD985" box="[653,698,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">et al</emphasis>
. 2010a
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 20;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAC3947FCBDF8DEFC15D985" author="Blatterer, H." box="[849,997,1901,1926]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" refId="ref29603" refString="Blatterer, H. (2019) Mollusca of the Dahab region. Oberosterreichisches Landesmuseum, Linz, Austria, 480 pp." type="book" year="2019">Blatterer 2019</bibRefCitation>
, p. 56, pl. 5, fig. 12 a-f.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFAC3947FF7BF806FC4CD9F0" blockId="30.[151,1436,1972,2035]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAC3947FF7BF806FEB9D9CC" bold="true" box="[151,329,1972,1999]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B13A672FFAC3947FEBFF807FF2ED9F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611558323" country="Egypt" location="Merlin Point" municipality="Hurghada" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C0128DFFAC3947FEBFF807FE30D9CD" box="[339,448,1972,1998]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ZMA Moll. 388029, a specimen preserved in ethanol from
<location id="8EA4FAF4FFAC3947FB68F807FAE9D9CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D21D39FFAC3979FF7BF97BFA80DEF8:8EA4FAF4FFAC3947FB68F807FAE9D9CD" box="[1156,1305,1972,1998]" country="Egypt" municipality="Hurghada" name="Merlin Point" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Merlin Point</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA03655FFAC3947FACBF807FA68D9CD" box="[1319,1432,1972,1998]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Hurghada</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFAC3947FF7BF86AFF2ED9F0" box="[151,222,2009,2035]" name="Egypt" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Egypt</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54C0128DFFAC3947FF04F86AFEA9D9F0" box="[232,345,2009,2035]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: many specimens in several institutions (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAC3947FCCFF86BFC5FD9F0" author="Strack, H. L." box="[803,943,2008,2035]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" pagination="169 - 172" refId="ref36394" refString="Strack, H. L. (1989) Description of a new Acanthochitona species (Polyplacophora) from the Red Sea. Journal of Conchology, 33, 169 - 172, pls. 19 - 20." type="journal article" year="1989">Strack 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B13A672FFAD3946FF2BFF2AFC82DEB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611558335" box="[199,882,152,179]" country="Egypt" location="Merlin Point" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAD3946FF2BFF2AFE95DEB0" bold="true" box="[199,357,152,179]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
<typeStatus id="54C0128DFFAD3946FF2BFF2AFEF2DEB0" box="[199,258,153,179]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA4FAF4FFAD3946FE80FF2BFE0EDEB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D21D39FFAC3979FF7BF97BFA80DEF8:8EA4FAF4FFAD3946FE80FF2BFE0EDEB1" box="[364,510,152,178]" country="Egypt" name="Merlin Point" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Merlin Point</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A76B50DFFAD3946FDE5FF2AFCD0DEB1" box="[521,800,152,179]" location="South of Hurghada" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
<quantity id="4C8301CAFFAD3946FDE5FF2AFDB2DEB1" box="[521,578,152,179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
South of Hurghada
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFAD3946FCC7FF2AFC82DEB0" box="[811,882,153,179]" name="Egypt" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Egypt</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFAD3946FF2BFF0FFE96DF64" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,359]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAD3946FF2BFF0FFE41DED4" bold="true" box="[199,433,188,215]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFAD3946FE55FF0FFDBEDED5" box="[441,590,188,214]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
, Gulf of Aqaba (Ash Shaykh Humayd: this study): St. 8: 2 tail valves,
<figureCitation id="1340B0AAFFAD3946FA80FF0FFF41DEF8" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1152,1177]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,380,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[201,1387,380,1127]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 19. Acanthochitona mastalleri Strack, 1989. AB, EI. Saudi Arabia, Gulf of Aqaba, Ash Shaykh Humayd, Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e). AB. MZB 50557a, head valve (St. 9), width 3.3 mm, dorsal and lateral views. EF. MZB 50557b, tail valve (St. 9), width 3.1 mm, dorsal and lateral views. GI. MZB 50558, tail valve (St. 8), width 3.2 mm, dorsal, ventral and lateral views. CD. Egypt, Hurghada (St. 14), Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e), MZB 50559, intermediate valve, width 3.9 mm, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819694/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Figs 19</figureCitation>
G-I (
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFAD3946FF04FF52FED6DEF8" box="[232,294,225,251]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
50558); St. 9: 2 valves (1 head and 1 tail),
<figureCitation id="1340B0AAFFAD3946FD11FF53FCBEDEF8" box="[765,846,224,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1152,1177]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,380,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[201,1387,380,1127]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 19. Acanthochitona mastalleri Strack, 1989. AB, EI. Saudi Arabia, Gulf of Aqaba, Ash Shaykh Humayd, Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e). AB. MZB 50557a, head valve (St. 9), width 3.3 mm, dorsal and lateral views. EF. MZB 50557b, tail valve (St. 9), width 3.1 mm, dorsal and lateral views. GI. MZB 50558, tail valve (St. 8), width 3.2 mm, dorsal, ventral and lateral views. CD. Egypt, Hurghada (St. 14), Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e), MZB 50559, intermediate valve, width 3.9 mm, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819694/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Figs 19</figureCitation>
AB, 19EF (
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFAD3946FC05FF52FBD7DEF8" box="[1001,1063,225,251]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
50557).
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFAD3946FB65FF52FB3FDEF8" box="[1161,1231,225,251]" name="Egypt" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, Hurghada: St. 13: 6 valves (5 intermediate and 1 tail) (
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFAD3946FDDEFEB6FDAADF1C" box="[562,602,261,287]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">BD</collectionCode>
225); St. 14: 4 valves (1 head and 3 intermediate),
<figureCitation id="1340B0AAFFAD3946FB4EFEB7FB04DF1C" box="[1186,1268,260,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1152,1177]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,380,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[201,1387,380,1127]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 19. Acanthochitona mastalleri Strack, 1989. AB, EI. Saudi Arabia, Gulf of Aqaba, Ash Shaykh Humayd, Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e). AB. MZB 50557a, head valve (St. 9), width 3.3 mm, dorsal and lateral views. EF. MZB 50557b, tail valve (St. 9), width 3.1 mm, dorsal and lateral views. GI. MZB 50558, tail valve (St. 8), width 3.2 mm, dorsal, ventral and lateral views. CD. Egypt, Hurghada (St. 14), Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e), MZB 50559, intermediate valve, width 3.9 mm, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819694/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Figs 19</figureCitation>
CD (
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFAD3946FAD6FEB6FA92DF1C" box="[1338,1378,261,287]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">BD</collectionCode>
226;
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFAD3946FF7BFE9AFF24DF40" box="[151,212,297,323]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
50559); St. 14bis: 1 intermediate valve (
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFAD3946FD4EFE9AFD3ADF40" box="[674,714,297,323]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">BD</collectionCode>
227); St. 16: 2 intermediate valves (
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFAD3946FB8AFE9AFB7EDF40" box="[1126,1166,297,323]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">BD</collectionCode>
228). Maximum width: 3.7 / 3.9 /
<quantity id="4C8301CAFFAD3946FEE5FEFEFE92DF64" box="[265,354,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF04FCA7FFAD3946FF7BFB33FD83DB2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3819694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819694/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" startId="31.[151,250,1152,1177]" targetBox="[201,1387,380,1127]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFAD3946FF7BFB33FD83DB2A" blockId="31.[151,1437,1152,1321]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAD3946FF7BFB33FED2DA9A" bold="true" box="[151,290,1152,1177]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFAD3946FEC7FB32FD39DA9A" authority="Strack, 1989" authorityName="Strack" authorityYear="1989" box="[299,713,1152,1177]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Acanthochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mastalleri">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAD3946FEC7FB32FDCBDA9A" box="[299,571,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Acanthochitona mastalleri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAD3946FDAFFB33FD39DA9A" author="Strack, H. L." box="[579,713,1152,1177]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="169 - 172" refId="ref36394" refString="Strack, H. L. (1989) Description of a new Acanthochitona species (Polyplacophora) from the Red Sea. Journal of Conchology, 33, 169 - 172, pls. 19 - 20." type="journal article" year="1989">Strack, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAD3946FD39FB33FCB2DA9A" bold="true" box="[725,834,1152,1177]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">AB, EI.</emphasis>
Saudi Arabia, Gulf of Aqaba, Ash Shaykh Humayd, Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e).
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAD3946FDFDFB17FDB7DABE" bold="true" box="[529,583,1188,1213]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">AB.</emphasis>
MZB 50557a, head valve (St. 9), width 3.3 mm, dorsal and lateral views.
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAD3946FAC3FB16FAAFDABE" bold="true" box="[1327,1375,1189,1213]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">EF.</emphasis>
MZB 50557b, tail valve (St. 9), width 3.1 mm, dorsal and lateral views.
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAD3946FCAFFB7BFC84DAE2" bold="true" box="[835,884,1224,1249]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">GI.</emphasis>
MZB 50558, tail valve (St. 8), width 3.2 mm, dorsal, ventral and lateral views.
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAD3946FE70FB5FFE24DB06" bold="true" box="[412,468,1260,1285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">CD.</emphasis>
Egypt, Hurghada (St. 14), Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e), MZB 50559, intermediate valve, width 3.9 mm, dorsal and ventral views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FFAD3946FF2BFAE4FA76D891" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFAD3946FF2BFAE4FD86DB72" blockId="31.[151,1437,1367,1970]" box="[199,630,1367,1394]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAD3946FF2BFAE4FEA9DB71" bold="true" box="[199,345,1367,1394]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Description.</emphasis>
Head valve semicircular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFAD3946FF2BFAC8FC96DBDD" blockId="31.[151,1437,1367,1970]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Intermediate valve wing-shaped, posterior margin concave on both sides of well developed apex, jugal area raised, narrow, striated, sharply separated from lateropleural areas, anterior end of jugum protruding sinus, lateropleural areas much reduced, their front margins deeply concave.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFAD3946FF2BFA54FBFFD826" blockId="31.[151,1437,1367,1970]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Tail valve broad, antemucronal area reduced as in intermediate valves, mucro subcentral, prominent, antemucronal and postmucronal slopes almost straight, forming angle of 134141°.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFAD3946FF2BF983FAA1D849" blockId="31.[151,1437,1367,1970]" box="[199,1361,1583,1610]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Tegmentum densely covered with irregular, more or less oval, flat topped granules, except in jugal area,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFAD3946FF2BF9E0FA76D891" blockId="31.[151,1437,1367,1970]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Articulamentum with apophyses extraordinarily large, insertion plates well developed, strongly protruding on intermediate valves, expanded and completely surrounding tail valve, except for jugal margin, slit formula 5/1/2.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FFAD3979FF2BF92FFD2DDEB0" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFAD3946FF2BF92FFD17D922" blockId="31.[151,1437,1367,1970]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAD3946FF2BF92FFECBD8B5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1692,1718]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Remarks.</emphasis>
Detailed descriptions of this species were given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAD3946FC78F928FBDFD8B6" author="Strack, H. L." box="[916,1071,1691,1717]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="169 - 172" refId="ref36394" refString="Strack, H. L. (1989) Description of a new Acanthochitona species (Polyplacophora) from the Red Sea. Journal of Conchology, 33, 169 - 172, pls. 19 - 20." type="journal article" year="1989">Strack (1989)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAD3946FB84F92FFA69D8B6" author="Anseeuw, B. &amp; Terryn, Y." box="[1128,1433,1691,1718]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref29017" refString="Anseeuw, B. &amp; Terryn, Y. (2004) Intertidal chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the coast of Jordan, Red Sea, with the description of a new species of Parachiton Thiele, 1909. Bollettino Malacologico, Supplement 5, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2004">Anseeuw &amp; Terryn (2004)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFAD3946FF7BF90CFD91D8DA" authority="Strack, 1989" authorityName="Strack" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,609,1727,1753]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Acanthochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mastalleri">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAD3946FF7BF90CFE35D8DA" box="[151,453,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Acanthochitona mastalleri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAD3946FE23F90CFD91D8DA" author="Strack, H. L." box="[463,609,1727,1753]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="169 - 172" refId="ref36394" refString="Strack, H. L. (1989) Description of a new Acanthochitona species (Polyplacophora) from the Red Sea. Journal of Conchology, 33, 169 - 172, pls. 19 - 20." type="journal article" year="1989">Strack, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by the tegmentum reduced in lateropleural areas, with markedly concave anterolateral margins, sculptured with irregular, more or less oval, flat-topped granules, and by a very wide girdle, partially extending over the valves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFAD3946FF2BF898FC98D9B1" blockId="31.[151,1437,1367,1970]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
Our valves agree with the description and figures of the valves given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAD3946FBEDF898FB6DD946" author="Strack, H. L." box="[1025,1181,1835,1861]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="169 - 172" refId="ref36394" refString="Strack, H. L. (1989) Description of a new Acanthochitona species (Polyplacophora) from the Red Sea. Journal of Conchology, 33, 169 - 172, pls. 19 - 20." type="journal article" year="1989">Strack (1989)</bibRefCitation>
, but with slight differences in the shape of the tail valves (
<figureCitation id="1340B0AAFFAD3946FDC2F8FCFD42D96A" box="[558,690,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1152,1177]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,380,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[201,1387,380,1127]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 19. Acanthochitona mastalleri Strack, 1989. AB, EI. Saudi Arabia, Gulf of Aqaba, Ash Shaykh Humayd, Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e). AB. MZB 50557a, head valve (St. 9), width 3.3 mm, dorsal and lateral views. EF. MZB 50557b, tail valve (St. 9), width 3.1 mm, dorsal and lateral views. GI. MZB 50558, tail valve (St. 8), width 3.2 mm, dorsal, ventral and lateral views. CD. Egypt, Hurghada (St. 14), Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e), MZB 50559, intermediate valve, width 3.9 mm, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819694/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Figs19E, G</figureCitation>
): they are less elongate than the valve figured by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAD3946FB34F8FCFA9CD96A" author="Strack, H. L." box="[1240,1388,1871,1897]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="169 - 172" refId="ref36394" refString="Strack, H. L. (1989) Description of a new Acanthochitona species (Polyplacophora) from the Red Sea. Journal of Conchology, 33, 169 - 172, pls. 19 - 20." type="journal article" year="1989">Strack (1989</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4), and also the granules seem more irregular roundish, less elongate. Notwithstanding these slight differences, we consider our valves conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFAD3946FDDBF824FC91D9B2" authorityName="Strack" authorityYear="1989" box="[567,865,1943,1969]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Acanthochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mastalleri">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAD3946FDDBF824FC91D9B2" box="[567,865,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Acanthochitona mastalleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFF923979FF2BFF2AFD2DDEB0" blockId="32.[151,1436,153,252]" box="[199,733,153,179]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">This is the first report of this species as a fossil.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FF923979FF2BFF0FFA80DEF8" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFF923979FF2BFF0FFA80DEF8" blockId="32.[151,1436,153,252]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF923979FF2BFF0FFE91DED4" bold="true" box="[199,353,188,215]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Distribution.</emphasis>
Late Pleistocene:
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFF923979FDCBFF0EFD49DED4" box="[551,697,189,215]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
, Gulf of Aqaba (Ash Shaykh Humayd: this study);
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFF923979FB0CFF0EFAD6DED4" box="[1248,1318,189,215]" name="Egypt" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, Hurghada (this study). Present-day: Indian Ocean: Red Sea,
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFF923979FD2AFF52FCFADEF8" box="[710,778,225,251]" name="Oman" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Oman</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFF923979FCADFF52FC7ADEF8" box="[833,906,225,251]" name="Kenya" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Kenya</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF923979FC75FF52FB43DEF8" author="Anseeuw, B. &amp; Terryn, Y." box="[921,1203,225,251]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref29017" refString="Anseeuw, B. &amp; Terryn, Y. (2004) Intertidal chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the coast of Jordan, Red Sea, with the description of a new species of Parachiton Thiele, 1909. Bollettino Malacologico, Supplement 5, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2004">Anseeuw &amp; Terryn 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF923979FB52FF52FA94DEF8" author="Blatterer, H." box="[1214,1380,225,251]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" refId="ref29603" refString="Blatterer, H. (2019) Mollusca of the Dahab region. Oberosterreichisches Landesmuseum, Linz, Austria, 480 pp." type="book" year="2019">Blatterer 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>