536 lines
68 KiB
XML
536 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="F5D03EB795A155AEC4800E08E62AF340" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4205.6.3" ID-CLB-Dataset="37560" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4205.6.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="313e592c-a53d-4a88-b88c-492cc6f6ae5f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="200295" ID-ZooBank="D7A88CFD-D21F-474E-9115-412EA82A9BE9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1481529427141" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yuan, Zhiyong, Wu, Yunke, Zhou, Jiajun & Che, Jing" docDate="2016" docId="03C9B004FFAFF26CFF35FAF89097BDF2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4205.6.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4205 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paramesotriton aurantius Yuan, Wu, Zhou & Che, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="561" masterDocId="FFF0C87CFFA8F260FFA2FF9A945EBA11" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Paramesotriton (Caudata: Salamandridae) from Fujian, southeastern China" masterLastPageNumber="563" masterPageNumber="549" pageNumber="556" updateTime="1698433767792" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="7043ED066E13DDA1DE281E9893931716" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EBAA529DB059AD178415CD1CF75CFC05">
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<mods:title id="4AB27458645BB68E64C7CFC294F4E093">A new species of the genus Paramesotriton (Caudata: Salamandridae) from Fujian, southeastern China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C0B4A59E6009769BAE756453CB8DC009" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="862C54DFE94DB492C34A620E929C29E3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7A762A7ABFBDFEA97E1FED67C46650FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3D6273CE651E396D4B915A0CFBAF0DFC">Yuan, Zhiyong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8A8B53115079EF2E61B74D728B518B13">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B2F546F6B916A1EF43B4DD9092F75397">Wu, Yunke</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="99F4C89C546A74F906468CA918782D87" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B94EBA860B639A1A135F145FE7693BD5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BACFFF9DA0809CD4F57D79659BA784AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E02B5E1EE90CCD178B0E74CC6F1430C0">Zhou, Jiajun</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A24E0518E586AC3903D32D9FADE07166" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A5450EB3A69F487E2693B7A1D514255E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D23A98DD5AA6E4DB15A4BF72713B9996">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6529F518D555A3BC492DE76CED477063">Che, Jing</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="004BFF7A62492CF6BE2A9BFCA41ACEDE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8B62DF3E92132EA77A65ECF4D22524BB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CA7237D700F301FEA7777DF9F6F14096">
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<mods:date id="12673DA493F1C70F4958C1BEBEA5C6C7">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="649220838C7DBFA6CBDD0C6641040807">4205</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="05032FCE9A01B062947FABCC134AAA95">6</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="22985DDF3E30B58A30306F80C6368068">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F739F5B3B0D661C5B3530B4A9974D34D" type="CLB-Dataset">37560</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="40C8DC5C8B0631EEB7C94BA0DF0293F8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4205.6.3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C9B004FFAFF26CFF35FAF89097BDF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5616309" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125104599" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5616309" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9B004FFAFF26CFF35FAF89097BDF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C9B004FFAFF26CFF35FAF89097BDF2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="561" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">
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<subSubSection id="C37A5299FFAFF267FF35FAF8954ABF8F" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDF0112FFAFF267FF35FAF8966DBF6C" blockId="7.[151,563,1378,1438]" box="[151,563,1378,1405]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">
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<heading id="D097B67EFFAFF267FF35FAF8966DBF6C" bold="true" box="[151,563,1378,1405]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B914DD00FFAFF267FF35FAF8966DBF6C" bold="true" box="[151,563,1378,1405]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">
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<taxonomicName id="4C607A91FFAFF267FF35FAF89590BF6D" ID-CoL="75Q46" box="[151,462,1378,1404]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurantius" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B914DD00FFAFF267FF35FAF89590BF6D" bold="true" box="[151,462,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">Paramesotriton aurantius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227607BFFAFF267FE77FAF9966DBF6C" box="[469,563,1379,1405]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF0112FFAFF267FF35FA1F954ABF8F" blockId="7.[151,563,1378,1438]" box="[151,276,1413,1438]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135B1D97FFAFF267FF3DFA1F9552BF8F" box="[159,268,1413,1438]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStart-4="FIGURE 7" captionStart-5="FIGURE 8" captionStart-6="FIGURE 9" captionStart-7="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,1539,1561]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1352,1374]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionStartId-3="11.[151,250,584,606]" captionStartId-4="11.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionStartId-5="12.[151,250,750,772]" captionStartId-6="13.[151,250,995,1017]" captionStartId-7="13.[151,250,1591,1613]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1416,247,1515]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1331]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,373,1931]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,193,562]" captionTargetBox-4="[182,1410,717,1956]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,193,729]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,195,973]" captionTargetBox-7="[151,1436,1128,1570]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[168,1416,247,1515]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1331]" captionTargetId-2="figure@10.[151,1436,373,1931]" captionTargetId-3="figure@11.[151,1436,193,562]" captionTargetId-4="figure@11.[182,1410,717,1956]" captionTargetId-5="figure@12.[151,1436,193,729]" captionTargetId-6="figure@13.[151,1436,195,973]" captionTargetId-7="figure@13.[151,1436,1128,1570]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionTargetPageId-5="12" captionTargetPageId-6="13" captionTargetPageId-7="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. (A) Dorsal view, (B) lateral view, and (C) ventral views of a female (no voucher) of Paramesotriton aurantius sp. nov. lived in the storm drain along a road near the type locality." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Dorsal view of (A) male (KIZ 026211) and (B) female (no voucher) of Paramesotriton aurantius sp. nov. lived in the stream from type locality." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. (A) Dorsal view, (B) ventral view, and (C) lateral view of the holotype of Paramesotriton aurantius sp. nov. (KIZ 026210) in preservation. The scale shows 16 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 6. (A) Tongue of the Paramesotriton aurantius sp. nov. (KIZ 012904), (B) vomerine tooth morphology in adult Paramesotriton aurantius sp. nov. (KIZ 012904), (C) vomerine tooth morphology in adult Paramesotriton chinensis (KIZ 013007, Ningbo, Zhejiang). Red arrows point to the groove of vomerine tooth. The scale shows 3.5 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 7. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the hand and dorsal (C) and ventral (D) views of the foot in the male paratype of Paramesotriton aurantius sp. nov. (KIZ 026211)." captionText-5="FIGURE 8. The cloaca of female Paramesotriton aurantius sp. nov. (A, KIZ 013544) and male Paramesotriton aurantius sp. nov. (B, KIZ 013538) in preservation." captionText-6="FIGURE 9. Habitat of Paramesotriton aurantius sp. nov., at the type locality in Jiulongjin, Zherong, Fujian, China (A); Feiluan, Luoyuan, Fujian, China (B); and Longxi reservoir (near the type locality), Zherong, Fujian, China (C and D). Red arrow indicates the newt in the storm drainage." captionText-7="FIGURE 10. (A) Dorsal view and (B) ventral view of Paramesotriton aurantius sp. nov. feigning death when touched." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/200298/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/200299/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/200300/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/200301/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/200302/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/200303/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/200304/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/200305/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">Fig. 3–10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A5299FFAFF267FF35FA579127BCF3" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDF0112FFAFF267FF35FA579720BC1B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1485,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">
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<materialsCitation id="3B080B4FFFAFF267FF35FA579720BC1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416605875" collectingDate="2015-11-27" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="Jiajun Zhou" elevation="832" latitude="27.2" location="Zherong" longLatPrecision="743" longitude="119.99" municipality="Jiulongjin" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" specimenCode="KIZ026210" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fujian Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFAFF267FF35FA579555BFF7" bold="true" box="[151,267,1485,1510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">
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||
<typeStatus id="54DBBFB0FFAFF267FF35FA579558BFF7" box="[151,262,1485,1510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCode id="DBC6A969FFAFF267FEB7FA5795C9BFF7" box="[277,407,1485,1510]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">
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<collectionCode id="ED7199D7FFAFF267FEB7FA57951DBFF7" box="[277,323,1485,1510]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">KIZ</collectionCode>
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026210
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</specimenCode>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135B1D97FFAFF267FE09FA5795AFBFF7" box="[427,497,1485,1510]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,373,1931]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. (A) Dorsal view, (B) ventral view, and (C) lateral view of the holotype of Paramesotriton aurantius sp. nov. (KIZ 026210) in preservation. The scale shows 16 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200300/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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), an adult male from
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BBB9B68FFAFF267FD56FA579739BFF7" box="[756,871,1485,1510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">Jiulongjin</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<location id="8EBF57C9FFAFF267FCD4FA579786BFF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9B004FFAFF26CFF35FAF89097BDF2:8EBF57C9FFAFF267FCD4FA579786BFF7" box="[886,984,1485,1510]" latitude="27.2" longLatPrecision="743" longitude="119.99" municipality="Jiulongjin" name="Zherong" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" stateProvince="Fujian Province">Zherong</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A4CFF0FFAFF267FC44FA5790C1BFF7" box="[998,1183,1485,1510]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5467D5FFAFF267FB0FFA549148BFF7" box="[1197,1302,1486,1510]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" precision="555" value="27.2">27.20 °N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5467D5FFAFF267FA87FA5491C6BFF7" box="[1317,1432,1486,1510]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" precision="555" value="119.99">119.99 °E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="004DE621FFAFF267FF35FA6B9510BC18" box="[151,334,1521,1546]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.32" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="832.0">
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elevation
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||
<quantity id="4C98ACF7FFAFF267FEA7FA689510BC18" box="[261,334,1522,1546]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.32" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="832.0">832 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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, collected by
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<collectorName id="269564C4FFAFF267FE4BFA6B9633BC1B" box="[489,621,1521,1546]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">Jiajun Zhou</collectorName>
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on
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<date id="FFDE27D2FFAFF267FD3AFA6B9725BC1B" box="[664,891,1521,1546]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" value="2015-11-27">
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<collectingDate id="EF9ADE3AFFAFF267FD3AFA6B9725BC1B" box="[664,891,1521,1546]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" value="2015-11-27">November 27, 2015</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDF0112FFAFF267FF65F98F9127BCF3" blockId="7.[151,1437,1485,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">
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||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFAFF267FF65F98F9518BC3F" bold="true" box="[199,326,1557,1582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">Paratypes.</emphasis>
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||
KIZ026208, 0 26209, 0 26211 (males), collected at the same time and locality as the holotype. KIZ
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||
<date id="FFDE27D2FFAFF267FF64F9A09542BC43" box="[198,284,1594,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" value="17-01-28">012817</date>
|
||
–21 (females),
|
||
<date id="FFDE27D2FFAFF267FE76F9A39677BC43" box="[468,553,1593,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" value="22-01-28">012822</date>
|
||
–25 (males),
|
||
<date id="FFDE27D2FFAFF267FD6FF9A0977CBC43" box="[717,802,1594,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" value="77-01-28">012877</date>
|
||
–
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B080B4FFFAFF267FC92F9A090BCBC67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416605873" collectingDate="2011-07-19" collectorName="Zhiyong Yuan" elevation="590" latitude="26.54" location="Luoyuan" longLatPrecision="745" longitude="119.67" municipality="Feiluan" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fujian Province">
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||
78 (males), from
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBB9B68FFAFF267FBAEF9A3903DBC43" box="[1036,1123,1593,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">Feiluan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
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||
<location id="8EBF57C9FFAFF267FBD5F9A09085BC43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9B004FFAFF26CFF35FAF89097BDF2:8EBF57C9FFAFF267FBD5F9A09085BC43" box="[1143,1243,1594,1618]" latitude="26.54" longLatPrecision="745" longitude="119.67" municipality="Feiluan" name="Luoyuan" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" stateProvince="Fujian Province">Luoyuan</location>
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||
country,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49A4CFF0FFAFF267FAF7F9A394A0BC67" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5467D5FFAFF267FEAEF9C7952BBC67" box="[268,373,1629,1654]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" precision="555" value="26.54">26.54 °N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5467D5FFAFF267FE27F9C795A6BC67" box="[389,504,1629,1654]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" precision="555" value="119.67">119.67 °E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<elevation id="004DE621FFAFF267FDA5F9C7969BBC64" box="[519,709,1629,1654]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="590.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4C98ACF7FFAFF267FDDAF9C7969BBC64" box="[632,709,1629,1654]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="590.0">590 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="269564C4FFAFF267FCC9F9C79051BC64" box="[875,1039,1629,1654]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">Zhiyong Yuan</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="FFDE27D2FFAFF267FBE2F9C790BCBC67" box="[1088,1250,1629,1654]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" value="2011-07-19">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF9ADE3AFFAFF267FBE2F9C790BCBC67" box="[1088,1250,1629,1654]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" value="2011-07-19">July 19, 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. KIZ
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||
<date id="FFDE27D2FFAFF267FABDF9C4912ABC67" box="[1311,1396,1630,1654]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" value="79-01-28">012879</date>
|
||
–83 (males),
|
||
<date id="FFDE27D2FFAFF267FF5CF9189508BC8B" box="[254,342,1666,1690]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" value="84-01-28">012884</date>
|
||
-
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B080B4FFFAFF267FEFFF91896A1BCAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416605876" collectingDate="2011-07-22" collectorName="Longxi & Zherong & Zhiyong Yuan" elevation="814" latitude="27.25" location="Fujian Province" longLatPrecision="742" longitude="119.94" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fujian Province">
|
||
87 (females),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5467D5FFAFF267FDA2F91B9635BC8B" box="[512,619,1665,1690]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" precision="555" value="27.25">27.25 °N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5467D5FFAFF267FDDEF91896AEBC8B" box="[636,752,1666,1690]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" precision="555" value="119.94">119.94 °E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="004DE621FFAFF267FCA3F91B979CBC88" box="[769,962,1665,1690]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.14" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="814.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4C98ACF7FFAFF267FCD6F918979CBC88" box="[884,962,1666,1690]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.14" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="814.0">814 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectorName id="269564C4FFAFF267FBB2F91B903FBC8B" box="[1040,1121,1665,1690]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">Longxi</collectorName>
|
||
reservoir,
|
||
<collectorName id="269564C4FFAFF267FB40F91B911ABC8B" box="[1250,1348,1665,1690]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">Zherong</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A4CFF0FFAFF267FAF6F91B94A0BCAF" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="269564C4FFAFF267FE3BF93F9667BCAC" box="[409,569,1701,1726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">Zhiyong Yuan</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="FFDE27D2FFAFF267FDC6F93F96A1BCAF" box="[612,767,1701,1726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" value="2011-07-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9ADE3AFFAFF267FDC6F93F96A1BCAF" box="[612,767,1701,1726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" value="2011-07-22">July 22, 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B080B4FFFAFF267FCA8F93F9127BCF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416605874" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="Zhiyong Yuan & Novermber" location="Putian" municipality="Dongzheng" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" specimenCode="KIZ013535-36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fujian Province">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC6A969FFAFF267FCA8F93F97E9BCAF" box="[778,951,1701,1726]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7199D7FFAFF267FCA8F93F9767BCAF" box="[778,825,1701,1726]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">KIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
013535–36
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(females), 013537–43 (males), 013544–45 (females), near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBB9B68FFAFF267FEE4F9539599BCF3" box="[326,455,1737,1762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">Dongzheng</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
reservoir,
|
||
<location id="8EBF57C9FFAFF267FD9CF95396D7BCF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9B004FFAFF26CFF35FAF89097BDF2:8EBF57C9FFAFF267FD9CF95396D7BCF3" box="[574,649,1737,1762]" municipality="Dongzheng" name="Putian" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" stateProvince="Fujian Province">Putian</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A4CFF0FFAFF267FD36F9539717BCF3" box="[660,841,1737,1762]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="269564C4FFAFF267FC41F95390DDBCF0" box="[995,1155,1737,1762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">Zhiyong Yuan</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<collectorName id="269564C4FFAFF267FB0EF9539173BCF3" box="[1196,1325,1737,1762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">Novermber</collectorName>
|
||
, 2012.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A5299FFAFF268FF65F97797EBBDCE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF0112FFAFF267FF65F9779712BD5F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1485,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFAFF267FF65F977951FBD17" bold="true" box="[199,321,1773,1798]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is allocated to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C607A91FFAFF267FCB6F974979ABD14" box="[788,964,1774,1797]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFAFF267FCB6F974979ABD14" box="[788,964,1774,1797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">Paramesotriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on its rough skin, presence of a glandular ridge on the side of its head, orange spots and blotches present on the ventral surface, and its placement in the molecular phylogeny(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF17CE3FFAFF267FE71F8AF9626BD5F" author="Fei" box="[467,632,1845,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" refString="Fei, L., Hu, S., Ye, C. & Huang, Y. (2006) Fauna Sinica, Amphibia Anura, Uol. 1. Beijing, China: Science Press. [In Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="2006">
|
||
Fei
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFAFF267FE5CF8AC9671BD5C" box="[510,559,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Yuan
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFAFF267FD66F8AC96AABD5C" box="[708,756,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF0112FFAFF267FF65F8C391C3BDCC" blockId="7.[151,1437,1485,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">
|
||
The new species differs from all members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C607A91FFAFF267FD53F8C097E0BD63" box="[753,958,1882,1906]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFAFF267FD53F8C097E0BD63" box="[753,958,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">P. caudopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C607A91FFAFF267FBBBF8C090B8BD63" box="[1049,1254,1882,1906]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFAFF267FBBBF8C090B8BD63" box="[1049,1254,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">P. caudopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C607A91FFAFF267FB56F8C091CABD63" box="[1268,1428,1882,1906]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wulingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFAFF267FB56F8C091CABD63" box="[1268,1428,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">P. wulingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C607A91FFAFF267FF35F8E49576BD84" box="[151,296,1917,1941]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zhijinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFAFF267FF35F8E49576BD84" box="[151,296,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">P. zhijinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C607A91FFAFF267FE97F8E49594BD84" box="[309,458,1917,1941]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFAFF267FE97F8E49594BD84" box="[309,458,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">P. longliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C607A91FFAFF267FE5DF8E496F9BD84" box="[511,679,1917,1941]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maolanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFAFF267FE5DF8E496F9BD84" box="[511,679,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">P. maolanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by a combination of the following characters: (1) absence of broad irregular yellow stripes on dorsolateral ridge and the lateral of tail (vs. presence in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C607A91FFAFF267FB3CF838912CBDAB" box="[1182,1394,1954,1978]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFAFF267FB3CF838912CBDAB" box="[1182,1394,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">P. caudopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C607A91FFAFF267FA25F8389545BDCC" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wulingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFAFF267FA25F8389545BDCC" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">P. wulingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C607A91FFAFF267FE88F85C95E5BDCC" box="[298,443,1989,2013]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zhijinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFAFF267FE88F85C95E5BDCC" box="[298,443,1989,2013]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">P. zhijinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C607A91FFAFF267FE51F85C96D6BDCC" box="[499,648,1989,2013]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFAFF267FE51F85C96D6BDCC" box="[499,648,1989,2013]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">P. longliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (2) absence of colored spots on the tails of males (vs. presence in
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFAFF267FA25F85C91C3BDCC" box="[1415,1437,1990,2013]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">P.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF0112FFA0F268FF35FF0290E5BAC5" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C607A91FFA0F268FF35FF029516BAA1" box="[151,328,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA0F268FF35FF029516BAA1" box="[151,328,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">caudopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (3) absence of vestigial gills and gill filaments in adults (vs. presence in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C607A91FFA0F268FB2BFF039145BAA1" box="[1161,1307,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zhijinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA0F268FB2BFF039145BAA1" box="[1161,1307,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">P. zhijinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (4) rough skin and normal development of the eyes (vs. smooth kin and reduced eyes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C607A91FFA0F268FBA1FF2790F4BAC5" box="[1027,1194,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maolanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA0F268FBA1FF2790F4BAC5" box="[1027,1194,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">P. maolanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1F519AFFA0F268FF35F9999744BC26" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200298/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="557" targetBox="[168,1416,247,1515]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF0112FFA0F268FF35F9999744BC26" blockId="8.[151,1436,1539,1591]" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA0F268FF35F999954CBC09" bold="true" box="[151,274,1539,1561]" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
(A) Dorsal view, (B) lateral view, and (C) ventral views of a female (no voucher) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C607A91FFA0F268FBD3F9999129BC09" box="[1137,1399,1539,1560]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurantius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA0F268FBD3F9999129BC09" box="[1137,1399,1539,1560]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">Paramesotriton aurantius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227607BFFA0F268FADFF999949DBC26" pageId="8" pageNumber="557" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA0F268FADFF999949DBC26" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
lived in the storm drain along a road near the type locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF0112FFA0F268FF65F9C497EBBDCE" blockId="8.[151,1436,1630,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">
|
||
Within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C607A91FFA0F268FEEBF9FA9591BC66" box="[329,463,1631,1655]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA0F268FEEBF9FA9591BC66" box="[329,463,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">P. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C607A91FFA0F268FD89F9FA96EBBC66" box="[555,693,1632,1655]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurantius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA0F268FD89F9FA96EBBC66" box="[555,693,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">P. aurantius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA0F268FD1CF9C49745BC66" bold="true" box="[702,795,1630,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227607BFFA0F268FD1CF9C49745BC66" box="[702,795,1630,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="557" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C607A91FFA0F268FC15F9FA9071BC66" box="[951,1071,1631,1655]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA0F268FC15F9FA9071BC66" box="[951,1071,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">P. labiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having very rough skin and evident vertebral ridge (vs. smooth kin and inconspicuous vertebral ridge in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C607A91FFA0F268FC56F91E9034BC8A" box="[1012,1130,1667,1691]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA0F268FC56F91E9034BC8A" box="[1012,1130,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">P. labiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It is distinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C607A91FFA0F268FF35F932951ABCAE" box="[151,324,1704,1727]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA0F268FF35F932951ABCAE" box="[151,324,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">P. guangxiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C607A91FFA0F268FEF3F9329584BCAE" box="[337,474,1703,1727]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deloustali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA0F268FEF3F9329584BCAE" box="[337,474,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">P. deloustali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C607A91FFA0F268FE4AF93296CABCAE" box="[488,660,1703,1727]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuzhongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA0F268FE4AF93296CABCAE" box="[488,660,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">P. fuzhongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C607A91FFA0F268FD6DF9329735BCAE" box="[719,875,1704,1727]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yunwuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA0F268FD6DF9329735BCAE" box="[719,875,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">P. yunwuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having numerous small irregular orange-red or yellow spots on the chin, venter, underside of axillae, and cloaca (the latter four species have large oranges ventral blotches). The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C607A91FFA0F268FDC7F96A974FBD16" box="[613,785,1775,1799]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qixilingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA0F268FDC7F96A974FBD16" box="[613,785,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">P. qixilingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having an orange and continuous vertebral ridge (vs. intermittent vertebral ridge with dark brown color), developed tail fins expanding posteriorly (vs. relatively underdevelopment of tail fins). Furthermore, it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C607A91FFA0F268FCE4F8A29792BD5E" box="[838,972,1847,1871]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA0F268FCE4F8A29792BD5E" box="[838,972,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">P. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a small groove at the base of vomerine tooth series (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B1D97FFA0F268FE3DF8C195BBBD65" box="[415,485,1883,1908]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,584,606]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,562]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,562]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. (A) Tongue of the Paramesotriton aurantius sp. nov. (KIZ 012904), (B) vomerine tooth morphology in adult Paramesotriton aurantius sp. nov. (KIZ 012904), (C) vomerine tooth morphology in adult Paramesotriton chinensis (KIZ 013007, Ningbo, Zhejiang). Red arrows point to the groove of vomerine tooth. The scale shows 3.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200301/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C) (vs. absence), fewer warts on each side of vertebral ridge (vs. more, distinct warts). Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C607A91FFA0F268FE24F81A96E6BD86" box="[390,696,1920,1943]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesontriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurantius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA0F268FE24F81A96E6BD86" box="[390,696,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">Paramesontriton aurantius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA0F268FD1DF8E49744BD86" bold="true" box="[703,794,1918,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227607BFFA0F268FD1DF8E49744BD86" box="[703,794,1918,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="557" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C607A91FFA0F268FC12F81A902CBD86" box="[944,1138,1919,1943]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hongkongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA0F268FC12F81A902CBD86" box="[944,1138,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">P. hongkongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having rough skin (vs. smooth), presence of an orange vertebral ridge (vs. absence), and presence of irregular yellow spots on cheek, lateral sides of dorsum, lateral sides of tail, base of limbs (vs. absence).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1F519AFFA1F269FF35FAD2959FBF6C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200299/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="558" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1331]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF0112FFA1F269FF35FAD2959FBF6C" blockId="9.[151,1436,1352,1405]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA1F269FF35FAD2954DBF4C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1352,1374]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of (A) male (KIZ026211) and (B) female (no voucher) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C607A91FFA1F269FC48FAD390AEBF4F" box="[1002,1264,1353,1374]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="9" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurantius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA1F269FC48FAD390AEBF4F" box="[1002,1264,1353,1374]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">Paramesotriton aurantius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA1F269FB55FAD39116BF4F" bold="true" box="[1271,1352,1353,1374]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227607BFFA1F269FB55FAD39116BF4F" box="[1271,1352,1353,1374]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
lived in the stream from type locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A5299FFA1F26CFF65FA339547BEB6" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="561" pageId="9" pageNumber="558" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF0112FFA1F269FF65FA3390B6BDAB" blockId="9.[151,1437,1449,2014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA1F269FF65FA33964DBFD3" bold="true" box="[199,531,1449,1474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DBBFB0FFA1F269FE07FA339650BFD3" box="[421,526,1449,1474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male in excellent state of preservation. SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4C98ACF7FFA1F269FBF8FA33909EBFD0" box="[1114,1216,1449,1474]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.68" pageId="9" pageNumber="558" unit="mm" value="66.8">66.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, TAL
|
||
<quantity id="4C98ACF7FFA1F269FAABFA339131BFD0" box="[1289,1391,1449,1474]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.63" pageId="9" pageNumber="558" unit="mm" value="56.3">56.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, for further measurements see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E234A9FFA1F269FE61FA57967DBFF7" box="[451,547,1485,1510]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[125,200,670,692]" captionTargetBox="[125,1850,738,1539]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric measurements (in mm) of Paramesotriton aurantius sp. nov.. (males). Abbreviations corresponđ to the terms in methođs." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1F519AFFADF265FFDFFD0491EBB8A5" pageId="9" pageNumber="558" tableUuid="DF1F519AFFADF265FFDFFD0491EBB8A5">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E234A9FFA1F269FDFCFA549630BFF7" box="[606,622,1486,1510]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="6.[119,194,567,586]" captionTargetBox="[156,1846,629,1140]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphometric measurements (in mm) of Paramesotriton aurantius sp. nov.. (females). Abbreviations corresponđ to the terms in methođs." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1F519AFFAEF266FFD5FDAD919FB85B" pageId="9" pageNumber="558" tableUuid="DF1F519AFFAEF266FFD5FDAD919FB85B">3</tableCitation>
|
||
. Body relatively slender; head longer than wide (length/width = 1.38); head wider than neck and body; snout truncate in dorsal and lateral view; nostrils short, close to snout tip, rounded in dorsal profile; eyes small, located at the upper corner of mouth, not bulging above dorsal surface of cranium, only visible in lateral view; glandular ridge on each side of the head, gradually enlarge from the posterior margin of snout to neck in dorsal view; one “V” parietal ridge present, indistinct; labial fold present; gular fold well developed; tongue short, ovoid, attach to mouth floor with free lateral margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B1D97FFA1F269FBB9F91B9001BC8B" box="[1051,1119,1665,1690]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,584,606]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,562]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,562]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. (A) Tongue of the Paramesotriton aurantius sp. nov. (KIZ 012904), (B) vomerine tooth morphology in adult Paramesotriton aurantius sp. nov. (KIZ 012904), (C) vomerine tooth morphology in adult Paramesotriton chinensis (KIZ 013007, Ningbo, Zhejiang). Red arrows point to the groove of vomerine tooth. The scale shows 3.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200301/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A); vomerine tooth series as single distinct Ʌ-shaped with small groove at base, at middle of each choana (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B1D97FFA1F269FB85F93F9030BCAF" box="[1063,1134,1701,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,584,606]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,562]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,562]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. (A) Tongue of the Paramesotriton aurantius sp. nov. (KIZ 012904), (B) vomerine tooth morphology in adult Paramesotriton aurantius sp. nov. (KIZ 012904), (C) vomerine tooth morphology in adult Paramesotriton chinensis (KIZ 013007, Ningbo, Zhejiang). Red arrows point to the groove of vomerine tooth. The scale shows 3.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200301/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Vertebral ridge brown, conspicuous, unintermittent, from occiput to tail. Forelimbs long, reach beyond tip of snout when adpressed forward; palm and sole overlap when adpressed forelimb backwards and hind limb forward along body flank; without metacarpal and metatarsal tubercle; four fingers and five toes without webbing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B1D97FFA1F269FBD6F88B90E6BD3B" box="[1140,1208,1809,1834]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[182,1410,717,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[182,1410,717,1956]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the hand and dorsal (C) and ventral (D) views of the foot in the male paratype of Paramesotriton aurantius sp. nov. (KIZ 026211)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200302/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
); slightly developed velum present in the third toe; relative finger length 1 <4 <2 <3; relative toe length 1 <5 <2 <4 <3. Tail long (SVL/ TAL = 1.19); dorsal and ventral caudal fin evident, expanding on posterior half of tail; tail-tip rounded. Cloaca large slit, swollen, villous mastoid around cloaca, many pubes on gaps of cloaca. Skin rough, many warts and granular glands on dorsal skin and lateral sides of tail; ventral skin wrinkled, with small warts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF0112FFA1F26AFF65F85D97E6BB51" blockId="9.[151,1437,1449,2014]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="559" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">
|
||
In life, dorsal and lateral color of head, body, limbs, and tail dark brown. Ventral color of head, body and limbs beige, slightly lighter than dorsal and lateral surfaces. Single orange-red stripe from the posterior margin of cloaca to the first half part of tail on ventral side. Irregular yellow spots or orange blotches on most parts of the body, including cheek, flanks, lateral sides of tail, base of limbs, chin, venter, underside of the four limbs, and cloaca. Distinct white band extends laterally from the base of tail to the tail-tip. Finger and toe tips pale yellow. In preservation, the orange, orange-red colorations fade to yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B1D97FFA2F26AFCC4FEBD97F4BB51" box="[870,938,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,373,1931]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. (A) Dorsal view, (B) ventral view, and (C) lateral view of the holotype of Paramesotriton aurantius sp. nov. (KIZ 026210) in preservation. The scale shows 16 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200300/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1F519AFFA2F26AFF35F83A969CBDC4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200300/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="559" targetBox="[151,1436,373,1931]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF0112FFA2F26AFF35F83A969CBDC4" blockId="10.[151,1435,1952,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA2F26AFF35F83A954BBDA4" bold="true" box="[151,277,1952,1974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
(A) Dorsal view, (B) ventral view, and (C) lateral view of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C607A91FFA2F26AFB97F83B9160BDA7" box="[1077,1342,1953,1974]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="559" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurantius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA2F26AFB97F83B9160BDA7" box="[1077,1342,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">Paramesotriton aurantius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA2F26AFAEAF83A91C5BDA4" bold="true" box="[1352,1435,1952,1973]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227607BFFA2F26AFAEAF83A91C5BDA4" box="[1352,1435,1952,1973]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(KIZ026210) in preservation. The scale shows 16 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1F519AFFA3F26BFF35FDD290B3B88A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200301/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="560" targetBox="[151,1436,193,562]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF0112FFA3F26BFF35FDD290B3B88A" blockId="11.[151,1436,584,667]" pageId="11" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA3F26BFF35FDD29548B84C" bold="true" box="[151,278,584,606]" pageId="11" pageNumber="560">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
(A) Tongue of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C607A91FFA3F26BFE48FDD396AAB84F" box="[490,756,585,606]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="11" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurantius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA3F26BFE48FDD396AAB84F" box="[490,756,585,606]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="560">Paramesotriton aurantius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA3F26BFD5CFDD2970CB84C" bold="true" box="[766,850,584,605]" pageId="11" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227607BFFA3F26BFD5CFDD2970CB84C" box="[766,850,584,605]" pageId="11" pageNumber="560" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(KIZ012904), (B) vomerine tooth morphology in adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C607A91FFA3F26BFF35FDFD95F8B86D" box="[151,422,615,636]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="11" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurantius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA3F26BFF35FDFD95F8B86D" box="[151,422,615,636]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="560">Paramesotriton aurantius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA3F26BFE17FDFD9651B86D" bold="true" box="[437,527,615,636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227607BFFA3F26BFE17FDFD9651B86D" box="[437,527,615,636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="560" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(KIZ012904), (C) vomerine tooth morphology in adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C607A91FFA3F26BFB2DFDFD91C2B86A" box="[1167,1436,614,636]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="11" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA3F26BFB2DFDFD91C2B86A" box="[1167,1436,614,636]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="560">Paramesotriton chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(KIZ013007, Ningbo, Zhejiang). Red arrows point to the groove of vomerine tooth. The scale shows 3.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1F519AFFA3F26BFF35F82D96FDBDFA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200302/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="560" targetBox="[182,1410,717,1956]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF0112FFA3F26BFF35F82D96FDBDFA" blockId="11.[151,1435,1975,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA3F26BFF35F82D954CBDDD" bold="true" box="[151,274,1975,1997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="560">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the hand and dorsal (C) and ventral (D) views of the foot in the male paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C607A91FFA3F26BFF10F84C95E6BDFA" box="[178,440,2006,2027]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="11" pageNumber="560" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurantius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA3F26BFF10F84C95E6BDFA" box="[178,440,2006,2027]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="560">Paramesotriton aurantius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA3F26BFE1DF84C9651BDFA" bold="true" box="[447,527,2006,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227607BFFA3F26BFE1DF84C9651BDFA" box="[447,527,2006,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="560" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(KIZ026211).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1F519AFFA4F26CFF35FD74964DB933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200303/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="561" targetBox="[151,1436,193,729]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF0112FFA4F26CFF35FD74964DB933" blockId="12.[151,1436,750,802]" pageId="12" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA4F26CFF35FD74954DB912" bold="true" box="[151,275,750,772]" pageId="12" pageNumber="561">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
The cloaca of female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C607A91FFA4F26CFE5AFD7596A1B915" box="[504,767,751,772]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurantius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA4F26CFE5AFD7596A1B915" box="[504,767,751,772]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="561">Paramesotriton aurantius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA4F26CFCA4FD759709B915" bold="true" box="[774,855,751,772]" pageId="12" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227607BFFA4F26CFCA4FD759709B915" box="[774,855,751,772]" pageId="12" pageNumber="561" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A, KIZ013544) and male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C607A91FFA4F26CFBD2FD759129B915" box="[1136,1399,751,772]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurantius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA4F26CFBD2FD759129B915" box="[1136,1399,751,772]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="561">Paramesotriton aurantius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA4F26CFADFFD75949DB933" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227607BFFA4F26CFADFFD75949DB933" pageId="12" pageNumber="561" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(B, KIZ013538) in preservation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF0112FFA4F26CFF65FCD09547BEB6" blockId="12.[151,1437,842,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA4F26CFF65FCD095A7B972" bold="true" box="[199,505,842,867]" pageId="12" pageNumber="561">Morphological Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DBBFB0FFA4F26CFC0FFCD09051B972" box="[941,1039,842,867]" pageId="12" pageNumber="561" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DBBFB0FFA4F26CFBECFCD190E7B972" box="[1102,1209,843,867]" pageId="12" pageNumber="561" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E234A9FFA4F26CFF35FCF494A4B996" box="[151,250,878,903]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[125,200,670,692]" captionTargetBox="[125,1850,738,1539]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric measurements (in mm) of Paramesotriton aurantius sp. nov.. (males). Abbreviations corresponđ to the terms in methođs." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1F519AFFADF265FFDFFD0491EBB8A5" pageId="12" pageNumber="561" tableUuid="DF1F519AFFADF265FFDFFD0491EBB8A5">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E234A9FFA4F26CFE9EFCF59512B996" box="[316,332,879,903]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="6.[119,194,567,586]" captionTargetBox="[156,1846,629,1140]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphometric measurements (in mm) of Paramesotriton aurantius sp. nov.. (females). Abbreviations corresponđ to the terms in methođs." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1F519AFFAEF266FFD5FDAD919FB85B" pageId="12" pageNumber="561" tableUuid="DF1F519AFFAEF266FFD5FDAD919FB85B">3</tableCitation>
|
||
. In addition to morphometric variations among individuals, the following variations are also observed: (1) the dorsal color varies between the specimens collected from streams (brown with irregular yellow spots) and specimens collected on the land (black with irregular yellow spots) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B1D97FFA4F26CFBBDFC2C9031B9DE" box="[1055,1135,950,975]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1539,1561]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,247,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[168,1416,247,1515]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A) Dorsal view, (B) lateral view, and (C) ventral views of a female (no voucher) of Paramesotriton aurantius sp. nov. lived in the storm drain along a road near the type locality." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200298/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="561">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B1D97FFA4F26CFBDFFC2D90D0B9DE" box="[1149,1166,951,975]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1352,1374]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1331]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal view of (A) male (KIZ 026211) and (B) female (no voucher) of Paramesotriton aurantius sp. nov. lived in the stream from type locality." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200299/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="561">4</figureCitation>
|
||
); (2) the number, shape and position of ventral orange-red spots varies among individuals; (3) cloacae are larger and more swollen in males than that in females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B1D97FFA4F26CFE3CFC6495B7BE06" box="[414,489,1022,1047]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,750,772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,729]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,729]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. The cloaca of female Paramesotriton aurantius sp. nov. (A, KIZ 013544) and male Paramesotriton aurantius sp. nov. (B, KIZ 013538) in preservation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200303/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="561">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); (4) the length and width of tail are sexually dimorphic, with tails of males proportionally shorter and wider than females mostly (TAL/SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4C98ACF7FFA4F26CFCCDFBB897A2BE2A" box="[879,1020,1058,1083]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" metricValueMax="3.1496" metricValueMin="2.4384" pageId="12" pageNumber="561" unit="in" value="1.1" valueMax="1.24" valueMin="0.96">0.96–1.24 in</quantity>
|
||
males,
|
||
<quantity id="4C98ACF7FFA4F26CFBF3FBB99080BE2A" box="[1105,1246,1058,1083]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4511" metricValueMax="2.6162" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="12" pageNumber="561" unit="in" value="0.965" valueMax="1.03" valueMin="0.9">0.90–1.03 in</quantity>
|
||
females); (5) the bluish-white caudal stripes on the posterior half of tails are observed in several males collected from the streams (KIZ026208, KIZ026209, KIZ026211) but not in males collected from the roadside drainages or from the land (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B1D97FFA4F26CFF3DFB149553BEB6" box="[159,269,1166,1191]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,1539,1561]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1352,1374]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1416,247,1515]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1331]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[168,1416,247,1515]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1331]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. (A) Dorsal view, (B) lateral view, and (C) ventral views of a female (no voucher) of Paramesotriton aurantius sp. nov. lived in the storm drain along a road near the type locality." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Dorsal view of (A) male (KIZ 026211) and (B) female (no voucher) of Paramesotriton aurantius sp. nov. lived in the stream from type locality." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/200298/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/200299/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="561">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A5299FFA4F26CFF65FB289643BD1A" pageId="12" pageNumber="561" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF0112FFA4F26CFF65FB289682BEFE" blockId="12.[151,1437,842,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA4F26CFF65FB289510BEDA" bold="true" box="[199,334,1202,1227]" pageId="12" pageNumber="561">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is derived from aurantium L. for orange colored, in reference to the orange coloration on the vertebral ridge of the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF0112FFA4F26CFF65FB6090C9BC8E" blockId="12.[151,1437,842,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA4F26CFF65FB6095D9BF02" bold="true" box="[199,391,1274,1299]" pageId="12" pageNumber="561">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitats of the three populations are distinct. In Zherong, brown colored individuals were found in flat and slow moving streams with sand, leaves, fine gravel, and scattered large rocks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B1D97FFA4F26CFB1FFA84915EBF26" box="[1213,1280,1310,1335]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,995,1017]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,973]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,195,973]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Habitat of Paramesotriton aurantius sp. nov., at the type locality in Jiulongjin, Zherong, Fujian, China (A); Feiluan, Luoyuan, Fujian, China (B); and Longxi reservoir (near the type locality), Zherong, Fujian, China (C and D). Red arrow indicates the newt in the storm drainage." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200304/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="561">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A). The width of the stream is about
|
||
<quantity id="4C98ACF7FFA4F26CFE37FAD89580BF4B" box="[405,478,1346,1371]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="561" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 m</quantity>
|
||
, and most parts of the stream are shallow, except for few deep pools scattered along the stream, which vary between
|
||
<quantity id="4C98ACF7FFA4F26CFDB2FAFD9628BF6F" box="[528,630,1383,1407]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="561" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1 to 2 m</quantity>
|
||
in depth. Both sides of the stream are dominated by moist evergreen forest. During the survey period for the streams in Feiluan, males were encountered much more often than females (observed sex ratio 18:1). All males from the streams had a bluish-white lateral caudal stripe. We also found black colored individuals from a storm drain along a road (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B1D97FFA4F26CFD4FFA48976FBFFA" box="[749,817,1490,1515]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,995,1017]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,973]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,195,973]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Habitat of Paramesotriton aurantius sp. nov., at the type locality in Jiulongjin, Zherong, Fujian, China (A); Feiluan, Luoyuan, Fujian, China (B); and Longxi reservoir (near the type locality), Zherong, Fujian, China (C and D). Red arrow indicates the newt in the storm drainage." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200304/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="561">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D) near the stream at dawn, and in these individuals the bluish-white lateral caudal stripe was absent in males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B1D97FFA4F26CFC83FA6C973BBC1E" box="[801,869,1526,1551]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1539,1561]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,247,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[168,1416,247,1515]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A) Dorsal view, (B) lateral view, and (C) ventral views of a female (no voucher) of Paramesotriton aurantius sp. nov. lived in the storm drain along a road near the type locality." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200298/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="561">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Very small eggs were evident after dissecting the females from the storm drain. The storm drain had shallow water and all the newts from the storm drain went back to the forest after sunrise. Although the habitat in Dongzheng is overall similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DBBFB0FFA4F26CFBD2F9A590FEBC46" box="[1136,1184,1599,1623]" pageId="12" pageNumber="561">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, the stream is located at the edge of the forest instead of passing through the forest. In Feiluan, however, dense bushes were present along the stream bank instead of evergreen forests as for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DBBFB0FFA4F26CFC35F91D9799BC8E" box="[919,967,1671,1695]" pageId="12" pageNumber="561">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B1D97FFA4F26CFB93F91C902ABC8E" box="[1073,1140,1670,1695]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,995,1017]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,973]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,195,973]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Habitat of Paramesotriton aurantius sp. nov., at the type locality in Jiulongjin, Zherong, Fujian, China (A); Feiluan, Luoyuan, Fujian, China (B); and Longxi reservoir (near the type locality), Zherong, Fujian, China (C and D). Red arrow indicates the newt in the storm drainage." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200304/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="561">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF0112FFA4F26CFF65F9309643BD1A" blockId="12.[151,1437,842,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="561">
|
||
When threatened out of water (e.g. being captured), individuals of the new species often produced pungent and white secretions from the skin. Many individuals also feigned death by adpressing their limbs against their bodies and remaining stationary (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B1D97FFA4F26CFE1FF968964EBD1A" box="[445,528,1778,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1591,1613]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1128,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1128,1570]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. (A) Dorsal view and (B) ventral view of Paramesotriton aurantius sp. nov. feigning death when touched." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200305/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="561">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A5299FFA4F26CFF65F88C9097BDF2" pageId="12" pageNumber="561" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF0112FFA4F26CFF65F88C9097BDF2" blockId="12.[151,1437,842,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA4F26CFF65F88C953EBD3E" bold="true" box="[199,352,1814,1839]" pageId="12" pageNumber="561">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is known from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A4CFF0FFA4F26CFD1FF88C9729BD3E" box="[701,887,1814,1839]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="12" pageNumber="561">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3774182FFA4F26CFB83F88C9036BD3E" box="[1057,1128,1814,1839]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="561">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Aside from the localities provided here, it is possible that a documented population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C607A91FFA4F26CFCF1F8A19786BD43" box="[851,984,1850,1874]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Paramesotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA4F26CFCF1F8A19786BD43" box="[851,984,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="561">P. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Wuyishan in northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A4CFF0FFA4F26CFABDF8A09138BD42" box="[1311,1382,1850,1875]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="12" pageNumber="561">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||
also belong to this new species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF17CE3FFA4F26CFE68F8C49631BD66" author="Fei" box="[458,623,1886,1911]" pageId="12" pageNumber="561" refString="Fei, L., Hu, S., Ye, C. & Huang, Y. (2006) Fauna Sinica, Amphibia Anura, Uol. 1. Beijing, China: Science Press. [In Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="2006">
|
||
Fei
|
||
<emphasis id="B914DD00FFA4F26CFE57F8C59673BD67" box="[501,557,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="561">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF17CE3FFA4F26CFDD8F8C596E9BD66" author="Fei" box="[634,695,1887,1911]" pageId="12" pageNumber="561" refString="Fei, L., Ye, C. & Jiang, J. (2012) Colored atlas of Chinese amphibians and their distributions. Sichuan Publishing House of Science and Technology, Chengdu, 619 pp. [In Chinese]" type="book" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Our discovery not only fills the distributional gap of the genus in southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3774182FFA4F26CFE8CF818952FBD8A" box="[302,369,1922,1947]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="561">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
but highlights the cryptic species diversity in these poorly-surveyed, yet heavily-populated areas. Further taxonomic studies with additional samples from different localities both within
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A4CFF0FFA4F26CFB1BF83C9133BDAE" box="[1209,1389,1958,1983]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="12" pageNumber="561">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
and among other adjacent provinces are needed to verify the actual distribution range of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |