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<document id="0D060D7B55BB397A2C7D1BFCFDE2E0B5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3401.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5254160" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629800380456" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kaya, Sarp, Chobanov, Dragan &amp; Çiplak, Battal" docDate="2012" docId="03C91E54FFB01605FD97FBA40A9AF8F2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03401p059.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3401 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3401.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Anterastes davrazensis Kaya &amp; Chobanov &amp; Çiplak 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFF0662CFFB21603FFFBFFC50A5FFF9F" masterDocTitle="Anterastes davrazensis sp. n. (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae): morphology, song and 16 S rDNA phylogeny" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1699113478740" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="0431416E1034AD1167996C32BE6C0140" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="51BF44FC43A103D13D84963C52931546">
<mods:title id="B51D50014CA392727CE4409D039214FC">Anterastes davrazensis sp. n. (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae): morphology, song and 16 S rDNA phylogeny</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0435EB8C71341353B4CFB2273007E3E3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5A9EFE27BB7ED269E668438716F6690A">
<mods:roleTerm id="FCEB6C6D6017819D8CB9284BC9E7A28B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6ED51DF3628A965C7C0AC11F03AED93E">Kaya, Sarp</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="924484CAA6232D498554F79C998670B4">Department of Biology, Graduate School of Applied and Natural Sciences, Antalya, Turkey, E-mail: kaya _ sarp @ hotmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="4E3C20B5C4349CF75D374191CE825BD3">
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<mods:namePart id="12F5BAC59ED863BB10790B8A336B0C8E">Chobanov, Dragan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3B63A7F0038155634A2FFC85A56038F6">Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Tsar Osvoboditel boulevard 1, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria, E-mail: dchobanov @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BAF91F5ABBCECBDE1AAF7A2AD0815A67" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4F88128B9F7AC3C4D6FFDA7393B2F76A">
<mods:roleTerm id="8A2EC4852158E0D460CDC78CF9876EF6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CA4C517FAFF98EE4B908CE389281796D">Çiplak, Battal</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="047D278BF46A317CA809755CB3A661A1">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Akdeniz University 07058 Antalya, Turkey, Tel: + 90 242 310 23 56, Fax: + 90 242 227 89 11. E-mail: ciplak @ akdeniz. edu. tr &amp; Corresponding Author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E35E4B2DFAE949E0DB9C27CF48F648D2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="01FD611E251BF1F1BBCA76B4DAD45DE1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AAA298356D297696D129BE34331F9E2A">
<mods:date id="4CD58325690FACA0FB1910DE736C4009">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="17526C91AB55D728B980302D78874480">2012-07-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DEEA654773A8FAA177C8A1EDB78CF7A0">3401</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D8C89C139CCCC6AA882D4953A44FD4BE">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D7FB8E3DE800C810B7BEACDBE2A7F1D9">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3401.1.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="3ED416B0DC188155E61D12807CB8CCBE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FA250694A04550965A23B716A741BF89" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3401.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B5269D5E4F995EAFB7263E5F619C8D56" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="862BAE16900EEBCFCAEAFF69E520FA42" type="Zenodo-Dep">5254160</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C91E54FFB01605FD97FBA40A9AF8F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C91E54FFB01605FD97FBA40A9AF8F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C91E54FFB01605FD97FBA40A9AF8F2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection id="C37AFCC9FFB01601FD97FBA40905FB03" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDFAF42FFB01601FD97FBA40905FB03" blockId="2.[620,967,1120,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9147350FFB01601FD97FBA40998FBE5" bold="true" box="[620,967,1120,1147]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C60D4C1FFB01601FD97FBA40921FBE4" ID-CoL="66Z8M" authority="Kaya &amp; Chobanov &amp; Çiplak, 2012" authorityName="Kaya &amp; Chobanov &amp; Çiplak" authorityYear="2012" box="[620,894,1121,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anterastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davrazensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9147350FFB01601FD97FBA40921FBE4" bold="true" box="[620,894,1121,1147]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Anterastes davrazensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227CE2BFFB01601FC7EFBA50998FBE5" box="[901,967,1120,1146]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135BB3C7FFB01601FD1AFB41090FFB03" box="[737,848,1156,1180]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6–8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStart-3="FIGURE 10" captionStart-4="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="3.[151,263,1951,1974]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,263,1471,1494]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1739,1762]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1083,1106]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,250,1630,1653]" captionTargetBox-0="[335,1232,179,1900]" captionTargetBox-1="[366,1227,217,1445]" captionTargetBox-2="[157,1423,191,1716]" captionTargetBox-3="[159,1425,234,1050]" captionTargetBox-4="[295,1288,185,1619]" captionTargetId-0="figure-54@3.[333,1245,167,1902]" captionTargetId-1="figure-273@4.[351,1248,193,1460]" captionTargetId-2="figure-134@5.[151,1436,179,1730]" captionTargetId-3="figure-335@6.[151,1436,225,1060]" captionTargetId-4="figure-206@7.[284,1299,173,1628]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–5. Anterastes davrazensis sp. n., male (Scale: 1mm): 1—Pronotum and tegmina from above (A) and lateral view (B), 2—Cerci, 3—Tenth tergite (A, B different individuals), 4—Subgenital plate (A, B different individuals), 5—Titillators (A, B different individuals)." captionText-1="FIGURES 6–8. Anterastes davrazensis sp. n. female (Scale: 1mm): 6—Pronotum from above (A) and lateral view (B), 7—Subgenital plate and 5–7 sterna, 8—Ovipositor in whole (A) and apical view (B)." captionText-2="FIGURE 9. Male calling song. A–C, A. davrazensis sp. n.: A—irregular syllable groups, B—a group of syllables, C—opening and closing hemisyllable; D–F, A. uludaghensis: D—regular echemes, E—groups of echemes, F—opening and closing hemisyllable." captionText-3="FIGURE 10. Map showing localities and haplotypes used in phylogenetic analyses. Triangle represents the locality of new species." captionText-4="FIGURE 11. Phylogenetic tree obtained from MP analyses of the 16S rDNA haplotypes given in Table 1. In the phylogenetic analyses S. bella, P. distincta and B. turkiyae used to as outgroups. Bootstrap (MP, ML) and posterior probability (BI) support (those lower than 50% indicated by an *) to branches are shown as MP/ML/BI respectively." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5254162" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5254168" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5254170" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5254172" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5254174" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5254162/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5254168/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5254170/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5254172/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5254174/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Figs 1–11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37AFCC9FFB01601FF6CFB0B0E0FFACD" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDFAF42FFB01601FF6CFB0B0E0FFACD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1228,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9147350FFB01601FF6CFB0B0BD5FB78" bold="true" box="[151,394,1230,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B08A51FFFB01601FE62FB0A08CAFA95" collectingDate="2011-07-22" collectorName="Leg. D. Chobanov" country="Turkey" elevation="1950" latitude="37.771667" location="Davraz Mt." longLatPrecision="19" longitude="30.742779" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Isparta" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54DB11E0FFB01601FE62FB0A085BFB78" box="[409,516,1231,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, male,
<collectingCountry id="F377EFD2FFB01601FD98FB0A0889FB79" box="[611,726,1231,1254]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49A461A0FFB01601FD13FB0A0968FB79" box="[744,823,1231,1254]" country="Turkey" name="Isparta" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Isparta</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EBFF999FFB01601FCB1FB0A098EFB79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C91E54FFB01605FD97FBA40A9AF8F2:8EBFF999FFB01601FCB1FB0A098EFB79" box="[842,977,1231,1254]" country="Turkey" latitude="37.771667" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="30.742779" name="Davraz Mt." pageId="2" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Isparta">Davraz Mt.</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE54C985FFB01601FC13FB0A0E25FB78" box="[1000,1146,1228,1255]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" precision="15" seconds="18" value="37.771667">
N 37
<superScript id="7C15020AFFB01601FBD3FB090E6FFB45" attach="none" box="[1064,1072,1228,1242]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">o</superScript>
46'18&quot;
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE54C985FFB01601FB76FB0A0F42FB78" box="[1165,1309,1228,1255]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" precision="15" seconds="34" value="30.742779">
E 30
<superScript id="7C15020AFFB01601FB32FB090E8EFB45" attach="none" box="[1225,1233,1228,1242]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">o</superScript>
44'34&quot;
</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="4C9802A7FFB01601FAC3FB0A0FC8FB79" box="[1336,1431,1231,1255]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1950.0">
<elevation id="004D4871FFB01601FAC3FB0A0FC8FB79" box="[1336,1431,1231,1255]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDE8982FFB01601FF6CFB370B4CFA95" box="[151,275,1266,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" value="2011-07-22">
<collectingDate id="EF9A706AFFB01601FF6CFB370B4CFA95" box="[151,275,1266,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" value="2011-07-22">22.07.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="2695CA94FFB01601FEDEFB370BA3FA95" box="[293,508,1266,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Leg. D. Chobanov</collectorName>
) (in alcohol)
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54DB11E0FFB01601FD59FB360951FA94" box="[674,782,1267,1291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
—
<specimenCount id="9D6664CBFFB01601FCD0FB3709D8FA95" box="[811,903,1266,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6664CBFFB01601FC6FFB370E5CFA95" box="[916,1027,1266,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
from the same place. Depositories:
<typeStatus id="54DB11E0FFB01601FF6CFAD20AA6FAB0" box="[151,249,1303,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<materialsCitation id="3B08A51FFFB01601FEC9FAD20B70FACD" collectionCode="AZUM" country="Turkey" county="Department of Biology" location="Akdeniz University" municipality="Zoological Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Antalya" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D6664CBFFB01601FEC9FAD20B20FAB0" box="[306,383,1303,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="male">4 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54DB11E0FFB01601FE73FAD20BADFAB0" box="[392,498,1303,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
—
<collectingCounty id="62BED7CEFFB01601FDF5FAD20948FAB0" box="[526,791,1303,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Department of Biology</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBB3538FFB01601FCDFFAD20E54FAB1" box="[804,1035,1303,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Zoological Museum</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBFF999FFB01601FBE3FAD20EA9FAB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C91E54FFB01605FD97FBA40A9AF8F2:8EBFF999FFB01601FBE3FAD20EA9FAB0" box="[1048,1270,1303,1327]" country="Turkey" county="Department of Biology" municipality="Zoological Museum" name="Akdeniz University" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Antalya">Akdeniz University</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A461A0FFB01601FAF8FAD20F01FAB0" box="[1283,1374,1303,1327]" country="Turkey" name="Antalya" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Antalya</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EBFF999FFB01601FA97FAD20AE0FACD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C91E54FFB01605FD97FBA40A9AF8F2:8EBFF999FFB01601FA97FAD20AE0FACD" country="Turkey" county="Department of Biology" municipality="Zoological Museum" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Antalya">Turkey</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED713787FFB01601FF35FAFF0B78FACD" box="[206,295,1338,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">AZUM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="9D6664CBFFB01601FEC1FAFF0BDAFACD" box="[314,389,1338,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="male">4 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D6664CBFFB01601FE47FAFF0842FACD" box="[444,541,1338,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="female">5 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54DB11E0FFB01601FDDFFAFE08D1FACC" box="[548,654,1339,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
— collection of D. Chobanov, Bulgaria.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37AFCC9FFB01601FF3CFA9B0F7BF89D" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDFAF42FFB01601FF3CFA9B0F7BF89D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1228,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9147350FFB01601FF3CFA9B0B1CFAE8" bold="true" box="[199,323,1374,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C60D4C1FFB01601FEB0FA9A0BB0FAE8" authority="Kaya &amp; Chobanov &amp; Çiplak, 2012" authorityName="Kaya &amp; Chobanov &amp; Çiplak" authorityYear="2012" box="[331,495,1375,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anterastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davrazensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9147350FFB01601FEB0FA9A0BB0FAE8" box="[331,495,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">A. davrazensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227CE2BFFB01601FE0DFA9A086CFAE9" box="[502,563,1375,1398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C60D4C1FFB01601FD33FA9A0924FAE8" authorityName="Karabag" authorityYear="1950" box="[712,891,1375,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anterastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uludaghensis">
<emphasis id="B9147350FFB01601FD33FA9A0924FAE8" box="[712,891,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">A. uludaghensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C60D4C1FFB01601FC48FA9A0E14FAE8" authorityName="Kaya &amp; Ciplak" authorityYear="2011" box="[947,1099,1375,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anterastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antecessor">
<emphasis id="B9147350FFB01601FC48FA9A0E14FAE8" box="[947,1099,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">A. antecessor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in morphology. The male left tegmen not strongly narrowing toward apex on its right margin is a typical synapomorphy of these three species that distinguishes them from the other members of
<taxonomicName id="4C60D4C1FFB01601FD36FA62091CFA20" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1882" box="[717,835,1447,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anterastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147350FFB01601FD36FA62091CFA20" box="[717,835,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Anterastes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C60D4C1FFB01601FC3FFA620E05FA20" authorityName="Kaya &amp; Ciplak" authorityYear="2011" box="[964,1114,1447,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anterastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antecessor">
<emphasis id="B9147350FFB01601FC3FFA620E05FA20" box="[964,1114,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">A. antecessor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from its two relatives by the short and robust male cerci with a huge tooth and the apically not or weakly curved apical arms of the titillators. Prominent morphological character, diagnosing
<taxonomicName id="4C60D4C1FFB01601FD17FA2A09D0F998" authorityName="Kaya &amp; Chobanov &amp; Çiplak" authorityYear="2012" box="[748,911,1519,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anterastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davrazensis">
<emphasis id="B9147350FFB01601FD17FA2A09D0F998" box="[748,911,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">A. davrazensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C60D4C1FFB01601FC2FFA2A0ED8F998" authorityName="Karabag" authorityYear="1950" box="[980,1159,1519,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anterastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uludaghensis">
<emphasis id="B9147350FFB01601FC2FFA2A0ED8F998" box="[980,1159,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">A. uludaghensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is the higher number of stridulatory pegs (
<quantity id="4C9802A7FFB01601FE9BF9D70B9CF9B5" box="[352,451,1554,1578]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0446999999999997" metricValueMax="2.2606" metricValueMin="1.8288" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="in" value="80.5" valueMax="89.0" valueMin="72.0">72–89 in</quantity>
the new species and
<quantity id="4C9802A7FFB01601FD56F9D7094FF9B5" box="[685,784,1554,1578]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4605" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.3969999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="in" value="57.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="55.0">55–60 in</quantity>
the second;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1D2B3FFB01601FC61F9D70E77F9B5" author="Ciplak, B." box="[922,1064,1554,1578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" pagination="19 - 44" refId="ref5257" refString="Ciplak, B. (2004) Systematics, phylogeny and biogeography of Anterastes (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Tettigoniinae): evolution within a refugium. Zoologica Scripta, 33, 19 - 44." type="journal article" year="2004">Çıplak 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Apart from the morphology, the most prominent synapomorphy of
<taxonomicName id="4C60D4C1FFB01601FDE6F9F2089EF9D0" authorityName="Kaya &amp; Chobanov &amp; Çiplak" authorityYear="2012" box="[541,705,1591,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anterastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davrazensis">
<emphasis id="B9147350FFB01601FDE6F9F2089EF9D0" box="[541,705,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">A. davrazensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sp. n. and
<taxonomicName id="4C60D4C1FFB01601FCABF9F20E5CF9D0" authorityName="Karabag" authorityYear="1950" box="[848,1027,1591,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anterastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uludaghensis">
<emphasis id="B9147350FFB01601FCABF9F20E5CF9D0" box="[848,1027,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">A. uludaghensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the typical syllable with four elements (
<figureCitation id="135BB3C7FFB01601FF17F99F0B38F9ED" box="[236,359,1626,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1739,1762]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,191,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-134@5.[151,1436,179,1730]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male calling song. A–C, A. davrazensis sp. n.: A—irregular syllable groups, B—a group of syllables, C—opening and closing hemisyllable; D–F, A. uludaghensis: D—regular echemes, E—groups of echemes, F—opening and closing hemisyllable." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5254170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5254170/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 9C, F</figureCitation>
). In all other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C60D4C1FFB01601FD7AF99E08A8F9EC" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1882" box="[641,759,1627,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anterastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9147350FFB01601FD7AF99E08A8F9EC" box="[641,759,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Anterastes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see Kaya &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1D2B3FFB01601FC60F99F0E75F9ED" author="Ciplak, B. &amp; Kaya, S. &amp; Gunduz, I." box="[923,1066,1626,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" pagination="89 - 100" refId="ref5350" refString="Ciplak, B., Kaya, S. &amp; Gunduz, I. (2010) Phylogeography of Anterastes serbicus species group (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae): phylogroups correlate with mountain belts, but not with the morphospecies. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 19, 89 - 100." type="journal article" year="2010">Çıplak 2010</bibRefCitation>
) each syllable contains two elements. Although their syllable structure is similar,
<taxonomicName id="4C60D4C1FFB01601FD24F9BA09CAF908" authorityName="Karabag" authorityYear="1950" box="[735,917,1663,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anterastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uludaghensis">
<emphasis id="B9147350FFB01601FD24F9BA09CAF908" box="[735,917,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">A. uludaghensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C60D4C1FFB01601FC2BF9BA0E29F908" authorityName="Kaya &amp; Chobanov &amp; Çiplak" authorityYear="2012" box="[976,1142,1663,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anterastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davrazensis">
<emphasis id="B9147350FFB01601FC2BF9BA0E29F908" box="[976,1142,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">A. davrazensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from each other in song pattern. Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C60D4C1FFB01601FE67F966081FF924" authorityName="Kaya &amp; Chobanov &amp; Çiplak" authorityYear="2012" box="[412,576,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anterastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davrazensis">
<emphasis id="B9147350FFB01601FE67F966081FF924" box="[412,576,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">A. davrazensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
produce irregular echemes with short or long-lasting syllable groups, while those of
<taxonomicName id="4C60D4C1FFB01601FF0CF9020BF6F940" authorityName="Karabag" authorityYear="1950" box="[247,425,1735,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anterastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uludaghensis">
<emphasis id="B9147350FFB01601FF0CF9020BF6F940" box="[247,425,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">A. uludaghensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
produce regular echemes (
<figureCitation id="135BB3C7FFB01601FD23F902090AF940" box="[728,853,1735,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1739,1762]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,191,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-134@5.[151,1436,179,1730]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male calling song. A–C, A. davrazensis sp. n.: A—irregular syllable groups, B—a group of syllables, C—opening and closing hemisyllable; D–F, A. uludaghensis: D—regular echemes, E—groups of echemes, F—opening and closing hemisyllable." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5254170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5254170/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 9A, D</figureCitation>
). The relationship pattern suggested by morphology and syllable
<typeStatus id="54DB11E0FFB01601FEDFF92E0B0BF89C" box="[292,340,1771,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
is congruent with that suggested by phylogenetic trees produced from 16S rDNA data.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37AFCC9FFB01605FF3CF8CB0878F8B8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDFAF42FFB01607FF3CF8CB09C2F978" blockId="2.[151,1437,1228,1975]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,1563,2020]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9147350FFB01601FF3CF8CB0879F8B8" bold="true" box="[199,550,1806,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
Description (
<typeStatus id="54DB11E0FFB01601FE99F8CB0B93F8B8" box="[354,460,1806,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, male):
</emphasis>
Fastigium of vertex rounded, twice or more the width of scapus, not sulcate. Pronotum relatively short, cylindrical or slightly depressed dorsally in metazona; disc with a trace of median carina, lateral carinae absent, hind margin widely obtuse (
<figureCitation id="135BB3C7FFB01601FCD4F89209D5F8F0" box="[815,906,1879,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[335,1232,179,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-54@3.[333,1245,167,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Anterastes davrazensis sp. n., male (Scale: 1mm): 1—Pronotum and tegmina from above (A) and lateral view (B), 2—Cerci, 3—Tenth tergite (A, B different individuals), 4—Subgenital plate (A, B different individuals), 5—Titillators (A, B different individuals)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5254162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5254162/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Micropterous, tegmina equal to pronotum in length (
<figureCitation id="135BB3C7FFB01601FF15F8BF0B35F80D" box="[238,362,1914,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[335,1232,179,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-54@3.[333,1245,167,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Anterastes davrazensis sp. n., male (Scale: 1mm): 1—Pronotum and tegmina from above (A) and lateral view (B), 2—Cerci, 3—Tenth tergite (A, B different individuals), 4—Subgenital plate (A, B different individuals), 5—Titillators (A, B different individuals)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5254162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5254162/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
); right tegmen slightly longer than left one, weakly narrowing distal ward on its right margin; stridulatory file prominently curved at distal part, with 72–89 teeth; teeth in the medial part wider than those on the proximal and distal ends; distal teeth small and conical. All three pairs of femora without ventral spines/ spinules; fore tibiae spineless on dorso-anterior margin and with two or three spines on dorso-posterior margin. Mid tibiae with three spines on each of dorso-anterior and dorso-posterior margins. Each of the ventro-anterior and ventro-posterior margins of fore and mid tibiae with six spines. Hind femur as long as or barely extends beyond the end of abdomen, swollen in the basal 2/3; 3.6–3.8 times as long as its maximal width; hind tibiae with one pair of spurs apico-ventrally; platulae two-thirds of the length of metatarsus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1FFFCAFFB11600FF6CF85A0BD3F86C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5254162" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5254162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5254162/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" startId="3.[151,263,1951,1974]" targetBox="[335,1232,179,1900]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BDFAF42FFB11600FF6CF85A0BD3F86C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1951,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B9147350FFB11600FF6CF85A0B65F829" bold="true" box="[151,314,1951,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">FIGURES 1–5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C60D4C1FFB11600FEBAF8650876F829" authority="Kaya &amp; Chobanov &amp; Çiplak, 2012" authorityName="Kaya &amp; Chobanov &amp; Çiplak" authorityYear="2012" box="[321,553,1952,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anterastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davrazensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9147350FFB11600FEBAF8650876F829" box="[321,553,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Anterastes davrazensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227CE2BFFB11600FDCBF8650837F82A" box="[560,616,1952,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male (Scale: 1mm): 1—Pronotum and tegmina from above (A) and lateral view (B), 2—Cerci, 3—Tenth tergite (A, B different individuals), 4—Subgenital plate (A, B different individuals), 5—Titillators (A, B different individuals).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1FFFCAFFB61607FF6CFA7A09AAFA6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5254168" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5254168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5254168/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" startId="4.[151,263,1471,1494]" targetBox="[366,1227,217,1445]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BDFAF42FFB61607FF6CFA7A09AAFA6B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1471,1524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9147350FFB61607FF6CFA7A0B60FA49" bold="true" box="[151,319,1471,1494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">FIGURES 6–8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C60D4C1FFB61607FEB1FA7A0867FA4A" authority="Kaya &amp; Chobanov &amp; Çiplak, 2012" authorityName="Kaya &amp; Chobanov &amp; Çiplak" authorityYear="2012" box="[330,568,1471,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anterastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davrazensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9147350FFB61607FEB1FA7A0867FA4A" box="[330,568,1471,1493]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Anterastes davrazensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227CE2BFFB61607FDB9FA050822FA4A" box="[578,637,1472,1493]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
female (Scale: 1mm): 6—Pronotum from above (A) and lateral view (B), 7—Subgenital plate and 5–7 sterna, 8—Ovipositor in whole (A) and apical view (B).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDFAF42FFB61607FF32F9360EC2F87C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1563,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
Tenth abdominal tergite with two short, incurved triangular processes, and with a wide shallow incision between them, setose medially and marginally (
<figureCitation id="135BB3C7FFB61607FD40F8D20966F8B0" box="[699,825,1815,1839]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[335,1232,179,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-54@3.[333,1245,167,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Anterastes davrazensis sp. n., male (Scale: 1mm): 1—Pronotum and tegmina from above (A) and lateral view (B), 2—Cerci, 3—Tenth tergite (A, B different individuals), 4—Subgenital plate (A, B different individuals), 5—Titillators (A, B different individuals)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5254162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5254162/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
). Cerci short and thick, with a huge pre-apical tooth, base of the tooth depressed and its apex slightly downcurved; width of cercus along the tooth 1/3 or more of the total cercal length (
<figureCitation id="135BB3C7FFB61607FE89F89A0BE7F8E8" box="[370,440,1887,1911]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[335,1232,179,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-54@3.[333,1245,167,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Anterastes davrazensis sp. n., male (Scale: 1mm): 1—Pronotum and tegmina from above (A) and lateral view (B), 2—Cerci, 3—Tenth tergite (A, B different individuals), 4—Subgenital plate (A, B different individuals), 5—Titillators (A, B different individuals)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5254162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5254162/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Male subgenital plate equal or wider than long, with small styli and a deep incision at posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="135BB3C7FFB61607FE93F8460BB4F804" box="[360,491,1923,1947]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[335,1232,179,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-54@3.[333,1245,167,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Anterastes davrazensis sp. n., male (Scale: 1mm): 1—Pronotum and tegmina from above (A) and lateral view (B), 2—Cerci, 3—Tenth tergite (A, B different individuals), 4—Subgenital plate (A, B different individuals), 5—Titillators (A, B different individuals)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5254162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5254162/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
). Titillators slender; basal arms longer than apical arms; basal arms smooth and obtusely curved; apical arms almost straight in proximal 3/4 and strongly curved in apical 1/4, their outer surface rough or sometimes with small tubercles (
<figureCitation id="135BB3C7FFB61607FD96F80E08B9F87C" box="[621,742,1995,2019]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[335,1232,179,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-54@3.[333,1245,167,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Anterastes davrazensis sp. n., male (Scale: 1mm): 1—Pronotum and tegmina from above (A) and lateral view (B), 2—Cerci, 3—Tenth tergite (A, B different individuals), 4—Subgenital plate (A, B different individuals), 5—Titillators (A, B different individuals)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5254162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5254162/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
).
<typeStatus id="54DB11E0FFB61607FD00F8090937F87B" box="[763,872,1996,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
are similar to the
<typeStatus id="54DB11E0FFB61607FBC8F80E0EC6F87C" box="[1075,1177,1995,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1FFFCAFFB71606FF6CF90E0AB2F880" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5254170" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5254170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5254170/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" startId="5.[151,250,1739,1762]" targetBox="[157,1423,191,1716]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BDFAF42FFB71606FF6CF90E0AB2F880" blockId="5.[151,1436,1739,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B9147350FFB71606FF6CF90E0B4DF97D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1739,1762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Male calling song. A–C,
<taxonomicName id="4C60D4C1FFB71606FDEDF90E08F5F97E" authority="Kaya &amp; Chobanov &amp; Çiplak, 2012" authorityName="Kaya &amp; Chobanov &amp; Çiplak" authorityYear="2012" box="[534,682,1739,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anterastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davrazensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9147350FFB71606FDEDF90E08F5F97E" box="[534,682,1739,1761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">A. davrazensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227CE2BFFB71606FD4BF90908B6F97E" box="[688,745,1740,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: A—irregular syllable groups, B—a group of syllables, C—opening and closing hemisyllable; D–F,
<taxonomicName id="4C60D4C1FFB71606FE27F92F0821F89F" authorityName="Karabag" authorityYear="1950" box="[476,638,1770,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anterastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uludaghensis">
<emphasis id="B9147350FFB71606FE27F92F0821F89F" box="[476,638,1770,1792]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">A. uludaghensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: D—regular echemes, E—groups of echemes, F—opening and closing hemisyllable.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDFAF42FFB71606FF3CF88E09B2F86C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1867,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B9147350FFB71606FF3CF88E0806F8FB" bold="true" box="[199,601,1867,1892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
Description of female (
<typeStatus id="54DB11E0FFB71606FE21F88E0813F8FB" box="[474,588,1867,1892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
Similar to male in general characteristics. Tegmina strongly abbreviated, not overlapping dorsally (
<figureCitation id="135BB3C7FFB71606FE45F8AA0863F818" box="[446,572,1903,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1471,1494]" captionTargetBox="[366,1227,217,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-273@4.[351,1248,193,1460]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Anterastes davrazensis sp. n. female (Scale: 1mm): 6—Pronotum from above (A) and lateral view (B), 7—Subgenital plate and 5–7 sterna, 8—Ovipositor in whole (A) and apical view (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5254168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5254168/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Fig. 6A, B</figureCitation>
); hind femur ca. 3.0 times as long as its maximal width. Sixth and seventh abdominal sterna not modified (
<figureCitation id="135BB3C7FFB71606FDFEF8560814F834" box="[517,587,1939,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1471,1494]" captionTargetBox="[366,1227,217,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-273@4.[351,1248,193,1460]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Anterastes davrazensis sp. n. female (Scale: 1mm): 6—Pronotum from above (A) and lateral view (B), 7—Subgenital plate and 5–7 sterna, 8—Ovipositor in whole (A) and apical view (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5254168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5254168/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate wider than long, with a semi-elliptical incision and two obtuse lobes apically (
<figureCitation id="135BB3C7FFB71606FE63F8720B80F850" box="[408,479,1975,1999]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1471,1494]" captionTargetBox="[366,1227,217,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-273@4.[351,1248,193,1460]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Anterastes davrazensis sp. n. female (Scale: 1mm): 6—Pronotum from above (A) and lateral view (B), 7—Subgenital plate and 5–7 sterna, 8—Ovipositor in whole (A) and apical view (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5254168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5254168/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor short, robust and slightly up curved, 4–5 times as long as its maximal width; ventral valves with 7–9 tubercles in the apical one-sixth (
<figureCitation id="135BB3C7FFB71606FC9EF81E0980F86C" box="[869,991,2011,2035]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1471,1494]" captionTargetBox="[366,1227,217,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-273@4.[351,1248,193,1460]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Anterastes davrazensis sp. n. female (Scale: 1mm): 6—Pronotum from above (A) and lateral view (B), 7—Subgenital plate and 5–7 sterna, 8—Ovipositor in whole (A) and apical view (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5254168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5254168/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1FFFCAFFB41605FF6CFBFE0AB8FBEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5254172" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5254172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5254172/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" startId="6.[151,250,1083,1106]" targetBox="[159,1425,234,1050]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BDFAF42FFB41605FF6CFBFE0AB8FBEF" blockId="6.[151,1436,1083,1136]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B9147350FFB41605FF6CFBFE0B7DFBCD" bold="true" box="[151,290,1083,1106]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
Map showing localities and haplotypes used in phylogenetic analyses. Triangle represents the locality of new species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDFAF42FFB41605FF3CFB730FDBFAAD" blockId="6.[151,1437,1206,1901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B9147350FFB41605FF3CFB730B0EFB50" bold="true" box="[199,337,1206,1231]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Coloration:</emphasis>
Black or blackish brown. A yellow pattern with a narrow light stripe is situated behind the eyes; pronotal disc dark brown, paranota with a large black spot or black pattern, a bright creamish posterio-ventral band; hind femur with a black spot dorso-anteriorly and indistinct black pattern dorso-externally; tegmina brownish (
<figureCitation id="135BB3C7FFB41605FA94FB3C0A83FAAD" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[335,1232,179,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-54@3.[333,1245,167,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Anterastes davrazensis sp. n., male (Scale: 1mm): 1—Pronotum and tegmina from above (A) and lateral view (B), 2—Cerci, 3—Tenth tergite (A, B different individuals), 4—Subgenital plate (A, B different individuals), 5—Titillators (A, B different individuals)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5254162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5254162/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
). Abdominal terga black, with irregular brownish pattern; ovipositor light brown with dark-brown pattern.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFAF42FFB41605FF32FAF90845FA7B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1206,1901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B9147350FFB41605FF32FAF90952FACB" bold="true" box="[201,781,1339,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Measurements (in mm, mean in the brackets):</emphasis>
Body, male 16.5–18.0 (17.4), female 22.2–26.0 (24.1); length of pronotum, male 4.16–4.46 (4.3), female 4.2–4.6 (4.5); tegmina, male 2.96–3.83 (3.4); number of stridulatory pegs 72–96 (80); length of hind femur, male 10.38–10.79 (10.6), female 10.6–12.0 (11.4); maximum width of hind femur, male 2.72–3.08 (3.0), female 2.93–3.23 (3.03); length of ovipositor 9.6–10.8 (10.2); maximum width of ovipositor 1.7–1.86 (1.8).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFAF42FFB41605FF32FA2A0878F8B8" blockId="6.[151,1437,1206,1901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B9147350FFB41605FF32FA2A0B5BF997" bold="true" box="[201,260,1519,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Song</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9147350FFB41605FEEEFA350948F997" bold="true" box="[277,791,1519,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">n= 24 for each parameter, otherwise stated</emphasis>
): The male calling song of type specimens (the
<typeStatus id="54DB11E0FFB41605FAC1FA2A0FC3F998" box="[1338,1436,1519,1543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and a
<typeStatus id="54DB11E0FFB41605FF27F9D10B63F9B3" box="[220,316,1556,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male) was recorded in laboratory at 27.5 °C (
<figureCitation id="135BB3C7FFB41605FCBDF9D1099CF9B3" box="[838,963,1556,1580]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1739,1762]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,191,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-134@5.[151,1436,179,1730]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male calling song. A–C, A. davrazensis sp. n.: A—irregular syllable groups, B—a group of syllables, C—opening and closing hemisyllable; D–F, A. uludaghensis: D—regular echemes, E—groups of echemes, F—opening and closing hemisyllable." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5254170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5254170/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Fig. 9A–C</figureCitation>
). The calling song contains irregular long and short syllable groups. The duration of syllable groups ranges between 0.559 –15 s (mean: 2.96 s) and the syllable number per syllable group ranges between 15–377 (mean; 67.54). Syllable period has a length of
<geoCoordinate id="EE54C985FFB41605FAEBF9990F11F9EB" box="[1296,1358,1628,1652]" degrees="0.037" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" precision="55" value="0.037">0.037</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE54C985FFB41605FAB5F9990FC3F9EB" box="[1358,1436,1628,1652]" degrees="0.040" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" precision="55" value="-0.04">–0.040</geoCoordinate>
ms (mean 0.038) and includes a quiet opening- and a loud closing-hemisyllable, each of which consisting of two different elements (
<figureCitation id="135BB3C7FFB41605FE88F9610B98F923" box="[371,455,1700,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1739,1762]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,191,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-134@5.[151,1436,179,1730]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male calling song. A–C, A. davrazensis sp. n.: A—irregular syllable groups, B—a group of syllables, C—opening and closing hemisyllable; D–F, A. uludaghensis: D—regular echemes, E—groups of echemes, F—opening and closing hemisyllable." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5254170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5254170/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Fig 9C</figureCitation>
). The first elements of opening and closing hemisyllables are longer than the seconds and contain prominent impulses. The opening hemisyllable includes 7–10 (mean 9; n=35) inseparable impulses in a period of
<geoCoordinate id="EE54C985FFB41605FEE1F9290B06F89B" box="[282,345,1772,1796]" degrees="0.014" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" precision="55" value="0.014">0.014</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE54C985FFB41605FEA2F9290BF9F89B" box="[345,422,1772,1796]" degrees="0.016" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" precision="55" value="-0.016">–0.016</geoCoordinate>
ms (mean 0.015; n=35). The closing hemisyllable contains 8–16 (mean 12) impulses and lasts
<geoCoordinate id="EE54C985FFB41605FF2BF8CA0B51F8B8" box="[208,270,1807,1831]" degrees="0.019" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" precision="55" value="0.019">0.019</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE54C985FFB41605FEF5F8CA0B04F8B8" box="[270,347,1807,1831]" degrees="0.024" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" precision="55" value="-0.024">–0.024</geoCoordinate>
ms (mean 0.021).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37AFCC9FFB41605FF3CF8F10A9AF8F2" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDFAF42FFB41605FF3CF8F10A9AF8F2" blockId="6.[151,1437,1206,1901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B9147350FFB41605FF3CF8F10B0EF8D3" bold="true" box="[199,337,1844,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species is named after the name of the summit it occupies, the Davraz Mountain,
<collectingRegion id="49A461A0FFB41605FAE9F8F10F3EF8D4" box="[1298,1377,1844,1867]" country="Turkey" name="Isparta" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Isparta</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F377EFD2FFB41605FA97F8F10A9EF8F2" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Turkey</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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