159 lines
18 KiB
XML
159 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="C7BDDD0AE5CB07A385457A3362E43D70" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.331.2.15" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13721826" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725663437176" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Roma-Marzio, Francesco & Peruzzi, Lorenzo" docDate="2017" docId="039BE506FFCDFFF3FF32FB31FCE1C637" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.331.2.15.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 331 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.331.2.15" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Polygala flavescens Candolle 1813" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="299" masterDocId="FFA29D7EFFCDFFF3FFBAFFE1FFEBCE36" masterDocTitle="Typification of the name Polygala flavescens DC. (Polygalaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="299" pageNumber="299" updateTime="1725674536799" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2DB18948EB2F4AEA96218096658A131E">Typification of the name Polygala flavescens DC. (Polygalaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="82BE59905A86B44929920063F07787BC">Roma-Marzio, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A101A0D06E72316429541649441B519D">Peruzzi, Lorenzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CA8F55AA395F6BC826F05EE5A62A585D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="61DF2FF8A70295931854EFF7509B1904">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A99559B196A6C74998EC05049D563114">331</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E91E0A023A81F72839B8F8BBFDFE71F6">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.331.2.15</mods:url>
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<treatment id="039BE506FFCDFFF3FF32FB31FCE1C637" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BE506FFCDFFF3FF32FB31FCE1C637" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039BE506FFCDFFF3FF32FB31FCE1C637" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
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<subSubSection id="C328079BFFCDFFF3FF32FB31FD8ACADD" box="[136,609,1232,1259]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8D5410FFCDFFF3FF32FB31FD8ACADD" blockId="0.[136,609,1232,1259]" box="[136,609,1232,1259]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
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<heading id="D0C5E37CFFCDFFF3FF32FB31FD8ACADD" box="[136,609,1232,1259]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB22733EFFCDFFF3FF32FB31FD8ACADD" box="[136,609,1232,1259]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A937201FFCDFFF3FF32FB31FD8ACADD" author="Candolle, A. P. de" box="[136,609,1232,1259]" page=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" year="1813">
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<taxonomicName id="4C322F93FFCDFFF3FF32FB31FD8ACADD" ID-CoL="4L7J9" authority="Candolle (1813: 134)" authorityName="Candolle" authorityPageNumber="134" authorityYear="1813" box="[136,609,1232,1259]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavescens">
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<emphasis id="B9468802FFCDFFF3FF32FB31FE81CADD" bold="true" box="[136,362,1232,1259]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Polygala flavescens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA329E1FFCDFFF3FECBFB33FD8ACADD" author="Candolle, A. P. de" box="[369,609,1234,1259]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" refId="ref1181" refString="Candolle, A. P. de (1813) Catalogus plantarum horti botanici Monspeliensis. J. Martel, Monspelii, 155 pp." type="book" year="1813">Candolle (1813: 134)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328079BFFCDFFF3FF32FB19FCE1C637" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8D5410FFCDFFF3FF32FB19FA40CB3B" blockId="0.[136,1452,1272,1365]" box="[136,1451,1272,1293]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
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<emphasis id="B9468802FFCDFFF3FF32FB19FF57CB3B" bold="true" box="[136,188,1272,1293]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Type</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="5489EAB2FFCDFFF3FF73FB19FECECB3B" box="[201,293,1272,1293]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, here designated):—
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<collectingCountry id="F3251480FFCDFFF3FE53FB19FDD9CB3B" box="[489,562,1272,1293]" name="Italy" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">ITALY</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9468802FFCDFFF3FD86FB19FD47CB3B" bold="true" box="[572,684,1272,1293]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
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<collectingRegion id="49F69AF2FFCDFFF3FD86FB19FD63CB3B" box="[572,648,1272,1293]" country="Italy" name="Lazio" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Latium</collectingRegion>
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[?]
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</emphasis>
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: Montagne de Somme, Stat Romain, 1810,
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<emphasis id="B9468802FFCDFFF3FBE7FB19FAE5CB3B" box="[1117,1294,1272,1293]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Mr. Moricand s.n.</emphasis>
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(G-DC barcode
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D5410FFCDFFF3FF07FAFDFE91CB63" blockId="0.[136,1452,1272,1365]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
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<collectionCode id="ED23CCD5FFCDFFF3FF07FAFDFF24CB07" box="[189,207,1308,1329]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
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00210433!, image of the
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<typeStatus id="5489EAB2FFCDFFF3FE7EFAFDFDF7CB07" box="[452,540,1308,1329]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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is available at http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/chg/adetail.php?id=196230&bas e=img&lang=en).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D5410FFCDFFF3FF32FA67FD64CBD3" blockId="0.[136,1453,1414,2049]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
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<emphasis id="B9468802FFCDFFF3FF32FA67FE16CBAB" bold="true" box="[136,509,1414,1437]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Further original material traced</emphasis>
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:—
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<taxonomicName id="4C322F93FFCDFFF3FDA4FA67FD2FCBAB" box="[542,708,1414,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="major">Polygala major</taxonomicName>
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floribus luteis
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<collectionCode id="ED23CCD5FFCDFFF3FCD1FA67FC6BCBAB" box="[875,896,1414,1437]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">R</collectionCode>
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. Hist. 3. 639.
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<taxonomicName id="4C322F93FFCDFFF3FBA7FA67FB08CBAB" authority="CB" authorityName="CB" box="[1053,1251,1414,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">Polygala lutea CB</taxonomicName>
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pin 215.
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<taxonomicName id="4C322F93FFCDFFF3FAF4FA67FF2DCBF7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="major">Polygala major</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C322F93FFCDFFF3FF77FA4BFE86CBF7" authority=", Mentzel." authorityName="Mentzel." box="[205,365,1450,1473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">lutea, Mentzel.</taxonomicName>
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pugill., s.d.,
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<emphasis id="B9468802FFCDFFF3FE42FA4BFD39CBF7" box="[504,722,1450,1473]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Herbier Vaillant s.n.</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED23CCD5FFCDFFF3FD5AFA4BFD04CBF7" box="[736,751,1450,1473]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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barcode
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<collectionCode id="ED23CCD5FFCDFFF3FCE8FA4BFC8ACBF7" box="[850,865,1450,1473]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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03244009! image available at http://mediaphoto.mnhn. fr/media/1441337049921c8dg03fLjmPOLwL8).
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D5410FFCDFFF3FF07FA13FA47C843" blockId="0.[136,1453,1414,2049]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
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<emphasis id="B9468802FFCDFFF3FF07FA13FF19C83F" bold="true" box="[189,242,1522,1545]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Note</emphasis>
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||
:—In the protologue, Candolle cited explicitly polynomials by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA329E1FFCDFFF3FC16FA13FBA7C83F" author="Bauhin, C." box="[940,1100,1522,1545]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" refId="ref893" refString="Bauhin, C. (1623) Pinax Theatri Botanici. Sumptibus & typis Ludovici Regis, Basileae Helvet, 522 pp." type="book" year="1623">Bauhin (1623)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA329E1FFCDFFF3FBE1FA13FB32C83F" author="Ray, J." box="[1115,1241,1522,1545]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" refId="ref1752" refString="Ray, J. (1704) Historia Plantarum 3. Typis Mariae Clark, prostant apud Henricum Faithorne, London, 666 pp." type="book" year="1704">Ray (1704)</bibRefCitation>
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, and a plant in the
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<emphasis id="B9468802FFCDFFF3FF32F9F7FEB3C81B" box="[136,344,1558,1581]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Herbarium Vaillant</emphasis>
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. In addition, he stated that the species was observed by Moïse Étienne (Stefano) Moricand (1779–1854) in the Roman Apennine (Central
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<collectingCountry id="F3251480FFCDFFF3FE50F9DBFDF7C867" box="[490,540,1594,1617]" name="Italy" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Italy</collectingCountry>
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) in a mountain called Somme “
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<emphasis id="B9468802FFCDFFF3FCD5F9DBFA72C867" box="[879,1433,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Hab. in monte dicto Somme, in Apennino Romano...</emphasis>
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”. The latter author worked in Geneve with Candolle, and currently his herbarium is preserved at
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<collectionCode id="ED23CCD5FFCDFFF3FBC7F9BFFB7BC843" box="[1149,1168,1630,1653]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA329E1FFCDFFF3FB24F9BFFA4BC843" author="Stafleu, F. A. & Cowan, R. S." box="[1182,1440,1630,1653]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" refId="ref1812" refString="Stafleu, F. A. & Cowan, R. S. (1981) Taxonomic literature 3, Ed. 2. Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, Utrecht, 980 pp." type="book" year="1981">Stafleu & Cowan, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D5410FFCDFFF3FF07F963FEF0C98F" blockId="0.[136,1453,1414,2049]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
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At
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<collectionCode id="ED23CCD5FFCDFFF3FF65F963FF06C8AF" box="[223,237,1666,1689]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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we traced in the Herbarium Vaillant the specimen cited by Candolle in the protologue. Furthermore, at G-DC we found a specimen collected in 1810 by Moricand, referring to the same locality cited in the protologue. Accordingly, both these specimens are complete, well conserved and can be safely considered as original material (Art. 8.2 of the
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<collectionCode id="ED23CCD5FFCDFFF3FAA3F92BFAA1C8D7" box="[1305,1354,1738,1761]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">ICN</collectionCode>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA329E1FFCDFFF3FAE9F92BFEEFC933" author="McNeill, J. & Barrie, F. R. & Buck, W. R. & Demoulin, V. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herenden, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Marhold, K. & Prado, J. & Prud'Homme Van Reine, W. F. & Smith, J. F. & Wiersema, J. H. & Turland, N. J." pageId="0" pageNumber="299" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref1300" refString="McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herenden, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud'Homme Van Reine, W. F., Smith, J. F., Wiersema, J. H. & Turland, N. J. (Eds.) (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (Melbourne Code) adopted by the Eigtheen International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011. Regnum Vegetabile 154: 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
McNeill
|
||
<emphasis id="B9468802FFCDFFF3FF32F90FFF51C933" box="[136,186,1774,1797]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2012
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
). We feel the latter as a better choice for a
|
||
<typeStatus id="5489EAB2FFCDFFF3FD56F90FFCBAC933" box="[748,849,1774,1797]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
, since it also provides some geographical information. However, it is noteworthy to say that the toponym “Monte Somme” - or similar spelling - cannot be found in any of the areas included in the State of the Church (formerly Roman Republic) at that time. We may admit that the collector wanted actually to refer to Monte Somma (Vesuvius area,
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<collectingRegion id="49F69AF2FFCDFFF3FD11F8BBFCF1C947" box="[683,794,1882,1905]" country="Italy" name="Campania" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Campania</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED23CCD5FFCDFFF3FC9CF8BBFCDEC947" box="[806,821,1882,1905]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3251480FFCDFFF3FC87F8BBFC99C947" box="[829,882,1882,1905]" name="Italy" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Italy</collectingCountry>
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||
). However, this latter area was never included in the State of the Church (i.e. Roman Republic) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C322F93FFCDFFF3FD3CF89FFCE4C9A3" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1813" box="[646,783,1918,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavescens">
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||
<emphasis id="B9468802FFCDFFF3FD3CF89FFCE4C9A3" box="[646,783,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">P. flavescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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has been never recorded in the Vesuvius area (
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<collectionCode id="ED23CCD5FFCDFFF3FAB6F89FFAC8C9A3" box="[1292,1315,1918,1941]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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||
. Santangelo, pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D5410FFCDFFF3FF07F827FCE1C637" blockId="0.[136,1453,1414,2049]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
|
||
The selected
|
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<typeStatus id="5489EAB2FFCDFFF3FEF4F827FE58C9EB" box="[334,435,1990,2013]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, as well as other original material, completely agree with the protologue and with the current application of the name (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA329E1FFCDFFF3FE7DF80BFDB3C637" author="Pignatti, S." box="[455,600,2026,2049]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" refId="ref1734" refString="Pignatti, S. (1982) Flora d'Italia 2. Edagricole, Bologna, 780 pp." type="book" year="1982">Pignatti 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA329E1FFCDFFF3FDDBF80BFD15C637" author="Arrigoni, P. V." box="[609,766,2026,2049]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" pagination="235 - 263" refId="ref865" refString="Arrigoni, P. V. (2014) Revisione tassonomica e corologica del genere Polygala in Italia. Informatore Botanico Italiano 46: 235 - 263." type="journal article" year="2014">Arrigoni 2014</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |