185 lines
20 KiB
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185 lines
20 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1139.94586" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1139-137" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2D3F572308DA5BAEA2F11417AE507FD7" ID-ZooBank="57CDA88415C542A39CF789DBC60150C4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1139-137" checkinTime="1673667859025" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gattolliat, Jean-Luc, Samraoui, Boudjema, Benhadji, Nadhira, Kechemir, Lina, Zrelli, Sonia, El Yaagoubi, Sara, El Moutaouakil, Majida El Alami & Sartori, Michel" docDate="2023" docId="982677AB154F517BBA1A30C463527C27" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1139: 137-163" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1139" docPubDate="2023-01-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1139.94586" docTitle="Cloeon Leach 1815" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="2D3F572308DA5BAEA2F11417AE507FD7" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="2D3F572308DA5BAEA2F11417AE507FD7" masterDocTitle="Baetidae (Baetidae, Ephemeroptera) in the Maghreb: state of the art, key, and perspectives" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1673667859025" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Baetidae (Baetidae, Ephemeroptera) in the Maghreb: state of the art, key, and perspectives</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gattolliat, Jean-Luc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-5083</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1014 Lausanne, Switzerland & Department of Ecology and Evolution, Biophore, University of Lausanne, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jean-luc.gattolliat@vd.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Samraoui, Boudjema</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0608-9021</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de Conservation des Zones Humides, University 8 mai 1945, Guelma, Algeria & Department of Biology, University Badji Mokhtar Annaba, Annaba, Algeria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Benhadji, Nadhira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9252-8432</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de Recherche Valorisation des Actions de L'homme Pour la Protection de L'environnement et Application en Sante Publique, University of Tlemcen, BP 119, 13000 Tlemcen, Algeria & Department of Hydrobiology, Institute of Biology, University of Szczecin, Felczaka street 3 c, 71 - 412 Szczecin, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kechemir, Lina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Faculte des Sciences agronomiques et des sciences biologiques, University of Mouloud Mammeri, Tizi-Ouzou, Algeria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zrelli, Sonia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Unit of Hydrobiology, Laboratory of Environment Biomonitoring (LBE), Faculty of Sciences of Bizerta, University of Bizerta, 7021 Jarzouna, Tunisia & Honoris United Universities, Ecole Polytechnique Centrale, Avenue Mohamed V, 1002 Tunis, Tunisia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>El Yaagoubi, Sara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1860-6433</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Ecology, Systematics and Conservation of the Biodiversity, department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Abdelmalek Essaadi, Avenue Sebta, 93002 Tetouan, Morocco</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>El Moutaouakil, Majida El Alami</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Ecology, Systematics and Conservation of the Biodiversity, department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Abdelmalek Essaadi, Avenue Sebta, 93002 Tetouan, Morocco</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sartori, Michel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3397-3397</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1014 Lausanne, Switzerland & Department of Ecology and Evolution, Biophore, University of Lausanne, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-01-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1139</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>137</mods:start>
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<mods:end>163</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1139.94586</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1139.94586</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1139-137</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">57CDA88415C542A39CF789DBC60150C4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2D3F572308DA5BAEA2F11417AE507FD7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:982677AB154F517BBA1A30C463527C27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/982677AB154F517BBA1A30C463527C27" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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6.
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3R5Y" ID-ENA="197151" LSID="982677AB-154F-517B-BA1A-30C463527C27" authority="Leach, 1815" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Cloeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cloeon" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cloeon Leach, 1815</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1) Gills I-VI with double lamellae, upper lamellae similar in shape to lower ones and only slightly smaller; 2) legs elongated, claw elongated with two rows of abundant small to medium denticles; 3) labial palp conical and truncated; 4) maxillary palp 3-segmented; 5) paracercus subequal in length to cerci.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Cloeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cloeon" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Cloeon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the most common and most abundant mayfly genus in still and standing waters all over the world (except in America). It can survive in conditions with high temperature and very low oxygen level.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Cloeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cloeon dipterum subsp. gr." order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dipterum">Cloeon gr. dipterum</taxonomicName>
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is a complex of very similar species. In Maghrebian ecological and faunistic surveys, it is generally referred as
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Cloeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cloeon dipterum" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dipterum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Cloeon dipterum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Linneaus, 1761) or
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Cloeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cloeon cognatum" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Cloeon cognatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Stephens, 1835 (
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<bibRefCitation author="Boumaiza, M" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="27 - 33" refId="B12" refString="Boumaiza, M, Thomas, A, 1995. Distribution and ecological limits of Baetidae vs the other mayfly families in Tunisia: A first evaluation (Insecta, Ephemeroptera). Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse 131: 27 - 33" title="Distribution and ecological limits of Baetidae vs the other mayfly families in Tunisia: A first evaluation (Insecta, Ephemeroptera)." volume="131" year="1995">Boumaiza and Thomas 1995</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Thomas, AGB" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="13 - 20" refId="B70" refString="Thomas, AGB, 1998. A provisional checklist of the mayflies of North Africa (Ephemeroptera). Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse 134: 13 - 20" title="A provisional checklist of the mayflies of North Africa (Ephemeroptera)." volume="134" year="1998">Thomas 1998</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Mabrouki, Y" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Materials and Environmental Sciences and Engineering" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="2839 - 2859" refId="B46" refString="Mabrouki, Y, Taybi, AF, El Alami, M, Berrahou, A, 2017. New and interesting data on distribution and ecology of mayflies from Eastern Morocco (Ephemeroptera). Journal of Materials and Environmental Sciences and Engineering 8 (8): 2839 - 2859" title="New and interesting data on distribution and ecology of mayflies from Eastern Morocco (Ephemeroptera)." volume="8" year="2017">Mabrouki et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3390/d14060498" author="El Alami, M" journalOrPublisher="Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination=": 498" refId="B22" refString="El Alami, M, El Yaagoubi, S, Gattolliat, JL, Sartori, M, Dakki, M, 2022a. Diversity and Distribution of Mayflies from Morocco (Ephemeroptera, Insecta). Diversity 14 (6): 498, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/d14060498" title="Diversity and Distribution of Mayflies from Morocco (Ephemeroptera, Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.3390/d14060498" volume="14" year="2022 a">El Alami et al. 2022a</bibRefCitation>
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). Recent molecular studies support the presence of six lineages in the West Palearctic and at least one of them is present in the Maghreb (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.12450" author="Rutschmann, S" journalOrPublisher="Freshwater Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="2516 - 2527" refId="B56" refString="Rutschmann, S, Gattolliat, J-L, Hughes, SJ, Baez, M, Sartori, M, Monaghan, MT, 2014. Evolution and island endemism of morphologically cryptic Baetis and Cloeon species (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) on the Canary Islands and Madeira. Freshwater Biology 59 (12): 2516 - 2527, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.12450" title="Evolution and island endemism of morphologically cryptic Baetis and Cloeon species (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) on the Canary Islands and Madeira." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.12450" volume="59" year="2014">Rutschmann et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.10.007" author="Rutschmann, S" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="27 - 38" refId="B57" refString="Rutschmann, S, Detering, H, Simon, S, Funk, DH, Gattolliat, J-L, Hughes, SJ, Raposeiro, PM, DeSalle, R, Sartori, M, Monaghan, MT, 2017. Colonization and diversification of aquatic insects on three Macaronesian archipelagos using 59 nuclear loci derived from a draft genome. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 107: 27 - 38, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.10.007" title="Colonization and diversification of aquatic insects on three Macaronesian archipelagos using 59 nuclear loci derived from a draft genome." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.10.007" volume="107" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
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). This lineage corresponds to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gattolliat & Sartori" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Cloeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cloeon peregrinator" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinator">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Cloeon peregrinator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Gattolliat & Sartori, 2008 (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Baetidae: larvae in toto in dorsal view A Baetis (Rhodobaetis) atlanticus B Centroptilum alamiae C Cheleocloeon dimorphicum D Cheleocloeon dimorphicum (ready to molt specimen) E Cloeon peregrinator F Labiobaetis cf. neglectus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1139.94586.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/795195" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">4E</figureCitation>
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), a species originally thought to be endemic to Macaronesian archipelago but reported later from Algeria (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1957.1.2" author="Gattolliat, J-L" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the North American Benthological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" refId="B30" refString="Gattolliat, J-L, Hughes, SJ, Monaghan, MT, Sartori, M, 2008. Revision of Madeiran mayflies (Insecta, Ephemeroptera). Zootaxa (1957): 52-68. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1957.1.2" title="Revision of Madeiran mayflies (Insecta, Ephemeroptera). Zootaxa (1957): 52 - 68." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1957.1.2" year="2008">Gattolliat et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e55596" author="Benhadji, N" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity Data Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 23" refId="B6" refString="Benhadji, N, Sartori, M, Hassaine, KA, Gattolliat, J-L, 2020. Reports of Baetidae (Ephemeroptera) species from Tafna Basin, Algeria and biogeographic affinities revealed by DNA barcoding. Biodiversity Data Journal 8: 1 - 23, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e55596" title="Reports of Baetidae (Ephemeroptera) species from Tafna Basin, Algeria and biogeographic affinities revealed by DNA barcoding." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e55596" volume="8" year="2020">Benhadji et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Cloeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cloeon dipterum subsp. gr." order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dipterum">Cloeon gr. dipterum</taxonomicName>
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is known to present high plasticity; for example the size of the gills is directly adapted to the concentration of dissolved oxygen (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1086/696611" author="Sweeney, BW" journalOrPublisher="Freshwater Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="64 - 81" refId="B69" refString="Sweeney, BW, Funk, DH, Camp, AA, Buchwalter, DB, Jackson, JK, 2018. Why adult mayflies of Cloeon dipterum (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) become smaller as temperature warms. Freshwater Science 37 (1): 64 - 81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/696611" title="Why adult mayflies of Cloeon dipterum (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) become smaller as temperature warms." url="https://doi.org/10.1086/696611" volume="37" year="2018">Sweeney et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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). Therefore, for the moment, identification to the species level can only be securely made based on molecular evidence (CO1 barcoding).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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Besides
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Cloeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cloeon dipterum subsp. gr" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dipterum">Cloeon gr dipterum</taxonomicName>
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, another species,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Soldan & Thomas" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Cloeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cloeon saharense" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saharense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Cloeon saharense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Soldán">Soldan</normalizedToken>
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& Thomas, 1983, was reported from different localities in intermittent brooks and pools in arid and subarid zones of Algeria (
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<bibRefCitation author="Soldan, T" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="356 - 376" refId="B65" refString="Soldan, T, Thomas, AGB, 1983a. New and little-known species of mayflies (Ephemeroptera) from Algeria. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 80: 356 - 376" title="New and little-known species of mayflies (Ephemeroptera) from Algeria." volume="80" year="1983 a">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Soldán">Soldan</normalizedToken>
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and Thomas 1983a
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</bibRefCitation>
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). This species should be easily separated from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. dipterum subsp. gr." pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="dipterum">C. gr. dipterum</taxonomicName>
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by the absence of spines on the lateral side of abdominal segments, a character which is unique among
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Cloeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cloeon" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Cloeon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Forewing of female imagoes are hyaline while those of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. dipterum subsp. gr." pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="dipterum">C. gr. dipterum</taxonomicName>
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have costal and subcostal areas with dark brown pattern (
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<bibRefCitation author="Soldan, T" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="356 - 376" refId="B65" refString="Soldan, T, Thomas, AGB, 1983a. New and little-known species of mayflies (Ephemeroptera) from Algeria. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 80: 356 - 376" title="New and little-known species of mayflies (Ephemeroptera) from Algeria." volume="80" year="1983 a">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Soldán">Soldan</normalizedToken>
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and Thomas 1983a
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Although this species is supposed to be morphologically easily recognisable,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. saharense" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="saharense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C. saharense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has never been reported from the Maghreb since its original description.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |