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<document id="538869C9C8C9DC03355B7827FCA8C04F" ID-CLB-Dataset="22287" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7599432" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902" ID-ISBN="978-2-8277-0086-8" ID-ISSN="0373-2975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7599432" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1637929138481" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hong-Wa, Cynthia" docDate="2016" docId="824F8D54FFC73A77FE28FEE0FC02FB2A" docLanguage="en" docName="Boissiera.70.1-292.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Boissiera 70" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D0EF603FB924F3698605F8D1C7DF8FBA.2:Boissiera.2016-2017.journal_volume" docStyleId="D0EF603FB924F3698605F8D1C7DF8FBA" docStyleName="Boissiera.2016-2017.journal_volume" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Noronhia disjuncta" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="7E76F52CFFA63A15FFEEFF9AFFA8FFE6" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1718191502673" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="BD98977A321C2580E57BE134A2C5BCB5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4831281918C6159892572BBDCFECD3D2">
<mods:title id="B6655D00EA7B799F1862543A6A0EF763">A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BB4C170C43C8B73016EF284F2A8D9133" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A6C21BF7EBB6CF76C4FF021881BC0E38">
<mods:roleTerm id="D1BE9A8E363197238FDF85F19FC6A246">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A1C6E2E5EC1C5535025140978E0C2034">Hong-Wa, Cynthia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9B6702FD121C4826D7303295E22BA393">Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A &amp; Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="63B6DB7829A2461BC6C12D5EBA3A9249" type="email">chwa@desu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C1274B56D1ACCA30921C65935FFB2DAB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CC7DC9BBD94AFBF3C8E1A2954244E040">Boissiera</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B5E9610F881699D06CE6D669588EF846">
<mods:date id="67CA17D50978D8FBA16E983B98E0C7DE">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D69CDB645FB4D7ADF43181F357FD8977" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="EBD6DCBA3C1637D684EE9D2EF39251E7">2016-10-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3B32A31506DDE1F0CBCAD44BDA50153A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AD7E8E118EEA42DD941ABEC9D014DFB0">70</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A56C1A25829D8A86D12EBD1EB1BF25F1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3A4D3E6A56A219AC09D61F5B52AB47A3" type="CLB-Dataset">22287</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BDA48E8E137157B9A3F2E2079AE59A35" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7599432</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="76F07B3E424914104DC3089ABDB0E533" type="GBIF-Dataset">f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="15EB0F97CF87787FF2569395D4FA88F4" type="ISBN">978-2-8277-0086-8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="33B6222677F62C65E53A9E1E5F4F83B3" type="ISSN">0373-2975</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E8FD91C94C74FFE8653C557F3DAF040A" type="Zenodo-Dep">7599432</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="824F8D54FFC73A77FE28FEE0FC02FB2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7596143" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209152031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7596143" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:824F8D54FFC73A77FE28FEE0FC02FB2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/824F8D54FFC73A77FE28FEE0FC02FB2A" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">
<subSubSection id="42FC6FC9FFC73A74FE28FEE0FBD2FE70" box="[454,1146,378,406]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0A593C42FFC73A74FE28FEE0FBD2FE70" blockId="97.[454,1146,378,406]" box="[454,1146,378,406]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">
<heading id="51118B2EFFC73A74FE28FEE0FBD2FE70" box="[454,1146,378,406]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" reason="2">
<emphasis id="3892E050FFC73A74FE28FEE0FD52FE70" bold="true" box="[454,762,378,406]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">
24.
<taxonomicName id="CDE647C1FFC73A74FE19FEE0FD52FE70" ID-CoL="8WYR2" authority="Hong-Wa" box="[503,762,378,406]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Noronhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="disjuncta">
<emphasis id="3892E050FFC73A74FE19FEE0FD52FE70" bold="true" box="[503,762,378,406]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">Noronhia disjuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Hong-Wa, spec. nova (
<figureCitation id="92DD20C7FFC73A74FBFBFEE6FBC3FE70" box="[1045,1131,380,406]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="96.[159,190,1866,1886]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,377,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-7@96.[161,1415,376,1908]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="Fig. 16. Noronhia disjuncta Hong-Wa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7599470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7599470/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42FC6FC9FFC73A74FE28FDFFFAC7FD2C" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0A593C42FFC73A74FE28FDFFFAC7FD2C" blockId="97.[454,1474,613,714]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">
<materialsCitation id="BA8E361FFFC73A74FE28FDFFFBC0FD99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4023240612" box="[454,1128,613,640]" collectionCode="DIANA, RNI" country="Madagascar" location="Typus" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
<location id="0F396A99FFC73A74FE28FDFFFDBCFD99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:824F8D54FFC73A77FE28FEE0FC02FB2A:0F396A99FFC73A74FE28FDFFFDBCFD99" box="[454,532,613,639]" country="Madagascar" name="Typus" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Typus</location>
:
<collectingCountry id="72F17CD2FFC73A74FDC7FDFFFD6AFD9B" box="[553,706,613,639]" name="Madagascar" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
. Prov.
<collectingRegion id="C822F2A0FFC73A74FCF5FDFCFC11FD66" box="[795,953,614,640]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
:
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FFC73A74FC20FDFFFB83FD99" box="[974,1067,613,639]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">DIANA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FFC73A74FBD9FDFFFBC0FD99" box="[1079,1128,613,639]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">RNI</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="BA8E361FFFC73A74FB9FFDFFFAC1FD2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4023240961" collectingDate="2000-11-28" collectionCode="G, K, P, TAN" country="Madagascar" county="No" elevation="1400" latitude="-14.035001" location="Antsahamanara" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.785557" municipality="Tsaratanana" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="G00341628, P00641023" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
<collectingCounty id="E33844CEFFC73A74FB9FFDFFFB3EFD99" box="[1137,1174,613,639]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">No</collectingCounty>
4
<collectingMunicipality id="EA3DA638FFC73A74FB58FDFFFAE2FD99" box="[1206,1354,613,639]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">Tsaratanana</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0F396A99FFC73A74FAB8FDFCFD8CFD42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:824F8D54FFC73A77FE28FEE0FC02FB2A:0F396A99FFC73A74FAB8FDFCFD8CFD42" country="Madagascar" county="No" latitude="-14.035001" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.785557" municipality="Tsaratanana" name="Antsahamanara" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Antsahamanara</location>
,
<location id="0F396A99FFC73A74FDDCFD10FD03FD42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:824F8D54FFC73A77FE28FEE0FC02FB2A:0F396A99FFC73A74FDDCFD10FD03FD42" box="[562,683,650,676]" country="Madagascar" county="No" latitude="-14.035001" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.785557" municipality="Tsaratanana" name="Beangona" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Beangona</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6FD25A85FFC73A74FD54FD11FCEBFD43" box="[698,835,651,677]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-14.035001">14°02’06”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6FD25A85FFC73A74FCA3FD11FC73FD43" box="[845,987,651,677]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="08" value="48.785557">48°47’08”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FFC73A74FC04FD11FBE6FD42" box="[1002,1102,650,677]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="81CBDB71FFC73A74FC04FD11FBE6FD42" box="[1002,1102,650,677]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7E581A82FFC73A74FBB3FD11FB44FD43" box="[1117,1260,651,677]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" value="2000-11-28">
<collectingDate id="6E1CE36AFFC73A74FBB3FD11FB44FD43" box="[1117,1260,651,677]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" value="2000-11-28">28.XI.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3892E050FFC73A74FB14FD10FA6AFD42" box="[1274,1474,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">
<location id="0F396A99FFC73A74FB14FD10FAFFFD42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:824F8D54FFC73A77FE28FEE0FC02FB2A:0F396A99FFC73A74FB14FD10FAFFFD42" box="[1274,1367,650,676]" country="Madagascar" county="No" latitude="-14.035001" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.785557" municipality="Tsaratanana" name="Randria" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Randria</location>
et al. 16
</emphasis>
(holo-: MO-6615569!; iso-:
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FFC73A74FCC1FD2AFCEBFD2C" box="[815,835,688,714]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="5A409439FFC73A74FCBDFD2AFC45FD2C" box="[851,1005,688,714]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">G00341628</specimenCode>
]!,
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FFC73A74FBFFFD2AFB8CFD2C" box="[1041,1060,688,714]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FFC73A74FBAFFD2AFBF9FD2C" box="[1089,1105,688,714]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="5A409439FFC73A74FB8EFD2AFB5CFD2C" box="[1120,1268,688,714]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">P00641023</specimenCode>
]!,
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FFC73A74FAF6FD35FAF8FD2F" box="[1304,1360,687,713]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42FC6FC9FFC73A74FEFBFD6DFACBFCDF" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0A593C42FFC73A74FEFBFD6DFE33FCF5" blockId="97.[277,411,759,787]" box="[277,411,759,787]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="3892E050FFC73A74FEFBFD6DFE33FCF5" bold="true" box="[277,411,759,787]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A593C42FFC73A74FE28FD60FACBFCDF" blockId="97.[454,1474,762,825]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="3892E050FFC73A74FE28FD60FACBFCDF" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="CDE647C1FFC73A74FE28FD60FD0AFCF2" box="[454,674,762,788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Noronhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="disjuncta">Noronhia disjuncta</taxonomicName>
Hong-Wa can be distinguished from its congeners by its light gray to whitish bark, its ovate leaf blades and its compact inflorescences with red flowers.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42FC6FC9FFC73A74FF12FCFDFC3EF9C2" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" type="description">
<paragraph id="0A593C42FFC73A74FF12FCFDFE33FC65" blockId="97.[252,411,871,899]" box="[252,411,871,899]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="3892E050FFC73A74FF12FCFDFE33FC65" bold="true" box="[252,411,871,899]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A593C42FFC73A74FE28FCF1FC3EF9C2" blockId="97.[454,1474,874,1573]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="3892E050FFC73A74FE28FCF1FE57FC62" box="[454,511,875,900]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">Trees</emphasis>
to
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FFC73A74FDDAFCF1FDD2FC62" box="[564,634,874,901]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
tall, trunk to
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FFC73A74FCAEFCF1FC3BFC62" box="[832,915,874,901]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" unit="cm" value="17.0">17 cm</quantity>
diameter; young twigs cylindrical,
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FFC73A74FA87FCF1FE5EFC4C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.3">1.3-2.3 mm</quantity>
diameter, glabrous; bark light gray to whitish, smooth to somewhat rugose, with scattered lenticels.
<emphasis id="3892E050FFC73A74FD19FC2FFCEBFC28" box="[759,835,949,974]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">Leaves</emphasis>
opposite, persistent; bud scales persistent; blades medium green above, lighter below, ovate to broadly elliptic, 8.5-13.5
<emphasis id="3892E050FFC73A74FAC4FC43FAEBFC12" bold="true" box="[1322,1347,985,1012]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">3</emphasis>
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FFC73A74FAA5FC41FA15FC12" box="[1355,1469,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.0">3-5.5 cm</quantity>
, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia absent, base rounded to acute, margin flat to slightly undulate, apex acuminate, the acumen
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FFC73A74FC49FBBCFBA0FBD9" box="[935,1032,1061,1088]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4-9 mm</quantity>
long, midrib slightly sunken above, distinctly raised below, secondary veins mostly conspicuous below, 9-13 per side,
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FFC73A74FE28FBEAFDE0FB6C" box="[454,584,1136,1162]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="11.0">11-17 mm</quantity>
apart, looping
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FFC73A74FCE8FBEAFC30FB6C" box="[774,920,1136,1162]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5-4.5 mm</quantity>
from the margin; petiole medium gray, 7-13
<emphasis id="3892E050FFC73A74FE28FB0EFE77FB49" bold="true" box="[454,479,1172,1199]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">3</emphasis>
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FFC73A74FE09FB0CFDD4FB49" box="[487,636,1173,1200]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.8">1.8-2.7 mm</quantity>
, entirely woody, glabrous.
<emphasis id="3892E050FFC73A74FC29FB0EFBB7FB48" box="[967,1055,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">Thyrses</emphasis>
geminate, multiflorous, compact; peduncle
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FFC73A74FDD0FB21FD2EFB32" box="[574,646,1210,1237]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, moderately pubescent; pedicel
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FFC73A74FBBBFB21FB1FFB32" box="[1109,1207,1210,1237]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4-9 mm</quantity>
long, sparsely pubescent; calyx sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes triangular, 1.5
<emphasis id="3892E050FFC73A74FA99FB44FA38FB1F" bold="true" box="[1399,1424,1246,1273]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">3</emphasis>
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FFC73A74FA76FB7AFE5EFAF9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
; corolla red outside, whitish inside, urceolate,
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FFC73A74FBB7FA9CFB7FFAF9" box="[1113,1239,1285,1312]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">3-4.5 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous on both sides, the tube
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FFC73A74FD22FAB1FCC9FAA2" box="[716,865,1322,1349]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2.7 mm</quantity>
long, lobes deltate, apex acute; corona present,
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FFC73A74FE28FACAFDF3FA8C" box="[454,603,1360,1386]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2.6 mm</quantity>
long, undivided; stamens
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FFC73A74FC5DFACAFB98FA8C" box="[947,1072,1360,1386]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2-2.5 mm</quantity>
long, anthers obovate,
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FFC73A74FAB1FACAFA6AFA8C" box="[1375,1474,1360,1386]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
long; pistil
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FFC73A74FDB5FAECFD58FA69" box="[603,752,1397,1424]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.5">2.5-2.6 mm</quantity>
long, stigma capitate to slightly bilobed.
<emphasis id="3892E050FFC73A74FAECFAEFFAF7FA68" box="[1282,1375,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">Fruiting</emphasis>
pedicel 4-13
<emphasis id="3892E050FFC73A74FDE2FA03FD8DFA52" bold="true" box="[524,549,1433,1460]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">3</emphasis>
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FFC73A74FDDCFA01FD30FA52" box="[562,664,1434,1461]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
; young fruits green, black when mature, subglobose to ovoid, 12.9-18.8
<emphasis id="3892E050FFC73A74FDA7FA24FDCAFA3F" bold="true" box="[585,610,1470,1497]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">3</emphasis>
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FFC73A74FD83FA5AFC8CFA3C" box="[621,804,1472,1498]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="1.44" metricValueMin="1.1099999999999999" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="12.75" valueMax="14.4" valueMin="11.1">11.1-14.4 mm</quantity>
, surface smooth, apex flat to rostellate, the rostellum circular, obtuse, with the persistent style; dry pericarp
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FFC73A74FB8BFA7CFB5EFA19" box="[1125,1270,1509,1536]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1.1 mm</quantity>
thick; endocarp woody; seed 7.6-12.2
<emphasis id="3892E050FFC73A74FD35F993FD5CF9C2" bold="true" box="[731,756,1545,1572]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">3</emphasis>
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FFC73A74FD12F991FC3AF9C2" box="[764,914,1546,1573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="7.55" valueMax="8.7" valueMin="6.4">6.4-8.7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42FC6FC9FFC73A74FEE7F9CBFA3AF996" box="[265,1426,1617,1648]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0A593C42FFC73A74FEE7F9CBFE33F98B" blockId="97.[265,411,1617,1645]" box="[265,411,1617,1645]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="3892E050FFC73A74FEE7F9CBFE33F98B" bold="true" box="[265,411,1617,1645]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A593C42FFC73A74FE28F9CCFA3AF996" blockId="97.[454,1426,1621,1648]" box="[454,1426,1621,1648]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">The specific epithet refers to the somewhat disjunct distribution of this species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42FC6FC9FFC73A74FF91F906FB47F8E2" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0A593C42FFC73A74FF91F906FE33F93B" blockId="97.[127,411,1692,1757]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="3892E050FFC73A74FF91F906FE33F93B" bold="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">Distribution, ecology and phenology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A593C42FFC73A74FE28F905FB47F8E2" blockId="97.[454,1474,1695,1797]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="CDE647C1FFC73A74FE28F905FD0DF95F" box="[454,677,1695,1721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Noronhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="disjuncta">
<emphasis id="3892E050FFC73A74FE28F905FD0DF95F" box="[454,677,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">Noronhia disjuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in mid- to high-elevation humid forests on basement rocks from Tsaratanana and Antalaha, in the north, to Ranomafana, in the south (
<figureCitation id="92DD20C7FFC73A74FE20F971FDB0F8E3" box="[462,536,1771,1797]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[116,147,1966,1986]" captionTargetBox="[87,1478,100,1937]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 9. Distribution maps of species of Noronhia Stadtm.ex Thouars. N. christenseniana Dubard to N. domatifera Bosser." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7599456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7599456/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). It produces flowers and fruits from November to January.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42FC6FC9FFC73A77FF66F8A8FDE9FDE1" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="0A593C42FFC73A74FF66F8A8FE34F8AB" blockId="97.[136,412,1841,1870]" box="[136,412,1841,1870]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="3892E050FFC73A74FF66F8A8FE34F8AB" bold="true" box="[136,412,1841,1870]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">Conservation status</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A593C42FFC73A77FE28F8ACFDE9FDE1" blockId="97.[454,1474,1844,1984]" lastBlockId="98.[454,1474,380,519]" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">
Although
<taxonomicName id="CDE647C1FFC73A74FDADF8AEFC89F8A8" box="[579,801,1844,1870]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Noronhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="disjuncta">
<emphasis id="3892E050FFC73A74FDADF8AEFC89F8A8" box="[579,801,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">Noronhia disjuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from nine collections representing nine localities, it has an EOO of
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FFC73A74FC2AF8C1FBE6F893" box="[964,1102,1883,1909]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1247" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" unit="km" value="41247.0">41,247 km</quantity>
<superScript id="FD93910AFFC73A74FBA3F8C3FBFEF881" attach="left" box="[1101,1110,1881,1895]" fontSize="6" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">2</superScript>
, an AOO of
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FFC73A74FB12F8C1FAE5F893" box="[1276,1357,1883,1909]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" unit="km" value="36.0">36 km</quantity>
<superScript id="FD93910AFFC73A74FAA3F8C3FAFEF881" attach="left" box="[1357,1366,1881,1895]" fontSize="6" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">2</superScript>
, and six subpopulations representing six locations, all of which occur within protected areas (Anjanaharibe-Sud, Marojejy, Ranomafana, Tsaratanana, and Tsaratanana-Ambohi-mirahavavy-Corridor Marojejy). With all the collections made at high elevations within these protected areas, little to no threat is expected to affect this species in the near future. Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="CDE647C1FFC43A77FCCFFE5DFC18FE06" box="[801,944,454,480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Noronhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="disjuncta">
<emphasis id="3892E050FFC43A77FCCFFE5DFC18FE06" box="[801,944,454,480]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">N. disjuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is assigned a preliminary status of “Least Concern”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSection id="636925A9FFC43A77FFC5FFFAFF7FFF9E" box="[43,215,96,121]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="0A593C42FFC43A77FFC5FFFAFF7FFF9E" blockId="98.[43,73,96,121]" box="[43,215,96,121]" lastBlockId="98.[113,215,102,120]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">
98
<pageTitle id="4A79E425FFC43A77FF9FFFFCFF7FFF9E" box="[113,215,102,120]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">Boissiera 70</pageTitle>
</paragraph>
</subSection>
<subSubSection id="42FC6FC9FFC43A77FEA5FDAFFDFEFCEB" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0A593C42FFC43A77FEA5FDAFFE34FDB7" blockId="98.[331,412,565,593]" box="[331,412,565,593]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="3892E050FFC43A77FEA5FDAFFE34FDB7" bold="true" box="[331,412,565,593]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">Notes</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A593C42FFC43A77FE28FDACFDFEFCEB" blockId="98.[454,1474,566,781]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="CDE647C1FFC43A77FE28FDACFD0DFDB6" box="[454,677,566,592]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Noronhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="disjuncta">
<emphasis id="3892E050FFC43A77FE28FDACFD0DFDB6" box="[454,677,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">Noronhia disjuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles both
<taxonomicName id="CDE647C1FFC43A77FC91FDADFB71FDB4" authority="(H. Perrier)" baseAuthorityName="H. Perrier" box="[895,1241,566,594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Noronhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humblotiana">
<emphasis id="3892E050FFC43A77FC91FDADFB90FDB6" box="[895,1080,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">N. humblotiana</emphasis>
(H. Perrier)
</taxonomicName>
Hong-Wa and
<taxonomicName id="CDE647C1FFC43A77FA48FDADFD70FD91" authority="H. Perrier" authorityName="H. Perrier" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Noronhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mangorensis">
<emphasis id="3892E050FFC43A77FA48FDADFDFBFD90" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">N. mangorensis</emphasis>
H. Perrier
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by its thyrsoid inflorescences (vs. fasciculate flowers in both of the other species), smooth (vs. rugose) fruit surface, and flat to rostellate (vs. apiculate) fruit apex. The new species can be recognized by its light gray to whitish bark, ovate leaf blades, and compact inflorescences with red flowers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42FC6FC9FFC43A77FEC7FCA0FC02FB2A" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0A593C42FFC43A77FEC7FCA0FE34FCB0" blockId="98.[297,412,826,854]" box="[297,412,826,854]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="3892E050FFC43A77FEC7FCA0FE34FCB0" bold="true" box="[297,412,826,854]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">
<typeStatus id="D55D82E0FFC43A77FEC7FCA0FE34FCB0" box="[297,412,826,854]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" type="paratype">Paratypi</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A593C42FFC43A77FE28FCA6FC02FB2A" blockId="98.[454,1474,828,1228]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">
<materialsCitation id="BA8E361FFFC43A77FE28FCA6FB8FFCB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4023240514" box="[454,1063,828,855]" collectorName="Marojejy PN" country="Madagascar" location="Antsiranana" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
<collectingCountry id="72F17CD2FFC43A77FE28FCA6FDF7FCB3" box="[454,607,828,854]" name="Madagascar" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
. Prov.
<collectingRegion id="C822F2A0FFC43A77FD27FCA7FCCFFCB1" box="[713,871,829,855]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="A7135994FFC43A77FC6DFCA7FB8FFCB0" box="[899,1063,828,855]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">Marojejy PN</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="BA8E361FFFC43A77FBD2FCA7FD33FC9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4023240345" collectionCode="I" country="Madagascar" elevation="1350" latitude="-14.482499" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.63667" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate id="6FD25A85FFC43A77FBD2FCA7FB6DFCB1" box="[1084,1221,829,855]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-14.482499">14°28’57”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6FD25A85FFC43A77FB3BFCA7FACCFCB1" box="[1237,1380,829,855]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" precision="15" seconds="12" value="49.63667">49°38’12”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FFC43A77FA97FCA7FD85FC9A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1100.0">
<elevation id="81CBDB71FFC43A77FA97FCA7FD85FC9A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100- 1600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7E581A82FFC43A77FDAEFCF8FD33FC9A" box="[576,667,866,892]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" value="1994-01-19" valueMax="1994-01-24" valueMin="1994-01-19">
19-24.
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FFC43A77FD7EFCF8FD33FC9A" box="[656,667,866,892]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="BA8E361FFFC43A77FD75FCF8FD88FC47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4023240643" collectionCode="MO, TAN" collectorName="Malcomber" country="Madagascar" location="Ambodisatrana" municipality="Andapa" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1">
.1994,
<emphasis id="3892E050FFC43A77FD16FCFBFB82FC9D" box="[760,1066,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">
<collectorName id="A7135994FFC43A77FD16FCFBFCD1FC9D" box="[760,889,865,891]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">Malcomber</collectorName>
et al. 2701bis
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FFC43A77FBAEFCF8FBDCFC9A" box="[1088,1140,866,892]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FFC43A77FB69FCF8FB6AFC9A" box="[1159,1218,866,892]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="EA3DA638FFC43A77FB0DFCF8FAECFC9A" box="[1251,1348,866,892]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">Andapa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0F396A99FFC43A77FAB8FCF8FD88FC47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:824F8D54FFC73A77FE28FEE0FC02FB2A:0F396A99FFC43A77FAB8FCF8FD88FC47" country="Madagascar" municipality="Andapa" name="Ambodisatrana" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">Ambodisatrana</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="BA8E361FFFC43A77FDD8FC12FC7FFC21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4023240377" collectingDate="1997-08-02" collectionCode="MO, TAN" collectorName="McPherson &amp; Anjanaharibe-Sud RS" country="Madagascar" elevation="1050" latitude="-14.533334" location="Bealampona" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="49.433334" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate id="6FD25A85FFC43A77FDD8FC12FD3DFC44" box="[566,661,904,930]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" precision="925" value="-14.533334">14°32’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6FD25A85FFC43A77FD49FC12FCA2FC44" box="[679,778,904,930]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" precision="925" value="49.433334">49°26’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FFC43A77FCCFFC12FC7FFC47" box="[801,983,903,930]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="1000.0">
<elevation id="81CBDB71FFC43A77FCCFFC12FC7FFC47" box="[801,983,903,930]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000-1100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7E581A82FFC43A77FC00FC12FBD7FC44" box="[1006,1151,904,930]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" value="1997-08-02">
<collectingDate id="6E1CE36AFFC43A77FC00FC12FBD7FC44" box="[1006,1151,904,930]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" value="1997-08-02">2.VIII.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3892E050FFC43A77FB78FC1CFAC7FC46" box="[1174,1391,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">
<collectorName id="A7135994FFC43A77FB78FC1CFABCFC46" box="[1174,1300,902,928]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">McPherson</collectorName>
17165
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FFC43A77FA67FC12FA15FC44" box="[1417,1469,904,930]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FFC43A77FE28FC37FDA9FC21" box="[454,513,941,967]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
);
<location id="0F396A99FFC43A77FDCFFC37FD11FC21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:824F8D54FFC73A77FE28FEE0FC02FB2A:0F396A99FFC43A77FDCFFC37FD11FC21" box="[545,697,941,967]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.533334" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="49.433334" name="Bealampona" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">Bealampona</location>
,
<collectorName id="A7135994FFC43A77FD24FC37FC7FFC21" box="[714,983,941,967]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">Anjanaharibe-Sud RS</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="BA8E361FFFC43A77FC09FC37FB3AFC0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4023241012" collectingDate="1994-09-14" collectionCode="MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Ravelonarivo" country="Madagascar" elevation="966" latitude="-14.745833" location="Bealampona" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.494446" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate id="6FD25A85FFC43A77FC09FC37FBD8FC21" box="[999,1136,941,967]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-14.745833">14°44’45”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6FD25A85FFC43A77FB93FC37FAA3FC21" box="[1149,1291,941,967]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" precision="15" seconds="40" value="49.494446">49°29’40”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FFC43A77FAF3FC37FA15FC20" box="[1309,1469,940,967]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.655" metricValueMax="10.41" metricValueMin="8.9" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="965.5" valueMax="1041.0" valueMin="890.0">
<elevation id="81CBDB71FFC43A77FAF3FC37FA15FC20" box="[1309,1469,940,967]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.655" metricValueMax="10.41" metricValueMin="8.9" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="965.5" valueMax="1041.0" valueMin="890.0">890-1041 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7E581A82FFC43A77FE28FC49FDFCFC0B" box="[454,596,979,1005]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" value="1994-09-14">
<collectingDate id="6E1CE36AFFC43A77FE28FC49FDFCFC0B" box="[454,596,979,1005]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" value="1994-09-14">14.IX.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3892E050FFC43A77FD8CFC4BFCC6FC0D" box="[610,878,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">
<collectorName id="A7135994FFC43A77FD8CFC4BFD50FC0D" box="[610,760,977,1003]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">Ravelonarivo</collectorName>
et al. 377
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FFC43A77FC91FC49FC1BFC0B" box="[895,947,979,1005]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FFC43A77FC2FFC48FC67FC0A" box="[961,975,978,1004]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FFC43A77FC32FC49FBBFFC0B" box="[988,1047,979,1005]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
); ibid. loc
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="3892E050FFC43A77FB7FFC4BFB3DFC0D" box="[1169,1173,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">.</emphasis>
,
<materialsCitation id="BA8E361FFFC43A77FB74FC49FA16FBF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4023241094" collectingDate="2003-12-01" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Schmidt" country="Madagascar" elevation="1570" latitude="-14.7283325" location="Ranomafana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.465836" municipality="Prov." pageId="98" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
<geoCoordinate id="6FD25A85FFC43A77FB74FC49FA8EFC0B" box="[1178,1318,979,1005]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-14.7283325">14°43’42”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6FD25A85FFC43A77FAC1FC49FA15FC0B" box="[1327,1469,979,1005]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" precision="15" seconds="57" value="49.465836">49°27’57”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FFC43A77FE28FC62FD85FBF7" box="[454,557,1015,1042]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1570.0">
<elevation id="81CBDB71FFC43A77FE28FC62FD85FBF7" box="[454,557,1015,1042]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1570.0">1570 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7E581A82FFC43A77FDD1FC62FD6FFBF4" box="[575,711,1016,1042]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" value="2003-12-01">
<collectingDate id="6E1CE36AFFC43A77FDD1FC62FD6FFBF4" box="[575,711,1016,1042]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" value="2003-12-01">1.XII.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3892E050FFC43A77FD34FC6CFCD4FBF7" box="[730,892,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">
<collectorName id="A7135994FFC43A77FD34FC6CFC9EFBF6" box="[730,822,1014,1040]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">Schmidt</collectorName>
4377
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FFC43A77FC7CFC62FC60FBF4" box="[914,968,1016,1042]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
).
<collectingMunicipality id="EA3DA638FFC43A77FC0CFC6DFB8AFBF7" box="[994,1058,1015,1041]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="C822F2A0FFC43A77FBC1FC62FB7FFBF4" box="[1071,1239,1016,1042]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="0F396A99FFC43A77FB1FFC62FA2FFBF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:824F8D54FFC73A77FE28FEE0FC02FB2A:0F396A99FFC43A77FB1FFC62FA2FFBF4" box="[1265,1415,1016,1042]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.7283325" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.465836" municipality="Prov." name="Ranomafana" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Ranomafana</location>
PN
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="BA8E361FFFC43A77FE28FB87FD8BFBBD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4023241551" collectingDate="1991-11-11" collectingDateMax="1991-11-15" collectingDateMin="1991-11-11" collectionCode="G, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Malcomber" country="Madagascar" elevation="1100" latitude="-21.25" location="Ranomafana" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="47.45" municipality="Prov." pageId="98" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
<geoCoordinate id="6FD25A85FFC43A77FE28FB87FD8CFBD1" box="[454,548,1053,1079]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" precision="925" value="-21.25">21°15’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6FD25A85FFC43A77FDC3FB87FD39FBD1" box="[557,657,1053,1079]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" precision="925" value="47.45">47°27’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FFC43A77FD71FB87FCABFBD0" box="[671,771,1052,1079]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="81CBDB71FFC43A77FD71FB87FCABFBD0" box="[671,771,1052,1079]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7E581A82FFC43A77FCFFFB87FC61FBD1" box="[785,969,1053,1079]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" value="1991-11-11" valueMax="1991-11-15" valueMin="1991-11-11">
<collectingDate id="6E1CE36AFFC43A77FCFFFB87FC61FBD1" box="[785,969,1053,1079]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" value="1991-11-11" valueMax="1991-11-15" valueMin="1991-11-11">11-15.XI.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3892E050FFC43A77FC36FB86FB76FBD0" box="[984,1246,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">
<collectorName id="A7135994FFC43A77FC36FB86FBF1FBD0" box="[984,1113,1052,1078]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">Malcomber</collectorName>
et al. 1077
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FFC43A77FB1FFB87FAA1FBD1" box="[1265,1289,1053,1079]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FFC43A77FAF6FB87FAE2FBD1" box="[1304,1354,1053,1079]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FFC43A77FAB6FB86FACEFBD0" box="[1368,1382,1052,1078]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FFC43A77FA9AFB87FA07FBD1" box="[1396,1455,1053,1079]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
); ibid. loc
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="3892E050FFC43A77FDCCFBDBFD8EFBBD" box="[546,550,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">.</emphasis>
,
<materialsCitation id="BA8E361FFFC43A77FDD8FBD9FBB6FBBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4023241169" box="[566,1054,1090,1117]" collectionCode="I" country="Madagascar" elevation="1050" latitude="-21.266666" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="47.433334" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate id="6FD25A85FFC43A77FDD8FBD9FD3CFBBB" box="[566,660,1091,1117]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" precision="925" value="-21.266666">21°16’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6FD25A85FFC43A77FD72FBD9FCA8FBBB" box="[668,768,1091,1117]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" precision="925" value="47.433334">47°26’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FFC43A77FCE2FBD9FC10FBBA" box="[780,952,1090,1117]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="1000.0">
<elevation id="81CBDB71FFC43A77FCE2FBD9FC10FBBA" box="[780,952,1090,1117]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000-1100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7E581A82FFC43A77FC2BFBD9FBB6FBBB" box="[965,1054,1091,1117]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" value="1993-01-18" valueMax="1993-01-31" valueMin="1993-01-18">
18-31.
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FFC43A77FBFDFBD9FBB6FBBB" box="[1043,1054,1091,1117]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="BA8E361FFFC43A77FBF1FBD9FDFFFB66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4023240769" collectionCode="MO, P" collectorName="Malcomber" country="Madagascar" elevation="1050" latitude="-21.266666" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="47.433334" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1">
.1993,
<emphasis id="3892E050FFC43A77FB99FBDBFAD1FBBD" box="[1143,1401,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">
<collectorName id="A7135994FFC43A77FB99FBDBFB50FBBD" box="[1143,1272,1089,1115]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">Malcomber</collectorName>
et al. 2034
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FFC43A77FA67FBD9FA15FBBB" box="[1417,1469,1091,1117]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FFC43A77FE28FBFDFE7FFB67" box="[454,471,1127,1153]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
); ibid. loc
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="3892E050FFC43A77FDB9FBFCFDF3FB66" box="[599,603,1126,1152]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">.</emphasis>
,
<materialsCitation id="BA8E361FFFC43A77FD80FBF2FB29FB64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4023241514" box="[622,1153,1127,1154]" collectionCode="I" country="Madagascar" elevation="1050" latitude="-21.258333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.416668" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate id="6FD25A85FFC43A77FD80FBF2FD5FFB64" box="[622,759,1128,1154]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-21.258333">21°15’30”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6FD25A85FFC43A77FCECFBF2FC38FB64" box="[770,912,1128,1154]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" precision="15" seconds="00" value="47.416668">47°25’00”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FFC43A77FC4FFBF2FBE8FB67" box="[929,1088,1127,1154]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1150.0" valueMin="950.0">
<elevation id="81CBDB71FFC43A77FC4FFBF2FBE8FB67" box="[929,1088,1127,1154]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1150.0" valueMin="950.0">950-1150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7E581A82FFC43A77FBBEFBF2FB29FB64" box="[1104,1153,1128,1154]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" value="1993-01-21">
21.
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FFC43A77FB98FBF2FB29FB64" box="[1142,1153,1128,1154]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="BA8E361FFFC43A77FB6FFBF2FB55FB41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4023241487" collectionCode="G, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Turk &amp; Randrianasolo" country="Madagascar" location="Tsaratanana Massif" municipality="Prov." pageId="98" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mahajanga">
.1993,
<emphasis id="3892E050FFC43A77FB32FBFCFD81FB40" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">
<collectorName id="A7135994FFC43A77FB32FBFCFAB9FB66" box="[1244,1297,1126,1152]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">Turk</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="A7135994FFC43A77FAD0FBFCFE5AFB40" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">Randrianasolo</collectorName>
255
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FFC43A77FDD0FB17FDFEFB41" box="[574,598,1165,1191]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FFC43A77FD86FB17FD32FB41" box="[616,666,1165,1191]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FFC43A77FD45FB16FD11FB40" box="[683,697,1164,1190]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FFC43A77FD27FB17FCA0FB41" box="[713,776,1165,1191]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
).
<collectingMunicipality id="EA3DA638FFC43A77FCCEFB16FCF7FB40" box="[800,863,1164,1190]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="C822F2A0FFC43A77FC82FB17FC50FB41" box="[876,1016,1165,1191]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="0F396A99FFC43A77FBFEFB16FB55FB41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:824F8D54FFC73A77FE28FEE0FC02FB2A:0F396A99FFC43A77FBFEFB16FB55FB41" box="[1040,1277,1164,1191]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Prov." name="Tsaratanana Massif" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Mahajanga">Tsaratanana Massif</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="BA8E361FFFC43A77FAE3FB17FE56FB2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4023241263" collectionCode="V" country="Madagascar" elevation="1900" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FFC43A77FAE3FB17FA15FB40" box="[1293,1469,1164,1191]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1800.0">
<elevation id="81CBDB71FFC43A77FAE3FB17FA15FB40" box="[1293,1469,1164,1191]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800-2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7E581A82FFC43A77FE28FB28FE56FB2A" box="[454,510,1202,1228]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" value="1974-05-11">
11.
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FFC43A77FE08FB28FE56FB2A" box="[486,510,1202,1228]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="BA8E361FFFC43A77FE10FB28FC0EFB2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4023240405" box="[510,934,1201,1228]" collectionCode="MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Gentry" country="Madagascar" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1">
.1974,
<emphasis id="3892E050FFC43A77FDBCFB28FD5BFB2D" box="[594,755,1201,1228]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">
<collectorName id="A7135994FFC43A77FDBCFB28FD0AFB2A" box="[594,674,1202,1228]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">Gentry</collectorName>
11688
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FFC43A77FCEAFB28FC90FB2A" box="[772,824,1202,1228]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FFC43A77FCABFB28FCFBFB2A" box="[837,851,1202,1228]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FFC43A77FCB1FB28FC36FB2A" box="[863,926,1202,1228]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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