treatments-xml/data/18/23/87/182387A809CEFF2651F6F9BB0091FD81.xml

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<mods:title id="40B5FE308E96FA2B39ACEAC25B65CB64">Crickets of the genus Gryllus in the United States (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9904AC784632530C375BE8F53D03F9D1">Weissman, David B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="93FC830BB4683383491EA9C642BE2A3F">Gray, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="CB7D81D209CEFF3D51F6F9BB009BF919" bold="true" box="[151,460,1641,1668]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09CEFF3D51F6F9BB009BF919" authority="Uhler" authorityName="Uhler, Proc. Ent. Soc. Philadelphia" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,460,1641,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09CEFF3D51F6F9BB009BF919" bold="true" box="[151,460,1641,1668]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09CEFF3D51F6F9BB002BF91E" bold="true" box="[151,380,1641,1668]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Gryllus personatus</emphasis>
Uhler
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D890653509CEFF3D51F6F95F036EF951" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" type="description">
<paragraph id="903536BE09CEFF3D51F6F95F00CEF93D" blockId="175.[151,569,1641,1739]" box="[151,409,1677,1703]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Badlands Field Cricket</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09CEFF3D51F6F963036EF951" blockId="175.[151,569,1641,1739]" box="[151,569,1712,1739]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09CEFF3D51F6F9630064F951" box="[151,307,1713,1739]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 170" captionStart-1="FIGURE 171" captionStart-2="FIGURE 172" captionStart-3="FIGURE 173" captionStart-4="FIGURE 174" captionStartId-0="168.[151,250,1899,1924]" captionStartId-1="169.[151,250,1625,1650]" captionStartId-2="170.[151,250,1476,1501]" captionStartId-3="171.[151,250,1032,1057]" captionStartId-4="171.[151,250,1864,1889]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1383,247,1777]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1187,252,1533]" captionTargetBox-2="[310,1383,166,1455]" captionTargetBox-3="[174,1413,166,1013]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1421,1136,1844]" captionTargetId-0="figure@168.[151,1435,166,1879]" captionTargetId-1="figure@169.[151,1231,166,1605]" captionTargetId-2="figure@170.[151,1435,166,1456]" captionTargetId-3="figure@171.[174,1413,166,1013]" captionTargetId-4="figure@171.[151,1421,1136,1844]" captionTargetPageId-0="168" captionTargetPageId-1="169" captionTargetPageId-2="170" captionTargetPageId-3="171" captionTargetPageId-4="171" captionText-0="FIGURE 170. Five second waveforms of typical calling songs of (A) G. lineaticeps, (B) G. personatus, and (C) G. staccato. (A) G. lineaticeps: (R11-15) Mendocino Co., CA (S11-22), recorded at 24°C; (B) G. personatus: (R07-74) from Alpine, TX (S07-41), recorded at 25°C; (C) G. staccato (R15-291) from Gila Bend, AZ (S15-111), recorded at 25.1°C." captionText-1="FIGURE 171. One second spectrograms of typical calling songs of (A) G. lineaticeps, (B) G. personatus, and (C) G. staccato, same males as in Fig. 170." captionText-2="FIGURE 172. Known distribution (from Gray et al. 2016b) showing, basically, allopatric localities of the three Lineaticeps Group taxa." captionText-3="FIGURE 173. Separation of species within the Lineaticeps Group by song (from Gray et al. 2016b). Most points represent lab-reared individuals; therefore, it is possible that field-caught individuals (see Table 1, p. 18) would show somewhat less clear separation given known effects of developmental temperature on song in field crickets (Walker 2000)." captionText-4="FIGURE 174. ITS2 gene tree. Collection stop numbers for G. lineaticeps samples: S00-15, Guadalupe Island, Mexico (G273); S04-64 (G352); S05-39 (G463); S09-28 (G1303); S09-37 (G1315). Collection stop numbers for G. personatus samples: S99- 84, Durango, Mexico (G393); S03-127, from Coahuila, Mexico (G75, G76); S07-41 (G1014); S09-58 (G1372); S09-151, from near Janos, Mexico (G1462, G1463); S16-6 (G3371). Collection stop numbers for G. staccato samples: S04-121 (G376); S09- 54 (G1397); S09-103 (G1407); S11-102 (G2186). See also Gray et al. (2016b)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563998" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564000" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564002" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564004" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564006" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3563998/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3564000/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3564002/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3564004/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3564006/files/figure.png" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Figs 170–174</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09CEFF3D505FF96300F4F951" box="[318,419,1713,1739]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 179" captionStart-1="FIGURE 180" captionStart-2="FIGURE 181" captionStart-3="FIGURE 182" captionStartId-0="176.[151,250,2000,2025]" captionStartId-1="177.[151,250,1371,1396]" captionStartId-2="178.[151,250,1872,1897]" captionStartId-3="179.[151,250,1030,1055]" captionTargetBox-0="[199,1392,187,1977]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1409,213,1325]" captionTargetBox-2="[153,1432,507,1850]" captionTargetBox-3="[165,1425,601,998]" captionTargetId-0="figure@176.[196,1392,166,1980]" captionTargetId-1="figure@177.[151,1435,166,1351]" captionTargetId-2="figure@178.[151,1435,507,1850]" captionTargetId-3="figure@179.[151,1435,582,1011]" captionTargetPageId-0="176" captionTargetPageId-1="177" captionTargetPageId-2="179" captionTargetPageId-3="179" captionText-0="FIGURE 179. Holotype female of Gryllus personatus, with labels." captionText-1="FIGURE 180. Calling song (R07-74) of G. personatus from Alpine, TX (S07-41), recorded at 25°C; lower panel shows structure of a single chirp." captionText-2="FIGURE 181. Known US distribution of G. personatus." captionText-3="FIGURE 182. Color variation in G. personatus, moving left to right: Navajo Co., AZ (S91-86); Navajo Co., AZ (S91-88); Navajo Co., AZ (S91-86); Tom Green Co., TX (S88-31); Alpine, TX (S07-41)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564016" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564018" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3616191" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564020" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3564016/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3564018/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3616191/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3564020/files/figure.png" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">179–182</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09CEFF3D50CFF962008DF951" box="[430,474,1712,1739]" captionStart="FIGURE 185" captionStartId="182.[151,250,1986,2011]" captionTargetBox="[175,1421,1401,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@182.[151,1435,1391,1963]" captionTargetPageId="182" captionText="FIGURE 185. Regression of width pronotum vs. length ovipositor in G. staccato vs. G. personatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564026/files/figure.png" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">185</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="DD08030509CEFF3D5087F963036EF951" box="[486,569,1713,1739]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[150,238,466,492]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary measurements for morphological and song characters for Gryllus species discussed in this paper." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" tableUuid="C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76">Table 1</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="903536BE09CEFF3D51F6F9270515F85C" blockId="175.[151,1437,1781,2020]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
1864 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09CEFF3D51B1F92703A2F894" authority="Uhler, Proc. Ent. Soc. Philadelphia" authorityName="Uhler, Proc. Ent. Soc. Philadelphia" authorityYear="1864" box="[208,757,1781,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09CEFF3D51B1F92700C7F897" box="[208,400,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Gryllus personatus</emphasis>
Uhler, Proc. Ent. Soc. Philadelphia
</taxonomicName>
2: p. 547. Type locality: 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09CEFF3D528EF924056CF897" box="[1007,1083,1782,1805]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Kansas</collectingRegion>
. 
<typeStatus id="4F31881C09CEFF3D5525F92705F5F894" box="[1092,1186,1781,1806]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09CEFF3D559BF9270404F897" box="[1274,1363,1781,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 179" captionStartId="176.[151,250,2000,2025]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,187,1977]" captionTargetId="figure@176.[196,1392,166,1980]" captionTargetPageId="176" captionText="FIGURE 179. Holotype female of Gryllus personatus, with labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564016/files/figure.png" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Fig. 179</figureCitation>
): “Collection of P. R. Uhler. 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09CEFF3D50CEF8C6027CF8B6" authority="Kans. Uhler. Red" box="[431,811,1811,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09CEFF3D50CEF8C60325F8B6" box="[431,626,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Gryllus personatus</emphasis>
Kans. Uhler. Red
</taxonomicName>
type label, 14066.” In addition, there is a pink circular label without writing. Deposited at ANSP. Body length 
<quantity id="57729B5B09CEFF3D53AAF8E0027FF8D0" box="[715,808,1842,1867]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="14.6">14.6 mm</quantity>
, hind femur length 
<quantity id="57729B5B09CEFF3D5292F8E10506F8D0" box="[1011,1105,1843,1867]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="10.3">10.3 mm</quantity>
, pronotum 
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long and 
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wide. 
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is a shriveled female once preserved in alcohol but now pinned. The head and pronotum are brown, area below eye straw brown or cream, short traverse band between the eyes, fastigum of vertex with three prominent straw brown streaks, entire lateral pronotal lobe straw brown, all legs uniform straw brown. The tegmina are darker yellow brown and almost reach the tip of the abdomen. Ovipositor curved and longer than hind femur.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D890653509CEFF3D51F6F81900A6F87E" box="[151,497,1995,2020]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="903536BE09CEFF3D51F6F81900A6F87E" blockId="175.[151,1437,1781,2020]" box="[151,497,1995,2020]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
‘ 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09CEFF3D51FAF81901BCF87E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[155,235,1995,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gryllus</taxonomicName>
#17’ of DBW notebooks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C4F5663609D1FF2251F6F8020215F873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564016" box="[151,834,2000,2025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564016/files/figure.png" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" startId="176.[151,250,2000,2025]" targetBox="[199,1392,187,1977]" targetPageId="176">
<paragraph id="903536BE09D1FF2251F6F8020215F873" blockId="176.[151,834,2000,2025]" box="[151,834,2000,2025]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D1FF2251F6F802007AF873" bold="true" box="[151,301,2000,2025]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">FIGURE 179.</emphasis>
Holotype female of 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D1FF22509FF80303E8F872" box="[510,703,2001,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D1FF22509FF80303E8F872" box="[510,703,2001,2025]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Gryllus personatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F5663609D0FF2351F6FA890027FA02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564018" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564018/files/figure.png" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" startId="177.[151,250,1371,1396]" targetBox="[172,1409,213,1325]" targetPageId="177">
<paragraph id="903536BE09D0FF2351F6FA890027FA02" blockId="177.[151,1437,1371,1432]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D0FF2351F6FA89007AFAEE" bold="true" box="[151,301,1371,1396]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">FIGURE 180.</emphasis>
Calling song (R07-74) of 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D0FF23535BFA8E039FFAE9" box="[570,712,1372,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D0FF23535BFA8E039FFAE9" box="[570,712,1372,1395]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">G. personatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Alpine, TX (S07-41), recorded at 25°C; lower panel shows structure of a single chirp.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D890653509D0FF2051F6FA140583FF4D" lastPageId="178" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D0FF2351F6FA14007FFA7A" box="[151,296,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from seven western 
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09D0FF23530BFA1403D9FA7A" box="[618,654,1478,1504]" name="United States of America" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">US</collectingCountry>
states (see 
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D0FF23526FFA14023BFA7A" box="[782,876,1478,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 181" captionStartId="178.[151,250,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,507,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@178.[151,1435,507,1850]" captionText="FIGURE 181. Known US distribution of G. personatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3616191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3616191/files/figure.png" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Fig. 181</figureCitation>
) and adjacent 
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09D0FF23556EFA14053FFA7A" box="[1039,1128,1478,1504]" name="Mexico" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09D0FF2051A6FA390583FF4D" blockId="177.[151,1437,1478,2044]" lastBlockId="178.[151,1437,153,503]" lastPageId="178" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D0FF2351A6FA390315F99E" box="[199,578,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Recognition characters and song.</emphasis>
Medium to very large crickets (see 
<tableCitation id="DD08030509D0FF2352B5FA380570F99E" box="[980,1063,1514,1540]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[150,238,466,492]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary measurements for morphological and song characters for Gryllus species discussed in this paper." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" tableUuid="C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76">Table 1</tableCitation>
, p. 18). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D0FF2355E5FA3805EBF99E" box="[1156,1212,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Song</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D0FF2355AAFA38047BF99E" box="[1227,1324,1514,1540]" captionStart="FIGURE 180" captionStartId="177.[151,250,1371,1396]" captionTargetBox="[172,1409,213,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@177.[151,1435,166,1351]" captionTargetPageId="177" captionText="FIGURE 180. Calling song (R07-74) of G. personatus from Alpine, TX (S07-41), recorded at 25°C; lower panel shows structure of a single chirp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564018/files/figure.png" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Fig. 180</figureCitation>
, R07-74), at 25°C, unique within its range: chirps typically with 5-8 pulses, although all three males from Brackettville, TX, (S10-63), had 4 p/c. Usually from 100 to 180 c/m, pulse rate usually between 50-70 (range 48-91), dominant frequency 4 kHz. Probably two generations/year in southern distribution. Among western 
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09D0FF235509F98405DBF9EA" box="[1128,1164,1622,1648]" name="United States of America" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">US</collectingCountry>
taxa with similar songs, differs from sympatric (at Brackettville and Big Bend, 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09D0FF235272F9A80201F90E" box="[787,854,1658,1684]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Texas</collectingRegion>
) 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D0FF235206F9A802B9F90E" box="[871,1006,1658,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D0FF235206F9A802B9F90E" box="[871,1006,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">G. assimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that has a slower CR, more p/c, dull (hirsute) pronotum, inhabits moister areas such as lawns, and almost no light brown/straw colors on body. Differs from more western allopatric sister species 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D0FF2353E3F9100249F946" box="[642,798,1730,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaticeps">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D0FF2353E3F9100249F946" box="[642,798,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">G. lineaticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has a faster CR, higher dominant frequency (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D0FF23540EF9100196F89A" captionStart="FIGURE 173" captionStartId="171.[151,250,1032,1057]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,166,1013]" captionTargetId="figure@171.[174,1413,166,1013]" captionTargetPageId="171" captionText="FIGURE 173. Separation of species within the Lineaticeps Group by song (from Gray et al. 2016b). Most points represent lab-reared individuals; therefore, it is possible that field-caught individuals (see Table 1, p. 18) would show somewhat less clear separation given known effects of developmental temperature on song in field crickets (Walker 2000)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564004/files/figure.png" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Fig. 173</figureCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09D0FF235197F93400EEF89B" author="Gray, D. A. &amp; Gutierrez, N. J. &amp; Chen, T. L. &amp; Gonzalez, C. &amp; Weissman, D. B. &amp; Cole, J. A." box="[246,441,1766,1793]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" pagination="192 - 205" refId="ref161429" refString="Gray, D. A., Gutierrez, N. J., Chen, T. L., Gonzalez, C., Weissman, D. B. &amp; Cole, J. A. (2016 b) Species divergence in field crickets: genetics, song, ecomorphology, and pre- and postzygotic isolation. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 117, 192 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / bij. 12668" type="journal article" year="2016">
Gray 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D0FF235055F935003BF89A" box="[308,364,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">et al.</emphasis>
2016b
</bibRefCitation>
) and lacks cream colors on the head or body. Differs from usually allopatric sister species 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D0FF2351F6F8D80041F8BE" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,278,1802,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staccato">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D0FF2351F6F8D80041F8BE" box="[151,278,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">G. staccato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that has variable p/c, a faster pulse rate and chirp rate, a higher dominant frequency (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D0FF2355B1F8D80479F8BE" box="[1232,1326,1802,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 173" captionStartId="171.[151,250,1032,1057]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,166,1013]" captionTargetId="figure@171.[174,1413,166,1013]" captionTargetPageId="171" captionText="FIGURE 173. Separation of species within the Lineaticeps Group by song (from Gray et al. 2016b). Most points represent lab-reared individuals; therefore, it is possible that field-caught individuals (see Table 1, p. 18) would show somewhat less clear separation given known effects of developmental temperature on song in field crickets (Walker 2000)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564004/files/figure.png" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Fig. 173</figureCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09D0FF235405F8D80075F8D3" author="Gray, D. A. &amp; Gutierrez, N. J. &amp; Chen, T. L. &amp; Gonzalez, C. &amp; Weissman, D. B. &amp; Cole, J. A." pageId="177" pageNumber="178" pagination="192 - 205" refId="ref161429" refString="Gray, D. A., Gutierrez, N. J., Chen, T. L., Gonzalez, C., Weissman, D. B. &amp; Cole, J. A. (2016 b) Species divergence in field crickets: genetics, song, ecomorphology, and pre- and postzygotic isolation. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 117, 192 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / bij. 12668" type="journal article" year="2016">
Gray 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D0FF2351F6F8FD0187F8D2" box="[151,208,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">et al.</emphasis>
2016b
</bibRefCitation>
), a shorter ovipositor (
<tableCitation id="DD08030509D0FF235341F8FC0321F8D2" box="[544,630,1838,1864]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[150,238,466,492]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary measurements for morphological and song characters for Gryllus species discussed in this paper." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" tableUuid="C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76">Table 1</tableCitation>
, p. 18), more file teeth and teeth/mm, and occurs in hotter, dryer areas. Some male 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D0FF23507CF88000CBF8F6" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[285,412,1874,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staccato">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D0FF23507CF88000CBF8F6" box="[285,412,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">G. staccato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can have very uniform number of pulses/chirp but can be separated from similar sounding 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D0FF2351F6F8A40062F80A" box="[151,309,1910,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D0FF2351F6F8A40062F80A" box="[151,309,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">G. personatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of some chirps with variable number of pulses. 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D0FF23556AF8A405FEF80A" box="[1035,1193,1910,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D0FF23556AF8A405FEF80A" box="[1035,1193,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">G. personatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D0FF235581F8A40437F80A" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1248,1376,1910,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staccato">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D0FF235581F8A40437F80A" box="[1248,1376,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">G. staccato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been found microsympatric only at the abandoned gas station at Road Forks, 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09D0FF235294F84805D1F82E" box="[1013,1158,1946,1972]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
(S81-38) near the southeastern 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09D0FF23518DF86C0011F842" box="[236,326,1982,2008]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Arizona</collectingRegion>
border. Even there, separated by microhabitat as 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D0FF235215F86C02A3F842" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[884,1012,1982,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staccato">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D0FF235215F86C02A3F842" box="[884,1012,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">G. staccato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
within the confines of the abandoned gas station while 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D0FF23503FF83000ABF866" box="[350,508,2018,2044]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D0FF23503FF83000ABF866" box="[350,508,2018,2044]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">G. personatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in cracks in the clay-soil fields surrounding the gas station. Both taxa can have linear head stripes, cream colored areas completely around the eyes frequently extending onto the lower, adjacent half of pronotum, and speckles on face between eyes. 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D3FF205394FF6F02C5FF4D" box="[757,914,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D3FF205394FF6F02C5FF4D" box="[757,914,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">G. personatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually at higher elevations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D890653509D3FF2151A6FF300185FF61" lastPageId="179" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="903536BE09D3FF2051A6FF300449FE85" blockId="178.[151,1437,153,503]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D3FF2051A6FF3000FFFF61" box="[199,424,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Derivation of name.</emphasis>
“persona” = mask; “tus” = having the nature of, which nicely describes the similarity seen in the 
<typeStatus id="4F31881C09D3FF2051BCFED70068FE85" box="[221,319,261,287]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and many of our specimens that have facial and pronotum markings as seen in 
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D3FF2055DBFED7044DFE85" box="[1210,1306,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 179" captionStartId="176.[151,250,2000,2025]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,187,1977]" captionTargetId="figure@176.[196,1392,166,1980]" captionTargetPageId="176" captionText="FIGURE 179. Holotype female of Gryllus personatus, with labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564016/files/figure.png" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Fig. 179</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09D3FF2051A6FEFB0261FE6D" blockId="178.[151,1437,153,503]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D3FF2051A6FEFB00C9FED9" box="[199,414,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Geographic range.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D3FF2050C7FEFB0350FED9" box="[422,519,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 181" captionStartId="178.[151,250,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,507,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@178.[151,1435,507,1850]" captionText="FIGURE 181. Known US distribution of G. personatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3616191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3616191/files/figure.png" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Fig. 181</figureCitation>
. Known from east and west of the Rockies from 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D3FF205559FEFA0596FED9" box="[1080,1217,296,323]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" metricValueMax="2.005" metricValueMin="0.335" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="1170.0" valueMax="2005.0" valueMin="335.0">335–2005m</quantity>
. Despite much collecting effort in the type locality of “ 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09D3FF205357FE9F03DBFEFD" box="[566,652,333,359]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Kansas</collectingRegion>
,” we have not found this species there. It does occur near the western 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09D3FF2051F6FEA301BFFE11" box="[151,232,369,395]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Kansas</collectingRegion>
border at La Junta, 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09D3FF2050AAFEA30364FE11" box="[459,563,369,395]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Colorado</collectingRegion>
(S09-82). Given the amount of land usage change in 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09D3FF2055F1FEA305B6FE11" box="[1168,1249,369,395]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Kansas</collectingRegion>
in the 150 years since the type was described, its absence in that state is not surprising. Fortunately, the distinctive coloration and color pattern of the 
<typeStatus id="4F31881C09D3FF205010FE6B0084FE49" box="[369,467,441,467]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female leave us confident that this ID is correct. While we document 6 species of 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D3FF205401FE6B01EFFE6D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D3FF205401FE6B01EFFE6D" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Gryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09D3FF2051BDFE0F0067FE6D" box="[220,304,477,503]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Kansas</collectingRegion>
, none look like the 
<typeStatus id="4F31881C09D3FF20536AFE0F033AFE6D" box="[523,621,477,503]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D3FF2053F3FE0F0278FE6D" box="[658,815,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D3FF2053F3FE0F0278FE6D" box="[658,815,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">G. personatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C4F5663609D3FF2051F6F8820255F8F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3616191" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3616191" box="[151,770,1871,1897]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3616191/files/figure.png" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" startId="178.[151,250,1872,1897]" targetBox="[153,1432,507,1850]" targetPageId="178">
<paragraph id="903536BE09D3FF2051F6F8820255F8F3" blockId="178.[151,770,1871,1897]" box="[151,770,1871,1897]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D3FF2051F6F882007AF8F3" bold="true" box="[151,301,1872,1897]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">FIGURE 181.</emphasis>
Known 
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09D3FF2050EDF89D00E7F8F3" box="[396,432,1871,1897]" name="United States of America" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">US</collectingCountry>
distribution of 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D3FF20533CF89D0255F8F3" box="[605,770,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D3FF20533CF89D03A8F8F3" box="[605,767,1871,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">G. personatus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="903536BE09D3FF2151A6F8450185FF61" blockId="178.[151,1437,1943,2041]" lastBlockId="179.[151,1437,153,575]" lastPageId="179" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D3FF2051A6F8450073F82B" box="[199,292,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Habitat.</emphasis>
When far from human habitation, this cricket frequently associated with clay-type badlands (Road Forks, NM, S81-38; near Dinosaur National Monument, CO, S99-128; and Badlands National Park, 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09D3FF205469F8690479F84F" box="[1288,1326,1979,2005]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">SD</collectingRegion>
, S09-89), usually living in deep cracks and the only 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D3FF205314F80D039EF863" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[629,713,2015,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D3FF205314F80D039EF863" box="[629,713,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Gryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resident there, except at Badlands where it occurs with 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D3FF215420F80D01B7FF29" italics="true" lastPageId="179" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">G. mak- hosica</emphasis>
. Found within ~100 meters of 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D2FF215356FF4B03E1FF29" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[567,694,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D2FF215356FF4B03E1FF29" box="[567,694,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">G. saxatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in San Juan Co., UT (
<geoCoordinate id="F5BE507909D2FF2152CBFF4B0571FF29" box="[938,1062,153,179]" degrees="38.399167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" precision="1" value="38.399166">38.399167</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F5BE507909D2FF215551FF4B0596FF29" box="[1072,1217,153,179]" degrees="109.401148" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" precision="1" value="-109.401146">-109.401148</geoCoordinate>
, on 
<date id="E434107E09D2FF21558CFF4B0431FF2E" box="[1261,1382,153,180]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2017-05-26">26-v-2017</date>
), but separated by microhabitat (clay soils 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D2FF215354FF6F03D8FF4D" box="[565,655,189,215]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" rank="variety" variety="rocky">v. rocky</taxonomicName>
slope). Also occurs around human structures in towns away from clay soils.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D890653509D2FF2151A6FED70540FE11" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="903536BE09D2FF2151A6FED70540FE11" blockId="179.[151,1437,153,575]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D2FF2151A6FED70302FE85" box="[199,597,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Life cycle and seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
No egg diapause (checked from Las Cruces, NM, S83-103; and Tom Green Co., TX, S88-31). Probably 2 generations/year in southern distribution (e.g. Big Bend, 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09D2FF2155E3FEFB0594FED9" box="[1154,1219,297,323]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Texas</collectingRegion>
[S85-39]), but undoubtedly one generation in Badlands National Park, 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09D2FF21538BFE9F02D0FEFD" box="[746,903,333,359]" country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">South Dakota</collectingRegion>
. Adults known from mid-March into September but we have not collected areas where it could occur outside of this time period.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D890653509D2FF2151A6FE440277FDA5" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="description">
<paragraph id="903536BE09D2FF2151A6FE440277FDA5" blockId="179.[151,1437,153,575]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D2FF2151A6FE440060FE35" box="[199,311,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Variation.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D2FF21505EFE4600D4FE35" bold="true" box="[319,387,404,431]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Color</emphasis>
: Variable from light colored bodies, frequently with linear head stripes (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D2FF2155DFFE470448FE35" box="[1214,1311,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 182" captionStartId="179.[151,250,1030,1055]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,601,998]" captionTargetId="figure@179.[151,1435,582,1011]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="FIGURE 182. Color variation in G. personatus, moving left to right: Navajo Co., AZ (S91-86); Navajo Co., AZ (S91-88); Navajo Co., AZ (S91-86); Tom Green Co., TX (S88-31); Alpine, TX (S07-41)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564020/files/figure.png" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Fig. 182</figureCitation>
) similar to those seen in 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D2FF21504DFE6B00E6FE49" box="[300,433,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D2FF21504DFE6B00FAFE49" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[300,429,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staccato">G. staccato</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
to individuals almost pure black except for a light-colored patch below the eyes (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D2FF215457FE6B04C3FE49" box="[1334,1428,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 182" captionStartId="179.[151,250,1030,1055]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,601,998]" captionTargetId="figure@179.[151,1435,582,1011]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="FIGURE 182. Color variation in G. personatus, moving left to right: Navajo Co., AZ (S91-86); Navajo Co., AZ (S91-88); Navajo Co., AZ (S91-86); Tom Green Co., TX (S88-31); Alpine, TX (S07-41)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564020/files/figure.png" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Fig. 182</figureCitation>
) as seen in one male from Badlands National Park, 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09D2FF2153B1FE0F03A1FE6D" box="[720,758,477,503]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">SD</collectingRegion>
, S93-53 and one female from Alpine, TX, S07-41). Females can have a light tegminal stripe along the fore wing angle (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D2FF215240FDD302D5FD81" box="[801,898,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 182" captionStartId="179.[151,250,1030,1055]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,601,998]" captionTargetId="figure@179.[151,1435,582,1011]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="FIGURE 182. Color variation in G. personatus, moving left to right: Navajo Co., AZ (S91-86); Navajo Co., AZ (S91-88); Navajo Co., AZ (S91-86); Tom Green Co., TX (S88-31); Alpine, TX (S07-41)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564020/files/figure.png" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Fig. 182</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D2FF2152F4FDD20567FD81" bold="true" box="[917,1072,512,539]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Pulses/chirp:</emphasis>
see “Discussion”. 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D2FF215460FDD204CBFD81" bold="true" box="[1281,1436,512,539]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Wing length:</emphasis>
Of 155 individuals of both sexes, 56 had long hind wings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C4F5663609D2FF2151F6FBD402E1FBD9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564020" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564020/files/figure.png" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" startId="179.[151,250,1030,1055]" targetBox="[165,1425,601,998]" targetPageId="179">
<paragraph id="903536BE09D2FF2151F6FBD402E1FBD9" blockId="179.[151,1436,1030,1091]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D2FF2151F6FBD40078FB85" bold="true" box="[151,303,1030,1055]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">FIGURE 182.</emphasis>
Color variation in 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D2FF215098FBDA03DEFB85" box="[505,649,1032,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D2FF215098FBDA03DEFB85" box="[505,649,1032,1055]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">G. personatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, moving left to right: Navajo Co., AZ (S91-86); Navajo Co., AZ (S91-88); Navajo Co., AZ (S91-86); Tom Green Co., TX (S88-31); Alpine, TX (S07-41).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D890653509D2FF2151A6FBA0003EF876" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="903536BE09D2FF2151A6FBA0003EF876" blockId="179.[151,1437,1137,2028]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D2FF2151A6FBA000ECFB11" box="[199,443,1137,1164]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D2FF2150A5FBA3037BFB16" bold="true" box="[452,556,1137,1164]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Arizona.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D2FF215357FBA0038BFB16" box="[566,732,1138,1164]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Coconino Co.,</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF215387FBA00401FB16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588324" box="[742,1366,1137,1164]" collectingDate="1991-08-06" elevation="3" location="Yuba City" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<quantity id="57729B5B09D2FF215387FBA0027DFB16" box="[742,810,1138,1164]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="3.1">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09D2FF215387FBA0027DFB16" box="[742,810,1138,1164]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="3.1">3.1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
SE 
<location id="9555606509D2FF21523FFBA30284FB11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809CEFF2651F6F9BB0091FD81:9555606509D2FF21523FFBA30284FB11" box="[862,979,1137,1163]" name="Yuba City" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Yuba City</location>
, 4800’, 
<date id="E434107E09D2FF215555FBA305E4FB11" box="[1076,1203,1137,1163]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1991-08-06">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF215555FBA305E4FB11" box="[1076,1203,1137,1163]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1991-08-06">6-viii-1991</collectingDate>
</date>
(S91-82), 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF215450FBA00401FB16" box="[1329,1366,1138,1164]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF215407FBA0029AFB2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588497" collectingDate="1991-08-08" collectionCode="US" location="Hwy" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="US 40, 4900" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="9555606509D2FF215407FBA004CBFB16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809CEFF2651F6F9BB0091FD81:9555606509D2FF215407FBA004CBFB16" box="[1382,1436,1138,1164]" name="Hwy" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Hwy</location>
99 6.85 road m NW intersection 
<specimenCode id="C02C9EC509D2FF21536EFB44030DFB2A" box="[527,602,1174,1200]" collectionCode="US" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">US 40</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="C02C9EC509D2FF215307FB4403F2FB2A" box="[614,677,1174,1200]" collectionCode="US" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">4900</specimenCode>
’, 
<date id="E434107E09D2FF2153D6FB470262FB35" box="[695,821,1173,1199]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1991-08-08">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF2153D6FB470262FB35" box="[695,821,1173,1199]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1991-08-08">8-viii-1991</collectingDate>
</date>
(S91-89) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF2152C8FB44029AFB2A" box="[937,973,1174,1200]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF2152BAFB440061FB4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588646" collectingDate="1999-09-08" collectorName="Holbrook" county="Navajo Co." location="Navajo Co." pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D2FF2152BAFB440534FB2A" box="[987,1123,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209D2FF2152BAFB440509FB2A" box="[987,1118,1174,1200]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Navajo Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="3D7F536809D2FF21550DFB47058DFB35" box="[1132,1242,1173,1199]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Holbrook</collectorName>
, 5080’ 
<date id="E434107E09D2FF21544FFB4704CBFB35" box="[1326,1436,1173,1199]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1999-09-08">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF21544FFB4704CBFB35" box="[1326,1436,1173,1199]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1999-09-08">8-ix-1999</collectingDate>
</date>
(S99-116) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF215071FB680061FB4E" box="[272,310,1210,1236]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF215023FB6B03AAFB4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588627" box="[322,765,1209,1236]" collectingDate="2003-08-10" location="Winslow" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="10">
<location id="9555606509D2FF215023FB6B00F0FB49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809CEFF2651F6F9BB0091FD81:9555606509D2FF215023FB6B00F0FB49" box="[322,423,1209,1235]" name="Winslow" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Winslow</location>
, 4852’, 
<date id="E434107E09D2FF215365FB6B03C4FB49" box="[516,659,1209,1235]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2003-08-10">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF215365FB6B03C4FB49" box="[516,659,1209,1235]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2003-08-10">10-viii-2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF2153C1FB680387FB4E" box="[672,720,1210,1236]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF2153B8FB6803AAFB4E" box="[729,765,1210,1236]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF21526DFB6B02A0FB4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588746" box="[780,1015,1209,1236]" collectingDate="2010-08-10" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Winslow" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="4">
<date id="E434107E09D2FF21526DFB6B02CCFB49" box="[780,923,1209,1235]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2010-08-10">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF21526DFB6B02CCFB49" box="[780,923,1209,1235]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2010-08-10">10-viii-2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF2152C6FB68029DFB4E" box="[935,970,1210,1236]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF2152B3FB6802A0FB4E" box="[978,1015,1210,1236]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<date id="E434107E09D2FF215567FB6B05DBFB49" box="[1030,1164,1209,1235]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2012-07-27">27-vii-2012</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF2155F8FB6B05E8FB49" box="[1177,1215,1209,1235]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF2155AAFB680320FB62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588398" collectingDate="1991-08-07" collectionCode="US" elevation="6" location="Hwy" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="US40, 5400" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="5">
<location id="9555606509D2FF2155AAFB680456FB4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809CEFF2651F6F9BB0091FD81:9555606509D2FF2155AAFB680456FB4E" box="[1227,1281,1210,1236]" name="Hwy" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Hwy</location>
77 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D2FF21544FFB6804D7FB4E" box="[1326,1408,1210,1236]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="6.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09D2FF21544FFB6804D7FB4E" box="[1326,1408,1210,1236]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="6.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="0.0">0-12 m</elevation>
</quantity>
N 
<specimenCode id="C02C9EC509D2FF2151F6FB0C018DFB62" box="[151,218,1246,1272]" collectionCode="US" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">US40</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="C02C9EC509D2FF215187FB0F0072FB62" box="[230,293,1245,1272]" collectionCode="US" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">5400</specimenCode>
’, 
<date id="E434107E09D2FF215057FB0F00E3FB6D" box="[310,436,1245,1271]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1991-08-07">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF215057FB0F00E3FB6D" box="[310,436,1245,1271]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1991-08-07">7-viii-1991</collectingDate>
</date>
(S91-86) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF215346FB0F031DFB62" box="[551,586,1245,1272]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF215333FB0F0320FB62" box="[594,631,1245,1272]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF2153E5FB0C0033FA86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588609" collectingDate="1991-08-08" elevation="1" location="Petrified Forest National Park" municipality="Hwy" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409D2FF2153E5FB0C03EDFB62" box="[644,698,1246,1272]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Hwy</collectingMunicipality>
180 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D2FF215395FB0C0277FB62" box="[756,800,1246,1272]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09D2FF215395FB0C0277FB62" box="[756,800,1246,1272]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
S entrance 
<location id="9555606509D2FF2152C7FB0F05ADFB6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809CEFF2651F6F9BB0091FD81:9555606509D2FF2152C7FB0F05ADFB6D" box="[934,1274,1245,1272]" municipality="Hwy" name="Petrified Forest National Park" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Petrified Forest National Park</location>
, 5400’, 
<date id="E434107E09D2FF215437FB0F0198FA86" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1991-08-08">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF215437FB0F0198FA86" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1991-08-08">8-viii- 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
(S91-88) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF215021FAD00033FA86" box="[320,356,1282,1308]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF215010FAD303D6FA86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588779" box="[369,641,1281,1308]" collectingDate="1999-09-08" elevation="1" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Petrified Forest National Park" municipality="Hwy" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<date id="E434107E09D2FF215010FAD30088FA81" box="[369,479,1281,1307]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1999-09-08">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF215010FAD30088FA81" box="[369,479,1281,1307]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1999-09-08">8-ix-1999</collectingDate>
</date>
(S99-114) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF21533CFAD003D6FA86" box="[605,641,1282,1308]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF2153ECFAD301EBFADA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588600" collectingDate="1989-08-26" collectorName="Manzanola" county="Colorado. Crowley Co." location="Colorado. Crowley Co." pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209D2FF2153ECFAD302CEFA86" box="[653,921,1281,1308]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D2FF2153ECFAD30253FA86" bold="true" box="[653,772,1281,1308]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Colorado.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D2FF21526AFAD302CEFA86" box="[779,921,1281,1308]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Crowley Co.</emphasis>
</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectorName id="3D7F536809D2FF2152C5FAD30574FA81" box="[932,1059,1281,1307]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Manzanola</collectorName>
, 4200’, 
<date id="E434107E09D2FF21551CFAD3045EFA81" box="[1149,1289,1281,1307]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1989-08-26">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF21551CFAD3045EFA81" box="[1149,1289,1281,1307]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1989-08-26">26-viii-1989</collectingDate>
</date>
(S89-65) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF215418FAD004CBFA86" box="[1401,1436,1282,1308]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF2151F6FAF401EBFADA" box="[151,188,1318,1344]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D2FF2151A8FAF4003DFADA" box="[201,362,1318,1344]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Huerfano Co.,</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF215013FAF402B4FADA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588437" box="[370,995,1317,1344]" collectingDate="1987-06-22" elevation="10" location="Walsenburg" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<quantity id="57729B5B09D2FF215013FAF400FCFADA" box="[370,427,1318,1344]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09D2FF215013FAF400FCFADA" box="[370,427,1318,1344]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
E 
<location id="9555606509D2FF2150AAFAF70304FAA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809CEFF2651F6F9BB0091FD81:9555606509D2FF2150AAFAF70304FAA5" box="[459,595,1317,1343]" name="Walsenburg" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Walsenburg</location>
, 5800’ 
<date id="E434107E09D2FF2153C4FAF70276FAA5" box="[677,801,1317,1343]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1987-06-22">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF2153C4FAF70276FAA5" box="[677,801,1317,1343]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1987-06-22">22-vi-1987</collectingDate>
</date>
(S87-64) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF2152F5FAF402E0FADA" box="[916,951,1318,1344]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF2152DEFAF402B4FADA" box="[959,995,1318,1344]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF215291FAF40004FAF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588408" collectingDate="2009-07-02" collectorName="La Junta" county="Otero Co." location="Otero Co." pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="2">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D2FF215291FAF40530FADA" box="[1008,1127,1318,1344]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209D2FF215291FAF40535FADA" box="[1008,1122,1318,1344]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Otero Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="3D7F536809D2FF21550FFAF40599FADA" box="[1134,1230,1318,1344]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">La Junta</collectorName>
4100’, 
<date id="E434107E09D2FF215447FAF704CBFAA5" box="[1318,1436,1317,1343]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2009-07-02">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF215447FAF704CBFAA5" box="[1318,1436,1317,1343]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2009-07-02">2-vii-2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(S09-82) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF215062FA980072FAFE" box="[259,293,1354,1380]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF21504CFA9B0004FAF9" box="[301,339,1353,1379]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF21503EFA9B0310FAF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588441" box="[351,583,1353,1380]" county="Pueblo Co." location="Hwy" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D2FF21503EFA9B00B2FAFE" box="[351,485,1353,1380]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209D2FF21503EFA9B00B7FAFE" box="[351,480,1353,1380]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Pueblo Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="9555606509D2FF21508CFA980374FAFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809CEFF2651F6F9BB0091FD81:9555606509D2FF21508CFA980374FAFE" box="[493,547,1354,1380]" county="Pueblo Co." name="Hwy" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Hwy</location>
96
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF21532EFA9B040CFAFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588694" box="[591,1371,1353,1380]" collectingDate="1989-08-26" location="Hwy" municipality="Fowler" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
between 
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409D2FF2153D5FA9B0254FAF9" box="[692,771,1353,1379]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Fowler</collectingMunicipality>
and 
<location id="9555606509D2FF21525DFA980225FAFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809CEFF2651F6F9BB0091FD81:9555606509D2FF21525DFA980225FAFE" box="[828,882,1354,1380]" municipality="Fowler" name="Hwy" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Hwy</location>
50, 4300-4600’, 
<date id="E434107E09D2FF215557FA9B0595FAF9" box="[1078,1218,1353,1379]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1989-08-26">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF215557FA9B0595FAF9" box="[1078,1218,1353,1379]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1989-08-26">26-viii-1989</collectingDate>
</date>
(S89-64) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF215454FA98040CFAFE" box="[1333,1371,1354,1380]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF215406FA98025AFA12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588607" collectingDate="2009-06-28" collectorName="Roswell" country="Mexico" county="Chaves Co." location="New" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D2FF215406FA9801A2FA12" bold="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
<location id="9555606509D2FF215406FA9804CBFAFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809CEFF2651F6F9BB0091FD81:9555606509D2FF215406FA9804CBFAFE" box="[1383,1436,1354,1380]" country="Mexico" county="Chaves Co." name="New" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">New</location>
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09D2FF2151F6FABF01A7FA12" box="[151,240,1389,1416]" name="Mexico" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D2FF21519CFABF00D1FA12" box="[253,390,1389,1416]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209D2FF21519CFABF00D6FA12" box="[253,385,1389,1416]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Chaves Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="3D7F536809D2FF2150ECFABF00BBFA1D" box="[397,492,1389,1415]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Roswell</collectorName>
, 
<date id="E434107E09D2FF215099FABF0323FA1D" box="[504,628,1389,1415]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2009-06-28">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF215099FABF0323FA1D" box="[504,628,1389,1415]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2009-06-28">28-vi-2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(S09-58) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF215386FABC025AFA12" box="[743,781,1390,1416]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF215278FABF0405FA12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588316" box="[793,1362,1389,1416]" collectingDate="1994-07-01" collectorName="Grants" country="Mexico" county="Cibola Co." location="Cibola Co." pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D2FF215278FABF02CCFA12" box="[793,923,1389,1416]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209D2FF215278FABF02C1FA12" box="[793,918,1389,1416]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Cibola Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="3D7F536809D2FF2152C2FABC02A7FA12" box="[931,1008,1390,1416]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Grants</collectorName>
, 6340’ 
<date id="E434107E09D2FF215522FABF05EDFA1D" box="[1091,1210,1389,1415]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1994-07-01">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF215522FABF05EDFA1D" box="[1091,1210,1389,1415]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1994-07-01">1-vii-1994</collectingDate>
</date>
(S94-43) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF21544DFABC0405FA12" box="[1324,1362,1390,1416]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF21543FFABC03B3FA36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588648" collectingDate="1983-06-26" collectorName="Las Cruces" country="Mexico" county="Dona Ana Co." location="Dona Ana Co." pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D2FF21543FFABC01ABFA36" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209D2FF21543FFABC01A0FA36" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Dona Ana Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="3D7F536809D2FF215064FA4000D0FA36" box="[261,391,1426,1452]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Las Cruces</collectorName>
, 
<date id="E434107E09D2FF2150F5FA430347FA31" box="[404,528,1425,1451]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1983-06-26">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF2150F5FA430347FA31" box="[404,528,1425,1451]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1983-06-26">26-vi-1983</collectingDate>
</date>
(S83-103) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF2153F2FA4303E1FA36" box="[659,694,1425,1452]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF2153DEFA4003B3FA36" box="[703,740,1426,1452]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF215392FA4001EAFA4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588322" collectingDate="1982-08-23" country="Mexico" location="University New" municipality="Las Cruces" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Mexico">
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409D2FF215392FA400222FA36" box="[755,885,1426,1452]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Las Cruces</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="9555606509D2FF2152E3FA430561FA36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809CEFF2651F6F9BB0091FD81:9555606509D2FF2152E3FA430561FA36" box="[898,1078,1425,1452]" country="Mexico" municipality="Las Cruces" name="University New" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" stateProvince="Mexico">University New</location>
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09D2FF21555FFA4305C1FA31" box="[1086,1174,1425,1451]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Mexico</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="E434107E09D2FF2155C5FA430467FA31" box="[1188,1328,1425,1451]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1982-08-23">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF2155C5FA430467FA31" box="[1188,1328,1425,1451]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1982-08-23">23-viii-1982</collectingDate>
</date>
(S82-99) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF2151F6FA6401EAFA4A" box="[151,189,1462,1488]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF2151A9FA670270FA4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588310" box="[200,807,1461,1488]" collectingDate="2015-06-30" collectorName="Artesia" country="Mexico" county="Eddy Co." location="Eddy Co." pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mexico">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D2FF2151A9FA670060FA4A" box="[200,311,1461,1488]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209D2FF2151A9FA670065FA4A" box="[200,306,1461,1488]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Eddy Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="3D7F536809D2FF21505FFA6700C5FA55" box="[318,402,1461,1487]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Artesia</collectorName>
, 3428’, 
<date id="E434107E09D2FF21508AFA67033FFA4A" box="[491,616,1461,1488]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2015-06-30">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF21508AFA67033FFA4A" box="[491,616,1461,1488]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2015-06-30">30-vi-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(S15-58) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF2153B8FA6403ACFA4A" box="[729,763,1462,1488]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF215263FA640270FA4A" box="[770,807,1462,1488]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF215252FA6405A8FA4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588385" box="[819,1279,1461,1488]" collectingDate="2015-06-30" country="Mexico" location="Hope" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mexico">
<location id="9555606509D2FF215252FA640225FA4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809CEFF2651F6F9BB0091FD81:9555606509D2FF215252FA640225FA4A" box="[819,882,1462,1488]" country="Mexico" name="Hope" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" stateProvince="Mexico">Hope</location>
, 4095’ 
<date id="E434107E09D2FF2152A2FA670517FA4A" box="[963,1088,1461,1488]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2015-06-30">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF2152A2FA670517FA4A" box="[963,1088,1461,1488]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2015-06-30">30-vi-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(S15-57) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF2155D0FA640583FA4A" box="[1201,1236,1462,1488]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF2155BBFA6405A8FA4A" box="[1242,1279,1462,1488]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF21546AFA6703C2FA6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588569" collectingDate="1981-07-29" country="Mexico" location="Road Forks" municipality="Co." pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D2FF21546AFA6704CBFA4A" box="[1291,1436,1461,1488]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09D2FF21546AFA670430FA55" box="[1291,1383,1461,1487]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409D2FF21540FFA6404C0FA4A" box="[1390,1431,1462,1488]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Co.</collectingMunicipality>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="9555606509D2FF2151F6FA0B004AFA69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809CEFF2651F6F9BB0091FD81:9555606509D2FF2151F6FA0B004AFA69" box="[151,285,1497,1523]" country="Mexico" municipality="Co." name="Road Forks" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" stateProvince="Hidalgo">Road Forks</location>
, 4000’, 
<date id="E434107E09D2FF215019FA0B00ABFA69" box="[376,508,1497,1523]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1981-07-29">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF215019FA0B00ABFA69" box="[376,508,1497,1523]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1981-07-29">29-vii-1981</collectingDate>
</date>
(S81-38) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF21530EFA0803C2FA6E" box="[623,661,1498,1524]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF2153C1FA0B00FEF982" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588638" collectingDate="2003" collectingDateMax="2031" collectingDateMin="2003" collectionCode="DAG" collectorName="Gallup" country="Mexico" county="McKinley Co." elevation="2005" location="McKinley Co." pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D2FF2153C1FA0B0214FA6E" box="[672,835,1497,1524]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209D2FF2153C1FA0B0269FA6E" box="[672,830,1497,1524]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">McKinley Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="3D7F536809D2FF21522AFA0B02CDFA69" box="[843,922,1497,1523]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Gallup</collectorName>
, 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D2FF2152C7FA0B02A1FA6E" box="[934,1014,1497,1524]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.005" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="2005.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09D2FF2152C7FA0B02A1FA6E" box="[934,1014,1497,1524]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.005" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="2005.0">2005m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="E434107E09D2FF215563FA0B05DEFA69" box="[1026,1161,1497,1523]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2003-07-27">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF215563FA0B05DEFA69" box="[1026,1161,1497,1523]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2003-07-27">27-vii-2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, 35° 31’ 56.9” -108° 39’ 57.8 (
<collectionCode id="F69BAE7B09D2FF2151B6FA2C004FF982" box="[215,280,1534,1560]" country="Russia" name="Mountain Botanical Garden of the Dagestan Scientific Centre" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="Herbarium">DAG</collectionCode>
<date id="E434107E09D2FF215079FA2C0023F982" box="[280,372,1534,1560]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2003" valueMax="2031">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF215079FA2C0023F982" box="[280,372,1534,1560]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2003" valueMax="2031">2003-31</collectingDate>
</date>
) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF2150E2FA2C00FEF982" box="[387,425,1534,1560]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF2150D5FA2F0578F982" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588697" box="[436,1071,1533,1560]" collectingDate="1985-06-06" collectorName="San Ysidro" country="Mexico" county="Sandoval Co." location="Sandoval Co." pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D2FF2150D5FA2F0305F982" box="[436,594,1533,1560]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209D2FF2150D5FA2F031AF982" box="[436,589,1533,1560]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Sandoval Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="3D7F536809D2FF215338FA2C038FF98D" box="[601,728,1533,1560]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">San Ysidro</collectorName>
, 5600’ 
<date id="E434107E09D2FF21524BFA2F02CFF982" box="[810,920,1533,1560]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1985-06-06">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF21524BFA2F02CFF982" box="[810,920,1533,1560]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1985-06-06">6-vi-1985</collectingDate>
</date>
(S85-51) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF21556BFA2C0578F982" box="[1034,1071,1534,1560]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF21555AFA2C00E6F9A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588651" collectingDate="2007-06-13" collectorName="Socorro" country="Mexico" county="Socorro Co." location="Socorro Co." pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D2FF21555AFA2C059DF982" box="[1083,1226,1534,1560]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209D2FF21555AFA2C0592F982" box="[1083,1221,1534,1560]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Socorro Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="3D7F536809D2FF2155B0FA2C047DF982" box="[1233,1322,1534,1560]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Socorro</collectorName>
4460’ 
<date id="E434107E09D2FF215416FA2C01B8F9A1" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2007-06-13">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF215416FA2C01B8F9A1" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2007-06-13">13- vi-2007</collectingDate>
</date>
(S07-50) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF215003F9F000D2F9A6" box="[354,389,1570,1596]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF2150ECF9F000E6F9A6" box="[397,433,1570,1596]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF2150DEF9F303A8F9A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588616" box="[447,767,1569,1596]" collectingDate="2015-06-29" collectorName="Socorro" country="Mexico" county="Socorro Co." isTailEnumeration="true" location="Socorro Co." pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
<date id="E434107E09D2FF2150DEF9F3036BF9A6" box="[447,572,1569,1596]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2015-06-29">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF2150DEF9F3036BF9A6" box="[447,572,1569,1596]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2015-06-29">29-vi-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(S15-54) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF2153CEF9F00385F9A6" box="[687,722,1570,1596]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF2153BBF9F003A8F9A6" box="[730,767,1570,1596]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF21526DF9F30245F9FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588560" collectingDate="1993-06-22" collectorName="Big Badlands Overlook" country="Mexico" county="South Dakota. Jackson Co." location="Badlands National Park" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209D2FF21526DF9F3051BF9A6" box="[780,1100,1569,1596]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D2FF21526DF9F302EFF9A6" bold="true" box="[780,952,1569,1596]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">South Dakota.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D2FF2152A1F9F3051BF9A6" box="[960,1100,1569,1596]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Jackson Co.</emphasis>
</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="9555606509D2FF215538F9F30430F9A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809CEFF2651F6F9BB0091FD81:9555606509D2FF215538F9F30430F9A1" box="[1113,1383,1569,1595]" country="Mexico" county="South Dakota. Jackson Co." name="Badlands National Park" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" stateProvince="Hidalgo">Badlands National Park</location>
, 
<collectorName id="3D7F536809D2FF215415F9F30024F9C5" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Big Badlands Overlook</collectorName>
, 3100’, 
<date id="E434107E09D2FF2150AAF9970310F9C5" box="[459,583,1605,1631]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1993-06-22">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF2150AAF9970310F9C5" box="[459,583,1605,1631]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1993-06-22">22-vi-1993</collectingDate>
</date>
(S93-53) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF2153D6F99403B0F9FA" box="[695,743,1606,1632]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="male">12♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF21538FF9940245F9FA" box="[750,786,1606,1632]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF21527EF997056EF9FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588621" box="[799,1081,1605,1632]" collectingDate="1997-07-30" collectorName="Big Badlands Overlook" country="Mexico" county="South Dakota. Jackson Co." isTailEnumeration="true" location="Badlands National Park" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
<date id="E434107E09D2FF21527EF99702F4F9C5" box="[799,931,1605,1631]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1997-07-30">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF21527EF99702F4F9C5" box="[799,931,1605,1631]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1997-07-30">30-vii-1997</collectingDate>
</date>
(S97-90) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF215572F994056EF9FA" box="[1043,1081,1606,1632]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF215522F997007EF91E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588606" collectingDate="1989-08-29" country="Mexico" location="Cedar Pass" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
<location id="9555606509D2FF215522F9970597F9FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809CEFF2651F6F9BB0091FD81:9555606509D2FF215522F9970597F9FA" box="[1091,1216,1605,1632]" country="Mexico" name="Cedar Pass" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" stateProvince="Hidalgo">Cedar Pass</location>
, 2700’ 
<date id="E434107E09D2FF215471F99704CBF9C5" box="[1296,1436,1605,1631]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1989-08-29">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF215471F99704CBF9C5" box="[1296,1436,1605,1631]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1989-08-29">29-viii-1989</collectingDate>
</date>
(S89-75) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF215065F9B8007EF91E" box="[260,297,1642,1668]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF215059F9BB031DF91E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588521" box="[312,586,1641,1668]" collectingDate="2009-07-03" country="Mexico" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Cedar Pass" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
<date id="E434107E09D2FF215059F9BB00F9F919" box="[312,430,1641,1667]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2009-07-03">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF215059F9BB00F9F919" box="[312,430,1641,1667]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2009-07-03">3-vii-2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(S09-89) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF215344F9B8031DF91E" box="[549,586,1642,1668]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF215339F9B8029AF919" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588816" box="[600,973,1641,1668]" collectorName="Blackridge" country="Mexico" county="Utah. San Juan Co." location="Utah. San Juan Co." pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209D2FF215339F9B80217F91E" box="[600,832,1642,1668]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D2FF215339F9B803CDF91E" bold="true" box="[600,666,1642,1668]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Utah.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D2FF2153C2F9B80217F91E" box="[675,832,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">San Juan Co.</emphasis>
</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectorName id="3D7F536809D2FF21522EF9BB029AF919" box="[847,973,1641,1667]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Blackridge</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF2152BBF9B80098F932" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588658" collectingDate="2017-05-26" country="Mexico" elevation="3" latitude="38.399166" location="Hwy" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.401146" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
<quantity id="57729B5B09D2FF2152BBF9B8054BF91E" box="[986,1052,1642,1668]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="3.1">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09D2FF2152BBF9B8054BF91E" box="[986,1052,1642,1668]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="3.1">3.1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
E 
<location id="9555606509D2FF215521F9B80521F91E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809CEFF2651F6F9BB0091FD81:9555606509D2FF215521F9B80521F91E" box="[1088,1142,1642,1668]" country="Mexico" latitude="38.399166" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.401146" name="Hwy" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" stateProvince="Hidalgo">Hwy</location>
191, 5849’, 
<geoCoordinate id="F5BE507909D2FF21546DF9BB04D1F919" box="[1292,1414,1641,1667]" degrees="38.399167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" precision="1" value="38.399166">38.399167</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F5BE507909D2FF2154F2F9B80049F932" degrees="109.401148" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" precision="1" value="-109.401146">- 109.401148</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="E434107E09D2FF215048F95F00C8F93D" box="[297,415,1677,1703]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2017-05-26">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF215048F95F00C8F93D" box="[297,415,1677,1703]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2017-05-26">26-v-2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF2150CAF95C0098F932" box="[427,463,1678,1704]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF2150BAF95F0060F956" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588672" collectingDate="1999-09-10" collectorName="Dinosaur National Monument" country="Mexico" county="Uintah Co." elevation="1" location="Hwy" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D2FF2150BAF95F0309F932" box="[475,606,1677,1704]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209D2FF2150BAF95F030EF932" box="[475,601,1677,1704]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Uintah Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="9555606509D2FF215305F95C03CDF932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809CEFF2651F6F9BB0091FD81:9555606509D2FF215305F95C03CDF932" box="[612,666,1678,1704]" country="Mexico" county="Uintah Co." name="Hwy" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" stateProvince="Hidalgo">Hwy</location>
149 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D2FF2153B3F95C03ABF932" box="[722,764,1678,1704]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09D2FF2153B3F95C03ABF932" box="[722,764,1678,1704]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
S entrance 
<collectorName id="3D7F536809D2FF21521FF95F0587F932" box="[894,1232,1677,1704]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Dinosaur National Monument</collectorName>
, 5000’ 
<date id="E434107E09D2FF215441F95F04CAF93D" box="[1312,1437,1677,1703]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1999-09-10">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF215441F95F04CAF93D" box="[1312,1437,1677,1703]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1999-09-10">10-ix-1999</collectingDate>
</date>
(S99-128) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF215070F9600060F956" box="[273,311,1714,1740]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF215025F963045AF956" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588369" box="[324,1293,1713,1740]" collectingDate="1996-06-10" country="Mexico" county="Washington Co." location="Zion National Park" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D2FF215025F96300A9F956" box="[324,510,1713,1740]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209D2FF215025F96300AEF956" box="[324,505,1713,1740]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Washington Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
W border of 
<location id="9555606509D2FF2153FAF9630220F951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809CEFF2651F6F9BB0091FD81:9555606509D2FF2153FAF9630220F951" box="[667,887,1713,1739]" country="Mexico" county="Washington Co." name="Zion National Park" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" stateProvince="Hidalgo">Zion National Park</location>
, 4060’ 
<date id="E434107E09D2FF2152ADF963051EF951" box="[972,1097,1713,1739]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1996-06-10">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF2152ADF963051EF951" box="[972,1097,1713,1739]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1996-06-10">10-vi-1996</collectingDate>
</date>
(S96-55) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF2155DCF96005B7F956" box="[1213,1248,1714,1740]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF215588F960045AF956" box="[1257,1293,1714,1740]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF21547AF96003D4F96A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588539" collectingDate="1992-08-01" collectorName="Hanksville" country="Mexico" county="Wayne Co." location="Wayne Co." pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D2FF21547AF96004CBF956" box="[1307,1436,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209D2FF21547AF96004C0F956" box="[1307,1431,1714,1740]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Wayne Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="3D7F536809D2FF2151F6F9070044F975" box="[151,275,1749,1775]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Hanksville</collectorName>
, 4500’ 
<date id="E434107E09D2FF215003F90700B7F975" box="[354,480,1749,1775]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1992-08-01">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF215003F90700B7F975" box="[354,480,1749,1775]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1992-08-01">1-viii-1992</collectingDate>
</date>
(S92-109) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF21533CF90403D4F96A" box="[605,643,1750,1776]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF2153ECF904041BF96A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588315" box="[653,1356,1749,1776]" collectingDate="1991-06-05" collectorName="Alpine" country="Mexico" county="Texas. Brewster Co." location="Texas. Brewster Co." pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209D2FF2153ECF9040227F96A" box="[653,880,1750,1776]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D2FF2153ECF9040380F96A" bold="true" box="[653,727,1750,1776]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Texas.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D2FF2153BCF9040227F96A" box="[733,880,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Brewster Co.</emphasis>
</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectorName id="3D7F536809D2FF21521AF907029DF975" box="[891,970,1749,1775]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Alpine</collectorName>
, 4200’, 
<date id="E434107E09D2FF215540F90705C7F96A" box="[1057,1168,1749,1776]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1991-06-05">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF215540F90705C7F96A" box="[1057,1168,1749,1776]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1991-06-05">5-vi-1991</collectingDate>
</date>
(S91-44) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF21559EF9040475F96A" box="[1279,1314,1750,1776]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF215446F904041BF96A" box="[1319,1356,1750,1776]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF215439F90700C7F88E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588589" collectingDate="2007-06-12" collectorName="Alpine" country="Mexico" county="Texas. Brewster Co." isTailEnumeration="true" location="Texas. Brewster Co." pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
<date id="E434107E09D2FF215439F9070198F88E" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2007-06-12">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF215439F9070198F88E" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2007-06-12">12-vi- 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
(S07-41) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF215020F92B0033F889" box="[321,356,1785,1811]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF21500AF92800C7F88E" box="[363,400,1786,1812]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF2150FDF92B0476F88E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588554" box="[412,1313,1785,1812]" collectingDate="1985-03-11" country="Mexico" location="Rio Grande Village" municipality="Big Bend National Park" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409D2FF2150FDF92B03FCF889" box="[412,683,1785,1811]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Big Bend National Park</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="9555606509D2FF2153D7F92B02C5F889" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809CEFF2651F6F9BB0091FD81:9555606509D2FF2153D7F92B02C5F889" box="[694,914,1785,1811]" country="Mexico" municipality="Big Bend National Park" name="Rio Grande Village" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" stateProvince="Hidalgo">Rio Grande Village</location>
, 2100’ 
<date id="E434107E09D2FF215282F92B0536F88E" box="[995,1121,1785,1812]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1985-03-11">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF215282F92B0536F88E" box="[995,1121,1785,1812]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1985-03-11">11-iii-1985</collectingDate>
</date>
(S85-39) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF2155B3F92805A2F88E" box="[1234,1269,1786,1812]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF21559DF9280476F88E" box="[1276,1313,1786,1812]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF21544FF92B0005F8A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588382" collectingDate="1985-06-09" country="Mexico" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Rio Grande Village" municipality="Big Bend National Park" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
<date id="E434107E09D2FF21544FF92B04CBF88E" box="[1326,1436,1785,1812]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1985-06-09">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF21544FF92B04CBF88E" box="[1326,1436,1785,1812]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1985-06-09">9-vi-1985</collectingDate>
</date>
(S85-56) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF215063F8CC0072F8A2" box="[258,293,1822,1848]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF21504CF8CC0005F8A2" box="[301,338,1822,1848]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<date id="E434107E09D2FF21503EF8CF0099F8A2" box="[351,462,1821,1848]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1991-06-05">5-vi-1991</date>
(S91-43) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF215321F8CC0334F8A2" box="[576,611,1822,1848]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF21530AF8CC03D8F8A2" box="[619,655,1822,1848]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
; 
<date id="E434107E09D2FF2153FCF8CF0245F8AD" box="[669,786,1821,1847]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2016-05-28">28-v-2016</date>
(S16-12) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF2152E5F8CF02F0F8A2" box="[900,935,1821,1848]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF2152CEF8CF0283F8AD" box="[943,980,1821,1847]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF215281F8CC01EAF8C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588693" collectingDate="1984-08-19" country="Mexico" elevation="12" location="Marfa" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
<quantity id="57729B5B09D2FF215281F8CC054DF8A2" box="[992,1050,1822,1848]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="12.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09D2FF215281F8CC054DF8A2" box="[992,1050,1822,1848]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</elevation>
</quantity>
SW 
<location id="9555606509D2FF215533F8CF05CEF8AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809CEFF2651F6F9BB0091FD81:9555606509D2FF215533F8CF05CEF8AD" box="[1106,1177,1821,1847]" country="Mexico" name="Marfa" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" stateProvince="Hidalgo">Marfa</location>
, 
<date id="E434107E09D2FF2155C4F8CF0466F8AD" box="[1189,1329,1821,1847]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1984-08-19">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF2155C4F8CF0466F8AD" box="[1189,1329,1821,1847]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1984-08-19">19-viii-1984</collectingDate>
</date>
(S84-53) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF2151F6F89001EAF8C6" box="[151,189,1858,1884]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF2151A8F8900230F8C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588403" box="[201,871,1857,1884]" collectingDate="2015-07-02" country="Mexico" location="Terlingua" municipality="Hwy" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409D2FF2151A8F89001A8F8C6" box="[201,255,1858,1884]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Hwy</collectingMunicipality>
118 near 
<location id="9555606509D2FF21500FF893008BF8C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809CEFF2651F6F9BB0091FD81:9555606509D2FF21500FF893008BF8C1" box="[366,476,1857,1883]" country="Mexico" municipality="Hwy" name="Terlingua" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" stateProvince="Hidalgo">Terlingua</location>
, 2566’ 
<date id="E434107E09D2FF21534EF89303F2F8C6" box="[559,677,1857,1884]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2015-07-02">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF21534EF89303F2F8C6" box="[559,677,1857,1884]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2015-07-02">2-vii-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(S15-71) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF215276F893026DF8C6" box="[791,826,1857,1884]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF215223F8900230F8C6" box="[834,871,1858,1884]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF215215F8930042F81A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588706" collectingDate="1991-06-06" collectorName="Van Horn" country="Mexico" county="Culberson Co." location="Culberson Co." pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D2FF215215F8930549F8C6" box="[884,1054,1857,1884]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209D2FF215215F893054EF8C6" box="[884,1049,1857,1884]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Culberson Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="3D7F536809D2FF215547F89005C2F8C6" box="[1062,1173,1858,1884]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Van Horn</collectorName>
, 4100’ 
<date id="E434107E09D2FF215589F8930401F8C1" box="[1256,1366,1857,1883]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1991-06-06">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF215589F8930401F8C1" box="[1256,1366,1857,1883]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1991-06-06">6-vi-1991</collectingDate>
</date>
(S91- 48) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF2151A4F8B701BFF81A" box="[197,232,1893,1920]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF215191F8B40042F81A" box="[240,277,1894,1920]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF215042F8B403AEF81A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588529" box="[291,761,1893,1920]" collectingDate="1964-08-19" collectorName="TJ Walker" country="Mexico" county="Dimmit Co." location="Dimmit Co." pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D2FF215042F8B400F9F81A" box="[291,430,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209D2FF215042F8B400FEF81A" box="[291,425,1894,1920]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Dimmit Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<date id="E434107E09D2FF2150D7F8B70313F8E5" box="[438,580,1893,1919]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1964-08-19">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF2150D7F8B70313F8E5" box="[438,580,1893,1919]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1964-08-19">19-viii-1964</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="3D7F536809D2FF215330F8B40390F8E5" box="[593,711,1893,1920]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">TJ Walker</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF2153B2F8B403AEF81A" box="[723,761,1894,1920]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF215264F8B401B0F839" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588585" collectingDate="2010-09-07" collectingDateMax="2010-09-08" collectingDateMin="2010-09-07" collectorName="Brackettville" country="Mexico" county="Kinney Co." location="Kinney Co." pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D2FF215264F8B402DBF81A" box="[773,908,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209D2FF215264F8B402D0F81A" box="[773,903,1894,1920]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Kinney Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="3D7F536809D2FF2152F5F8B7057FF8E5" box="[916,1064,1893,1919]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Brackettville</collectorName>
, 1160’ 
<date id="E434107E09D2FF21551AF8B40467F8E5" box="[1147,1328,1893,1920]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2010-09-07" valueMax="2010-09-08" valueMin="2010-09-07">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF21551AF8B40467F8E5" box="[1147,1328,1893,1920]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2010-09-07" valueMax="2010-09-08" valueMin="2010-09-07">7 and 8-ix-2010</collectingDate>
</date>
(S10-63) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF2151F6F85801EDF83E" box="[151,186,1930,1956]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF2151A3F85B01B0F839" box="[194,231,1929,1955]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF215192F85B0204F83E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588517" box="[243,851,1929,1956]" collectingDate="1986-06-26" collectorName="Presidio" country="Mexico" county="Presidio Co." location="Presidio Co." pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D2FF215192F85B00D0F83E" box="[243,391,1929,1956]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209D2FF215192F85B00D5F83E" box="[243,386,1929,1956]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Presidio Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="3D7F536809D2FF2150EEF85B00B9F839" box="[399,494,1929,1955]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Presidio</collectorName>
, 2400’ 
<date id="E434107E09D2FF215321F85B03EBF839" box="[576,700,1929,1955]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1986-06-26">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF215321F85B03EBF839" box="[576,700,1929,1955]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1986-06-26">26-vi-1986</collectingDate>
</date>
(S86-46) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF21524EF8580204F83E" box="[815,851,1930,1956]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF215200F85B05F1F83E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588750" box="[865,1190,1929,1956]" collectingDate="2016-05-27" collectorName="Presidio" country="Mexico" county="Presidio Co." isTailEnumeration="true" location="Presidio Co." pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
<date id="E434107E09D2FF215200F85B0281F839" box="[865,982,1929,1955]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2016-05-27">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF215200F85B0281F839" box="[865,982,1929,1955]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2016-05-27">27-v-2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(S16-5, 6) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF215536F858052EF83E" box="[1111,1145,1930,1956]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF2155E0F85805F1F83E" box="[1153,1190,1930,1956]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF2155D2F8580202F852" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588573" collectingDate="1988-06-11" country="Mexico" county="Tom Green Co." location="Hwy" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D2FF2155D2F8580433F83E" box="[1203,1380,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209D2FF2155D2F8580408F83E" box="[1203,1375,1930,1956]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Tom Green Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
near junction 
<location id="9555606509D2FF21519DF87C0065F852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809CEFF2651F6F9BB0091FD81:9555606509D2FF21519DF87C0065F852" box="[252,306,1966,1992]" country="Mexico" county="Tom Green Co." name="Hwy" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" stateProvince="Hidalgo">Hwy</location>
277 and 67, 1900’ 
<date id="E434107E09D2FF215375F87F03D8F85D" box="[532,655,1965,1991]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1988-06-11">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF215375F87F03D8F85D" box="[532,655,1965,1991]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1988-06-11">11-vi-1988</collectingDate>
</date>
(S88-31) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF215265F87C0270F852" box="[772,807,1966,1992]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF215251F87C0202F852" box="[816,853,1966,1992]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D2FF215202F87F0033F876" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588465" collectingDate="2011-07-18" collectorName="Shoshoni" country="Mexico" county="Wyoming. Fremont Co." location="Wyoming. Fremont Co." pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209D2FF215202F87F052EF852" box="[867,1145,1965,1992]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D2FF215202F87F0289F852" bold="true" box="[867,990,1965,1992]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Wyoming.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D2FF215286F87C052EF852" box="[999,1145,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Fremont Co.</emphasis>
</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectorName id="3D7F536809D2FF2155E6F87F05A5F85D" box="[1159,1266,1965,1991]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Shoshoni</collectorName>
, 4849’, 
<date id="E434107E09D2FF215431F87F0199F876" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2011-07-18">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D2FF215431F87F0199F876" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2011-07-18">18-vii- 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
(S11-72) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D2FF21505EF8000033F876" box="[319,356,2002,2028]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D890653509D5FF2651A6FF4B0581FE49" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="903536BE09D5FF2651A6FF4B0045FF66" blockId="180.[151,1437,152,539]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF2651A6FF4B0050FF29" box="[199,263,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">DNA.</emphasis>
Multilocus G1357, La Junta, CO, S09-82. Two sister species are 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D5FF265298FF4B05C1FF29" box="[1017,1174,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaticeps">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF265298FF4B05C1FF29" box="[1017,1174,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">G. lineaticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(multilocus 2016-033) and 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D5FF2651A6FF6F0011FF4D" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,326,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staccato">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF2651A6FF6F0011FF4D" box="[199,326,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">G. staccato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(multilocus 2016-034) (Gray 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF2653F9FF6C0387FF4D" box="[664,720,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">et al.</emphasis>
2019). 16S DNA groups all 3 species together (also see 
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09D5FF265428FF6F0052FF66" author="Gray, D. A. &amp; Gutierrez, N. J. &amp; Chen, T. L. &amp; Gonzalez, C. &amp; Weissman, D. B. &amp; Cole, J. A." pageId="180" pageNumber="181" pagination="192 - 205" refId="ref161429" refString="Gray, D. A., Gutierrez, N. J., Chen, T. L., Gonzalez, C., Weissman, D. B. &amp; Cole, J. A. (2016 b) Species divergence in field crickets: genetics, song, ecomorphology, and pre- and postzygotic isolation. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 117, 192 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / bij. 12668" type="journal article" year="2016">
Gray 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF2654E9FF6C01E3FF61" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">et al.</emphasis>
2016b
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09D5FF2651A6FED40581FE49" blockId="180.[151,1437,152,539]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF2651A6FED400A7FE85" box="[199,496,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
Discussion. 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D5FF265030FED700A7FE85" box="[337,496,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">G. personatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
typically has between 5-8 p/c, except for the 3 collected males from Brackettville, 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09D5FF2651F6FEFB018FFED9" box="[151,216,297,323]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Texas</collectingRegion>
(S10-63), its most eastern locality, where each had 4 p/c. 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D5FF265239FEFB028BFED9" box="[856,988,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF265239FEFB028BFED9" box="[856,988,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">G. assimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has similarly spaced chirps but with 6-9 p/c, and it is generally separated ecologically from the former. We initially wondered if calling-song character displacement might be operative in reducing the p/c in this Brackettville 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D5FF2652CCFEA3051CFE11" box="[941,1099,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF2652CCFEA3051CFE11" box="[941,1099,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">G. personatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
population? We subsequently discovered both species also sympatric at Rio Grande Village (S16-12) in Big Bend National Park, TX, where 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D5FF2654E0FE4701AEFE49" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF2654E0FE4701AEFE49" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">G. assimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sang its typical song and the 5 recorded males of 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D5FF265249FE6B0292FE49" box="[808,965,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF265249FE6B0292FE49" box="[808,965,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">G. personatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had 6-7 (range 5-8) p/c.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D890653509D5FF2651A6FE0F0091FD81" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="903536BE09D5FF2651A6FE0F0091FD81" blockId="180.[151,1437,152,539]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D5FF2651A6FE0F0033FE6D" box="[199,356,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF2651A6FE0F0033FE6D" box="[199,356,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">G. personatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been used in several recent investigations: 
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09D5FF265210FE0F0562FE6D" author="Gray, D. A. &amp; Gutierrez, N. J. &amp; Chen, T. L. &amp; Gonzalez, C. &amp; Weissman, D. B. &amp; Cole, J. A." box="[881,1077,477,503]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" pagination="192 - 205" refId="ref161429" refString="Gray, D. A., Gutierrez, N. J., Chen, T. L., Gonzalez, C., Weissman, D. B. &amp; Cole, J. A. (2016 b) Species divergence in field crickets: genetics, song, ecomorphology, and pre- and postzygotic isolation. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 117, 192 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / bij. 12668" type="journal article" year="2016">
Gray 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF2652CEFE0C02B0FE6D" box="[943,999,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">et al.</emphasis>
2016b
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09D5FF265521FE0F0455FE6D" author="Gabel, E. &amp; Gray, D. A. &amp; Hennig, R. M." box="[1088,1282,477,503]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" pagination="823 - 837" refId="ref160383" refString="Gabel, E., Gray, D. A. &amp; Hennig, R. M. (2016) How females of chirping and trilling field crickets integreta the ' what' and ' where' of male acoustic signals during decision making. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 202 (11), 823 - 837. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00359 - 016 - 1124 - x" type="journal article" year="2016">
Gabel 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF2655E8FE0C0596FE6D" box="[1161,1217,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09D5FF26546DFE0F0185FD81" author="Hennig, R. M. &amp; Blankers, T. &amp; Gray, D. A." pageId="180" pageNumber="181" pagination="347 - 360" refId="ref162740" refString="Hennig, R. M., Blankers, T. &amp; Gray, D. A. (2016) Divergence in male cricket song and female preference functions in three allopatric sister species. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 202, 347 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00359 - 016 - 1083 - 2" type="journal article" year="2016">
Hennig 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF265404FE0C04CAFE6D" box="[1381,1437,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09D5FF2651BCFDD30094FD81" author="Blankers, T. &amp; Gray, D. A. &amp; Hennig, R. M." box="[221,451,513,539]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" pagination="43 - 55" refId="ref158838" refString="Blankers, T., Gray, D. A. &amp; Hennig, R. M. (2016) Multivariate phenotypic evolution: divergent acoustic signals and sexual selection in Gryllus field crickets. Evolutionary Biology, 44, 43 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11692 - 016 - 9388 - 1" type="journal article" year="2016">
Blankers 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF265029FDD000D7FD81" box="[328,384,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>