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<document id="82E907EE5E4568A0605F89D15DBCDEBA" ID-CLB-Dataset="24722" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4705.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3e84f284-4d30-4c6e-a801-f9822d49edfc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563677" ID-ZooBank="F534C43A-AB09-4CB3-9B08-FD5BDFD90298" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575538349781" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Weissman, David B. &amp; Gray, David A." docDate="2019" docId="182387A80998FF6F51F6FE9F035EF972" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4705.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4705 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gryllus makhosica Weissman &amp; Gray 2019, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="254" masterDocId="E41AFFD00961FF925161FFD20157FF9A" masterDocTitle="Crickets of the genus Gryllus in the United States (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)" masterLastPageNumber="277" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="250" updateTime="1698772641233" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5D859A41371352ECA91F2F7E1637A627">Crickets of the genus Gryllus in the United States (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F8B828B4667C64CD9C503F11845EC1E4">Weissman, David B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="532FC6F7D4410F1BD3C98C464A571B75">Gray, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="051BF3C8C342C81802EBAF2BC672B067">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E773C50D6CC77DA7B211CDD4949E80CB">2019-12-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AD734B9ACA6A9BD24798ED56C63A267E">4705</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E3B5C3414DD3A4E02D99B01C69C65040">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AB6F1100A3DF9B68B01CB097E2E377B8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4705.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="182387A80998FF6F51F6FE9F035EF972" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160630878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A80998FF6F51F6FE9F035EF972" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/182387A80998FF6F51F6FE9F035EF972" lastPageId="253" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">
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<heading id="CB7D81D20998FF6B51F6FE9F03EEFEFD" bold="true" box="[151,697,333,360]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0998FF6B51F6FE9F03EEFEFD" bold="true" box="[151,697,333,360]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0998FF6B51F6FE9F033EFEFD" authority="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,617,333,360]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makhosica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0998FF6B51F6FE9F002DFEF2" bold="true" box="[151,378,333,360]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">Gryllus makhosica</emphasis>
Weissman &amp; Gray
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,
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<paragraph id="903536BE0998FF6B51F6FEA30315FE11" blockId="249.[151,697,333,431]" box="[151,578,369,395]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">Badland’s National Park Field Cricket</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D89065350998FF6F51F6FE47035EF972" lastPageId="253" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" type="description">
<paragraph id="903536BE0998FF6B51F6FE470356FE35" blockId="249.[151,697,333,431]" box="[151,513,404,431]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0998FF6B51F6FE470063FE35" box="[151,308,405,431]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 236" captionStart-1="FIGURE 237" captionStart-2="FIGURE 238" captionStartId-0="233.[151,250,1941,1966]" captionStartId-1="234.[151,250,1975,2000]" captionStartId-2="235.[151,250,1513,1538]" captionTargetBox-0="[246,1304,230,1888]" captionTargetBox-1="[236,1288,255,1901]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,166,1493]" captionTargetId-0="figure@233.[151,1435,166,1923]" captionTargetId-1="figure@234.[151,1388,166,1955]" captionTargetId-2="figure@235.[151,1435,166,1493]" captionTargetPageId-0="233" captionTargetPageId-1="234" captionTargetPageId-2="235" captionText-0="FIGURE 236. Five second waveforms of calling songs of (A) G. saxatilis, (B) G. leei, (C) G. makhosica, and (D) G. navajo. G. saxatilis: (R15-372) from type locality (S15-114), at 25.5°C. G. leei: (R17-7) from type locality (S17-6), at 24.5°C. G. makhosica: (R09-95) from type locality (S09-89), at 24.5°C. G. navajo: (R07-61) from Coconino Co., AZ (S07-56), at 25°C." captionText-1="FIGURE 237. One second spectrograms of (A) G. saxatilis, (B) G. leei, (C) G. makhosica, and (D) G. navajo, same males as in Fig. 236." captionText-2="FIGURE 238. ITS2 gene tree, color coded to highlight species and potential cryptic species warranting further study. Collection stop numbers for G. saxatilis legs: S04-51 (G216); S04-62 (G223, G224); S04-74 (G262, G263, G264); S04-121 (G361, G362); S05-109 (G514); S06-5 (G535); S06-21 (G533, G534, G537); S06-105 (G639, G641); S07-64 (G1131); S09-22 (G1306); S09-28 (G1300); S09-29 (G1304, G1307); S09-32 (G1301); S09-43 (G1328); S09-131 (G1449); S09-141 (G1448); S12-34 (G2246); S13-10 (G2457B, G2460, G2717, G2718); S13-10A (G2719, G2720); S13-79 (G2705, G2706, G2707, G2711); S14- 30 (G2748, G2749); S14-61 (G2809, G2813); S14-77 (G2803); S15-87 (G3176, G3180); S15-89 (G3184, G3190); S15-90 (2016-045); S15-93 (G3308); S15-96 (G3372); S16-17 (G3409, G3410, G3411, G3415); S16-18 (G3429, G3431); S16-21 (G3413, G3422, G3427, G3449); S16-23 (G3434, G3446); S16-33 (G3424); S17-7 (G3471, G3473, G3474, G3477, G3483, G3484); La Verkin overlook, Washington Co., UT (2016-027). Collection stop numbers for G. leei legs: S01-28 (G146, G147); S17-6 (G3470, G3472, G3475, G3476, G3487). Collection stop numbers for G. makhosica legs: S09-89 (G1340, G1363). Collection stop numbers for G. navajo legs: S07-56 (G1124, G1125, G1198, G1215); Goblin Valley, Emery Co., UT (2016-050)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564124" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564126" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564128" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3564124/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3564126/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3564128/files/figure.png" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">Figs 236–238</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0998FF6B505FFE4600F4FE35" box="[318,419,404,431]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 251" captionStart-1="FIGURE 252" captionStart-2="FIGURE 253" captionStart-3="FIGURE 254" captionStart-4="FIGURE 255" captionStart-5="FIGURE 256" captionStart-6="FIGURE 257" captionStart-7="FIGURE 258" captionStartId-0="249.[151,250,1762,1787]" captionStartId-1="250.[151,250,912,937]" captionStartId-2="250.[151,250,1806,1831]" captionStartId-3="251.[151,250,949,974]" captionStartId-4="251.[151,250,1831,1856]" captionStartId-5="252.[151,250,970,995]" captionStartId-6="252.[151,250,1973,1998]" captionStartId-7="253.[151,250,879,904]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1331,1228,1698]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,174,893]" captionTargetBox-2="[154,1413,988,1761]" captionTargetBox-3="[154,1428,174,930]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1418,1024,1784]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1429,174,940]" captionTargetBox-6="[183,1435,1026,1922]" captionTargetId-0="figure@249.[151,1435,1196,1742]" captionTargetId-1="figure@250.[151,1435,174,893]" captionTargetId-2="figure@250.[151,1435,988,1787]" captionTargetId-3="figure@251.[151,1435,174,930]" captionTargetId-4="figure@251.[151,1435,1024,1812]" captionTargetId-5="figure@252.[151,1435,174,950]" captionTargetId-6="figure@252.[151,1435,1009,1953]" captionTargetId-7="figure@253.[340,1247,174,859]" captionTargetPageId-0="249" captionTargetPageId-1="250" captionTargetPageId-2="250" captionTargetPageId-3="251" captionTargetPageId-4="251" captionTargetPageId-5="252" captionTargetPageId-6="252" captionTargetPageId-7="253" captionText-0="FIGURE 251. Calling song (R09-95) of G. makhosica from type locality (S09-89), recorded at 24.5°C." captionText-1="FIGURE 252. Regression file length vs. number file teeth in G. makhosica vs. G. navajo." captionText-2="FIGURE 253. Regression number file teeth vs. tegmen length in G. makhosica vs. G. navajo." captionText-3="FIGURE 254. Regression number file teeth vs. hind femur length in G. makhosica vs. G. navajo." captionText-4="FIGURE 255. Regression number file teeth vs. teeth/mm in G. makhosica vs. G. navajo." captionText-5="FIGURE 256. Regression hind femur length vs. ovipositor length in G. makhosica vs. G. navajo." captionText-6="FIGURE 257. Holotype male G. makhosica. Female also from type locality (S09-89)." captionText-7="FIGURE 258. Known distribution of G. makhosica." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564140" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564142" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564144" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564146" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564148" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564150" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564152" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3616265" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3564140/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3564142/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3564144/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3564146/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3564148/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3564150/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/3564152/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/3616265/files/figure.png" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">251–258</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="DD0803050998FF6B50CFFE470356FE35" box="[430,513,405,431]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[150,238,466,492]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary measurements for morphological and song characters for Gryllus species discussed in this paper." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" tableUuid="C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76">Table 1</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0998FF6B51F6FE0B00E1FE6B" blockId="249.[151,438,472,497]" box="[151,438,472,497]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">‘G. #26’ of DBW notebooks</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0998FF6B51F6FDF202E0FDA3" blockId="249.[151,1437,543,1182]" box="[151,951,543,570]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0998FF6B51F6FDF2007FFDA0" box="[151,296,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from Badlands National Park,
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C0998FF6B5277FDCD02E4FDA3" box="[790,947,543,569]" country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">South Dakota</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0998FF6B51A6FD960308FB04" blockId="249.[151,1437,543,1182]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0998FF6B51A6FD960316FDC7" box="[199,577,580,606]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">Recognition characters and song.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0998FF6B5326FD9603EBFDC7" box="[583,700,579,606]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Alachua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medium">A medium</taxonomicName>
sized, slender, always short hind wings, dark colored, long antennae extending well past tip of ovipositor, females with short tegmina and cerci longer than ovipositor in situ.
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0998FF6B5405FDBA04CBFD18" box="[1380,1436,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">Song</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0998FF6B51C1FD5901A8FD3C" box="[160,255,651,678]" captionStart="FIGURE 251" captionStartId="249.[151,250,1762,1787]" captionTargetBox="[158,1331,1228,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@249.[151,1435,1196,1742]" captionTargetPageId="249" captionText="FIGURE 251. Calling song (R09-95) of G. makhosica from type locality (S09-89), recorded at 24.5°C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564140/files/figure.png" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">Fig. 251</figureCitation>
, R09-95) a chirp, 3–4 (range 3–5) p/c, 105–185 c/s,
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C0998FF6B5225FD5E0231FD3C" box="[836,870,652,678]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">PR</collectingRegion>
16-21. Distinguished from allopatric (nearest populations are ~
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apart) sister species
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0998FF6B5312FD6203B4FD53" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[627,739,688,714]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navajo">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0998FF6B5312FD6203B4FD53" box="[627,739,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">G. navajo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C0998FF6B5248FD7D0208FD53" box="[809,863,687,713]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">Utah</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C0998FF6B52F7FD7D02A7FD53" box="[918,1008,687,713]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">Arizona</collectingRegion>
by the following: general body color, especially hind femurs, more reddish in
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0998FF6B533BFD06039FFD77" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[602,712,724,750]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navajo">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0998FF6B533BFD06039FFD77" box="[602,712,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">G. navajo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. dark in
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0998FF6B522DFD060534FD77" box="[844,1123,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0998FF6B522DFD0602BDFD74" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[844,1002,724,750]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makhosica">G. makhosica</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0998FF6B5294FD060534FD77" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1013,1123,724,750]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navajo">G. navajo</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
lives in sandstone badlands vs. clay badlands for
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0998FF6B50E2FD2A034AFC88" box="[387,541,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">G. makhosica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Chirps in
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0998FF6B53F6FD2A0266FC88" box="[663,817,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">G. makhosica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
average 3–4 p/c vs.
<quantity id="57729B5B0998FF6B5572FD25050DFC8B" box="[1043,1114,759,786]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 in</quantity>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0998FF6B5501FD2A0582FC8B" box="[1120,1237,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0998FF6B5501FD2A0586FC8B" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1120,1233,760,786]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navajo">G. navajo</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Morphologically,
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0998FF6B51F6FCCE0065FCAC" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,306,796,822]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makhosica">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0998FF6B51F6FCCE0065FCAC" box="[151,306,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">G. makhosica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has more teeth and longer files on average than
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0998FF6B5232FCCE0295FCAF" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[851,962,796,822]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navajo">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0998FF6B5232FCCE0295FCAF" box="[851,962,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">G. navajo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0998FF6B52B3FCC90563FCAC" box="[978,1076,795,822]" captionStart="FIGURE 252" captionStartId="250.[151,250,912,937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,174,893]" captionTargetId="figure@250.[151,1435,174,893]" captionTargetPageId="250" captionText="FIGURE 252. Regression file length vs. number file teeth in G. makhosica vs. G. navajo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564142/files/figure.png" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">Fig. 252</figureCitation>
), more teeth and average longer tegmina (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0998FF6B5061FCED0036FCC0" box="[256,353,831,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 253" captionStartId="250.[151,250,1806,1831]" captionTargetBox="[154,1413,988,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@250.[151,1435,988,1787]" captionTargetPageId="250" captionText="FIGURE 253. Regression number file teeth vs. tegmen length in G. makhosica vs. G. navajo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564144/files/figure.png" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">Fig. 253</figureCitation>
), more teeth but similar male hind femur length (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0998FF6B52E3FCED02B3FCC0" box="[898,996,831,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 254" captionStartId="251.[151,250,949,974]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,174,930]" captionTargetId="figure@251.[151,1435,174,930]" captionTargetPageId="251" captionText="FIGURE 254. Regression number file teeth vs. hind femur length in G. makhosica vs. G. navajo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564146/files/figure.png" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">Fig. 254</figureCitation>
), more teeth and less variable teeth/mm (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0998FF6B51C1FCB10055FCE4" box="[160,258,867,894]" captionStart="FIGURE 255" captionStartId="251.[151,250,1831,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,1024,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@251.[151,1435,1024,1812]" captionTargetPageId="251" captionText="FIGURE 255. Regression number file teeth vs. teeth/mm in G. makhosica vs. G. navajo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564148/files/figure.png" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">Fig. 255</figureCitation>
), while female
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0998FF6B50CEFCB6031EFCE4" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[431,585,868,894]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makhosica">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0998FF6B50CEFCB6031EFCE4" box="[431,585,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">G. makhosica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appear to have, on average, longer hind femurs and less variable ovipositor lengths (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0998FF6B5196FC550005FC38" box="[247,338,903,930]" captionStart="FIGURE 256" captionStartId="252.[151,250,970,995]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,174,940]" captionTargetId="figure@252.[151,1435,174,950]" captionTargetPageId="252" captionText="FIGURE 256. Regression hind femur length vs. ovipositor length in G. makhosica vs. G. navajo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564150/files/figure.png" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">Fig 256</figureCitation>
). While there is overlap in all of these metrics for these two species (
<tableCitation id="DD0803050998FF6B5530FC5505F1FC38" box="[1105,1190,903,930]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[150,238,466,492]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary measurements for morphological and song characters for Gryllus species discussed in this paper." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" tableUuid="C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76">Table 1</tableCitation>
, p. 18),
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0998FF6B5463FC5A04CBFC38" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1282,1436,904,930]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makhosica">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0998FF6B5463FC5A04CBFC38" box="[1282,1436,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">G. makhosica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not a larger cricket than
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0998FF6B50A5FC7E0364FC5F" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[452,563,940,966]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navajo">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0998FF6B50A5FC7E0364FC5F" box="[452,563,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">G. navajo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as indicated by similar hind femur lengths in males (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0998FF6B55EBFC7905BCFC5C" box="[1162,1259,939,966]" captionStart="FIGURE 254" captionStartId="251.[151,250,949,974]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,174,930]" captionTargetId="figure@251.[151,1435,174,930]" captionTargetPageId="251" captionText="FIGURE 254. Regression number file teeth vs. hind femur length in G. makhosica vs. G. navajo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564146/files/figure.png" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">Fig. 254</figureCitation>
). Distinguished from allopatric (nearest populations are&gt;
<quantity id="57729B5B0998FF6B5311FC1D0390FC73" box="[624,711,975,1002]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" unit="km" value="520.0">520 km</quantity>
apart), rock loving sister species
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0998FF6B5528FC02059DFC70" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1097,1226,976,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0998FF6B5528FC02059DFC70" box="[1097,1226,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">G. saxatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with latter having file with more teeth and longer tegmina, longer cerci and longer ovipositor. Distinguished from allopatric (nearest populations over
<quantity id="57729B5B0998FF6B503FFBCA0094FBAB" box="[350,451,1047,1074]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" unit="km" value="1000.0">1000 km</quantity>
apart), lava inhabiting sister species
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0998FF6B520FFBCA02EDFBA8" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[878,954,1048,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leei">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0998FF6B520FFBCA02EDFBA8" box="[878,954,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">G. leei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0998FF6B5288FBCA05D2FBA8" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1001,1157,1048,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makhosica">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0998FF6B5288FBCA05D2FBA8" box="[1001,1157,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">G. makhosica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
having non-overlapping and longer files, tegmina length, and ovipositors. Distinguished from allopatric (nearest populations are&gt;
<quantity id="57729B5B0998FF6B545BFBEE04CAFBCF" box="[1338,1437,1083,1110]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" unit="km" value="1100.0">1100 km</quantity>
apart)
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0998FF6B51BEFBB200D4FBE0" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[223,387,1120,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0998FF6B51BEFBB200D4FBE0" box="[223,387,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">G. longicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by DNA and former having fewer teeth in file, fewer teeth/mm, and non-overlapping ovipositor length and pulse rate (
<tableCitation id="DD0803050998FF6B50D5FB51035EFB04" box="[436,521,1155,1182]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[150,238,466,492]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary measurements for morphological and song characters for Gryllus species discussed in this paper." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" tableUuid="C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76">Table 1</tableCitation>
, p. 18).
</paragraph>
<caption id="C4F566360998FF6B51F6F93005E4F961" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564140" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564140" box="[151,1203,1762,1787]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564140/files/figure.png" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" startId="249.[151,250,1762,1787]" targetBox="[158,1331,1228,1698]" targetPageId="249">
<paragraph id="903536BE0998FF6B51F6F93005E4F961" blockId="249.[151,1203,1762,1787]" box="[151,1203,1762,1787]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0998FF6B51F6F930007AF961" bold="true" box="[151,301,1762,1787]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">FIGURE 251.</emphasis>
Calling song (R09-95) of
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0998FF6B5359F9310394F960" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[568,707,1762,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makhosica">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0998FF6B5359F9310394F960" box="[568,707,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">G. makhosica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from type locality (S09-89), recorded at 24.5°C.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="903536BE0998FF6B51A6F8FB0066F849" blockId="249.[151,1436,1832,2003]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE30998FF6B51A6F8FB0066F849" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588526" collectingDate="2009-07-03" collectionCode="MK, CAS" collectorName="DB Weissman &amp; DC Lightfoot. S &amp; S GenBank &amp; GenBank &amp; Right &amp; Type" county="Jackson Co." location="Badlands National Park" municipality="Male" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" specimenCode="ITS2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Dakota" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0998FF6B51A6F8FB0062F8D9" box="[199,309,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">
<typeStatus id="4F31881C0998FF6B51A6F8FB0066F8D9" box="[199,305,1833,1859]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC40998FF6B505FF8FB002FF8D9" box="[318,376,1833,1859]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">Male</collectingMunicipality>
(
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0998FF6B50EBF8FB00A7F8D9" box="[394,496,1832,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 257" captionStartId="252.[151,250,1973,1998]" captionTargetBox="[183,1435,1026,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@252.[151,1435,1009,1953]" captionTargetPageId="252" captionText="FIGURE 257. Holotype male G. makhosica. Female also from type locality (S09-89)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564152/files/figure.png" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">Fig. 257</figureCitation>
):
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C0998FF6B5364F8FB03F3F8D9" box="[517,676,1833,1859]" country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">South Dakota</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="79544E320998FF6B53D3F8FB0269F8D9" box="[690,830,1833,1859]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">Jackson Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="955560650998FF6B522DF8FB0509F8D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A80998FF6F51F6FE9F035EF972:955560650998FF6B522DF8FB0509F8D9" box="[844,1118,1833,1859]" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Male" name="Badlands National Park" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" stateProvince="South Dakota">Badlands National Park</location>
,
<location id="955560650998FF6B550DF8FB04CFF8D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A80998FF6F51F6FE9F035EF972:955560650998FF6B550DF8FB04CFF8D9" box="[1132,1432,1833,1859]" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Male" name="Cedar Pass Overlook area" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" stateProvince="South Dakota">Cedar Pass Overlook area</location>
,
<date id="E434107E0998FF6B51F6F89F0047F8FD" box="[151,272,1869,1895]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" value="2009-07-03">
<collectingDate id="F470E9960998FF6B51F6F89F0047F8FD" box="[151,272,1869,1895]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" value="2009-07-03">3-vii-2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2680’, 43° 45’ 13.6” -101° 56’ 5.1”.
<collectorName id="3D7F53680998FF6B53AAF89F023AF8FD" box="[715,877,1869,1895]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">DB Weissman</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3D7F53680998FF6B52F6F89F0506F8FD" box="[919,1105,1869,1895]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">DC Lightfoot. S</collectorName>
09-89, R09-80, DNA sample G1340. 16
<collectorName id="3D7F53680998FF6B5071F8A300C6F811" box="[272,401,1905,1931]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">S GenBank</collectorName>
accession #
<accessionNumber id="8FD9AB5D0998FF6B5345F8A303FEF811" box="[548,681,1905,1931]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK446488" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">
<collectionCode id="F69BAE7B0998FF6B5345F8A30306F811" box="[548,593,1905,1931]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">MK</collectionCode>
446488
</accessionNumber>
;
<specimenCode id="C02C9EC50998FF6B53D7F8A303B9F811" box="[694,750,1905,1931]" collectionCode="ITS" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">ITS2</specimenCode>
<collectorName id="3D7F53680998FF6B5397F8A30237F811" box="[758,864,1905,1931]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">GenBank</collectorName>
accession #
<accessionNumber id="8FD9AB5D0998FF6B5292F8A3052EF811" box="[1011,1145,1905,1931]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK441894" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">
<collectionCode id="F69BAE7B0998FF6B5292F8A30577F811" box="[1011,1056,1905,1931]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">MK</collectionCode>
441894
</accessionNumber>
. BL 20.29, HF 11.89, LC 14.81.
<collectorName id="3D7F53680998FF6B5187F8470073F835" box="[230,292,1941,1967]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">Right</collectorName>
tegmen removed: 172 teeth, file length 4.0, TL 13.2, TW 5.4.
<collectorName id="3D7F53680998FF6B5296F8470578F835" box="[1015,1071,1941,1967]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">Type</collectorName>
deposited in
<collectionCode id="F69BAE7B0998FF6B55AAF8470453F835" box="[1227,1284,1941,1967]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
, Entomology Type #19265.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="C4F56636099BFF6851F6FC42057FFC33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564142" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564142" box="[151,1064,912,937]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564142/files/figure.png" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" startId="250.[151,250,912,937]" targetBox="[151,1435,174,893]" targetPageId="250">
<paragraph id="903536BE099BFF6851F6FC42057FFC33" blockId="250.[151,1064,912,937]" box="[151,1064,912,937]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099BFF6851F6FC42007AFC33" bold="true" box="[151,301,912,937]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">FIGURE 252.</emphasis>
Regression file length vs. number file teeth in
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099BFF685269FC4002C4FC33" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[776,915,913,937]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makhosica">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099BFF685269FC4002C4FC33" box="[776,915,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">G. makhosica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs.
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099BFF6852DCFC400573FC33" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[957,1060,914,937]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navajo">G. navajo</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F56636099BFF6851F6F8DC0507F8BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564144" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564144" box="[151,1104,1806,1831]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564144/files/figure.png" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" startId="250.[151,250,1806,1831]" targetBox="[154,1413,988,1761]" targetPageId="250">
<paragraph id="903536BE099BFF6851F6F8DC0507F8BC" blockId="250.[151,1104,1806,1831]" box="[151,1104,1806,1831]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099BFF6851F6F8DC007AF8BD" bold="true" box="[151,301,1806,1831]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">FIGURE 253.</emphasis>
Regression number file teeth vs. tegmen length in
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099BFF685250F8DD02EBF8BD" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[817,956,1807,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makhosica">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099BFF685250F8DD02EBF8BD" box="[817,956,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">G. makhosica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs.
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099BFF685287F8DD051DF8BC" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[998,1098,1807,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navajo">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099BFF685287F8DD051DF8BC" box="[998,1098,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">G. navajo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F56636099AFF6951F6FC670522FC57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564146" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564146" box="[151,1141,949,974]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564146/files/figure.png" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" startId="251.[151,250,949,974]" targetBox="[154,1428,174,930]" targetPageId="251">
<paragraph id="903536BE099AFF6951F6FC670522FC57" blockId="251.[151,1141,949,974]" box="[151,1141,949,974]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099AFF6951F6FC67007AFC54" bold="true" box="[151,301,949,974]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">FIGURE 254.</emphasis>
Regression number file teeth vs. hind femur length in
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099AFF695237FC6402B6FC54" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[854,993,950,974]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makhosica">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099AFF695237FC6402B6FC54" box="[854,993,950,974]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">G. makhosica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs.
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099AFF69556AFC640538FC57" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1035,1135,950,973]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navajo">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099AFF69556AFC640538FC57" box="[1035,1135,950,973]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">G. navajo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F56636099AFF6951F6F8F50577F8DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564148" box="[151,1056,1831,1856]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564148/files/figure.png" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" startId="251.[151,250,1831,1856]" targetBox="[151,1418,1024,1784]" targetPageId="251">
<paragraph id="903536BE099AFF6951F6F8F50577F8DA" blockId="251.[151,1056,1831,1856]" box="[151,1056,1831,1856]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099AFF6951F6F8F5007AF8DA" bold="true" box="[151,301,1831,1856]" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">FIGURE 255.</emphasis>
Regression number file teeth vs. teeth/mm in
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099AFF695261F8FB02DCF8DA" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[768,907,1832,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makhosica">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099AFF695261F8FB02DCF8DA" box="[768,907,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="251" pageNumber="252">G. makhosica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs.
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099AFF6952D4F8FB054BF8DA" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[949,1052,1833,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="251" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navajo">G. navajo</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F56636099DFF6E51F6FC180523FC78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564150" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564150" box="[151,1140,970,995]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564150/files/figure.png" pageId="252" pageNumber="253" startId="252.[151,250,970,995]" targetBox="[151,1429,174,940]" targetPageId="252">
<paragraph id="903536BE099DFF6E51F6FC180523FC78" blockId="252.[151,1140,970,995]" box="[151,1140,970,995]" pageId="252" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099DFF6E51F6FC18007AFC79" bold="true" box="[151,301,970,995]" pageId="252" pageNumber="253">FIGURE 256.</emphasis>
Regression hind femur length vs. ovipositor length in
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099DFF6E5234FC1902B7FC79" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[853,992,971,995]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="252" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makhosica">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099DFF6E5234FC1902B7FC79" box="[853,992,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="252" pageNumber="253">G. makhosica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs.
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099DFF6E556BFC190539FC78" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1034,1134,971,994]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="252" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navajo">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099DFF6E556BFC190539FC78" box="[1034,1134,971,994]" italics="true" pageId="252" pageNumber="253">G. navajo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F56636099DFF6E51F6F8670553F854" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564152" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564152" box="[151,1028,1973,1999]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564152/files/figure.png" pageId="252" pageNumber="253" startId="252.[151,250,1973,1998]" targetBox="[183,1435,1026,1922]" targetPageId="252">
<paragraph id="903536BE099DFF6E51F6F8670553F854" blockId="252.[151,1028,1973,1999]" box="[151,1028,1973,1999]" pageId="252" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099DFF6E51F6F867007AF854" bold="true" box="[151,301,1973,1998]" pageId="252" pageNumber="253">FIGURE 257.</emphasis>
Holotype male
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099DFF6E50AEF864030DF854" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[463,602,1974,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="252" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makhosica">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099DFF6E50AEF864030DF854" box="[463,602,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="252" pageNumber="253">G. makhosica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Female also from type locality (S09-89).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F56636099CFF6F51F6FCBD03FBFC1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3616265" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3616265" box="[151,684,879,904]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3616265/files/figure.png" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" targetBox="[340,1247,174,859]" targetPageId="253">
<paragraph id="903536BE099CFF6F51F6FCBD03FBFC1D" blockId="253.[151,684,879,904]" box="[151,684,879,904]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099CFF6F51F6FCBD007AFC12" bold="true" box="[151,301,879,904]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">FIGURE 258.</emphasis>
Known distribution of
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099CFF6F537BFCA203F2FC1D" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[538,677,879,903]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makhosica">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099CFF6F537BFCA203F2FC1D" box="[538,677,879,903]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">G. makhosica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="903536BE099CFF6F51A6FC640200FC6E" blockId="253.[151,1437,949,1768]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3099CFF6F51A6FC640207FC4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588290" box="[199,848,949,976]" collectorName="Total" location="South Dakota" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="South Dakota" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099CFF6F51A6FC640017FC55" box="[199,320,950,975]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">
<typeStatus id="4F31881C099CFF6F51A6FC64006BFC55" box="[199,316,950,975]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
(
<collectorName id="3D7F5368099CFF6F502EFC6400D9FC4A" box="[335,398,950,976]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Total</collectorName>
:
<specimenCount id="868CFD37099CFF6F50F9FC64009EFC4A" box="[408,457,950,976]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" type="male">12♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD37099CFF6F50B1FC6700A3FC4A" box="[464,500,949,976]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099CFF6F536AFC6703E1FC4A" bold="true" box="[523,694,949,976]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C099CFF6F536AFC6703E6FC4A" box="[523,689,949,976]" country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">South Dakota</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
Type locality
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="E434107E099CFF6F523AFC6402B0FC4A" box="[859,999,950,976]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" value="1989-08-29">29-viii-1989</date>
(S89-75)
<specimenCount id="868CFD37099CFF6F5538FC64052BFC4A" box="[1113,1148,950,976]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD37099CFF6F55E2FC6405F0FC4A" box="[1155,1191,950,976]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<date id="E434107E099CFF6F55D4FC640466FC4A" box="[1205,1329,950,976]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" value="1993-06-22">22-vi-1993</date>
(S93-53)
<specimenCount id="868CFD37099CFF6F51F6FC0801EDFC6E" box="[151,186,986,1012]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD37099CFF6F51A0FC0801B1FC6E" box="[193,230,986,1012]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
;
<date id="E434107E099CFF6F5192FC080020FC6E" box="[243,375,986,1012]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" value="1997-07-30">30-vii-1997</date>
(S97-90)
<specimenCount id="868CFD37099CFF6F5088FC080358FC6E" box="[489,527,986,1012]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
;
<date id="E434107E099CFF6F537AFC0803C6FC6E" box="[539,657,986,1012]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" value="2009-07-03">3-vii-2009</date>
(S09-89)
<specimenCount id="868CFD37099CFF6F5263FC080272FC6E" box="[770,805,986,1012]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD37099CFF6F524DFC080206FC6E" box="[812,849,986,1012]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE099CFF6F51A6FC2C018AFBFA" blockId="253.[151,1437,949,1768]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099CFF6F51A6FC2C00FFFB8D" box="[199,424,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Derivation of name.</emphasis>
“makhosica
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099CFF6F5353FC2C0315FB82" box="[562,578,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">”</emphasis>
is Lakota for “badlands” in reference to the cricket’s preferred habitat within Badlands National Park, an area inhabited by the Lakota people, and part of a confederation of seven related Sioux tribes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE099CFF6F51A6FBB8037EFB32" blockId="253.[151,1437,949,1768]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099CFF6F51A6FBB800CCFB19" box="[199,411,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Geographic range.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B099CFF6F50C8FBB8035DFB1E" box="[425,522,1129,1156]" captionStart="FIGURE 258" captionStartId="253.[151,250,879,904]" captionTargetId="figure@253.[340,1247,174,859]" captionTargetPageId="253" captionText="FIGURE 258. Known distribution of G. makhosica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3616265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3616265/files/figure.png" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Fig. 258</figureCitation>
). Known only from Badlands National Park,
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C099CFF6F529DFBB805C0FB1E" box="[1020,1175,1130,1156]" country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">South Dakota</collectingRegion>
, where males sing from holes and crevices in clay badlands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE099CFF6F51A6FB60001CFA8E" blockId="253.[151,1437,949,1768]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099CFF6F51A6FB600073FB56" box="[199,292,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Habitat.</emphasis>
Males sing from large cracks up to
<quantity id="57729B5B099CFF6F53DBFB6003BBFB56" box="[698,748,1202,1228]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="10.0">10m</quantity>
above ground level on the face of badland clay cliffs and escarpments.
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E099CFF6F5079FB04000BFB6A" box="[280,348,1238,1264]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Heard</collectingCountry>
throughout Park in similar environments. Main canyon at Cedar Pass area with grasses,
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099CFF6F545AFB0404CBFB6A" box="[1339,1436,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099CFF6F545AFB0404CFFB6A" authorityName="Soo" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Peterm." box="[1339,1432,1238,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Atriplex</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099CFF6F51A6FB28001CFA8E" box="[199,331,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099CFF6F51A6FB28001FFA8E" authorityName="C.G.D.Nees" authorityYear="1839" box="[199,328,1274,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarcobataceae" genus="Sarcobatus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sarcobatus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE099CFF6F51A6FACC0180FA1A" blockId="253.[151,1437,949,1768]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099CFF6F51A6FACC030DFAAD" box="[199,602,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Life cycle and seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
One generation/year. Egg diapause not checked but probably absent since adults singing by late June, 1993. Adults known from
<date id="E434107E099CFF6F5393FA90027AFAC6" box="[754,813,1346,1372]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" value="1922-06">22-vi</date>
until
<date id="E434107E099CFF6F520FFA900297FAC6" box="[878,960,1346,1372]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" value="1929-08">29-viii.</date>
One late instar male at S89-75, on
<date id="E434107E099CFF6F5429FA900185FA1A" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" value="1989-08-29">29-viii- 1989</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE099CFF6F51A6FA5802D9FA3E" blockId="253.[151,1437,949,1768]" box="[199,910,1417,1444]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099CFF6F51A6FA580060FA39" box="[199,311,1418,1443]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Variation.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099CFF6F505CFA5B0083FA3E" bold="true" box="[317,468,1417,1444]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Hind femur:</emphasis>
vary in color from tan-orange to black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE099CFF6F51A6FA7C035EFA71" blockId="253.[151,1437,949,1768]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099CFF6F51A6FA7C0050FA52" box="[199,263,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">DNA.</emphasis>
Multilocus G1340 (S09-89). Sister species (Gray
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099CFF6F5221FA7C022EFA52" box="[832,889,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
2019) are widespread
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099CFF6F551DFA7C0454FA52" box="[1148,1283,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099CFF6F551DFA7C05A8FA52" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1148,1279,1454,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis">G. saxatilis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C099CFF6F546AFA7C0416FA52" box="[1291,1345,1454,1480]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Utah</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099CFF6F542BFA7C04CAFA52" box="[1354,1437,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099CFF6F542BFA7C04CFFA52" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1354,1432,1454,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leei">G. leei</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C099CFF6F51A6FA0001AAFA76" box="[199,253,1490,1516]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Utah</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C099CFF6F5053FA0000DBFA76" box="[306,396,1490,1516]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Arizona</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099CFF6F50F2FA00035EFA71" box="[403,521,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099CFF6F50F2FA000352FA71" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[403,517,1490,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navajo">G. navajo</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE099CFF6F51A6FA24036AF9C2" blockId="253.[151,1437,949,1768]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099CFF6F51A6FA24001DF995" box="[199,330,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Discussion.</emphasis>
Easy to approach. While
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099CFF6F531CFA24024CF98A" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[637,795,1526,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makhosica">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099CFF6F531CFA24024CF98A" box="[637,795,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">G. makhosica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs microsympatrically at the
<typeStatus id="4F31881C099CFF6F55CBFA24058DF98A" box="[1194,1242,1526,1552]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">type</typeStatus>
locality with
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099CFF6F54E0FA240045F9A9" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099CFF6F54E0FA240045F9A9" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">G. personatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(also in clay badlands) and
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099CFF6F5332F9C803E9F9AE" baseAuthorityName="Alexander &amp; Bigelow" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[595,702,1562,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099CFF6F5332F9C803E9F9AE" box="[595,702,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in adjacent grassy areas), the latter two species are never found singing much above the canyon floor.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE099CFF6F51A6F9B0035EF972" blockId="253.[151,1437,949,1768]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099CFF6F51A6F9B00035F9E6" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,354,1634,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makhosica">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099CFF6F51A6F9B00035F9E6" box="[199,354,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">G. makhosica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found no closer than
<quantity id="57729B5B099CFF6F5312F9B3039EF9E6" box="[627,713,1633,1660]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" unit="km" value="850.0">850 km</quantity>
to the nearest population of
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099CFF6F556CF9B0052BF9E1" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1037,1148,1634,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navajo">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099CFF6F556CF9B0052BF9E1" box="[1037,1148,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">G. navajo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C099CFF6F55C0F9B0058DF9E6" box="[1185,1242,1634,1660]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Utah</collectingRegion>
, and we know of no medium to long cerci, slow chirping similar cricket species, or population, between them. Thus, given morphological and habitat differences discussed above, it seems appropriate to treat them as separate species despite their similar multilocus DNA profiles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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